CN208194570U - Waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing devices, it is related to waste and old power battery case recycling manufacture field, the utility model includes crushing chamber, the crushing chamber is transparent bucket shape structure, crushing chamber top is feed end, the crushing chamber inner upper end is equipped with rotation axis one and rotation axis two perpendicular to front apron, the rotation axis one and rotation axis two are parallel in the same horizontal line, the rotation axis one is equipped with several broken cones one, one front end of rotation axis connects driving device one, the rotation axis two is equipped with several broken cones two, the crushing chamber interior lower end is additionally provided with the rotation axis three and rotation axis four for being parallel to rotation axis one, the rotation axis three and rotation axis four are in the same horizontal line, the rotation axis three is equipped with several crushing cutters one, the rotation axis four is equipped with several crushing cutters two.

Description

Waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to waste and old power battery cases to recycle manufacture field, and in particular to waste and old power battery case is high Imitate grinding device.

Background technique

Automobile volume of production and marketing in China's was located persistently to rise situation in recent years, and car ownership sustainable growth has become at present Global first big automobile production state and consumption market, motor vehicle liquidation amount also increase sharply, and automobile dismounting is as abandoned car resource The comprehensive important link recycled, is gradually taken seriously, but China's automobile Dismantlement industry is sent out still in starting at present In the exhibition stage, still there are many problems demands to solve.

China's automobile superpower emerging as one, has become the world's largest automobile production state and the first big new car market , car ownership increases year by year, while closely coupled to it abandoned car Dismantlement industry is also fast-developing.With new Explosive growth is also presented in the fast development of energy automobile, the learies of power battery, but power battery currently on the market Recycling and corresponding processing are also in the elementary step.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a kind of waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device, Waste and old power battery case effectively can be carried out break process by double crushing systems therein.

The following technical solution is employed for technical problem to be solved in the utility model to realize:

Waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device, including crushing chamber, the crushing chamber are transparent bucket shape knot Structure, crushing chamber top are feed end, and the crushing chamber inner upper end is equipped with rotation axis one and rotation axis two perpendicular to front apron, The rotation axis one and rotation axis two are parallel in the same horizontal line, and the rotation axis one is equipped with several broken cones one, turn One front end of moving axis connects driving device one, and the rotation axis two is equipped with several broken cones two, the broken cone one and adjacent Broken cone two is the design that is staggered, and two front end of rotation axis connects driving device two, and the crushing chamber interior lower end, which is additionally provided with, to be parallel to The rotation axis three and rotation axis four of rotation axis one, the rotation axis three and rotation axis four in the same horizontal line, the rotation axis Three are equipped with several crushing cutters one, and the crushing cutter one is gear-like, and the gear teeth of the gear are zigzag, and two adjacent broken Spacing between knife one is equal to the thickness of crushing cutter one, is additionally provided with groove one between two adjacent crushing cutters one in rotation axis three, The rotation axis four is equipped with several crushing cutters two, and the crushing cutter two is gear-like, and the gear teeth of gear are zigzag, and two adjacent Spacing between crushing cutter two is equal to the thickness of crushing cutter two, is additionally provided with groove between two adjacent crushing cutters two in rotation axis four Two, the crushing cutter one is identical with the thickness of crushing cutter two, and the crushing cutter one is set between two adjacent crushing cutters two, breaks There are blanking gap between the crest top land and groove two of broken knife one, the crushing cutter two be set to two adjacent crushing cutters one it Between, there are blanking gap between the crest top land and groove one of crushing cutter two, three front end of rotation axis connects driving device one, institute Four front end of rotation axis connection driving device two is stated, the driving device one includes driving motor one and differential mechanism one, the driving Device two includes driving motor two and differential mechanism two, and the rotation axis one is to rotate clockwise, and the rotation axis two is counterclockwise Rotation, the rotation axis three are to rotate clockwise, and rotation axis four is to rotate counterclockwise.

Preferably, the broken cone one and broken cone two are positive pyramid shape, are crushed cone one and broken to bore two sizes identical.

Preferably, the driving motor one drives rotation axis one by belt, and the driving motor two is driven by belt Rotation axis two.

Preferably, the crest top land of the crushing cutter one and crushing cutter two does crude processing, the groove one and groove two Slot bottom do crude processing.

Preferably, the crushing cutter one and crushing cutter two select hard alloy to be made.

Preferably, the crushing cutter one is weldingly fixed in rotation axis one, and crushing cutter two is weldingly fixed in rotation axis two.

Working principle of the utility model is: being carried out by upper and lower two sets of crushing systems to waste and old power battery case in crushing chamber Break process, wherein rotation axis one and rotation axis two drive two rotation of broken cone one and broken cone respectively, and broken cone one does up time Needle rotation, broken cone two rotate counterclockwise, and the waste and old power battery case that can will be fed into crushing chamber tears up processing, tears up Shell afterwards is fallen, and rotation axis three and rotation axis four drive crushing cutter one and crushing cutter two to rotate respectively, and crushing cutter one does up time Needle rotation, crushing cutter two rotate counterclockwise, tear up and do break process again by crushing cutter one and crushing cutter two after material is fallen, then locate Broken material after reason is fallen by the blanking gap between crushing cutter one and crushing cutter two, is then discharged out, wherein crushing cutter one and broken Crest top land and groove one and groove two on broken knife two have also done crude processing, can be to waste and old power battery case outer surface Sundries carry out friction removal.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model has double crushing system, the broken cone on upper layer is first to useless Old power battery case carries out tearing up processing, is then finely crushed by the crushing cutter of lower layer to material is torn up, while friction is gone Except the sundries of attachment on the surface thereof, it is efficiently completed break process；The utility model has design science, and structurally reasonable is excellent Point.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the utility model crushing chamber；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the broken cone one of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the annexation figure of the utility model crushing cutter one and crushing cutter two.

Wherein: crushing chamber 1；Rotation axis 1；Rotation axis 23；Broken cone 1；Broken cone 25；Rotation axis 36；Rotation axis 47；Crushing cutter 1；Groove 1；Crushing cutter 2 10；Groove 2 11；Driving motor 1；Differential mechanism 1；Driving motor two 14；Differential mechanism 2 15.

Specific embodiment

In order to be easy to understand the technical means, creative features, achievement of purpose, and effectiveness of the utility model, under Face will combine the attached drawing in the utility model embodiment, carry out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model clear, complete Ground description, it is clear that described embodiment is only the section Example of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.

Embodiment 1

Referring to Fig.1-4, waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device, including crushing chamber 1, the crushing chamber 1 is upper and lower Penetrating bucket shape structure, 1 top of crushing chamber are feed end, and 1 inner upper end of crushing chamber is equipped with the rotation perpendicular to front apron Axis 1 and rotation axis 23, the rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 23 are parallel in the same horizontal line, in the rotation axis 1 Equipped with several broken cones 1, one 2 front end of rotation axis connects driving device one, and the rotation axis 23 is equipped with several broken cones two 5, the broken cone 1 and adjacent broken cone 25 are the design that is staggered, and 23 front end of rotation axis connects driving device two, described broken Broken 1 interior lower end of room is additionally provided with the rotation axis 36 and rotation axis 47 for being parallel to rotation axis 1, the rotation axis 36 and rotation In the same horizontal line, the rotation axis 36 is equipped with several crushing cutters 1 to axis 47, and the crushing cutter 1 is gear-like, institute The gear teeth for stating gear are zigzag, and the spacing between two adjacent crushing cutters 1 is equal to the thickness of crushing cutter 1, rotation axis 36 Groove 1 is additionally provided between upper two adjacent crushing cutters 1, the rotation axis 47 is equipped with several crushing cutters 2 10, described broken Knife 2 10 is gear-like, and the gear teeth of gear are zigzag, and the spacing between two adjacent crushing cutters 2 10 is equal to crushing cutter 2 10 Thickness, be additionally provided with groove 2 11, the crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter between two adjacent crushing cutters 2 10 in rotation axis 47 2 10 thickness is identical, the crushing cutter 1 be set to two adjacent crushing cutters 2 10 between, the crest top land of crushing cutter 1 and There are blanking gap between groove 2 11, the crushing cutter 2 10 is set between two adjacent crushing cutters 1, crushing cutter 2 10 Crest top land and groove 1 between there are blanking gap, 36 front end of rotation axis connects driving device one, the rotation axis 47 front ends connect driving device two, and the driving device one includes driving motor 1 and differential mechanism 1, the driving device Two include driving motor 2 14 and differential mechanism 2 15, and the rotation axis 1 is to rotate clockwise, and the rotation axis 23 is the inverse time Needle rotation, the rotation axis 36 are to rotate clockwise, and rotation axis 47 is to rotate counterclockwise.

The broken cone 1 and broken cone 25 are positive pyramid shape, are crushed cone 1 and broken to bore 25 sizes identical；Institute It states crushing cutter 1 to be weldingly fixed in rotation axis 1, crushing cutter 2 10 is weldingly fixed in rotation axis 23；The driving motor One 12 drive rotation axis 1 by belt, and the driving motor 2 14 drives rotation axis 23 by belt.

Break process is carried out to waste and old power battery case by upper and lower two sets of crushing systems in crushing chamber 1, wherein rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 23 drive 25 rotation of broken cone 1 and broken cone respectively, broken cone 1 rotates clockwise, and is crushed cone two 5 rotate counterclockwise, and the waste and old power battery case that can will be fed into crushing chamber 1 tears up processing, and the shell after tearing up is fallen, Rotation axis 36 and rotation axis 47 drive crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter 2 10 to rotate respectively, and crushing cutter 1 rotates clockwise, Crushing cutter 2 10 rotates counterclockwise, and tears up and does break process again by crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter 2 10 after material is fallen, reprocessing Broken material afterwards is fallen by the blanking gap between crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter 2 10, is then discharged out and is obtained waste and old power battery The broken material of shell.

Embodiment 2

Referring to Fig.1-4, waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device, including crushing chamber 1, the crushing chamber 1 is upper and lower Penetrating bucket shape structure, 1 top of crushing chamber are feed end, and 1 inner upper end of crushing chamber is equipped with the rotation perpendicular to front apron Axis 1 and rotation axis 23, the rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 23 are parallel in the same horizontal line, in the rotation axis 1 Equipped with several broken cones 1, one 2 front end of rotation axis connects driving device one, and the rotation axis 23 is equipped with several broken cones two 5, the broken cone 1 and adjacent broken cone 25 are the design that is staggered, and 23 front end of rotation axis connects driving device two, described broken Broken 1 interior lower end of room is additionally provided with the rotation axis 36 and rotation axis 47 for being parallel to rotation axis 1, the rotation axis 36 and rotation In the same horizontal line, the rotation axis 36 is equipped with several crushing cutters 1 to axis 47, and the crushing cutter 1 is gear-like, institute The gear teeth for stating gear are zigzag, and the spacing between two adjacent crushing cutters 1 is equal to the thickness of crushing cutter 1, rotation axis 36 Groove 1 is additionally provided between upper two adjacent crushing cutters 1, the rotation axis 47 is equipped with several crushing cutters 2 10, described broken Knife 2 10 is gear-like, and the gear teeth of gear are zigzag, and the spacing between two adjacent crushing cutters 2 10 is equal to crushing cutter 2 10 Thickness, be additionally provided with groove 2 11, the crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter between two adjacent crushing cutters 2 10 in rotation axis 47 2 10 thickness is identical, the crushing cutter 1 be set to two adjacent crushing cutters 2 10 between, the crest top land of crushing cutter 1 and There are blanking gap between groove 2 11, the crushing cutter 2 10 is set between two adjacent crushing cutters 1, crushing cutter 2 10 Crest top land and groove 1 between there are blanking gap, 36 front end of rotation axis connects driving device one, the rotation axis 47 front ends connect driving device two, and the driving device one includes driving motor 1 and differential mechanism 1, the driving device Two include driving motor 2 14 and differential mechanism 2 15, and the rotation axis 1 is to rotate clockwise, and the rotation axis 23 is the inverse time Needle rotation, the rotation axis 36 are to rotate clockwise, and rotation axis 47 is to rotate counterclockwise.

The broken cone 1 and broken cone 25 are positive pyramid shape, are crushed cone 1 and broken to bore 25 sizes identical；Institute It states crushing cutter 1 to be weldingly fixed in rotation axis 1, crushing cutter 2 10 is weldingly fixed in rotation axis 23；The driving motor One 12 drive rotation axis 1 by belt, and the driving motor 2 14 drives rotation axis 23 by belt.

Break process is carried out to waste and old power battery case by upper and lower two sets of crushing systems in crushing chamber 1, wherein rotation axis 1 and rotation axis 23 drive 25 rotation of broken cone 1 and broken cone respectively, broken cone 1 rotates clockwise, and is crushed cone two 5 rotate counterclockwise, and the waste and old power battery case that can will be fed into crushing chamber 1 tears up processing, and the shell after tearing up is fallen, Rotation axis 36 and rotation axis 47 drive crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter 2 10 to rotate respectively, and crushing cutter 1 rotates clockwise, Crushing cutter 2 10 rotates counterclockwise, and tears up and does break process again by crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter 2 10 after material is fallen, reprocessing Broken material afterwards is fallen by the blanking gap between crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter 2 10, is then discharged out and is obtained waste and old power battery The broken material of shell.

The broken cone 1, broken cone 25, crushing cutter 1, crushing cutter 2 10 select hard alloy to be made, Ke Yiyan The service life of long the utility model, wherein the crest top land of crushing cutter 1 and crushing cutter 2 10 does crude processing, the groove 1 and the slot bottom of groove 2 11 do crude processing, merely fallen on brokenly when by broken cone 1 and 25 processed tear up of broken cone When being crushed between broken knife 1 and crushing cutter 2 10, broken material between crest top land and groove by the friction of uneven surface, It tries again to the surface of broken material and polishes cleaning treatment.The basic principle of the utility model and main has been shown and described above The advantages of feature and the utility model.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not by the limit of above-described embodiment System, the description of the embodiments and the specification only illustrate the principle of the present utility model, is not departing from the spirit of the present invention Under the premise of range, the utility model also has various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed In the scope of the utility model.The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device, it is characterised in that: including crushing chamber (1), the crushing chamber (1) is upper Under penetrating bucket shape structure, crushing chamber (1) top is feed end, and crushing chamber (1) inner upper end is equipped with perpendicular to front apron Rotation axis one (2) and rotation axis two (3), the rotation axis one (2) and rotation axis two (3) are parallel in the same horizontal line, The rotation axis one (2) is equipped with one (4) of several broken cones, and rotation axis one (2) front end connects driving device one, the rotation axis Two (3) are equipped with two (5) of several broken cones, and one (4) of the broken cone and adjacent broken cone two (5) are the design that is staggered, rotation Axis two (3) front end connects driving device two, and crushing chamber (1) interior lower end is additionally provided with the rotation for being parallel to rotation axis one (2) Axis three (6) and rotation axis four (7), the rotation axis three (6) and rotation axis four (7) in the same horizontal line, the rotation axis three (6) it is equipped with several crushing cutters one (8), the crushing cutter one (8) is gear-like, and the gear teeth of the gear are zigzag, two Spacing between adjacent crushing cutter one (8) is equal to the thickness of crushing cutter one (8), upper two adjacent crushing cutters one of rotation axis three (6) (8) groove one (9) is additionally provided between, the rotation axis four (7) is equipped with several crushing cutters two (10), and the crushing cutter two (10) is Gear-like, the gear teeth of gear are zigzag, and the spacing between two adjacent crushing cutters two (10) is equal to the thickness of crushing cutter two (10) Degree, is additionally provided with groove two (11) between upper two adjacent crushing cutters two (10) of rotation axis four (7), the crushing cutter one (8) and breaks The thickness of broken knife two (10) is identical, and the crushing cutter one (8) is set between two adjacent crushing cutters two (10), crushing cutter one (8) there are blanking gap between crest top land and groove two (11), the crushing cutter two (10) is set to two adjacent crushing cutters Between one (8), there are blanking gap, rotation axis three (6) front ends between the crest top land and groove one (9) of crushing cutter two (10) Driving device one is connected, rotation axis four (7) front end connects driving device two, and the driving device one includes driving motor one (12) and differential mechanism one (13), the driving device two include driving motor two (14) and differential mechanism two (15), the rotation axis One (2) are to rotate clockwise, and the rotation axis two (3) is to rotate counterclockwise, and the rotation axis three (6) is to rotate clockwise, and are turned Moving axis four (7) is to rotate counterclockwise.

2. waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the broken cone one (4) it is positive pyramid shape with two (5) of broken cone, is crushed one (4) of cone and broken to bore two (5) sizes identical.

3. waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the driving Motor one (12) drives rotation axis one (2) by belt, and the driving motor two (14) drives rotation axis two (3) by belt.

4. waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crushing cutter one (8) and the crest top land of crushing cutter two (10) does crude processing, and the slot bottom of the groove one (9) and groove two (11) does crude place Reason.

5. waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the crushing cutter one (8) and crushing cutter two (10) selects hard alloy to be made.

6. waste and old power battery case efficient pulverizing device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the crushing cutter one (8) it is weldingly fixed in rotation axis one (2), crushing cutter two (10) is weldingly fixed in rotation axis two (3).