CN208218782U - A kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument - Google Patents
A kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument Download PDFInfo
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- CN208218782U CN208218782U CN201820769219.1U CN201820769219U CN208218782U CN 208218782 U CN208218782 U CN 208218782U CN 201820769219 U CN201820769219 U CN 201820769219U CN 208218782 U CN208218782 U CN 208218782U
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- autoclave body
- coolant liquid
- cooling
- branch pipe
- crude oil
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Abstract
The utility model proposes a kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument, including bracket and rack-mount autoclave body, capping for sealing autoclave body is installed on the autoclave body, the lower end of the autoclave body is equipped with discharge outlet, the discharge outlet is equipped with drain valve, heating chamber is equipped in the autoclave body, heater box is installed by heating box bracket on the autoclave body outer wall, thermally conductive supervisor is installed in the heater box, described thermally conductive one end for being responsible for separate heater box is equipped with thermal branch pipe mounting base in heating chamber, the thermally conductive supervisor is equipped with heat-insulated axle sleeve on autoclave body, multiple thermal branch pipes are installed in the thermal branch pipe mounting base, battery is installed in the capping, water-oil separating mechanism is equipped in the heating chamber.The utility model can effectively improve the efficiency and quality of crude oil dehydration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to crude oil to be dehydrated field, and in particular to a kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument.
Background technique
There are two types of the crude oil dewatering instruments that the country uses at present, and one is high pressure dehydrating apparatus, it is high using totally enclosed high pressure
Warm mode is dehydrated, and drawback is pressure gauge once damaging, in fact it could happen that the danger of high pressure explosion, dewatering time is long, and centre must be put
Several times, the Water-In-Oil in crude oil is difficult to be detached from completely water, and dehydration is not thorough；Another kind is not high pressure dehydrating apparatus, due to cooling system
It is inadequate that system constructs unreasonable and cooling space, so crude oil is easy to be boiling over, may cause laboratory personnel's scald and even sends out
It lights a fire calamity, original light component is lost, and without recovery measure, causes oil composition inaccurate, and when dehydration must have staff's sight
It examines, place system is boiling over, and dewatering time is long, and dehydration is of poor quality, and working efficiency is low, so that the crude oil done divides entirely later
Analyse data inaccuracy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument, to solve existing in the prior art
Foregoing problems.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument is equipped on the autoclave body and is used for including bracket and rack-mount autoclave body
The capping of autoclave body is sealed, the lower end of the autoclave body is equipped with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is equipped with drain valve, sets in the autoclave body
There is a heating chamber, heater box be installed by heating box bracket on the autoclave body outer wall, thermally conductive supervisor is installed in the heater box,
Described thermally conductive one end for being responsible for separate heater box is equipped with thermal branch pipe mounting base in heating chamber, and the thermally conductive supervisor is in autoclave body
On heat-insulated axle sleeve is installed, multiple thermal branch pipes are installed in the thermal branch pipe mounting base, electric power storage is installed in the capping
Pond, the heating chamber is interior to be equipped with water-oil separating mechanism；
The water-oil separating mechanism includes cooler, catheter, cooling fin, coolant liquid supervisor, coolant liquid branch pipe, carrier
And diversion division, the diversion division are set to the centerline of heating chamber and arrange close to discharge outlet, the carrier is frustum cone structure
And it is mounted on side of the diversion division far from discharge outlet, the diversion division is equipped with multiple inlets, and the cooler is mounted on kettle
For the inner wall of body close to the side of carrier, the coolant liquid supervisor is mounted on the lower end of cooler, is equipped in the diversion division cold
But main channel, the coolant liquid branch pipe are mounted on coolant liquid and are responsible for one end far from cooler, and the coolant liquid branch pipe is annulus
Structure, and the inner wall of coolant liquid supervisor, coolant liquid branch pipe and carrier form cooling branch cavity, the cooling branch cavity and cooling
Main channel connection, the carrier outer wall are equipped with multiple escape pipes, and the catheter is mounted on one end of cooler and is located at
In cooling branch cavity, the cooling fin is mounted on catheter.
Further, the internal diameter of the cooling branch cavity is less than the internal diameter of cooling main channel.
Further, the diameter that the coolant liquid branch pipe forms annulus is less than the internal diameter of cooling main channel, and coolant liquid branch
The diameter that pipe forms annulus is greater than the internal diameter of cooling branch cavity.
Further, heat shield is installed on the outer wall of the autoclave body.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the advantages that
1, in the course of work, crude oil is heated in heating chamber by thermal branch pipe, and thermal branch pipe runs through in entire heating chamber,
Heating effect is good, and crude oil is entered in cooling main channel by inlet after heating, and real at the annulus that coolant liquid branch pipe is formed
It is now cooling for the first time, then into cooling branch cavity, it is responsible for by coolant liquid and carries out secondary cooling, and carried out by cooling fin
It is entered after cooling down three times by escape pipe and realizes reheating in heating chamber, after repeated heating & cooling, realize the water quilt in crude oil
It is layered after repeated heating & cooling with crude oil, and crude oil is discharged by discharge outlet, realize water-oil separating in crude oil, crude oil dehydration
Device dehydrating effect is good, solves the problems, such as that traditional cooling device and crude oil contact area are small, substantially increases crude oil dehydration
Efficiency and quality.
2, it by making the internal diameter of cooling branch cavity be less than the internal diameter of cooling main channel, realizes crude oil and is entering cooling
Since the cover board of traffic channel generates pressure before branch cavity, and the cooling branch cavity being arranged extends crude oil in cooling branch cavity
Cooling time, improve former oil cooled effect, and then improve the efficiency and quality of dehydration.
3, by making coolant liquid branch pipe form internal diameter of the diameter less than cooling main channel of annulus, and coolant liquid branch is tubular
It is greater than the internal diameter of cooling branch cavity at the diameter of annulus, realizes crude oil when touching coolant liquid branch pipe formation annulus, increase
The contact area of crude oil and coolant liquid branch pipe improves former oil cooled efficiency and quality, further improves crude oil dehydration
Efficiency and quality.
4, by installing heat shield on the outer wall of autoclave body, it ensure that the safety in crude oil dehydration, avoid scalding.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic view of the front view for crude oil automatic dehydration instrument that the utility model embodiment one proposes；
Fig. 2 is a kind of main view knot for crude oil automatic dehydration Yi Zhong water-oil separating mechanism that the utility model embodiment one proposes
Structure schematic diagram；
Description of symbols
1- bracket, 2- autoclave body, 3- capping, 4- battery, 5- heating chamber, 6- heat box bracket, 7- heater box, the thermally conductive master of 8-
Pipe, the heat-insulated axle sleeve of 9-, 10- thermal branch pipe mounting base, 11- thermal branch pipe, 12- discharge outlet, 13- drain valve, 14- idler wheel, 15- every
Heat cover, 16- water-oil separating mechanism, 1601- cooler, 1602- catheter, 1603- cooling fin, 1604- coolant liquid supervisor,
1605- coolant liquid branch pipe, 1606- escape pipe, the cooling branch cavity of 1607-, the cooling main channel of 1608-, 1609- carrier, 1610-
Diversion division, 1611- inlet.
Specific embodiment
By explaining that the preferred embodiment of following the application, the other objects and advantages of the utility model will become clear
Chu.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig.1 shown in -2, the utility model proposes a kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument, including bracket 1 and be mounted on branch
Autoclave body 2 on frame 1 is equipped with the capping 3 for sealing autoclave body 2 on the autoclave body 2, and the lower end of the autoclave body 2 is equipped with discharge
Mouth 12, the discharge outlet 12 are equipped with drain valve 13, and heating chamber 5 is equipped in the autoclave body 2, passes through on 2 outer wall of autoclave body and adds
Hot tank bracket 6 is equipped with heater box 7, thermally conductive supervisor 8 is equipped in the heater box 7, the thermally conductive supervisor is 8 far from heater box 7
One end thermal branch pipe mounting base 10 is installed in heating chamber 5, the thermally conductive supervisor 8 is equipped with heat-insulated axle sleeve on autoclave body 2
9, multiple thermal branch pipes 11 are installed in the thermal branch pipe mounting base 10, battery 4 is installed in the capping 3, it is described plus
Water-oil separating mechanism 16 is equipped in hot chamber 5；
The water-oil separating mechanism 16 includes cooler 1601, catheter 1602, cooling fin 1603, coolant liquid supervisor
1604, coolant liquid branch pipe 1605, carrier 1609 and diversion division 1610, the diversion division 1610 are set to the center line of heating chamber 5
Place and the close arrangement of discharge outlet 12, the carrier 1609 is frustum cone structure and is mounted on diversion division 1610 far from discharge outlet 12
Side, the diversion division 1610 are equipped with multiple inlets 1611, and the cooler 1601 is mounted on the inner wall of autoclave body 2 close to holding
The side of socket part 1609, the coolant liquid supervisor 1604 are mounted on the lower end of cooler 1601, are equipped in the diversion division 1610
Cooling main channel 1608, the coolant liquid branch pipe 1605 are mounted on coolant liquid and are responsible for 1604 one end far from cooler 1601, institute
Stating coolant liquid branch pipe 1605 is circular ring structure, and coolant liquid is responsible for the inner wall of 1604, coolant liquid branch pipe 1605 and carrier 1609
Cooling branch cavity 1607 is formed, the cooling branch cavity 1607 is connected to cooling main channel 1608,1609 outer wall of carrier
Multiple escape pipes 1606 are equipped with, the catheter 1602 is mounted on one end of cooler 1601 and is located at cooling branch cavity 1607
Interior, the cooling fin 1603 is mounted on catheter 1602.
In the present embodiment, the internal diameter of the cooling branch cavity 1607 is less than the internal diameter of cooling main channel 1608.
In the present embodiment, the diameter that the coolant liquid branch pipe 1605 forms annulus is less than the interior of cooling main channel 1608
Diameter, and coolant liquid branch pipe 1605 forms internal diameter of the diameter greater than cooling branch cavity 1607 of annulus.
In the present embodiment, heat shield 15 is installed on the outer wall of the autoclave body 2.
In the present embodiment, idler wheel 14 is installed on the bracket 1.
In the present invention, term " multiple " then refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.Term
The terms such as " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, " connection " may be a fixed connection,
It can be and be detachably connected, or be integrally connected；" connected " can be directly connected, and can also pass through the indirect phase of intermediary
Even.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand above-mentioned term in the present invention as the case may be
Concrete meaning.
In the present invention, the description of term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " specific embodiment " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one reality of the utility model
It applies in example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms are not necessarily referring to identical embodiment or reality
Example.Moreover, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics of description can be in any one or more embodiment or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument is equipped on the autoclave body for close including bracket and rack-mount autoclave body
The capping of autoclave body is sealed, the lower end of the autoclave body is equipped with discharge outlet, and the discharge outlet is equipped with drain valve, which is characterized in that institute
It states and is equipped with heating chamber in autoclave body, heater box is installed by heating box bracket on the outer wall of the autoclave body, is pacified in the heater box
Equipped with thermally conductive supervisor, described thermally conductive one end for being responsible for separate heater box is equipped with thermal branch pipe mounting base in heating chamber, described
Thermally conductive supervisor is equipped with heat-insulated axle sleeve on autoclave body, and multiple thermal branch pipes, the envelope are equipped in the thermal branch pipe mounting base
It covers and battery is installed, water-oil separating mechanism is equipped in the heating chamber；
The water-oil separating mechanism includes cooler, catheter, cooling fin, coolant liquid supervisor, coolant liquid branch pipe, carrier and leads
Stream portion, the diversion division are set to the centerline of heating chamber and arrange close to discharge outlet, and the carrier is frustum cone structure and peace
Side mounted in diversion division far from discharge outlet, the diversion division are equipped with multiple inlets, and the cooler is mounted on autoclave body
For inner wall close to the side of carrier, the coolant liquid supervisor is mounted on the lower end of cooler, and cooling master is equipped in the diversion division
Cavity, the coolant liquid branch pipe are mounted on coolant liquid and are responsible for one end far from cooler, and the coolant liquid branch pipe is circular ring structure,
And the inner wall of coolant liquid supervisor, coolant liquid branch pipe and carrier form cooling branch cavity, the cooling branch cavity and cooling main chamber
Road connection, the outer wall of the carrier are equipped with multiple escape pipes, and the catheter is mounted on one end of cooler and is located at cold
But in branch cavity, the cooling fin is mounted on catheter.
2. crude oil automatic dehydration instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the internal diameter of the cooling branch cavity is less than cold
But the internal diameter of main channel.
3. crude oil automatic dehydration instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coolant liquid branch pipe forms the straight of annulus
Diameter is less than the internal diameter of cooling main channel, and coolant liquid branch pipe forms internal diameter of the diameter greater than cooling branch cavity of annulus.
4. crude oil automatic dehydration instrument according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped on the outer wall of the autoclave body heat-insulated
Cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820769219.1U CN208218782U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820769219.1U CN208218782U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208218782U true CN208218782U (en) | 2018-12-11 |
Family
ID=64509436
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820769219.1U Active CN208218782U (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | A kind of crude oil automatic dehydration instrument |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208218782U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-05-22 CN CN201820769219.1U patent/CN208218782U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190510 Address after: No. 474 Warner Building, West Second Road, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Shandong Boyi Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 257 100 No. 474, West Second Road, Dongying District, Dongying City, Shandong Province (Room 1610, Warner Building) Patentee before: Dongying times Petroleum Science and Technology Co., Ltd. |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |