A kind of earth detector
Technical field
The utility model relates to detection of electrical leakage technical field more particularly to a kind of earth detectors.
Background technique
Deepening constantly and promoting with the construction of China's smart grid, the intelligent distribution area of residential electricity consumption and rural electricity consumption
Construction also has been greatly developed, at present the rural power distribution platform areas in residential electricity consumption and many areas be assembled with intelligent total security or
Earth leakage protective device can be monitored and be protected to the residual current in platform area in real time by these smart machines, mentioned significantly
The supervision to residual current is risen.But since rural line aging, reconfiguration phenomenon are serious, drain conditions are more, thus agriculture
Platform area of village intelligence total security Frequent trip, influences the daily electricity consumption of rural resident.Have a power failure to reduce tripping, improves power quality, it is more
Rural area platform area intelligence total security does not put into operation really, there are a large amount of electric leakage electric shock risks, rural resident's power quality and Electrical Safety
Status causes anxiety.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of reliable, effective detection of electrical leakage and examination device.
To improve rural resident's electricity consumption reliability, investigation leak current fault, there are two types of detection of electrical leakage modes at present:
One, using intelligent earth leakage protective device, to acquire user's residual current value and store, leakage current reach threshold value and
When power off, ensure Electrical Safety.Disadvantage is that: single device can only be checked independently, can not summarize unified view;Volume
It is larger, and without three proofings function;It needs to power off when installation, influences user power utilization;Installation is big, promotes higher cost.
Two, using hand-held leakage detector.Hand-held leakage detector is made of pincerlike gauge outfit and table body, pincerlike gauge outfit
For closeable split core type current transformer, when detection, test line is vised, test line remaining power signal can be obtained, is led to
Calculating and conversion are crossed, the display screen display on table body measures numerical value.Disadvantage is that: hand-held earth detection instrument is surveyed
Data can not assemble big data, and information correlativity is not strong, can not maximally utilize measurement result and carry out cloud computing analysis;As
The electronic current mutual inductor of metering, measurement accuracy are ampere levels, and work as user's residual current and reach 35mA, that is, reach house
It protects and the action value of each earth leakage protective device lowest gear, the measurement accuracy of general hand-held leakage detector, which is difficult to meet use, to be wanted
It asks.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one kind can accurately detect the high detection of electrical leakage of electric leakage data, detection efficiency
Device.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
A kind of earth detector, including detection of electrical leakage terminal and reception terminal, the detection of electrical leakage terminal are mounted to electricity
At node to be measured in net, the detection of electrical leakage terminal includes current transformer, the first memory module and wirelessly from node module,
The current transformer detects the electric leakage data at node to be measured and electric leakage data is stored in first memory module, described
Wirelessly the electric leakage data that first memory module stores wirelessly are sent to the reception terminal from node module.
Further, the reception terminal is hand-held mobile terminal, and the hand-held mobile terminal includes wireless host node mould
Block, the wireless host node module receive the electric leakage data wirelessly issued from node by wireless network.
Further, the hand-held mobile terminal is equipped with the display of display electric leakage data.
Further, the detection of electrical leakage terminal has several, and several detection of electrical leakage terminals are mounted into power grid
At each node to be measured, the hand-held mobile terminal is equipped with the second memory module and data read port, the data read port
It is connected with host computer, the host computer receives the electric leakage data of the second memory module storage and is analyzed and processed.
Further, the detection of electrical leakage terminal has several, and several detection of electrical leakage terminals are mounted into power grid
At each node to be measured, the reception terminal is concentrator, and the concentrator is connected with host computer, and the concentrator receives each electric leakage
The electric leakage data of the detection of detection terminal and each node issued are simultaneously transmitted to the host computer, and the host computer receives the concentration
The electric leakage data for each node that device forwarding comes simultaneously are analyzed and processed.
Further, the current transformer includes openable and closable left iron core and right iron core and is wrapped in the left iron core
With the winding on right iron core, the left iron core and right iron core are in semi-circular shape, between the left iron core and right iron core include several
Every the short lamination and long lamination of setting, the end of the short lamination is shorter than the long lamination, the left iron core and the right side
Iron core closes up the long lamination of rear one of iron core and the short lamination pairing of another iron core.
Further, the current transformer includes the active compensation circuit connecting with the winding, the active compensation
Circuit is made of voltage follower circuit, integrating circuit, amplifying circuit and mutual conductance amplifying circuit.Active compensation circuit is first by iron
The induced voltage of detection winding in core extracts, this induced voltage is exactly what error current generated, then by the induced voltage
Integral and enhanced processing are carried out, the voltage that amplifying circuit exports is converted into electric current finally by mutual conductance amplifying circuit and is injected into benefit
It repays in winding, to realize the purpose of active compensation, to reduce measurement error, improves measurement accuracy.
Further, shielding housing is equipped with outside the left iron core and right iron core.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the utility model has the advantages that
1, the drain conditions and electrical leakage quantity size of node to be measured are detected by the current transformer of detection of electrical leakage terminal, and
By the way that electric leakage data are wirelessly transferred to reception terminal in the form of being wirelessly transferred from node module, realize quickly detection route or are set
It is standby whether to leak electricity and the purpose of the size of electrical leakage quantity.
2, hand-held mobile terminal can be used as terminal, hand-held mobile terminal is received, detection of electrical leakage is received by wireless network
The electric leakage data that terminal issues, hand-held mobile terminal can be carried and with operator's movements, facilitate operator to leakage
The measurement of electric data, the display being arranged on hand-held mobile terminal can show the received electric leakage data of hand-held mobile terminal, side
Just operator checks.
3, multiple detection of electrical leakage terminals can be hung on respectively at each node to be measured, and whole as receiving using concentrator
End, concentrator receive the electric leakage data that detection of electrical leakage terminal issues by wireless network, and the data forwarding that will leak electricity is to host computer,
Host computer can carry out cloud computing analysis using measurement result by data acquisition system measured by multiple electric leakage nodes at big data.
4, when the electric leakage data for needing to measure multiple nodes to be measured but concentrator or concentrator inconvenient to use are difficult to
When establishing connection with detection of electrical leakage terminal, hand-held mobile terminal can be used as terminal is received, whether can be covered according to wireless network
Each node to be measured is covered, selection uses a hand-held mobile terminal or multiple hand-held mobile terminals, is arranged in hand-held mobile terminal
Second memory module is used to store each electric leakage data, and host computer reads each electric leakage data by data read port, and will
Data acquisition system measured by multiple electric leakage nodes carries out cloud computing analysis at big data, using measurement result.
5, current transformer uses more core structures, increases the iron core magnetic conduction of current transformer, and magnetic induction intensity improves,
Winding loss reduces, the improved efficiency of current transformer, and short lamination and long lamination interlock closed assembly, the seam of adjacent layer
It is staggered, reduces the adverse effect to the magnetic line of force in this way, improve detection accuracy.
6, active compensation circuit is arranged in current transformer, realizes the zero-flux current transformer of magnetomotive force compensation, can reach
Measure the ability and higher precision of minimum 1mA electric current.
7, near nodal to be measured often has heavy-duty generator group, and the loop current of heavy-duty generator group is big, and every phase
Spacing distance is closer, therefore can generate very strong electromagnetic field, and the electromagnetic field that setting shielding housing shielding generating set generates is to keep away
Exempt from the interference to mutual inductor, to reduce measurement error, improves measurement accuracy.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of current transformer.
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing in Fig. 2 at A.
Fig. 4 is the active compensation circuit diagram of current transformer.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 3.
Marked the names of the parts are as follows in figure:
1, detection of electrical leakage terminal;101, current transformer;102, the first memory module;103, wirelessly from node module;2,
Hand-held mobile terminal;201, wireless host node module;202, display;203, the second memory module;204, data read port;
3, concentrator;4, host computer;1001, left iron core;1002, right iron core;2001, housing is shielded;3001, left semi-circular shell;
3002, right semi-circular shell;4001, short lamination;4002, long lamination.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of earth detector, including 1 He of detection of electrical leakage terminal
Hand-held mobile terminal 2.
Detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 is including current transformer 101, the first memory module 102 and wirelessly from node module 103, hand
Holding mobile terminal 2 includes wireless host node module 201 and display 202.Current transformer 101 detects the electric leakage at node to be measured
Electric leakage data are simultaneously stored in the first memory module 102 by data, are wirelessly wirelessly sent out first from node module 103
The electric leakage data that memory module 102 stores.Wireless host node module 201 on hand-held mobile terminal 2 is received by wireless network
The electric leakage data that detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 issues, and shown on display 202.
As shown in Fig. 2, current transformer 101 is Open Type Electric Current Mutual Inductor, current transformer 101 includes left iron core 1001
With right iron core 1002, winding is wound on left iron core 1001 and right iron core 1002, left iron core 1001 and right iron core 1002 are in semicircle
Shielding housing 2001 is respectively equipped with outside annular, left iron core 1001 and right iron core 1002, left iron core 1001 passes through epoxy resin encapsulated
It being fixed in left semi-circular shell 3001, right iron core 1002 is fixed in right semi-circular shell 3002 by epoxy resin encapsulated,
Left semi-circular shell 3001 and right semi-circular shell 3002 are oppositely arranged, and are fixed together by a detachable connecting device,
An annular is collectively formed.
As shown in figure 3, left iron core 1001 and right iron core 1002 respectively include several spaced short 4001 Hes of lamination
Long lamination 4002, the end of short lamination 4001 is shorter than long lamination 4002, after left iron core 1001 and right iron core 1002 close up
The long lamination 4002 of one of iron core and 4001 pairing of short lamination of another iron core.
Current transformer 101 further includes the active compensation circuit connecting with winding, as shown in figure 4, active compensation circuit by
Voltage follower circuit, integrating circuit, amplifying circuit and mutual conductance amplifying circuit composition.Active compensation circuit first will be in iron core
The induced voltage of detection winding extracts, this induced voltage is exactly what error current generated, then accumulates the induced voltage
Point and enhanced processing, the voltage that amplifying circuit exports is converted into electric current finally by mutual conductance amplifying circuit and is injected into compensative winding
In, to realize the purpose of active compensation.
The electrical leakage detecting method used for the earth detector that embodiment 1 provides, comprising the following steps:
A1, by the mounting of detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 at node to be measured into power grid, the current transformer of detection of electrical leakage terminal 1
101 detect the electric leakage data at nodes to be measured and data of leaking electricity are stored in the first memory module 102 of detection of electrical leakage terminal 1
In;A2, the wireless of detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 are wirelessly sent out what the first memory module 102 stored from node module 103
The wireless host node module 201 of electric leakage data, hand-held mobile terminal 2 is received wirelessly by wireless network from the sending of node 103
Electric leakage data;A3, judged by the electric leakage data that display 202 on hand-held mobile terminal 2 is shown the node whether leak electricity and
The size of electrical leakage quantity.
Embodiment 2: as shown in figure 5, the utility model provides a kind of earth detector, including detection of electrical leakage terminal 1, collection
Middle device 3 and host computer 4.
Detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 has several, is hung at each node to be measured respectively.Each detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 includes electricity
Current transformer 101, the first memory module 102 and wirelessly from node module 103.Current transformer 101 detects at node to be measured
Electric leakage data are simultaneously stored in the first memory module 102 by electric leakage data, are wirelessly wirelessly sent out from node module 103
The electric leakage data of first memory module 102 storage.Concentrator 3 receives each detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 and wirelessly issues from node module 103
Data-signal and be transferred to host computer 4, host computer 4 at big data, utilizes data acquisition system measured by multiple electric leakage nodes
Measurement result carries out cloud computing analysis.
The structure of current transformer 101 is identical in the structure with embodiment 1 of current transformer 101 in embodiment 2.
The electrical leakage detecting method used for the earth detector that embodiment 2 provides, comprising the following steps:
B1, by the mounting of each detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 at each node to be measured into power grid, the electric current of each detection of electrical leakage terminal 1
Mutual inductor 101 detects the electric leakage data at each node to be measured and the data that will leak electricity respectively are stored in the of each detection of electrical leakage terminal 1
In one memory module 102;B2, the wireless of each detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 are wirelessly sent out first from node module 103 and deposit
The electric leakage data that module 102 stores are stored up, concentrator 3 receives the electric leakage data of each each node wirelessly issued from node module 103
And it is transmitted to host computer 4;B3, host computer 4 receive the electric leakage data for each node for concentrating the forwarding of 3 devices and are analyzed and processed.
Embodiment 3: as shown in fig. 6, the utility model provides a kind of earth detector, including detection of electrical leakage terminal 1, hand
Hold mobile terminal 2 and host computer 4.
Detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 has several, is hung at each node to be measured respectively.Detection of electrical leakage terminal 1 includes that electric current is mutual
Sensor 101, the first memory module 102 and wirelessly from node module 103, hand-held mobile terminal 2 includes wireless host node module
201, the second memory module 203 and data read port 204.Current transformer 101 detects the electric leakage data at node to be measured simultaneously
Electric leakage data are stored in the first memory module 102, are wirelessly wirelessly sent out the first storage mould from node module 103
The electric leakage data that block 102 stores.Wireless host node module 201 on hand-held mobile terminal 2 receives electric leakage inspection by wireless network
The electric leakage data that terminal 1 issues are surveyed, and are stored in the second memory module 203.Host computer 4 is read by data read port 204
The electric leakage data for taking 2 second memory module 203 of hand-held mobile terminal to store.
Each node to be measured whether can be covered according to wireless network, selection uses a hand-held mobile terminal 2 or multiple hands
Mobile terminal 2 is held to receive the wireless electric leakage data sent from node module 103 of each detection of electrical leakage terminal 1, host computer 4 is logical
The data read port 204 for crossing each hand-held mobile terminal 2 reads data, and by data acquisition system measured by multiple electric leakage nodes
At big data, cloud computing analysis is carried out using measurement result.
The structure of current transformer 101 is identical in the structure with embodiment 1 of current transformer 101 in embodiment 3.
The electrical leakage detecting method used for the earth detector that embodiment 3 provides, comprising the following steps:
C1, each detection of electrical leakage terminal is mounted at each node to be measured into power grid, the electric current of each detection of electrical leakage terminal is mutual
Sensor detects the electric leakage data at each node to be measured and data of leaking electricity is stored in the first storage of each detection of electrical leakage terminal respectively
In module;C2, the wireless of each detection of electrical leakage terminal are wirelessly sent out what the first memory module stored from node module
It leaks electricity data, the wireless host node module on hand-held mobile terminal is received each wirelessly from the electric leakage of node sending by wireless network
Electric leakage data are simultaneously stored in the second memory module of hand-held mobile terminal by data;C3, host computer pass through hand-held mobile terminal
On data read port receive the second memory module storage electric leakage data and be analyzed and processed.
In addition to above preferred embodiment, for the utility model there are also other embodiments, those skilled in the art can root
It is made various changes and modifications according to the utility model, without departing from the spirit of the utility model, should belong to the utility model
Range defined in appended claims.