CN208171441U - For observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness - Google Patents
For observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness Download PDFInfo
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- CN208171441U CN208171441U CN201820664717.XU CN201820664717U CN208171441U CN 208171441 U CN208171441 U CN 208171441U CN 201820664717 U CN201820664717 U CN 201820664717U CN 208171441 U CN208171441 U CN 208171441U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, including shell, and the shell both ends are equipped with an end cap one and end cap two, and interior storehouse is formed between end cap one and end cap two；End cap one has certain thickness, and through-hole one is at least provided with along axial direction, and end cap two is at least provided with through-hole two；Setting glass forms window in through-hole one；Plano-convex lens are set within window, and the axial direction of plano-convex lens vertical through hole one and convex surface are towards window；Connector is set on through-hole two, is used for external connection power supply unit；Circuit board is set in interior storehouse and optical splitter, circuit board include optical splitter driving unit and data acquisition unit；Optical splitter connects plano-convex lens by optical fiber, while the optical splitter driving unit of circuit board is connected by conducting wire；Device is connect in shell by conducting wire and circuit board electrical connection.The high spectrum radiometer of the utility model both can be used as a sensor and use, and can also cooperate with external system, have application and flexibility on a large scale.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to optical observation fields, and in particular to a kind of optical characteristic measurement instrument.
Background technique
Marine Sciences are rapidly developed in the second half in 20th century, and people gradually recognize ocean in global environment and the mankind
Vital adjustment effect is played in social sustainable development.Ocean water body research is the basis for studying marine environment,
Ocean current monitoring, weather forecast, prevent and reduce natural disasters, environmental improvement, polar region section pass the examination all in occupation of critical role.At present both at home and abroad all
The further investigation to ocean water body is unfolded, wherein marine optics research is with the scientific research of optical technology detection ocean, energy
The propagation law of the optical property and light of ocean in ocean is enough obtained, the experimental method of basic research is mainly with existing
After the measurement method in field and laboratory carries out marine optics Quality Research, such as research daylight injects ocean, passed through overshoot
It passs caused by process, by the upward spectral radiance field of sea surface.
In the prior art, high spectrum radiometer is mostly used to the field survey of this kind of water spectral radiation field of Yu Haiyang.But
It is that there is particularity due to the measurement environment of ocean, especially measures operation in the deep-sea ocean surface of vast area, measure people
Member closely can not safeguard and adjust the state of radiometer, and in order to significantly improve the accuracy of measurement, radiometer itself
The shadow influence of generation must reduce as far as possible.For all these reasons, it is necessary to which researching and developing one kind, generation shadow is small self and has
The high spectrum radiometer of automated cleaning ability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that：It provides a kind of for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions：
Firstly, provide it is a kind of for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, including a hollow tubular shell, it is described in
Empty tube-like envelope both ends, which are equipped with, has an end cap one and end cap two, and interior storehouse is formed between the end cap one and end cap two；Described
End cap one has certain thickness, and through-hole one is at least provided with along axial direction, and the end cap two is at least provided with through-hole two；Described is logical
Setting glass forms window in hole one；Plano-convex lens, the plano-convex lens mirror surface vertical through hole are set within the window
One axial direction and convex surface are towards the window；Connector is set on the through-hole two, is used for external connection power supply unit；It is described
Circuit board is set in interior storehouse and optical splitter, the circuit board include optical splitter driving unit and data acquisition unit；Described
The optical splitter plano-convex lens described by optical fiber connection, at the same it is single by the optical splitter driving of the conducting wire connection circuit board
Member；The connector passes through conducting wire and the circuit board electrical connection in hollow tubular shell.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, through-hole three is further provided on the end cap one；In the through-hole three
Rotating electric machine is set；Shaft is arranged along the axial of through-hole in the rotating electric machine, and the shaft top protrudes except through-hole three, institute
State that shaft top is vertical affixed to scrape rub piece；Described scrapes rub piece and window close contact, and can be with the rotation of shaft outside window
It is moved back and forth on surface, passes through the clean window that rubs；The circuit board further comprises rotating electric machine driving unit, described
Rotating electric machine is electrically connected by conducting wire with the rotating electric machine driving unit of the circuit board in the interior storehouse.
In the preferred scheme of the utility model, the end cap one includes one two parts of lid one and pressing plate, the lid
Body one is fixedly connected with pressing plate one, and the through-hole one runs through the lid one and pressing plate one, but the aperture of lid one is less than
The aperture of pressing plate one；The window is arranged on the pressing plate one, and the lid one is arranged in the plano-convex lens
On, the optical splitter connects the plano-convex lens on lid one by optical fiber through the through-hole one on lid one.
In the further preferred scheme of the utility model, the glass of the window is the shape that surrounding polishes intermediate projections
Shape, hole shape is matched with the glass shape of the window on the pressing plate one, allows the glass of window from inside to outside
It is fitted into the pressing plate one, and the glass of the window is pressed on the through-hole one of the lid one by the pressing plate one；
On the lid one, the spacing of optic fibre end and plano-convex lens is less than the focal length of the plano-convex lens.
In a kind of further preferred scheme of the utility model, obliquity sensor is set on the circuit board；Described
Pressure sensor is set in end cap one, end cap two and/or housing outer surface；By adding the sensor, make the utility model
High spectrum radiometer may be used in water body profile survey.
In the further preferred another scheme of the utility model, the one periphery socket hood of end cap is described
Cone cylinder made of the preferred dumb light black nonpolarity hard material of hood, axis and bus are in 10-15 ° of angle, and the cone cylinder is narrow
Window described in the face of mouth one end.The high spectrum radiometer that the utility model is additionally arranged hood is suitble to load to be used on floating body
The in situ measurement of water body apparent spectral.
The high spectrum radiometer of the utility model, built in optical splitter pass through the plano-convex lens and window that set in optical fiber connection
Mouthful, spoke brightness probe is constituted, when window is vertically oriented to measuring surface, that is, can measure spoke brightness；Both water body, sand ground or snow had been can be used for
The optical measurement such as ground can be used for underwater section measurement；Both it can be used as a sensor to use, it can also be with external system
Cooperation has application and flexibility on a large scale.When the radiometer of the utility model is provided with by rotating electric machine, shaft and scrapes
When the anti-fouler that rub piece is constituted, radiometer can be made to use under long-term unattended state, substantially reduce manpower maintenance cost,
It ensure that the continuity and accuracy of detection experiment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the external structure schematic diagram of high spectrum radiometer described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is high spectrum radiometer overall structure cross-sectional view described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 3 is one schematic enlarged-scale view of end cap described in embodiment 1.
Fig. 4 is one schematic enlarged-scale view of end cap of the high spectrum radiometer of embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing to this
The specific embodiment of utility model is described in detail.
Many details are explained in the following description in order to fully understand the utility model, but this is practical new
Type can also be implemented using other way described herein is different from, and those skilled in the art can be practical new without prejudice to this
Similar popularization is done in the case where type intension, therefore the utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, the utility model combination schematic diagram is described in detail, when the utility model embodiment is described in detail, for convenient for
Illustrate, indicates that the sectional view of apparatus structure can disobey general proportion and make partial enlargement, and the schematic diagram is example,
This should not limit the range of the utility model protection.In addition, the three-dimensional space of length, width and depth should be included in actual fabrication
Between size.
Embodiment 1
It is a kind of for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, as shown in Figure 1, include a shell 1,1 both ends of shell are set
Have with end cap 1 and end cap 23, as shown in Fig. 2, storehouse 10 in being formed between end cap 1 and end cap 23；Interior storehouse 10 is equipped with electricity
Road plate 11 and optical splitter 12.
As shown in figure 3, solid cap 1 is made of lid 1 and pressing plate 1, passed through along two through-holes that axial direction opens up
Lid 1 and pressing plate 1 are worn, the glass of intermediate projections shape is polished in a through-hole of pressing plate 1 embedded with surrounding, leads to
Hole shape is matched with glass shape, forms window 221；It is saturating that plano-convex is set in the through-hole opposite with window 221 on lid 1
Mirror 211, the mirror surface and through-hole of plano-convex lens 211 are axially vertical, and convex surface is towards window 221；Another through-hole of lid 1
Interior setting rotating electric machine 40, rotating electric machine 40 extend shaft 41 to one 22 direction of pressing plate, and 41 top of shaft is prominent in pressing plate one
Except 22,41 top of shaft is vertically affixed to scrape rub piece 42；It scrapes rub piece 42 and window 221 is in close contact, rotating electric machine 40 is with turn
Axis 41 rotates, and then drive is scraped rub piece 42 and moved back and forth on 221 outer surface of window, passes through the clean window 221 that rubs.
As shown in Fig. 2, connector 14 is arranged on the through-hole of end cap 23, it is used for external connection power supply unit, connector 14 to exist
It is electrically connected by conducting wire with circuit board 11 in shell 1.Optical splitter 12 in interior storehouse 10 is connected to plano-convex lens 211 by optical fiber 13
Place, but retain a fixed spacing between the end of optical fiber 13 and plano-convex lens 211, which is less than the focal length of plano-convex lens 211；Electricity
Road plate 11 includes optical splitter driving unit, data acquisition unit and rotating electric machine driving unit, and optical splitter 12 is connected by conducting wire
The optical splitter driving unit of circuit board 11, rotating electric machine 40 are electrically connected by the rotating electric machine driving unit of conducting wire and circuit board 11
It connects.
Embodiment 2
A kind of for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, with embodiment 1, difference is primary structure, such as Fig. 4 institute
Show, one end that end cap 1 is equipped with pressing plate 1 has installed hood 5 additional, and hood 5 is made of dumb light black nonpolarity hard material
Cone cylinder, axis and bus are in 10-15 ° of angle, cone cylinder slot one end face window 221.
The radiometer of the present embodiment is suitable for the above method in situ measurement water body apparent spectral of the water surface.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, it is characterised in that：Including a hollow tubular shell, it is described in
Empty tube-like envelope both ends are equipped with end cap one and end cap two, and interior storehouse is formed between the end cap one and end cap two；The end cap one
With certain thickness, and through-hole one is at least provided with along axial direction, the end cap two is provided with through-hole two；Setting in the through-hole one
Glass forms window；Plano-convex lens are set within the window, the axial direction of the plano-convex lens vertical through hole one and convex surface
Towards the window；Connector is set on the through-hole two, is used for external connection power supply unit；Circuit is set in the interior storehouse
Plate and optical splitter, the circuit board include optical splitter driving unit and data acquisition unit；The optical splitter passes through optical fiber
The connection plano-convex lens, while passing through the optical splitter driving unit of the conducting wire connection circuit board；The connector exists
Pass through conducting wire and the circuit board electrical connection in hollow tubular shell.
2. according to claim 1 for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, it is characterised in that：The end cap one
Including one two parts of lid one and pressing plate, the lid one is fixedly connected with pressing plate one, and the through-hole one is through described
Lid one and pressing plate one, but the aperture of lid one is less than the aperture of pressing plate one；The window is arranged on the pressing plate one,
The plano-convex lens are arranged on the lid one, and the optical splitter is connected by optical fiber through the through-hole one on lid one
Plano-convex lens on lid one.
3. according to claim 1 for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, it is characterised in that：The end cap one
On be further provided with through-hole three；Rotating electric machine is set in the through-hole three；The rotating electric machine is arranged along the axial direction of through-hole
Shaft, the shaft top protrude except through-hole three, and the shaft top is vertically affixed to scrape rub piece；Described scrapes rub piece and window
Outer surface is in close contact, and can be moved back and forth on window outboard face with the rotation of shaft, and the clean window that rubs is passed through；Described
Circuit board further comprises rotating electric machine driving unit, and the rotating electric machine passes through conducting wire and the electricity in the interior storehouse
The rotating electric machine driving unit of road plate is electrically connected.
4. according to claim 2 for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, it is characterised in that：The window
Glass is the shape that surrounding polishes intermediate projections, and the glass shape of hole shape and the window matches on the pressing plate one
It closes, is fitted into the glass of window from inside to outside to the pressing plate one, and by the pressing plate one by the glass of the window
It is pressed on the through-hole one of the lid one；On the lid one, the spacing of optic fibre end and plano-convex lens is less than described flat
The focal length of convex lens.
5. according to claim 1 for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, it is characterised in that：The circuit board
Upper setting obliquity sensor；Pressure sensor is set in the end cap one, end cap two and/or housing outer surface.
6. according to claim 1 for observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness, it is characterised in that：The end cap one
Periphery is socketed hood, cone cylinder, axis and bus made of the preferred dumb light black nonpolarity hard material of the hood
In 10-15 ° of angle, window described in the face of cone cylinder slot one end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820664717.XU CN208171441U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | For observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820664717.XU CN208171441U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | For observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208171441U true CN208171441U (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820664717.XU Active CN208171441U (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | For observing the high spectrum radiometer of spoke brightness |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208171441U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113295389A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏大学 | Photoelectric parameter multi-stress online test platform |
| CN115824406A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-03-21 | 广州耀海科技有限公司 | Open-air spectral measurement equipment and coefficient calibration method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-04 CN CN201820664717.XU patent/CN208171441U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113295389A (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2021-08-24 | 江苏大学 | Photoelectric parameter multi-stress online test platform |
| CN113295389B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-09-13 | 江苏大学 | Photoelectric parameter multi-stress online test platform |
| CN115824406A (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-03-21 | 广州耀海科技有限公司 | Open-air spectral measurement equipment and coefficient calibration method |
| CN115824406B (en) * | 2022-10-20 | 2023-12-15 | 广州耀海科技有限公司 | Outdoor spectrum measurement equipment and coefficient calibration method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Wenhua Inventor after: Li Xiaowei Inventor before: Sun Zhaohua Inventor before: Li Wenhua Inventor before: Li Xiaowei |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: A high spectral radiometer for observing spoke luminance Effective date of registration: 20200121 Granted publication date: 20181130 Pledgee: Xianyang financing guarantee Limited by Share Ltd Pledgor: Shaanxi Zhongke Kai Hang Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: Y2020610000019 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210222 Granted publication date: 20181130 Pledgee: Xianyang financing guarantee Limited by Share Ltd. Pledgor: SHAANXI ZHONGKE QIHANG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020610000019 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |