CN208197096U

CN208197096U - Automatic brick-equipment

Info

Publication number: CN208197096U
Application number: CN201820655394.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘阳; 孙亮波; 桂慧; 罗潇潇; 许佳敏; 纪天天
Original assignee: Wuhan Polytechnic University
Current assignee: Wuhan Polytechnic University
Priority date: 2018-05-03
Filing date: 2018-05-03
Publication date: 2018-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2028-05-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic brick-equipments, belong to brickmaking machine technical field.Automatic brick-equipment, including rack, feeding mechanism and stamping transmission mechanism.Rack is used to support feeding mechanism and stamping transmission mechanism, and rack is connect with fixture (such as ground), plays the role of support, and for the ease of the movement of rack, the bottom of rack is provided with universal wheel；One end of rack is provided with hopper, for holding the materials such as mortar；Feeding mechanism is located at the lower section of hopper, and for accepting and conveying material, feeding mechanism uses screw structure, can be realized the conveying of backing plate and the conveying of material, saved the working time, improves working efficiency；Stamping transmission mechanism, using link mechanism, vibration is small, easy to operate, low energy consumption.

Description

Automatic brick-equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to brickmaking machine technical fields, in particular to a kind of automatic brick-equipment.

Background technique

In recent years, China's building trade was grown rapidly, and China's brick and tile total output has been pulled to increase rapidly.According to statistics, China Brick and tile manufacturing enterprise has 70,000 or so, and in more than 9,000 hundred million pieces of production of year, production scale is big.But general brickmaking factory technique Equipment is lower, large labor intensity, product quality be not high, substantially increases production cost, has been unable to meet China's brick and tile The demand in market.Though the appearance of existing automatic brick-equipment alleviates this situation, but still there are more defects.

There are following characteristics for existing brickmaking machine: 1. small-sized cement brickmaking machines, small in size, structure is simple, but it is strong to work Degree is big, and production efficiency is low, cannot meet the market demand well；2. baking-free brick-making machine, a tractor serves several purposes, high production efficiency, but set It is standby to take up a large area, it is complicated for operation, it involves great expense.Above two brickmaking machine haves the shortcomings that different degrees of, can not be suitable for Family or small plant use.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the above-mentioned problems, provide a kind of automatic brick-equipment, compact-sized, operation spirit It is living, small, low noise is shaken, it is easy to maintenance, suitable for different production environments, improve the above problem.

The utility model is realized in this way:

The embodiments of the present invention provide a kind of automatic brick-equipment, including rack, feeding mechanism and punching press driver Structure；

The rack is provided with guide post, and one end of the rack is provided with the hopper for holding material；

The feeding mechanism is installed on the rack, and the feeding mechanism is located at the lower section of the hopper, the feeder Structure include the first conveying device, the second conveying device and power device, first conveying device include the first actuator, mutually The first screw rod and the first sliding block of cooperation, first actuator can drive first screw rod to rotate, and make described first The relatively described first screw rod sliding of sliding block, first sliding block include the second drive for conveying material, second conveying device Moving part, mutually matched second screw rod and the second sliding block, second actuator can drive second screw rod to rotate, and make The relatively described second screw rod sliding of second sliding block, second sliding block is for conveying object, first actuator and institute It states the transmission connection of the second actuator, the power device and first actuator or second actuator is sequentially connected；

The adjacent feeding mechanism setting of the stamping transmission mechanism, the stamping transmission mechanism include motor, retarder, Transition transmission component, upper mold link assembly, lower die link assembly, punching press upper die component, punching press lower mold assemblies and guide post, it is described Retarder and the motor pass through the connection that the first transmission belt can be driven, and the output end of the retarder connects with the upper mold respectively The connection that bar assembly and the transition transmission component can be driven, the transition transmission component can be driven with the lower die link assembly Connection, the punching press upper die component and the punching press lower mold assemblies are slidably sheathed on the outside of the guide post respectively, The punching press upper die component is correspondingly arranged with the punching press lower mold assemblies, the punching press upper die component and the upper mold link assembly The connection that can be driven, the upper mold link assembly are able to drive the punching press upper die component and move along the guide post, the punching The connection that pressure membrane module and the lower die link assembly can be driven, the lower die link assembly are able to drive the punching press lower die Component is moved along the guide post, and the punching press upper die component can move to the punching press relative to the punching press lower mold assemblies Upper die component and the punching press lower mold assemblies cooperate.

In the utility model optional embodiment, second conveying device further includes for pushing pushing away for the object Dynamic component, the pushing component include fixed link interconnected, push rod, and the fixed link is connect with second sliding block.

In the utility model optional embodiment, the feeding mechanism further includes material extraction device, and the material mentions Device is taken to match with second sliding block, the material extraction device can extract object to second sliding block, the material Extraction element includes bracket, elastic component and top plate, and the bracket is used to support the material, one end of the elastic component with it is described Bracket connection, the other end are abutted with the material, and the top plate is connect with the bracket slide, and the elastic component is far from described One end of bracket is connect with the top plate, and the top plate is used to support the material.

In the utility model optional embodiment, the output end of the retarder is provided with the first fifth wheel and second and connects The connection that cock wheel, first fifth wheel and second fifth wheel can be driven with the output end of the retarder, described The connection that one fifth wheel can be driven for the retarder and the upper mold link assembly, second fifth wheel subtract for described The connection that fast device and the transition transmission component can be driven.

In the utility model optional embodiment, the upper mold link assembly includes upper mold crankshaft, first connecting rod and Two connecting rods, the upper mold crankshaft are rotatably connect with the rack, and upper mold driving wheel is arranged on the upper mold crankshaft, described Upper mold driving wheel and first fifth wheel pass through the connection that the second transmission belt can be driven, the both ends of the first connecting rod respectively with The upper mold crankshaft and the second connecting rod are hinged, and the second connecting rod and the rack are hinged, the second connecting rod it is separate One end of first connecting rod is provided with strip groove, and the strip groove extends along the length direction of the second connecting rod, in the punching press Membrane module is slidably arranged in the strip groove.

In the utility model optional embodiment, the punching press upper die component include upper mold fixed frame, punching press upper mold, on Mould guide sleeve and connector, the punching press upper mold are removably connect with the upper mold fixed frame, and the upper die guide sleeve is located at described The quadrangle of the upper mold fixed frame and upper die guide sleeve is removably connect with the upper mold fixed frame, the upper die guide sleeve is slidably The outside for being sheathed on the guide post, one end of the connector connect with the upper mold fixed frame, the connector it is another One end is slidably arranged in the strip groove, and the connector is slided relative to the second connecting rod along the strip groove When, the punching press upper mold can follow the connector to move along the guide post.

In the utility model optional embodiment, the transition transmission component include electromagnetic clutch, steering shaft and under Mould driving wheel, the both ends of the electromagnetic clutch are respectively arranged with First Transition wheel and the second transition wheel, the First Transition wheel Passing through the connection that third transmission belt can be driven with second fifth wheel, the steering shaft is rotatably connect with the rack, The connection that the steering shaft and the lower die link assembly can be driven, the lower die driving wheel tube are set to the outside of the steering shaft And the connection that the lower die driving wheel and the steering shaft can be driven, the lower die driving wheel and second transition wheel pass through the The connection that four transmission belts can be driven.

In the utility model optional embodiment, one end of the separate lower die driving wheel of the steering shaft is provided with first Helical gear, the lower die link assembly include lower die main shaft, third connecting rod and fourth link, the lower die main shaft and the rack Rotatable connection, is provided with the second helical gear for engaging with first helical gear on the lower die main shaft, and described the Two helical gears are engaged with first helical gear, the connection that the third connecting rod and the lower die main shaft can be driven, and the described 4th Connecting rod is hinged with the third connecting rod and the punching press lower mold assemblies respectively；

The punching press lower mold assemblies include lower die fixed frame, punching press lower die and lower die guide sleeve, the punching press lower die with it is described Lower die fixed frame removably connects, and the lower die guide sleeve is located at the quadrangle of the lower die fixed frame and the lower die guide sleeve and institute Lower die fixed frame to be stated removably to connect, the lower die guide sleeve is slidably sheathed on the outside of the guide post, and the described 4th Connecting rod and the lower die fixed frame are hinged.

In the utility model optional embodiment, buffer unit, the buffer unit position are additionally provided in the rack In the bottom of the punching press lower mold assemblies, the buffer unit for accept adobe and slow down the punching press upper die component with it is described The stamping press of punching press lower mold assemblies cooperation, the buffer unit includes spring and support plate, the both ends of the spring respectively with institute Rack is stated to connect with the support plate, the support plate is mobilizable be set to the guide post and the punching press lower mold assemblies it Between, the support plate is used to support adobe.

In the utility model optional embodiment, the automatic brick-equipment further includes conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism It is removably connect including adjusting support and transport platform, the adjusting support with the rack, the transport platform is installed on described It adjusts on support and the transport platform is adjustable relative to the position for adjusting support, multiple lead is provided in the transport platform Roller, the multiple deflector roll are arranged along the conveying direction interval of material, and the deflector roll is rotatably connect with the transport platform.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. small in size, easy to remove, low cost is practical, suitable for remote districts or the needs of medium-sized and small enterprises brickmaking；

2. realizing the diversification conversion of mould group, the brick of different model can be manufactured by way of more mold changing group, is fitted It should be in the market for the demand of different bricks；

3. the utilization of electromagnetic clutch completes two connecting rod orderization operations well；

4. the connection of screw rod and gear enables push away husky slot and the rushing board mechanism on screw rod to carry out opposite direction simultaneously Movement, saved the working time, improve working efficiency.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at visual angle of automatic brick-equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of automatic brick-equipment provided by the embodiment of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism of Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the second conveying device of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the pushing component of feeding mechanism；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the material extraction device of feeding mechanism；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of mobile platform；

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram at visual angle of the stamping transmission mechanism of Fig. 1；

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the stamping transmission mechanism of Fig. 1；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of stamping upper die component and punching press lower mold assemblies；

Figure 11 is the principle sketch of six-bar mechanism；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the transition transmission component of Fig. 8；

Figure 13 is the principle sketch of crank block；

Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the buffer unit of Fig. 8.

Icon: 100- automatic brick-equipment；1- rack；11- hopper；12- universal wheel；13- mobile platform；131- opening； 14- guide post；2- feeding mechanism；201- backing plate；The first conveying device of 210-；The first actuator of 211-；The first screw rod of 212-； The first sliding block of 213-；The second conveying device of 220-；The second actuator of 221-；The second screw rod of 222-；The second sliding block of 223-；224- is pushed away Dynamic component；225- fixed link；226- push rod；230- power device；240- material extraction device；241- bracket；242- elasticity Part；243- top plate；250- coulisse；251- pushes away husky slot；252- accommodation space；253- idler wheel；3- stamping transmission mechanism；31- mistake Cross transmission component；311- electromagnetic clutch；312- First Transition wheel；The second transition wheel of 313-；314- steering shaft；315- first is oblique Gear；316- lower die driving wheel；32- upper mold link assembly；321- upper mold crankshaft；322- upper mold driving wheel；323- first connecting rod； 324- second connecting rod；325- strip groove；33- lower die link assembly；331- lower die main shaft；The second helical gear of 332-；333- third Connecting rod；334- fourth link；34- punching press upper die component；341- upper mold fixed frame；342- limiting slot；343- punching press upper mold； 344- upper die guide sleeve；345- connector；346- positions whippletree；347- connection vertical bar；35- punching press lower mold assemblies；351- lower die is solid Determine frame；352- punching press lower die；353- lower die guide sleeve；4- conveying mechanism；41- adjusts support；42- transport platform；421- deflector roll；51- Motor；52- retarder；The first fifth wheel of 521-；The second fifth wheel of 522-；The first transmission belt of 53-；The second transmission belt of 54-；55- Third transmission belt；The 4th transmission belt of 56-；6- buffer unit；61- spring；62- support plate.

Specific embodiment

It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here in attached drawing description and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.

Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts, all Belong to the range of the utility model protection.

It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as term "inner", "outside" For be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the utility model product using when the orientation or position usually put Relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must There must be specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.This Outside, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in utility model.

First embodiment

Fig. 1 is please referred to, the present embodiment provides a kind of automatic brick-equipments 100, including rack 1, feeding mechanism 2 and punching press transmission Mechanism 3.

In the present embodiment, rack 1 is used to support feeding mechanism 2 and stamping transmission mechanism 3, and rack 1 and fixture are (such as Ground etc.) connection, play the role of support, for the ease of the movement of rack 1, the bottom of rack 1 is provided with universal wheel 12；Rack 1 one end is provided with hopper 11, for holding the materials such as mortar；Feeding mechanism 2 is located at the lower section of hopper 11, is used to accept and defeated Material is sent, feeding mechanism 2 uses screw structure, can be realized the conveying of backing plate 201 and the conveying of material；Stamping transmission mechanism 3, Using link mechanism, vibration is small, easy to operate, low energy consumption.The automatic brick-equipment 100, small in size, easy to remove, low cost are real It is strong with property.

The specific structure to all parts of the automatic brick-equipment 100 and mutual positional relationship carry out detailed below Explanation.

Rack 1 is used to support feeding mechanism 2 and stamping transmission mechanism 3, and rack 1 is connect with fixture (such as ground).For Convenient for the movement of automatic brick-equipment 100, the bottom of rack 1 is provided with universal wheel 12, and universal wheel 12 is distributed in the four of rack 1 Angle meets different use environments convenient for the mobile automatic brick-equipment 100 of user.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, one end of rack 1 is provided with hopper 11, and hopper 11 is used to hold material (such as mortar), And it is internally provided with spiral reamer (not marking in figure) in hopper 11, the stirring of material is completed by rotation spiral reamer. Hopper 11 is the prior art, and the present embodiment does not describe in detail.

The discharge port of hopper 11 is provided with feeding mechanism 2, and feeding mechanism 2 is installed in rack 1 and is located under hopper 11 Side, convenient for accepting the material in hopper 11.Feeding mechanism 2 is mainly for delivery of material, and for conveying backing plate 201, backing plate 201 for accepting the material positioned at stamping transmission mechanism 3.

As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, feeding mechanism 2 includes coulisse 250, to push away husky slot 251, the first conveying device 210, second defeated Device 220 and power device 230 are sent, coulisse 250 is installed on rack 1, and coulisse 250 is used to accept the material in hopper 11； Push away that husky slot 251 is mobilizable to be set on coulisse 250, pushing away husky slot 251 includes the accommodation space 252 for accommodating material, is pushed away It is provided with idler wheel 253 on husky slot 251, pushing away husky slot 251 can move along the length direction of rack 1 relative to coulisse 250 to push away Animal material is mobile；First conveying device 210 is removably connect with husky slot 251 is pushed away, and the first conveying device 210 is for moving back and forth Push away husky slot 251；Second conveying device 220 is transmitted for conveying backing plate 201, the first conveying device 210 and the second conveying device 220 Connection, and the first conveying device 210 and the mutual cooperation of the second conveying device 220 make to push away husky slot 251 and backing plate 201 towards opposite Direction it is mobile.

Power device 230 is connect with any one in the first conveying device 210 or the second conveying device 220, power dress It sets 230 and provides power for feeding mechanism 2.

In detail, the first conveying device 210 includes the first actuator 211, the first screw rod 212 and the first sliding block 213, the One screw rod 212 and the first sliding block 213 cooperate, and the first sliding block 213 is connect with husky slot 251 is pushed away, and the first sliding block 213 is for defeated Send material (in the present embodiment, the first sliding block 213 is used to move back and forth the material for conveying and pushing away in husky slot 251)；First actuator 211 can drive the first screw rod 212 to rotate, and slide opposite first screw rod 212 of the first sliding block 213.

In the present embodiment, the first actuator 211 is gear, and power device 230 is rotated with moving gear, to drive first Screw rod 212 rotates, and the first sliding block 213 is made to slidably reciprocate on the first screw rod 212.

Fig. 4 shows the structural schematic diagram of the second conveying device 220 provided by the embodiment of the utility model.Please refer to Fig. 4.

Correspondingly, the second conveying device 220 includes the second actuator 221, the second screw rod 222 and the second sliding block 223, the Two screw rods 222 and the second sliding block 223 cooperate, and (in the present embodiment, second is sliding for conveying object for the second sliding block 223 For block 223 for conveying backing plate 201, i.e. object is backing plate 201)；Second actuator 221 can drive the second screw rod 222 to rotate, and make Opposite second screw rod 222 of second sliding block 223 slides.

In the present embodiment, the second actuator 221 is gear, and power device 230 is rotated with moving gear, to drive second Screw rod 222 rotates, and the second sliding block 223 is made to slidably reciprocate on the second screw rod 222.Second sliding block 223 is by 222 one end of the second screw rod Backing plate 201 be delivered to 222 other end of the second screw rod, then the second sliding block 223 is back to 222 one end of the second screw rod, defeated again Next piece of backing plate 201 is sent, and so on.

Second actuator 221 and the first actuator 211 are sequentially connected, i.e. two gear intermeshings.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the second actuator 221 is identical as the parameter of first 211 two gears of actuator.

Further, in the present embodiment, the second screw rod 222 and the first screw rod 212 are disposed in parallel, make the second sliding block 223 move in the opposite direction with the first sliding block 213, and the first sliding block 213 is used to move back and forth the object for conveying and pushing away in husky slot 251 Material, after the stamped manufacture of material is at adobe, the backing plate 201 of the second sliding block 223 conveying releases the backing plate 201 for carrying adobe.

It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the second screw rod 222 is arranged in parallel with the first screw rod 212, refer to certain It is parallel in error range, and be not limited to absolute parallel.

In the present embodiment, power device 230 is driving motor, and power device 230 passes through gear and the first actuator 211 Transmission connection.

It should be noted that power device 230 can also be with the second actuator in the other embodiments of the utility model 221 transmission connections.

When power device 230 drives the first actuator 211 to rotate forward, the first sliding block 213 is mobile to first direction, and second Actuator 221 rotates backward under the drive of the first actuator 211, and the second sliding block 223 is mobile to second direction；First direction with Second direction is reversed；When power device 230 drives the first actuator 211 to rotate backward, the first sliding block 213 is moved to second direction Dynamic, the second actuator 221 rotates forward under the drive in the first actuator 211, and the second sliding block 223 is mobile to first direction. It is equivalent to, in the initial state, the first sliding block 213 and the second sliding block 223 are located at respective predeterminated position, the first sliding block 213 predeterminated position to push away the discharge port lower section that husky slot 251 is located at hopper 11, and the second sliding block 223 is located to be driven close to punching press The position of mechanism 3, and backing plate 201 is pushed at stamping transmission mechanism 3, the drive of the first sliding block 213 pushes away husky slot 251 towards punching When pressing transmission mechanism 3 mobile, the second sliding block 223 cooperates far from stamping transmission mechanism 3, and with another backing plate 201；First Sliding block 213 replaces movement with the second sliding block 223, realizes the Alternating Transportation for pushing away material and backing plate 201 in husky slot 251, guarantees brickmaking Working efficiency.

By above-mentioned transmission and movement, the second sliding block 223 conveying after the material that husky slot 251 pushes manufactures into adobe is pushed away Backing plate 201 will be located at stamping transmission mechanism 3 the backing plate 201 for being loaded with adobe support, empty backing plate 201 be moved to under punching press The cooperation of mould 352 completes the transport of backing plate 201 and adobe to push away the material that husky slot 251 pushes for accepting next time.Realize brickmaking The linking of adobe is transported with backing plate 201, increases mechanization degree, reduces human cost.

Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the second conveying device 220 and backing plate 201 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, Please refer to Fig. 5.

From the above, the second sliding block 223 realizes that the linking of adobe is transported in brickmaking and backing plate 201 for conveying backing plate 201.

Further, in the present embodiment, the second conveying device 220 further includes pushing component 224, pushing component 224 with The connection of second sliding block 223；Pushing component 224 is for pushing backing plate 201.

In detail, in the present embodiment, pushing component 224 includes fixed link 225, push rod 226, fixed link 225, push rod 226 are connected with each other, and fixed link 225 is connect with the second sliding block 223, and push rod 226 is for pushing backing plate 201 mobile.

Further, mobile platform 13 is provided in rack 1, backing plate 201 can move on mobile platform 13, mobile Platform 13 and feeding mechanism 2 cooperate, and the second sliding block 223 is slidably connect with mobile platform 13, when the second sliding block 223 relative to When second screw rod 222 rotates, the second sliding block 223 is mobile relative to mobile platform 13, to push backing plate 201 in mobile platform It is mobile towards stamping transmission mechanism 3 on 13.

Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of material extraction device 240 provided by the embodiment of the utility model, please refers to Fig. 6.

In the present embodiment, feeding mechanism 2 further includes material extraction device 240, and material extraction device 240 and second are slided Block 223 matches, and material extraction device 240 can extract backing plate 201 to the corresponding position of the second sliding block 223, is then pushed Component 224 pushes.

In detail, in the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, mobile platform 13 offers the opening for accommodating backing plate 201 131, material extraction device 240 is located at opening 131；Material extraction device 240 includes bracket 241, elastic component 242, bracket 241 are used to support backing plate 201；One end of elastic component 242 is connect with bracket 241, and 242 other end of elastic component is abutted with backing plate 201, Backing plate 201 cooperates under the action of elastic component 242 at the opening 131 of mobile platform 13 and with the second sliding block 223.

Material extraction device 240 is according to elasticity modulus (the i.e. elongation of external force and elastic component 242 of the fixation of elastic component 242 Amount) it is directly proportional, one piece of backing plate 201 is walked in every push, and 242 stress of elastic component becomes smaller, and backing plate 201 rises automatically.

In the present embodiment, elastic component 242 is spring, it is to be understood that in the other embodiments of the utility model, Elastic component 242 or other elastomers.

Further, in the present embodiment, in order to keep backing plate 201 more stable, material extraction device 240 further includes top plate 243, top plate 243 is slidably connected with bracket 241, and the one end of elastic component 242 far from bracket 241 is connect with top plate 243, top plate 243 are used to support backing plate 201.

In the other embodiments of the utility model, feeding mechanism 2 can also be not provided with material extraction device 240, directly Backing plate 201 is sent to the corresponding position of the second sliding block 223 by the way of manually placing, or by the way of belt transmission Place, is then pushed by pushing component 224.

2 advantage of feeding mechanism is: power device 230 drives the first actuator 211 and the rotation of the second actuator 221, So that the first sliding block 213 is moved in the opposite direction simultaneously with the second sliding block 223, to realize transmission linking, passes through feeder The transmission and movement of structure 2 push away after the material that husky slot 251 pushes manufactures into adobe, and the backing plate 201 of the second sliding block 223 conveying will be held The backing plate 201 for carrying adobe is released, and backing plate 201 and adobe are transported, and sky backing plate 201 is made to be located at 352 lower section of punching press lower die The material that husky slot 251 pushes is pushed away to accept next time.It realizes that the linking of adobe is transported in brickmaking and backing plate 201, increases mechanization degree, Reduce human cost.

Guide post 14 is installed in rack 1, plays the role of guiding, is convenient for punching press upper die component 34 and punching press lower die group Part 35 is mobile.

Punching press upper die component 34 and punching press lower mold assemblies 35 are slidably arranged on the outside of guide post 14 respectively, in punching press Membrane module 34 is correspondingly arranged with punching press lower mold assemblies 35, and punching press upper die component 34 can be moved to relative to punching press lower mold assemblies 35 Punching press upper die component 34 and punching press lower mold assemblies 35 cooperate, and realize the compacting or adobe demoulding of adobe.

As shown in figure 8, in the present embodiment, motor 51 (for driving punching press upper mold 343 and punching press lower die 352 to cooperate) peace Side loaded on rack 1 provides power for punching course.

As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, retarder 52 is installed on rack 1, and retarder 52 and motor 51 pass through the first transmission belt 53 can The connection of transmission, the connection that the output end of retarder 52 can be driven with upper mold link assembly 32 and transition transmission component 31 respectively, Retarder 52 is used to transmit the power of motor 51, and power is transferred to retarder 52 by the first transmission belt 53 by the rotation of motor 51, Retarder 52 plays bridge beam action.The output end of retarder 52 is provided with the first fifth wheel 521 and the second fifth wheel 522, the The connection that one fifth wheel 521 and the second fifth wheel 522 can be driven with the output shaft of retarder 52, the first fifth wheel 521 are used for The connection that retarder 52 and upper mold link assembly 32 can be driven, the second fifth wheel 522 is for retarder 52 and transition transmission component 31 connections that can be driven.When motor 51 rotates, retarder 52 follows motor 51 to rotate, to drive 521 He of the first fifth wheel Second fifth wheel 522 rotates simultaneously, and power is transferred to upper mold link assembly 32, the second fifth wheel 522 by the first fifth wheel 521 Power is transferred to transition transmission component 31.

As shown in figure 8, upper mold link assembly 32 includes upper mold crankshaft 321, first connecting rod 323 and second connecting rod 324, upper mold Crankshaft 321 is rotatably connect with rack 1, and upper mold driving wheel 322, upper mold driving wheel 322 and are arranged on upper mold crankshaft 321 One fifth wheel 521 passes through the connection that the second transmission belt 54 can be driven, and the first fifth wheel 521 rotates, in the drive of the second transmission belt 54 Mould driving wheel 322 rotates, so that upper mold crankshaft 321 be driven to rotate, realizes that the power of retarder 52 and upper mold link assembly 32 passes It passs.The both ends of first connecting rod 323 are hinged with upper mold crankshaft 321 and second connecting rod 324 respectively, and second connecting rod 324 and rack 1 are cut with scissors It connects, one end of the separate first connecting rod 323 of second connecting rod 324 is provided with strip groove 325, and strip groove 325 is along second connecting rod 324 Length direction extends, and punching press upper die component 34 is slidably arranged in strip groove 325.It should be pointed out that in order to enable dynamic Power transmitting is steady, first connecting rod 323, second connecting rod 324 quantity be two, two first connecting rods 323 are located at upper mold The both ends of crankshaft 321.

As shown in Figure 10, punching press upper die component 34 include upper mold fixed frame 341, punching press upper mold 343, upper die guide sleeve 344 and Connector 345, punching press upper mold 343 are removably connect with upper mold fixed frame 341, can be realized the replacement of punching press upper mold 343 with Maintenance.Different adobes corresponds to the mold of different size model, and punching press upper mold 343 is detachably connected with upper mold fixed frame 341, Convenient for user according to the specification of adobe produced, different punching press upper molds 343 is chosen, the processing efficiency of adobe is improved, It avoids replacing entire punching press upper die component 34.It is positioned for the ease of the installation of punching press upper mold 343 and upper mold fixed frame 341, upper Limiting slot 342 is provided on mould fixed frame 341, punching press upper mold 343 is slidably arranged in limiting slot 342.Upper die guide sleeve 344 Positioned at the quadrangle of upper mold fixed frame 341, and upper die guide sleeve 344 is removably connect with upper mold fixed frame 341, is conveniently replaceable Mould fixed frame 341, upper die guide sleeve 344 are slidably sheathed on the outside of guide post 14, and it is solid that upper die guide sleeve 344 is able to drive upper mold Determine frame 341 to pump along guide post 14.One end of connector 345 is connect with upper mold fixed frame 341, connector 345 The other end is slidably arranged in strip groove 325, when connector 345 is slided relative to second connecting rod 324 along strip groove 325, Punching press upper mold 343 (upper mold fixed frame 341) can follow connector 345 to move along guide post 14.

As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, connector 345 is two, is located at the both ends of upper mold fixed frame 341, connector 345 For cross-shaped structure, connector 345 includes positioning whippletree 346 and connection vertical bar 347, and the both ends of positioning whippletree 346 can be slided respectively The dynamic outside for being sheathed on two guide posts 14, connection vertical bar 347 are fixedly connected with positioning whippletree 346, and the one of connection vertical bar 347 End is removably connect with upper mold fixed frame 341, and the other end of connection vertical bar 347 is slidably arranged in strip groove 325. The setting of connector 345 is transmitted convenient for the power of upper mold fixed frame 341 and second connecting rod 324.

It the rack 1 of brickmaking machine, upper mold crankshaft 321, first connecting rod 323, second connecting rod 324, punching press upper die component 34 and leads Six-bar mechanism is formed to column 14, is the principle sketch of six-bar mechanism as shown in figure 11.The power of motor 51 is transferred to upper mold crankshaft 321, (setting of 14 vertical direction of guide post) up and down that power is converted to punching press upper mold 343 is moved back and forth by six-bar mechanism, from And realize the punching press to adobe.Wherein, the rack 1 of brickmaking machine, upper mold crankshaft 321, first connecting rod 323 and 324 groups of second connecting rod At four-bar linkage, upper mold crankshaft 321 is rotated, and can be realized rotation of the second connecting rod 324 relative to the rack 1 of brickmaking machine, To make punching press upper die component 34 slide in strip groove 325, power is transferred to punching press upper die component 34.Second connecting rod 324 It drives punching press upper die component 34 to slide in strip groove 325, cooperates with guide post 14, so that punching press upper die component 34 is along guiding Column 14 pumps.

As shown in figs. 9 and 12, transition transmission component 31 includes electromagnetic clutch 311, steering shaft 314 and lower die transmission Wheel 316, electromagnetic clutch 311 is connect with rack 1, and rack 1 supports electromagnetic clutch 311, the both ends difference of electromagnetic clutch 311 It is provided with First Transition wheel 312 and the second transition wheel 313, First Transition wheel 312 and the second fifth wheel 522 are driven by third The connection that can be driven with 55, steering shaft 314 are rotatably connect with rack 1, and steering shaft 314 can be driven with lower die link assembly 33 Connection, lower die driving wheel 316 is sheathed on the outside of steering shaft 314, and lower die driving wheel 316 can be driven with steering shaft 314 Connection, lower die driving wheel 316 and the second transition wheel 313 pass through the connection that the 4th transmission belt 56 can be driven.Transition transmission component 31 setting, so that the power of retarder 52 is transferred to lower die link assembly 33, meanwhile, the closure of electromagnetic clutch 311 and disconnected It opens, can be realized connecting or disconnecting for 343 kinematic chain of punching press upper mold and lower die kinematic chain.343 kinematic chain of punching press upper mold refers to, electric The power transmission chain of machine 51- retarder 52- upper mold link assembly 32- punching press upper die component 34；352 kinematic chain of punching press lower die is Refer to, the power transmission chain of motor 51- retarder 52- transition transmission component 31- lower die link assembly 33- punching press lower mold assemblies 35. Since retarder 52 is connect with upper mold link assembly 32 and transition transmission component 31 respectively, when retarder 52 moves, in punching press 343 kinematic chain of mould and 352 kinematic chain of punching press lower die carry out power transmitting, punching press upper die component 34 and punching press lower mold assemblies 35 simultaneously It moves simultaneously；When electromagnetic clutch 311 disconnect when, 352 kinematic chain of punching press lower die disconnect, at this point, 343 kinematic chain of punching press upper mold and 352 kinematic chain of punching press lower die disconnects, and punching press lower mold assemblies 35 are static.

As shown in figs. 9 and 12, one end of the separate lower die driving wheel 316 of steering shaft 314 is provided with the first helical gear 315, lower die link assembly 33 includes lower die main shaft 331, third connecting rod 333 and fourth link 334, lower die main shaft 331 and rack 1 It is rotatable to connect, the second helical gear 332 for engaging with the first helical gear 315 is provided on lower die main shaft 331, second tiltedly Gear 332 is engaged with the first helical gear 315, and the rotation of steering shaft 314 can be realized the rotation of lower die main shaft 331, passes through first Helical gear 315 and the second helical gear 332 realize the power transmitting of steering shaft 314 and lower die main shaft 331.Third connecting rod 333 is under The connection that mould main shaft 331 can be driven, the rotation of lower die main shaft 331 are able to drive the rotation of third connecting rod 333；Fourth link 334 is distinguished It is hinged with third connecting rod 333 and punching press lower mold assemblies 35.

As shown in Figure 10, punching press lower mold assemblies 35 include lower die fixed frame 351, punching press lower die 352 and lower die guide sleeve 353, Punching press lower die 352 is removably connect with lower die fixed frame 351, can be realized the replacement and repair of punching press lower die 352.Different Adobe corresponds to the mold of different size model, and punching press lower die 352 is detachably connected with lower die fixed frame 351, is convenient for user According to the specification of adobe produced, different punching press lower dies 352 is chosen, the processing efficiency of adobe is improved, avoids replacing whole A punching press upper die component 34.Lower die guide sleeve 353 is located at the quadrangle of lower die fixed frame 351, and lower die guide sleeve 353 and lower die are solid Determine frame 351 removably to connect, is conveniently replaceable lower die fixed frame 351, lower die guide sleeve 353 is slidably sheathed on guide post 14 Outside, lower die guide sleeve 353 is able to drive lower die fixed frame 351 and pumps along guide post 14.Fourth link 334 is under Mould fixed frame 351 is hinged, and fourth link 334 can be rotated relative to lower die fixed frame 351.

Third connecting rod 333, fourth link 334, punching press lower mold assemblies 35 and guide post 14 constitute slider-crank mechanism, such as scheme It is the principle sketch of slider-crank mechanism shown in 13.Power is transferred to by motor 51 by retarder 52, transition transmission component 31 Lower die main shaft 331, the rotation of lower die main shaft 331 drive third connecting rod 333 to rotate, and power is transferred under punching press by fourth link 334 Membrane module 35 drives punching press lower mold assemblies 35 to move along guide post 14.

The working principle of stamping transmission mechanism 3 are as follows:

The work output torque of motor 51, carries out reduction of speed by retarder 52 and increases torque；Firstly, electromagnetic clutch 311 will 343 kinematic chain of punching press upper mold and 352 kinematic chain of punching press lower die disconnect, and when motor 51 operates, the power of transition transmitting assembly cannot Being transferred to lower die link assembly 33, i.e. lower die is stationary, and power is transferred to upper mold crankshaft 321 by the second transmission belt 54, To drive the movement of punching press upper die component 34 to complete punching course by upper mold six-bar mechanism.Then, electromagnetic clutch 311 closes It closes, connects 343 kinematic chain of punching press upper mold and 352 kinematic chain of punching press lower die, motor 51 then operate, punching press lower die 352 first moves, After completing demoulding, punching press upper mold 343 is quickly moved up, and certain altitude, during this period, brickmaking machine are moved on in punching press lower die 352 Feeding mechanism 2 will form adobe and release, punching press upper mold 343 continue on move to highest point, and punching press lower die 352 starts to reset, complete At a punching press knockout course.

In the present embodiment, as shown in figure 14, buffer unit 6 is additionally provided in rack 1, buffering mounted box is located under punching press The bottom of mould 352, buffer unit 6 (herein refer to backing plate 201, backing plate 201, which is accepted, pushes away what husky slot 251 pushed away for accepting adobe Material forms adobe after stamped 343 punching press of upper mold of material), and slow down punching press upper die component 34 and match with punching press lower mold assemblies 35 The stamping press of conjunction.Buffer unit 6 includes spring 61 and support plate 62, and the both ends of spring 61 connect with rack 1 and support plate 62 respectively It connects, the plate for being used to support the spring 61 of buffer unit 6 is provided in rack 1, support plate 62 is located at 352 lower section of punching press lower die, branch Fagging 62 is used to support adobe (adobe is supported by backing plate 201, is pre-placed backing plate 201 in support plate 62).The height of support plate 62 Degree is flushed with mobile platform 13, and when the second sliding block 223 pushes backing plate 201 when mobile platform 13 moves, backing plate 201 can be the It is moved under the action of two sliding blocks 223 and cooperates with support plate 62, and squeeze away the backing plate for being loaded with adobe in support plate 62 201。

It should be pointed out that being pre-placed one piece of backing plate 201, backing plate in support plate 62 in the manufacturing process of adobe 201 cooperate with punching press lower die 352, in feeding process, push away the material that husky slot 251 pushes and are moved in punching press lower die 352, backing plate 201 accept material, and the punching press of the stamped upper mold 343 of material forms adobe later and accepted after adobe demoulding by backing plate 201, and Under the action of second sliding block 223, the backing plate 201 for carrying adobe is pushed into conveying mechanism 4 by empty backing plate 201, completes an adobe Punching press.

The automatic brick-equipment 100 further includes conveying mechanism 4, as shown in Fig. 2, conveying mechanism 4 includes adjusting support 41 and defeated Platform 42 is sent, support 41 is adjusted and is removably connect with rack 1, transport platform 42, which is installed on, to be adjusted on support 41, and transport platform 42 It is adjustable relative to the position for adjusting support 41.It is provided with multiple deflector rolls 421 in transport platform 42, multiple deflector rolls 421 are along the defeated of material Direction interval is sent to be arranged, deflector roll 421 is rotatably connect with transport platform 42.Deflector roll 421 is for accepting the backing plate for being loaded with adobe 201, and backing plate 201 is moved to next process.The setting of deflector roll 421 improves transfer efficiency convenient for the movement of backing plate 201.

The advantages of automatic brick-equipment 100 of the present embodiment are as follows:

3. the utilization of electromagnetic clutch 311 completes two connecting rod orderization operations well；

4. the connection of screw rod and gear enables push away husky slot 251 and the rushing board mechanism on screw rod to carry out simultaneously on the contrary The movement in direction, has been saved the working time, improves working efficiency.

It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the feature in the embodiments of the present invention can be tied mutually It closes.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. a kind of automatic brick-equipment, which is characterized in that including rack, feeding mechanism and stamping transmission mechanism；

The feeding mechanism is installed on the rack, and the feeding mechanism is located at the lower section of the hopper, the feeding mechanism packet The first conveying device, the second conveying device and power device are included, first conveying device includes the first actuator, cooperates The first screw rod and the first sliding block, first actuator can drive first screw rod to rotate, and make first sliding block First screw rod sliding relatively, first sliding block for conveying material, second conveying device include the second actuator, Mutually matched second screw rod and the second sliding block, second actuator can drive second screw rod to rotate, and make described Second sliding block, second screw rod sliding relatively, second sliding block is for conveying object, first actuator and described the The transmission connection of two actuators, the power device and first actuator or second actuator are sequentially connected；

The adjacent feeding mechanism setting of the stamping transmission mechanism, the stamping transmission mechanism includes motor, retarder, transition Transmission component, upper mold link assembly, lower die link assembly, punching press upper die component, punching press lower mold assemblies and guide post, the deceleration Device and the motor pass through the connection that the first transmission belt can be driven, the output end of the retarder respectively with the upper mold connection rod set The company that the connection that part and the transition transmission component can be driven, the transition transmission component and the lower die link assembly can be driven It connects, the punching press upper die component is slidably sheathed on the outside of the guide post with the punching press lower mold assemblies respectively, described Punching press upper die component is correspondingly arranged with the punching press lower mold assemblies, and the punching press upper die component can be passed with the upper mold link assembly Dynamic connection, the upper mold link assembly is able to drive the punching press upper die component and moves along the guide post, under the punching press The connection that membrane module and the lower die link assembly can be driven, the lower die link assembly are able to drive the punching press lower mold assemblies It is moved along the guide post, the punching press upper die component can move to the punching press upper mold relative to the punching press lower mold assemblies Component and the punching press lower mold assemblies cooperate.

2. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second conveying device further includes for pushing The pushing component of the object, the pushing component include fixed link interconnected, push rod, the fixed link and described second Sliding block connection.

3. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feeding mechanism further includes that material extracts dress It sets, the material extraction device is matched with second sliding block, and the material extraction device can extract object to described second Sliding block, the material extraction device include bracket, elastic component and top plate, and the bracket is used to support the material, the elasticity One end of part is connect with the bracket, and the other end is abutted with the material, and the top plate is connect with the bracket slide, and described The one end of elastic component far from the bracket is connect with the top plate, and the top plate is used to support the material.

4. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the output end of the retarder is provided with the first company What cock wheel and the second fifth wheel, first fifth wheel and second fifth wheel can be driven with the output end of the retarder Connection, the connection that first fifth wheel can be driven for the retarder and the upper mold link assembly, second connection The connection that wheel can be driven for the retarder and the transition transmission component.

5. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the upper mold link assembly include upper mold crankshaft, First connecting rod and second connecting rod, the upper mold crankshaft are rotatably connect with the rack, are arranged on the upper mold crankshaft Mould driving wheel, the upper mold driving wheel and first fifth wheel pass through the connection that the second transmission belt can be driven, and described first connects The both ends of bar are hinged with the upper mold crankshaft and the second connecting rod respectively, and the second connecting rod and the rack are hinged, described One end of the separate first connecting rod of second connecting rod is provided with strip groove, and the strip groove is prolonged along the length direction of the second connecting rod It stretches, the punching press upper die component is slidably arranged in the strip groove.

6. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the punching press upper die component includes that upper mold is fixed Frame, punching press upper mold, upper die guide sleeve and connector, the punching press upper mold are removably connect with the upper mold fixed frame, it is described on Mould guide sleeve is located at the quadrangle of the upper mold fixed frame and the upper die guide sleeve is removably connect with the upper mold fixed frame, described Upper die guide sleeve is slidably sheathed on the outside of the guide post, and one end of the connector is connect with the upper mold fixed frame, The other end of the connector is slidably arranged in the strip groove, and the connector is relative to the second connecting rod along institute When stating strip groove sliding, the punching press upper mold can follow the connector to move along the guide post.

7. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transition transmission component includes electromagnetic clutch Device, steering shaft and lower die driving wheel, the both ends of the electromagnetic clutch are respectively arranged with First Transition wheel and the second transition wheel, institute It states First Transition wheel and second fifth wheel passes through the connection that third transmission belt can be driven, the steering shaft and the rack can The connection that the connection of rotation, the steering shaft and the lower die link assembly can be driven, the lower die driving wheel tube are set to described The connection that the outside of steering shaft and the lower die driving wheel and the steering shaft can be driven, the lower die driving wheel and described second Transition wheel passes through the connection that the 4th transmission belt can be driven.

8. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the one of the separate lower die driving wheel of the steering shaft End is provided with the first helical gear, and the lower die link assembly includes lower die main shaft, third connecting rod and fourth link, the lower die master Axis is rotatably connect with the rack, be provided on the lower die main shaft for being engaged with first helical gear second tiltedly Gear, second helical gear are engaged with first helical gear, the company that the third connecting rod and the lower die main shaft can be driven It connects, the fourth link is hinged with the third connecting rod and the punching press lower mold assemblies respectively；

The punching press lower mold assemblies include lower die fixed frame, punching press lower die and lower die guide sleeve, the punching press lower die and the lower die Fixed frame removably connects, the lower die guide sleeve be located at the quadrangle of the lower die fixed frame and the lower die guide sleeve and it is described under Mould fixed frame removably connects, and the lower die guide sleeve is slidably sheathed on the outside of the guide post, the fourth link It is hinged with the lower die fixed frame.

9. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with buffer unit, institute in the rack The bottom that buffer unit is located at the punching press lower mold assemblies is stated, the buffer unit is for accepting adobe and slowing down the punching press The stamping press of membrane module and punching press lower mold assemblies cooperation, the buffer unit includes spring and support plate, the spring Both ends are connect with the rack and the support plate respectively, and the support plate is mobilizable to be set to the guide post and the punching It depresses between membrane module, the support plate is used to support adobe.

10. automatic brick-equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the automatic brick-equipment further includes conveying mechanism, The conveying mechanism includes that adjusting support and transport platform, the adjusting support are removably connect with the rack, the conveying Platform is installed on the adjusting support and the transport platform is adjustable relative to the position for adjusting support, sets in the transport platform Multiple deflector rolls are equipped with, the multiple deflector roll is arranged along the conveying direction interval of material, and the deflector roll and the transport platform can be rotated Connection.