A kind of assembly tooling of damper and knuckle
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to the assembly tooling of a kind of damper and knuckle.
Background technique
With the development of society, the improvement of people's living standards, automobile increasingly becomes the important traffic work of people's trip
Tool, people are also gradually increased the demand of automobile, this just needs automobile to improve production efficiency when producing assembly.
Automobile includes damper and knuckle, since damper and knuckle sub-unit weight are larger, damper and steering
When section is dispensed or attached together, corresponding tooling need to be designed and carry out auxiliary assembly, currently, the auxiliary of damper and knuckle sub-unit
Tooling is broadly divided into two parts, one be damper Yu knuckle sub-unit subpackage frock, the other is damper and steering
Section sub-unit attaches together tooling, that is, first passes through subpackage frock and be fixedly connected with damper and knuckle;Then it moves and fits together
Damper and knuckle be moved to and attach together in tooling, then the damper fitted together and knuckle are assembled on vehicle
It goes.
Such Fixture Design is provided separately due to dispensing and attaching together, and is completed in different toolings, this is just
Operator is caused to need damper and knuckle moving back and forth, when operator being caused to be had enough to meet the need, labor intensity is larger, work
It is lower to make efficiency, and there are serious security risks.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to propose a kind of damper and steering for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art
The technical issues of assembly tooling of section, solution is the labor intensity for how reducing assembly damper and knuckle, while improving work
Make efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of assembler of damper and knuckle
Dress, including pedestal, the rear end of the pedestal are fixed with bracket, which is characterized in that the bracket is equipped with for clamping damper
The first fixture, the middle part of the pedestal is equipped with elevating mechanism, and the elevating mechanism includes support frame, the bottom of support frame as described above
It is hinged with actuator and rotor plate, output shaft and the rotor plate of the actuator are hinged, are fixed with and are used on the rotor plate
The second fixture of knuckle is clamped, the actuator work can be such that actuator and rotor plate rotates around support frame.
When packing, damper is clamped by the first fixture, makes damper in the horizontal direction, then clamped and turned by the second fixture
Xiang Jie rotates rotor plate by the cooperation of elevating mechanism and actuator, so that the second fixture is rotated, the rotation of the second fixture
Knuckle rotation is driven, so that knuckle is moved to Working position, packing assembling then is carried out to knuckle and damper, group installs
Cheng Hou unclamps the first fixture, keeps the second fixture mobile by elevating mechanism and actuator, knuckle and damper after making assembling
It is moved to Working position, is then attached together on vehicle.This assembly tooling synthesizes the packing of damper and knuckle and attaching together
Integrated design convenient for the assembling of damper and knuckle, and does not need to carry the damper and knuckle after the completion of packing, effectively
Reduction turnover intensity and turnaround time, reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency, and this assembly tooling can be suitable for
Different vehicles, versatility are high.
In the assembly tooling of a kind of above-mentioned damper and knuckle, support frame as described above includes support plate and articulated slab,
The elevating mechanism further includes a pair of of lifting cylinder, and the both ends of the support plate are respectively fixedly connected in the lifting cylinder piston rod
End, the articulated slab is located between a pair of of lifting cylinder, and the articulated slab is fixed on the bottom center of support plate.It is logical
It crosses lifting cylinder and plays the role of support to support plate, by support plate and articulated slab to actuator, rotor plate and the second fixture
Playing the role of support, and be located at actuator, rotor plate between a pair of of lifting cylinder, rationally utilizes space, design is reasonable,
In actual production, lifting cylinder can be replaced by lifting cylinder.
In the assembly tooling of a kind of above-mentioned damper and knuckle, the rotor plate include the first plate, the second plate and
Third plate, one end and the second fixture of first plate are fixedly connected with, and the other end and the second plate of first plate are fixedly connected with, described
The other end of second plate is hinged with articulated slab, and one end of the third plate is connected in the middle of the second plate, the third plate
The other end and the output shaft of actuator be hinged, first plate and third plate are located at the two sides of the second plate.Actuator driving
Rotor plate is rotated around the hinge joint of rotor plate and articulated slab, and the setting of this kind of structure of rotor plate moves knuckle smoothly
Different installation sites is moved, to improve processing efficiency.
In the assembly tooling of a kind of above-mentioned damper and knuckle, first plate and the second plate are perpendicular.Transmitting
Precision is high, and design is reasonable.
In the assembly tooling of a kind of above-mentioned damper and knuckle, first fixture includes the first clamping plate, the
It is fixed with the first clamping frame at the top of one clamping plate, is hinged with the second clamping plate on first clamping frame, when second folder
When tight plate turns to the surface of the first clamping plate, formed between first clamping plate and the second clamping plate for clamping damping
The clamping slot of device.Quickly damper can be fixed in clamping slot by rotating the second clamping plate, be fixed conveniently, Er Qiezhuan
Dynamic second clamping plate can unclamp damper, easy to operate, improve working efficiency.
In the assembly tooling of a kind of above-mentioned damper and knuckle, second fixture includes positioning plate, described fixed
The bottom of position plate is fixedly connected with rotor plate, and the middle at the top of the positioning plate is fixed with locating rod, at the top of the positioning plate
Edge is fixed with several locating pieces, and the locating rod is located at the middle of locating piece, and is also fixed on the positioning plate
Two clamping frames, second clamping frame are located at the outside of several locating pieces, are hinged on second clamping frame fixable
Compressor arm.Locating rod and locating piece play the role of positioning, and that improves knuckle puts precision, to improve machining accuracy, lead to
Rotation compressor arm is crossed, is resisted against compressor arm on knuckle, then is fixed and clamped bar by fastener, so that knuckle be made to be fixed on
On positioning plate, it is conveniently steered the movement of section, is carried without operator, reduces labor intensity, while improving working efficiency.
In the assembly tooling of a kind of above-mentioned damper and knuckle, the bracket is equipped with mounting plate, and described first
Fixture is fixed on a mounting board, and the front end of the mounting plate has notch, and the actuator is located at the underface of notch.Actuator
It can move up and down, the setting of notch prevents mounting plate from encountering actuator, rationally utilizes space, reduces failure rate.
In the assembly tooling of a kind of above-mentioned damper and knuckle, the actuator is driving cylinder or driving oil
Cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the assembly tooling of damper and knuckle provided by the utility model has the advantage that
1, this assembly tooling by the packing of damper and knuckle and attaches together synthesis and is the integrated design, and convenient for assembling, has
Turnover intensity and the turnaround time of damper and knuckle are carried in the reduction of effect, reduce labor intensity, improve working efficiency.
2, the size of first fixture and the second fixture of this assembly tooling can make changing for adaptability according to the actual situation
Become, so that this assembly tooling be enable to be suitable for different vehicles, versatility is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of this damper and knuckle assembly tooling.
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of this damper and knuckle assembly tooling.
In figure, 1, pedestal;2, bracket;3, the first fixture;31, the first clamping plate;32, the first clamping frame;33, it second clamps
Plate;34, clamping slot;4, support frame;41, support plate;42, articulated slab;5, actuator;6, rotor plate;61, the first plate;62, second
Plate;63, third plate;7, the second fixture;71, positioning plate;72, locating rod;73, locating piece;74, the second clamping frame;75, it compresses
Bar;8, lifting cylinder;9, mounting plate;10, notch.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
This assembly tooling be used to damper and knuckle are assembled, as shown in Figure 1, this assembly tooling include pedestal 1,
Bracket 2, the first fixture 3, elevating mechanism, actuator 5, rotor plate 6, the second fixture 7 and lifting cylinder 8.
Bracket 2 is connected in the rear end of pedestal 1, and bracket 2 is equipped with mounting plate 9, and the front end of mounting plate 9 has notch 10, the
One fixture 3 is fixed on the rear end of mounting plate 9, and the first fixture 3 includes the first clamping plate 31, and the first clamping plate 31 is fixed on installation
On plate 9, the top of the first clamping plate 31 is fixed with the first clamping frame 32, and the second clamping plate 33 is hinged on the first clamping frame 32,
Second clamping plate 33 can be rotated around the hinge joint of the second clamping plate 33 and the first clamping frame 32, when the second clamping plate 33 turns to
The clamping for clamping damper is formed when the surface of the first clamping plate 31, between the first clamping plate 31 and the second clamping plate 33
Slot 34.
Elevating mechanism is located at the middle part of pedestal 1, and elevating mechanism includes support frame 4 and a pair of of lifting cylinder 8, and support frame 4 wraps
Support plate 41 and articulated slab 42 are included, the both ends of support plate 41 are respectively fixedly connected in the end of 8 piston rod of lifting cylinder, articulated slab 42
Between a pair of of lifting cylinder 8, and articulated slab 42 is fixed on the bottom center of support plate 41.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of support frame 4 is hinged with actuator 5 and rotor plate 6, in the present embodiment, actuator 5 is to drive
It takes offence cylinder, in actual production, actuator 5 can be drive cylinder, and actuator 5 is located at the underface of notch 10, actuator 5
Output shaft is hinged with rotor plate 6.Rotor plate 6 include the first plate 61, the second plate 62 and third plate 63, one end of the first plate 61 with
Second fixture 7 is fixedly connected with, and the other end of the first plate 61 is fixedly connected with the second plate 62, and the first plate 61 and the second plate 62 are perpendicular,
The other end of second plate 62 is hinged with articulated slab 42, and one end of third plate 63 is connected in the middle of the second plate 62, third plate
The output shaft of 63 other end and actuator 5 is hinged, and the first plate 61 and third plate 63 are located at the two sides of the second plate 62.
Second fixture 7 includes positioning plate 71, and bottom and the rotor plate 6 of positioning plate 71 are fixedly connected with, in 71 top of positioning plate
Between be fixed with locating rod 72, in the present embodiment, the edge at 71 top of positioning plate is connected, and there are two locating pieces 73, in practical life
In production, the edge at the top of positioning plate 71 can be connected there are three or four locating pieces 73, locating rod 72 be located at locating piece 73
Middle, be also fixed with the second clamping frame 74 on positioning plate 71, the second clamping frame 74 is located at the outside of two locating pieces 73,
Rotatable compressor arm 75 is hinged on two clamping frames 74.
When work, when packing, the second clamping plate 33 is rotated, one end of damper is embedded in and is fixed in clamping slot 34,
Keep damper horizontally disposed, is then embedded into knuckle between two locating pieces 73 against locating rod 72, rotation pressure
Tight bar 75 makes compressor arm 75 be resisted against on knuckle and be fixed and clamped bar 75 by fastener such as bolt, and knuckle is made to be fixed on the
In two fixtures 7.Lifting cylinder 8 works, and the second fixture 7 is made to be moved to the height of setting, and then actuator 5 works, and makes rotor plate 6
Rotation, so that the second fixture 7 be made to rotate, the rotation of the second fixture 7 drives knuckle rotation, and knuckle is made to be moved to Working position,
Then knuckle and damper are assembled.When attaching together, the first fixture 3 is unclamped, rotates the second fixture 7 by actuator 5
To the angle of setting, then lifting cylinder 8 works, and the damper and knuckle being fixed in the second fixture 7 is made to be moved to setting
Position, even if damper is arranged along the vertical direction, and damper and knuckle are attached together on vehicle.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein pedestal 1, bracket 2, the first fixture 3, the first clamping plate 31, the first clamping frame 32,
Second clamping plate 33, clamping slot 34, support frame 4, support plate 41, articulated slab 42, actuator 5, rotor plate 6, the first plate 61, second
Plate 62, third plate 63, the second fixture 7, positioning plate 71, locating rod 72, locating piece 73, the second clamping frame 74, compressor arm 75, lifting
The terms such as cylinder 8, mounting plate 9, notch 10, but it does not exclude the possibility of using other terms.It is only using these terms
In order to be more convenient to describe and explain the essence of the utility model;Being construed as any additional limitation all is and this
Utility model spirit is disagreed.