CN208171163U - Detect the guiding ruler of wall column verticality, levelness and flatness - Google Patents
Detect the guiding ruler of wall column verticality, levelness and flatness Download PDFInfo
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- CN208171163U CN208171163U CN201820791679.4U CN201820791679U CN208171163U CN 208171163 U CN208171163 U CN 208171163U CN 201820791679 U CN201820791679 U CN 201820791679U CN 208171163 U CN208171163 U CN 208171163U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the guiding rulers of a kind of detection wall column verticality, levelness and flatness, it includes main scale body, the main scale body can be folded and/or be stretched in its longitudinal direction, levelling tube is embedded in main scale body, it is characterized in that, interval is equipped with multiple surveyors' staffs positioned at the same side on the length direction of main scale body, one end that the surveyors' staff is in contact with main scale body is installed in rotation on main scale body, and can be fixed when turning to main scale body in vertical state, an idler wheel is fixedly installed in the movable end of each surveyors' staff.The guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality, levelness and flatness that the utility model obtains can carry out multi-point detection to wall column formwork, and testing result is more accurate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of building analyte detection rulers, and in particular to and it is a kind of after form bracing system sets up foundation,
The guiding ruler of wall column verticality, levelness and flatness is detected before concreting.
Background technique
After wall column construction, in order to which whether the quality for detecting wall column is up to standard, it usually needs detect wall using guiding ruler
Verticality, levelness and the flatness of column.When detection deviates, qualitative problems of construction is had already appeared, and post-processing is very numb
It is tired.For these reasons, in order to reduce qualitative problems of construction, the later period is avoided to repair wall column, applicant considers in template
After support system sets up foundation, the detection of verticality, levelness and flatness is just carried out before concreting to wall column formwork.
But since wall column formwork need to be reinforced when fixed with flitch, to tools such as wire drawing bar, angle steel, using existing guiding ruler
Template cannot be directly acted on, can only be attached to outside the wooden a tree, used in making timber for boats or angle steel, and the size of flitch is not fixed, and influences whether testing result
Determine, therefore, existing guiding ruler may not apply to the detection of form bracing system verticality, levelness and flatness.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, China State Intellectual Property Office discloses a kind of building that a notification number is 202793296
The multi-purpose detection of a kind of template system verticality and flatness that template flatness detection ruler and a notification number are 201811674
Ruler, above two detection ruler are in U-shape, by main scale body and be separately mounted to main scale body upper and lower ends upper supporting leg and lower supporting leg group
At wherein upper supporting leg and/or lower supporting leg are installed in rotation on main scale body.When measurement, upper supporting leg, lower supporting leg can be directly measured
The distance between confirm verticality and flatness, a line pendant can also be set on upper supporting leg, by line pendant come detection template
The verticality of system.Although above-mentioned detection ruler can be applied to form bracing system, but supporting leg two up and down can only be measured when detection
The flatness and verticality of a measurement point, if measurement point is there are on the concave surface of flatness deviation or convex surface, measured numerical value is past
It is larger toward deviation, to influence the judgement of measurement result.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：How a kind of energy is provided
Enough after form bracing system sets up foundation, verticality, levelness and flatness are carried out to wall column formwork before concreting
Detection, while wall column formwork multi-point can be detected, testing result accurately detects wall column verticality, levelness and smooth
The guiding ruler of degree.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model uses the following technical solution：
The guiding ruler of a kind of detection wall column verticality, levelness and flatness, it includes main scale body, and the main scale body can be
It is folded on its length direction and/or flexible, levelling tube is embedded in main scale body, which is characterized in that in the length direction of main scale body
Upper interval is equipped with multiple surveyors' staffs positioned at the same side, and one end that the surveyors' staff is in contact with main scale body is rotationally
It is mounted on main scale body, and can be fixed when turning to main scale body in vertical state.In this way, when detecting, it is deployable to lean on
Ruler, and wheel measuring scale make surveyors' staff and main scale body rear fixation measuring scale in vertical state, then lean on surveyors' staff
On template end face between flitch, meanwhile, a line pendant is fixed on the surveyors' staff for being located at upper end, is fallen by comparing each line
Whether the scale of upper surveyors' staff is consistent, to detect and determine whether the template is vertical and smooth.If in template to be detected
Flitch is less, additionally it is possible to guiding ruler is slided up and down, to have multiple measurement points to template, so that later period measurement data is more smart
Really.Meanwhile the levelling tube on main scale body can directly detect the levelness of wall column formwork.
Further, the main scale body is made of at least one female ruler and at least one sub- ruler, and the sub- ruler is rotationally
It is mounted on female ruler one end and is mutually folded with female ruler, or be placed in female ruler and can slide and position on the length direction of female ruler.
In this way, main scale body can change its length by way of folding or sliding, to easily facilitate storage.
Further, there are two female ruler is set, respectively first female ruler and second female ruler, first female ruler and second mother's ruler
Broadside connected by shaft, first female ruler and second female ruler after shaft rotation and can fold；The sub- ruler is equipped with one,
And sub- ruler is placed in first female ruler or second female ruler, and can be slided and be determined along the length direction of first female ruler or second female ruler
Position.After folding between two female rulers, length is the half after expansion, meanwhile, sub- ruler is placed in one in a female ruler, and can be from mother
It is fixed after being extracted out in ruler, the further length for increasing main scale body, meanwhile, sub- ruler is retracted in female ruler, and two female rulers are folded
Afterwards, the length of entire guiding ruler is the one third of length after expansion.
Further, female ruler and sub- ruler are rectangular parallelepiped structure, and sub- ruler is mounted in second female ruler, and sub- ruler is upper
End and the lower end of first female ruler all have a rectangular notch, and two rectangular notches are located at the same side；The surveyors' staff is equipped with three
It is a, it is fixedly installed with an idler wheel in the movable end of each surveyors' staff, one of surveyors' staff is installed in rotation on second
On female ruler, other two is installed in rotation on respectively at the rectangular notch of sub- ruler and first female ruler, and turning end is located at
The lower end of the upper end of sub- ruler and first female ruler, and two surveyors' staffs can folding in rectangular notch, meanwhile, be mounted on sub- ruler
On surveyors' staff can be slided into after folding in second female ruler.In this way, by being opened up on sub- ruler and one of female ruler
Rectangular notch, and surveyors' staff is installed at the rectangular notch, surveyors' staff can be realized as unfolding and folding, meanwhile, measurement
Scale is flushed with the side of female ruler and sub- ruler respectively, so that surveyors' staff is just stuck in rectangle and lacks after by surveyors' staff folding
Mouthful place, one of surveyors' staff can follow sub- ruler to slide into second mother's ruler, with second after another surveyors' staff folding
Female ulnar side end flushes, and whole is in cuboid.
Further, female ruler is equipped with one, is rotatably mounted with a sub- ruler respectively in the upper and lower ends of female ruler,
The sub- ruler can be folded along turning end, and be close to female ulnar surface；The length of two sub- rulers is consistent with the length of female ruler, and two
The turning end of sub- ruler is located at the two opposite sides Bian Chu of female ruler.In this way, the length of main scale body is female ruler by after two sub- ruler expansion
Or three times of sub- ruler length, after sub- ruler is folded, the one third of length and length of run.
Further, there are two female ruler is set, there are two sub- ruler is set；Two female rulers are connected by a shaft, and being capable of edge
After shaft rotation and fold；Two sub- rulers are respectively placed in two female rulers, and can be slided and be positioned along the length direction of female ruler.This
Sample, after the extraction of sub- ruler, main scale body length is lengthened, meanwhile, it can be folded between two female rulers, after two sub- rulers can slide in opposition,
It is respectively placed in the female ruler to connect, so that entire main scale body realizes and fold that length reduces.
Further, a rectangular notch, the rectangular notch position are all had in the top and bottom of upper and lower two sub- rulers
In the same side；There are four the surveyors' staff is set, an idler wheel, two of them are fixedly installed in the movable end of each surveyors' staff
Surveyors' staff is installed in rotation on respectively on female ruler, other two surveyors' staff is installed in rotation on the rectangular notch of sub- ruler
Place, turning end distinguish position upper terminal ruler the sub- ruler in top and bottom lower end, and surveyors' staff can folding in rectangular notch
It is interior, and surveyors' staff can be placed in female ruler with sub- ruler after folding or be folded in female ruler side with sub- ruler.Ibid, it will survey
Amount scale is installed at rectangular notch, is arranged after can either realizing surveyors' staff rotational installation in lateral, and can be after folding
Rectangular notch is filled, the setting can reduce guiding ruler production when materials'use, simultaneously, additionally it is possible to after folding with sub- ruler one
It rises and continues folding.
Compared with prior art, the guiding ruler tool of the utility model obtains detection wall column verticality, levelness and flatness
It has the following advantages：
1, by the multiple surveyors' staffs of setting, the purpose of one-shot measurement multiple point flatness and verticality can be realized,
So that measurement data is more accurate, meanwhile, in use, after fixing line pendant, survey corresponding to the filament that is fallen by reference line
The scale on scale is measured, can be decision making to flatness and verticality, determination method is very quick.
2, scale realizes the variation of length in such a way that female ruler and sub- ruler are folded or slided, and personnel can be easy to use to receive
Folding, it is more convenient after carrying.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of guiding ruler unfolded state in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of guiding ruler unfolded state in embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of guiding ruler unfolded state in embodiment 3.
In figure：The female ruler 12 of female 1, first female ruler 11, second of ruler, sub- ruler 2, surveyors' staff 3, idler wheel 4, levelling tube 5, line pendant 6.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, the guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality provided in this embodiment, levelness and flatness, it is wrapped
Main scale body is included, the main scale body can be folded and/or be stretched in its longitudinal direction, levelling tube 5 is embedded in main scale body, in master
Interval is equipped with multiple surveyors' staffs 3 positioned at the same side on the length direction of ruler body, and the surveyors' staff 3 connects with main scale body
One end of touching is installed in rotation on main scale body, and can be fixed when turning to main scale body in vertical state, each
The movable end of surveyors' staff 3 is fixedly installed with an idler wheel 4.It should be noted that have on the surveyors' staff 3 in the present embodiment and carve
Line is spent, and the spacing of the graduation mark of all surveyors' staffs 3, starting point are all in same horizontal line.It is detected using above-mentioned guiding ruler
When the verticality of wall column formwork, by the gap in the outer end face alignment wall column formwork of surveyors' staff 3 between flitch and measurement is marked
The outer end face of ruler 3 is tightly attached on the template face of gap, is then bound a line pendant 6 on the surveyors' staff 3 of the top again, is made
Line pendant 6 naturally droops.After stablizing in line pendant 6, the numerical value on each surveyors' staff 3 is read, and by comparing each measurement point
Numerical value whether there is deviation, whether difference determines whether template vertical in allowed limits.When using in the present embodiment
Guiding ruler measurement wall column flatness when, by the side of main scale body towards wall cylindrical surface to be measured, and observe wall cylindrical surface and main scale body it
Between whether there is gap, there is no gap such as, then wall cylindrical surface is smooth, if any gap, wedge clearance gauge need to be inserted into gap, with
Pore size is detected, and flatness deviation value is determined by pore size.Using the water of the guiding ruler detection wall column in the present embodiment
When Pingdu, main scale body is directly close to wall cylindrical surface to be measured, and observe whether the bubble in levelling tube 5 is in center, is determined with this
Levelness.
Specifically, the folding of main scale body and stretching structure are realized in the following way：Main scale body is by least one 1 He of female ruler
At least one sub- ruler 2 forms, and the sub- ruler 2 is installed in rotation on female 1 one end of ruler and folds with female 1 phase of ruler, or is placed in female ruler 1
It is interior and can slide and position on the length direction of female ruler 1.
In the specific implementation process, above-mentioned female ruler 1 is different with the specific setting quantity of sub- ruler 2 and the mode of setting, under
Specific structure of the face according to embodiment with regard to main scale body describes in detail.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, there are two female ruler 1 in the present embodiment sets, respectively first female ruler 11 and second female ruler 12, first
Female ruler 11 is connect with the broadside of second female ruler 12 by shaft, and first female ruler 11 and second female 12 rulers can be after shaft rotations simultaneously
It folds；The sub- ruler 2 is equipped with one, and sub- ruler 2 is placed in first female ruler 11 or second female ruler 12, and can be along first female ruler 11
Or second the length direction of female ruler 12 slide and position.
Specifically, female ruler 1 and sub- ruler 2 are rectangular parallelepiped structure, sub- ruler 2 is mounted in second female ruler 12, and sub- ruler 2 is upper
End and the lower end of first female ruler 11 all have a rectangular notch, and two rectangular notches are located at the same side；The surveyors' staff 3 is equipped with
Three, one of surveyors' staff 3 is installed in rotation on second female ruler 12, other two is installed in rotation on son respectively
At the rectangular notch of ruler 2 and first female ruler 11, turning end is located at the upper end of sub- ruler 2 and the lower end of first female ruler 11, and
Two surveyors' staffs 3 can folding in rectangular notch, meanwhile, the surveyors' staff 3 being mounted on sub- ruler 2 can be slided after folding
It moves into second female ruler 12.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in Fig. 2, female ruler 1 in the present embodiment is equipped with one, it is rotatably mounted respectively in the upper and lower ends of female ruler 1
There is a sub- ruler 2, the sub- ruler 2 can be folded along turning end, and be close to female 1 side of ruler；The length of two sub- rulers 2 with female ruler
1 length is consistent, and the turning end of two sub- rulers 2 is located at the two opposite sides Bian Chu of female ruler 1.In the upper of upper and lower two sub- rulers 2
End and lower end all have a rectangular notch, and the rectangular notch is located at the same side；There are four the surveyors' staff 3 is set, wherein
Two are installed in rotation on respectively on female ruler 1, other two is installed in rotation at the rectangular notch of sub- ruler 2, rotation
End respectively position upper terminal ruler 2 the sub- ruler 2 in top and bottom lower end, and surveyors' staff 3 can folding in rectangular notch, and survey
Amount scale 3 can be placed in female ruler 1 with sub- ruler 2 after folding or be folded in female 1 side of ruler with sub- ruler 2.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in figure 3, there are two female ruler 1 in the present embodiment sets, there are two sub- ruler 2 is set；Two female rulers 1 pass through a shaft phase
It connects, and after shaft rotation and can fold；Two sub- rulers 2 are respectively placed in two female rulers 1, and can be along the length side of female ruler 1
To sliding and position.A rectangular notch is all had in the top and bottom of upper and lower two sub- rulers 2, the rectangular notch is located at same
Side；There are four the surveyors' staff 3 is set, two of them are installed in rotation on respectively on female ruler 1, other two is rotationally
It is mounted at the rectangular notch of sub- ruler 2, turning end distinguishes the lower end of the sub- ruler 2 in top and bottom of position upper terminal ruler 2, and measures
Scale 3 can folding in rectangular notch, and surveyors' staff 3 can be placed in sub- ruler 2 after folding in female ruler 1 or with sub- ruler 2
It is folded in female 1 side of ruler together.
Finally, it should be noted that above embodiments are merely intended for describing the technical solutions of the present application, but not for limiting the present application technology
Scheme, although applicant is described in detail the utility model referring to preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art
Should be appreciated that those, the technical solution of the present invention is modified or equivalently replaced, without departing from the technical program
Objective and range should all cover in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the guiding ruler of a kind of detection wall column verticality, levelness and flatness, it includes main scale body, and the main scale body can be at it
It is folded on length direction and/or flexible, levelling tube is embedded in main scale body（5）, which is characterized in that in the length direction of main scale body
Upper interval is equipped with multiple surveyors' staffs positioned at the same side（3）, the surveyors' staff（3）The one end being in contact with main scale body can
It is rotatably mounted on main scale body, and can be fixed when turning to main scale body in vertical state.
2. the guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality according to claim 1, levelness and flatness, which is characterized in that described
Main scale body is by least one female ruler（1）With at least one sub- ruler（2）Composition, the sub- ruler（2）It is installed in rotation on female ruler（1）
One end and with female ruler（1）It mutually folds, or is placed in female ruler（1）It is interior and can be in female ruler（1）Length direction on slide and position.
3. the guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality according to claim 2, levelness and flatness, which is characterized in that described
Female ruler（1）There are two if, respectively first female ruler（11）With second female ruler（12）, first female ruler（11）With second female ruler（12）'s
Broadside is connected by shaft, first female ruler（11）With second female ruler（12）It after shaft rotation and can fold；The sub- ruler（2）
Equipped with one, and sub- ruler（2）It is placed in first female ruler（11）Or the second female ruler（12）It is interior, and can be along first female ruler（11）Or second
Female ruler（12）Length direction slide and position.
4. the guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality according to claim 3, levelness and flatness, which is characterized in that described
Female ruler（1）With sub- ruler（2）It is rectangular parallelepiped structure, sub- ruler（2）It is mounted on second female ruler（12）It is interior, and sub- ruler（2）Upper end and
First female ruler（11）Lower end all have a rectangular notch, two rectangular notches are located at the same side；The surveyors' staff（3）It is equipped with
Three, in each surveyors' staff（3）Movable end be fixedly installed with an idler wheel（4）, one of surveyors' staff（3）Rotationally
It is mounted on second female ruler（12）On, other two is installed in rotation on sub- ruler respectively（2）With first female ruler（11）Rectangle lack
At mouthful, turning end is located at sub- ruler（2）Upper end and first female ruler（11）Lower end, and two surveyors' staffs（3）Can
Folding in rectangular notch, meanwhile, be mounted on sub- ruler（2）On surveyors' staff（3）Second female ruler can be slided into after folding
（12）It is interior.
5. the guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality according to claim 2, levelness and flatness, which is characterized in that described
Female ruler（1）Equipped with one, in female ruler（1）Upper and lower ends be rotatably mounted with a sub- ruler respectively（2）, the sub- ruler（2）
Can be folded along turning end, and with female ruler（1）It is close to side；Two sub- rulers（2）Length with female ruler（1）Length it is consistent, and
Two sub- rulers（2）Turning end be located at female ruler（1）Two opposite sides Bian Chu.
6. the guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality according to claim 2, levelness and flatness, which is characterized in that described
Female ruler（1）There are two if, sub- ruler（2）There are two if；Two female rulers（1）Connected by a shaft, and can be after shaft rotation simultaneously
It folds；Two sub- rulers（2）It is respectively placed in two female rulers（1）It is interior, and can be along female ruler（1）Length direction slide and position.
7. the guiding ruler of detection wall column verticality according to claim 5 or 6, levelness and flatness, which is characterized in that
Upper and lower two sub- rulers（2）Top and bottom all have a rectangular notch, the rectangular notch is located at the same side；The measurement
Scale（3）There are four if, in each surveyors' staff（3）Movable end be fixedly installed with an idler wheel（4）, two of them surveyors' staff
（3）It is installed in rotation on female ruler respectively（1）On, other two surveyors' staff（3）It is installed in rotation on sub- ruler（2）Rectangle
Indentation, there, turning end distinguish position upper terminal ruler（2）The sub- ruler in top and bottom（2）Lower end, and surveyors' staff（3）It can receive
Folding is in rectangular notch, and surveyors' staff（3）It can be with sub- ruler after folding（2）It is placed in female ruler（1）It is interior or with sub- ruler（2）Together
It is folded in female ruler（1）Side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820791679.4U CN208171163U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Detect the guiding ruler of wall column verticality, levelness and flatness |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820791679.4U CN208171163U (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | Detect the guiding ruler of wall column verticality, levelness and flatness |
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| CN208171163U true CN208171163U (en) | 2018-11-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110793418A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-14 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | On-spot acceptance device of building site |
| CN111336993A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Tool for measuring mounting verticality of conical lamp pole and using method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-05-25 CN CN201820791679.4U patent/CN208171163U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110793418A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-02-14 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | On-spot acceptance device of building site |
| CN111336993A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Tool for measuring mounting verticality of conical lamp pole and using method thereof |
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