CN208159420U - A kind of building structure for building greening top surface - Google Patents
A kind of building structure for building greening top surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208159420U CN208159420U CN201820202602.9U CN201820202602U CN208159420U CN 208159420 U CN208159420 U CN 208159420U CN 201820202602 U CN201820202602 U CN 201820202602U CN 208159420 U CN208159420 U CN 208159420U
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- building
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- top surface
- laid
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of building structure for building greening top surface, including：Water-proof part is the waterproof layer for being laid on building top surface；Green plants protect part comprising insulating layer, every root layer, aquifer, drainage blanket and every soil layer；Soil plants part, the upper surface every soil layer is arranged in it, soil plantation part is step-like structure, and there are multiple steps being made of contour cultivation face and vertical stationary plane, the difference in height of the horizontal bench growing surface of two adjacent steps is identical, and the vertical stationary plane of each step is provided with certain thickness cement layer；Pour part comprising waterproof side wall, water pump, vertical pipe, horizontal tube, multiple spray heads and water-supply-pipe；Power pack comprising vertical bar and power supply.A kind of Architectural Structure Design for building greening top surface provided by the utility model is reasonable, easy for construction, using effective, can rationally utilize water source, and can guarantee the survival rate of green plants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to building structure technology fields, and more specifically, the utility model relates to one kind for building
The building structure of object greening top surface.
Background technique
Roof greening can be broadly interpreted as enclosing in all kinds of ancient and present architecture objects, structures, city, the roof of bridge etc., dew
Landscape architecture is carried out on platform, balcony, balcony or large-sized artificial artificial hillock massif, plants the general designation of trees flowers.Roof greening is to increase city
City's greenery area improves the environment for human survival space deteriorated increasingly；Improve because urban high-rise building mansion stands in great numbers the hard of numerous roads
The increasingly rare situation of local plants group caused by matter is mated formation；Improve because excessively cutting down natural forest and various exhaust emissions
And the urban heat land effect formed, the harm to the mankind such as sandstorm；It opens up the mankind and afforests new space, build garden city, change
The living conditions of the philanthropist people, improve the quality of living, and to beautifying urban environment, energy saving, improving ecological effect has pole
Its important meaning.Roof greening has following effect：1, improve urban environment looks, improve civil plantation and working environment matter
Amount, beautifies the environment；2, improve tropical island effect, absorb thermal energy, help heat dissipation；3, airborne dust is adsorbed, increases oxygen content in air, only
Change air；4, temperature of top is adjusted, and then lowers power consumption；5, top of building is protected, roofing materials service life is extended；
6, construction waste can be used in the soil, filter layer of greening, makes the best use of everything；7, alleviate urban heat land effect, insulation subtracts
The use of few air-conditioning, it is energy saving；8, cut down city noise；9, increase air humidity, purify water source；10, land resources are improved
Utilization rate；11, gourd, fruit and vegetable can be planted, city or kitchen garden, orchard are formed.But the load in building roofing is certain
And in the diversified situation of Modeling Material, to be formed and meet the environment of plant growth and be not easy to, and started in roof construction layer
Roof greening entirety landscape is made, more makes extremely difficult.Plantation operation is carried out on traditional roof structure, to roofing
Waterproof, cracking resistance, more stringent requirements are proposed for thin portion operation etc..
Utility model content
One purpose of the utility model is to solve at least the above problems, and provide the advantages of at least will be described later.
There are one purposes for the utility model there is provided a kind of building structure for building greening top surface, has
Easily construction, advantage easy to maintain, low in cost, while being suitable for while planting different types of green plants, improve building
The aesthetics of object roof greening, and tremendous contribution is made that for the greening in city and the purification of urban air.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of building structure for building greening top surface, packet
It includes：
Water-proof part is the waterproof layer for being laid on building top surface；
Green plants protect part comprising are laid on the insulating layer of the waterproof layer upper surface, are laid on the heat preservation
Layer upper surface every root layer, the draining for being laid on the aquifer every root layer upper surface, being laid on the aquifer upper surface
Layer and be laid on the drainage blanket upper surface every soil layer；
Soil plants part, and described every soil layer upper surface, it is step-like structure that the soil, which plants part, for setting, and
With multiple steps being made of contour cultivation face and vertical stationary plane, the difference in height in the contour cultivation face of two adjacent steps
It is identical, and the vertical stationary plane of each step is provided with certain thickness cement layer；
Pour part comprising protect the side of part positioned at the green plants and surround water storage cavity with the waterproof layer
Waterproof side wall, be placed in the water storage cavity water pump, be fixed on the building top surface and be close to green plants protection
The vertical pipe of the part other side, the horizontal tube being connected to the top of the vertical pipe, water outlet connect downward and with the horizontal tube
The water-supply-pipe of logical multiple spray heads and the connection water pump and the horizontal tube with switch valve, the multiple spray head interval
The surface of the multiple step is arranged and is located at, one end of the water-supply-pipe is connect with the water pump, and its other end crosses
The insulating layer is simultaneously connected to across the vertical pipe with the horizontal tube；
Power pack, is located at the side of green plants protection part, and the power pack is described including being fixed on
The vertical bar of building top surface and the power supply being arranged in the vertical bar, the water pump and the power supply are electrically connected.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface further includes：
Lighting part comprising multiple LED lamp tubes being connected in parallel, the multiple LED lamp tube are fixed on the horizontal tube
And illumination end is arranged downward, the multiple LED lamp tube is alternatively arranged, and is located at the surface of the multiple step, described
Multiple LED lamp tubes and the power supply are electrically connected.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface, the inner sidewall of the vertical pipe are sticked guarantor
Wen Mian.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface, the insulating layer are graphite polystyrene
Insulation board.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface, it is described every root layer be non-woven fabrics or modeling
Expect cloth, and it is described every root layer with a thickness of 1~2cm.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface, the aquifer are by porous basalt
Particle is formed described in being laid on every the upper surface of root layer.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface, the drainage blanket be by partial size be 2~
The upper surface that the cobblestone of 3cm is laid on the aquifer is formed, the drainage blanket with a thickness of 12~16cm.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface, it is described every soil layer be geotextiles.
Preferably, the building structure for building greening top surface is provided with filter screen in the water storage cavity,
The filter screen is located at described every the lower section of root layer.
The utility model is include at least the following beneficial effects：
1, a kind of building structure construction for building greening top surface described in the utility model is convenient, easy to maintain,
Manufacturing cost is cheap, can carry out in due course pouring to the green plants of plantation, and can prevent water-supply-pipe from bursting by freezing occurs, simultaneously
Remaining water source can be recycled in summer in rainy season, green plants is avoided to be drowned, improves the survival rate of green plants, and
Reduce maintenance intensity.
2, a kind of building structure for building greening top surface described in the utility model can be in different step kinds
Plant different green plantss, improve the flexibility of plantation, and can according to the water requirement of the green plants on different steps,
It is poured in due course, realizes adaptation to local conditions.
3, a kind of building structure for building greening top surface described in the utility model can be right by lighting part
Green plants on some or several steps is irradiated, and with illumination simulation environment, ensure that different lighting requirements amounts
Growth of green plants.
2, a kind of building structure for building greening top surface described in the utility model, structure is simple, and design is closed
Reason is suitble to promote the use of.
The further advantage, target and feature of the utility model will be partly reflected by the following instructions, and part will also pass through
Research and practice to the utility model and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the building structure described in the utility model for building greening top surface.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment is described in further detail the utility model, to enable those skilled in the art
Member's refer to the instruction text can be implemented accordingly.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein are not precluded one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or combinations thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of building structure for building greening top surface, including：
Water-proof part is the waterproof layer 2 for being laid on building top surface 1；
Green plants protect part comprising are laid on the insulating layer 3 of 2 upper surface of waterproof layer, are laid on the guarantor
Warm 3 upper surface of layer every root layer 4, be laid on the aquifer 5 every 4 upper surface of root layer, be laid on table on the aquifer 5
The drainage blanket 6 in face and be laid on 6 upper surface of drainage blanket every soil layer 7；
Soil plants part 8, and described every 7 upper surface of soil layer, soil plantation part 8 is step-like knot for setting
Structure, and there are multiple steps being made of contour cultivation face and vertical stationary plane, the contour cultivation face of two adjacent steps
Difference in height is identical, and the vertical stationary plane of each step is provided with certain thickness cement layer 9；
Pour part comprising protect the side of part positioned at the green plants and surround water storage with the waterproof layer 2
The waterproof side wall 10 of chamber, the water pump 11 being placed in the water storage cavity are fixed on the building top surface 1 and are close to the greening and plant
Object protect the vertical pipe 12 of the part other side, the horizontal tube 13 being connected to the top of the vertical pipe 12, water outlet downward and with
The water-supply-pipe 15 of multiple spray heads 14 and the connection water pump 11 and the horizontal tube 13 that the horizontal tube 13 is connected to is described more
A spray head 14 is alternatively arranged and is located at the surface of the multiple step, and one end of the water-supply-pipe 15 and the water pump 11 connect
It connects, and its other end crosses the insulating layer 3 and passes through the vertical pipe 12 and is connected to the horizontal tube 13；
Power pack, is located at the side of green plants protection part, and the power pack is described including being fixed on
The vertical bar 16 of building top surface 1 and the power supply 17 being arranged in the vertical bar 16, the water pump 11 and 17 electricity of power supply
Property connection.
Further, the building structure described in the utility model for building greening top surface further includes：
Lighting part comprising multiple LED fluorescent tubes 18 for being fixed on the horizontal tube 13 and illumination end is arranged downward, institute
It states multiple LED lamp tubes 18 to be alternatively arranged, and is located at the surface of the multiple step, the multiple LED lamp tube 18 is connected
It is electrically connected afterwards with the power supply 17.
Further, the inner sidewall of the vertical pipe 12 is sticked heat-preservation cotton.
Further, the insulating layer 3 is graphite polystyrene thermal insulation plate.
Further, it is described every root layer 4 be non-woven fabrics or plastic cloth, and it is described every root layer 4 with a thickness of 1~2cm.
Further, the aquifer 5 is to be laid on described to be formed every the upper surface of root layer 4 by porous basalt particle.
Further, the drainage blanket 6 is the upper surface that the aquifer 5 is laid on by the cobblestone that partial size is 2~3cm
Formed, the drainage blanket 6 with a thickness of 12~16cm.
Further, it is described every soil layer 7 be geotextiles.
Further, filter screen 19 is provided in the water storage cavity, the filter screen 19 is located at described every under root layer 4
Side.
When carrying out green plants plantation using the building structure described in the utility model for building greening top surface,
The green plants of different types of green plants or same type is successively planted in contour cultivation face, in arid season, is connected
Water in water storage cavity is evacuated in horizontal tube 13 by water-supply-pipe 15 by water pump 11 and power supply 17, water pump 11, open it is wherein several or
Valve on all spray heads 14 of person, so that the green plants on wherein several or all contour cultivation faces is irrigated, it is real
Adaptation to local conditions is showed, and can be under the conditions of the cloudy day, perhaps sunlight was weaker by wherein several or whole LED fluorescent tubes 18
It is connected with power supply 17, LED lamp tube 18 is irradiated green plants；
When in rainy season, rainy rainwater can flow to the step of lowest point from the step of highest point, and through filter screen 19
Filtering after enter water storage cavity, and due to step have vertical stationary plane, avoid step and washed out by rainwater.Pass through storage
Extra water can flow into water storage cavity in water layer 5, ensure that the root environment of green plants.The heat insulating ability of insulating layer 3 and perpendicular simultaneously
The heat insulating ability of straight tube 12 avoids water-supply-pipe 15 and bursting by freezing occurs, and ensure that the integrality of building structure.
It is not only in the description and the implementation although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above
Listed utilization, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention completely, for those skilled in the art,
Other modifications may be easily implemented, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, this reality
It is not limited to specific details and legend shown and described herein with novel.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface, which is characterized in that including：
Water-proof part is the waterproof layer for being laid on building top surface；
Green plants protect part comprising are laid on the insulating layer of the waterproof layer upper surface, are laid on the insulating layer
Surface every root layer, be laid on the aquifer every root layer upper surface, be laid on the drainage blanket of the aquifer upper surface with
And be laid on the drainage blanket upper surface every soil layer；
Soil plants part, and described every soil layer upper surface, soil plantation part is step-like structure, and is had for setting
Multiple steps being made of contour cultivation face and vertical stationary plane, the difference in height phase in the contour cultivation face of two adjacent steps
Together, and the vertical stationary plane of each step is provided with certain thickness cement layer；
Pour part comprising protect part side positioned at the green plants and surround the waterproof of water storage cavity with the waterproof layer
Side wall, the water pump being placed in the water storage cavity are fixed on the building top surface and are close to the green plants and protect part another
The vertical pipe of side, the horizontal tube being connected to the top of the vertical pipe, water outlet are connected to more downward and with the horizontal tube
The water-supply-pipe of a spray head and the connection water pump and the horizontal tube with switch valve, the multiple spray head are alternatively arranged simultaneously
Positioned at the surface of the multiple step, one end of the water-supply-pipe is connect with the water pump, and its other end crosses the guarantor
Warm layer is simultaneously connected to across the vertical pipe with the horizontal tube；
Power pack, is located at the side of green plants protection part, and the power pack includes being fixed on the building
The vertical bar of object top surface and the power supply being arranged in the vertical bar, the water pump and the power supply are electrically connected.
2. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：
Lighting part comprising multiple LED lamp tubes being connected in parallel, the multiple LED lamp tube are fixed on the horizontal tube and photograph
Bright end is arranged downward, and the multiple LED lamp tube is alternatively arranged, and is located at the surface of the multiple step, the multiple
LED lamp tube and the power supply are electrically connected.
3. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described vertical
The inner sidewall of pipe is sticked heat-preservation cotton.
4. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heat preservation
Layer is graphite polystyrene thermal insulation plate.
5. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described every root
Layer be non-woven fabrics or plastic cloth, and it is described every root layer with a thickness of 1~2cm.
6. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water storage
Layer described is formed to be laid on by porous basalt particle every the upper surface of root layer.
7. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the draining
Layer to be formed by the upper surface that the cobblestone that partial size is 2~3cm is laid on the aquifer, the drainage blanket with a thickness of 12~
16cm。
8. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described every soil
Layer is geotextiles.
9. a kind of building structure for building greening top surface according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water storage
Intracavitary to be provided with filter screen, the filter screen is located at described every the lower section of root layer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820202602.9U CN208159420U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820202602.9U CN208159420U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208159420U true CN208159420U (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64384145
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820202602.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208159420U (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208159420U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109555276A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 李淑平 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
| CN111236414A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-05 | 上海九思建筑设计事务所有限公司 | Building with three-dimensional greening function |
| CN111587697A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 | Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method |
-
2018
- 2018-02-05 CN CN201820202602.9U patent/CN208159420U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109555276A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 李淑平 | A kind of building structure for building greening top surface |
| CN111236414A (en) * | 2020-02-13 | 2020-06-05 | 上海九思建筑设计事务所有限公司 | Building with three-dimensional greening function |
| CN111587697A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-08-28 | 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 | Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method |
| CN111587697B (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2022-04-08 | 北京森源达生态环境股份有限公司 | Intelligent roof garden system in northern area and construction method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181130 Termination date: 20210205 |