A kind of forest fertilization equipment
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural mechanical equipment field more particularly to a kind of forest fertilization equipment.
Background technique:
The Forestry Development Strategy based on ecological construction is implemented in full, preferably performance Forestry Ecological, economy, society, carbon
Remittance and cultural five functional, are the development strategies of country, China passes through plant every year by 6,000,000 hectares of new plantation of completion at no distant date
Tree afforestation implements territory ecological safe shelter zone strategy, national timber and grain and oil security strategy, carbon fixation and emission reduction strategy, Huimin of enlarging afforested area war
It omits and strategic five great strategies of prosperity ecological culture.It plants trees, making our country green is national strategy and civic duties and work model
Farmland will complete 90,000,000,000 plants of forest afforestation (plant) or more every year.Wood needs periodically or non-periodically to apply fertilizer, and could ensure that it grows
Speed can be only achieved original purpose, and therefore, fertilising is one and is particular about very much, cannot periodically apply fertilizer.Existing fertilizing equipment needs
It manually to clean, be more troublesome, so a forest fertilization equipment convenient for cleaning of design is considerable.
Utility model content:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of forest fertilization equipment, so as to solve the deficiencies in the prior art.
The utility model is implemented by following technical solution: a kind of forest fertilization equipment, including tumbrel and control panel, institute
The left side wall middle part place on the upper side for stating tumbrel is connected with tractor by draw bar, and the inside of control panel is equipped with single-chip microcontroller,
The inside left of tumbrel is equipped with fertilizer room and reservoir chamber, and the bottom perforation of fertilizer room is connected with the top of discharge nozzle, water storage
The bottom perforation of room is connected with the top of outlet pipe, and the bottom end of discharge nozzle and outlet pipe is located at fertilising through the left side wall of tumbrel
Vehicle is outer and discharge nozzle and outlet pipe on be mounted on solenoid valve, the underface of reservoir chamber penetrated through by hose be connected with water pump into
At the mouth of a river, cavity is offered in the middle part of tumbrel, the roof of cavity is bolted to connection the top of electric pushrod, electronic
The bottom end of push rod is fixedly welded with the top end face of motor, and the spindle end of motor is fixedly welded with the top of drill bit, the bottom of cavity
It is fixed by screws circular slab, the inside of circular slab is pasted with bristle, the bottom face welding of circular slab by seccotine
There is round tube, the internal run-through of round tube is connected with several spray heads, and the side of cavity offers power supply room, the inside of power supply room
Battery is installed, battery is connect by electric wire with single-chip microcontroller, solenoid valve, water pump, electric pushrod and motor, single-chip microcontroller it is defeated
Outlet is electrically connected with the input terminal of solenoid valve, water pump, electric pushrod and motor, and the bottom of fertilizer applicator is equipped with movable pulley.
Preferably, the single-chip microcontroller model AT89S52.
Preferably, the fertilizer room and the top of reservoir chamber, which are connected by a hinge, sealing cover.
Preferably, several buttons, the input terminal and monolithic mechatronics of button are installed on the control panel.
The advantages of the utility model: the forest fertilization equipment starts electric pushrod, and electric pushrod drives motor to transport downwards
It is dynamic, start motor, motor drives drill bit to move downward, digs pit convenient for the soil near forest, then pushes away by electronic
Bar drives motor to move upwards, and then tractor pushes fertilizer applicator to travel forward, and is observed by user, makes discharge nozzle and water outlet
The bottom end of pipe is located at the surface in hole, stops tractor and travels forward, and then successively opens the electromagnetism on discharge nozzle and outlet pipe
Valve enters the fertilizer of fertilizer room and reservoir chamber and water in hole, mixes convenient for fertilizer and water, fast and easy forest can be quick
It absorbs, after the completion of fertilising, starts water pump, water pump is delivered water into round tube, sprayed by spray head, convenient for rushing to drill bit
It washes.
Detailed description of the invention:
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the round tube top view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the circular slab top view of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the working principle block diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the single-chip microcontroller stitch figure of the utility model;
In appended drawing reference: 1- tumbrel;2- draw bar;3- control panel;4- single-chip microcontroller;5- fertilizer room;6- reservoir chamber;7-
Discharge nozzle;8- outlet pipe;9- solenoid valve;10- movable pulley;11- water pump;12- circular slab;13- round tube;14- cavity;15- electricity
Dynamic push rod;16- drill bit;17- motor;18- power supply room;19- battery;20- spray head;21- bristle.
Specific embodiment:
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without creative efforts
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of forest fertilization equipment, including 1 He of tumbrel
The left side wall middle part place on the upper side of control panel 3, tumbrel 1 is connected with tractor, the inside peace of control panel 3 by draw bar 2
Equipped with single-chip microcontroller 4, the inside left of tumbrel 1 is equipped with fertilizer room 5 and reservoir chamber 6, and the bottom perforation of fertilizer room 5 is connected with out
The top of expects pipe 7, the bottom perforation of reservoir chamber 6 are connected with the top of outlet pipe 8, and the bottom end of discharge nozzle 7 and outlet pipe 8 is through applying
The left side wall of fertile vehicle 1 is located at outside tumbrel 1 and is mounted on solenoid valve 9, the underface of reservoir chamber 6 on discharge nozzle 7 and outlet pipe 8
The water inlet of water pump 11 is connected with by hose perforation, the middle part of tumbrel 1 offers cavity 14, and the roof of cavity 14 passes through
Bolt is fixedly connected with the top of electric pushrod 15, and the bottom end of electric pushrod 15 is fixedly welded with the top end face of motor 17, motor
17 spindle end is fixedly welded with the top of drill bit 16, and the bottom of cavity 14 has been fixed by screws circular slab 12, round
The inside of plate 12 is pasted with bristle 21 by seccotine, and the bottom face of circular slab 12 is welded with round tube 13, round tube 13 it is interior
Portion's perforation is connected with several spray heads 20, and the side of cavity 14 offers power supply room 18, and the inside of power supply room 18 is equipped with electric power storage
Pond 19, battery 19 are connect by electric wire with single-chip microcontroller 4, solenoid valve 9, water pump 11, electric pushrod 15 and motor 17, single-chip microcontroller 4
Output end be electrically connected with the input terminal of solenoid valve 9, water pump 11, electric pushrod 15 and motor 17, the installation of the bottom of fertilizer applicator 1
There is a movable pulley 10,4 model AT89S52 of single-chip microcontroller, the top of fertilizer room 5 and reservoir chamber 6 is connected by a hinge and has sealing cover,
Several buttons are installed, the input terminal of button is electrically connected with single-chip microcontroller 4 on control panel 3.
15 working principle of electric pushrod is motor after The gear deceleration, a pair of of feed screw nut is driven, the rotation of motor
Transhipment is dynamic to be become to move along a straight line, and completes putter action using motor forward/backward rotation, drill bit 16 includes drilling rod and is welded on drilling rod
Screw blade.
Working principle: when work, starting electric pushrod 15, and electric pushrod 15 drives motor 17 to move downward, and starts motor
17, motor 17 drives drill bit 16 to move downward, and digs pit convenient for the soil near forest, then passes through 15 band of electric pushrod
Dynamic motor 17 moves upwards, and then tractor pushes fertilizer applicator 1 to travel forward, and is observed by user, makes discharge nozzle 7 and water outlet
The bottom end of pipe 8 is located at the surface in hole, stops tractor and travels forward, and then successively opens the electricity on discharge nozzle 7 and outlet pipe 8
Magnet valve 9 enters the fertilizer of fertilizer room 5 and reservoir chamber 6 and water in hole, mixes convenient for fertilizer and water, and fast and easy forest can be with
It quickly absorbs, after the completion of fertilising, starts water pump 11, water pump 11 is delivered water into round tube 13, sprayed by spray head 20, just
It is rinsed in drill bit 16.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model
Protection scope within.