CN208158122U - A kind of power switching apparatus and power supply and distribution of electric power system - Google Patents
A kind of power switching apparatus and power supply and distribution of electric power system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208158122U CN208158122U CN201820410953.9U CN201820410953U CN208158122U CN 208158122 U CN208158122 U CN 208158122U CN 201820410953 U CN201820410953 U CN 201820410953U CN 208158122 U CN208158122 U CN 208158122U
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of power switching apparatus for power supply and distribution of electric power system and a kind of power supply and distribution of electric power system, the input terminal of the power supply and distribution of electric power system of the application realizes the backup of electric power source by using different power grids；By using multiple DC power-supply systems, and the dedicated power switching apparatus of use realizes the Fault Isolation of each electrical equipment.Entire power grid can run well when power transmission network has the failure of any power grid, improve the security level of power supply and distribution of electric power system.
Description
Technical field
This application involves Technics of Power Electronic Conversion, electric energy power supply and distribution field more particularly to the high electricity of safe power supply class requirement
Power power supply-distribution system.
Background technique
Existing power supply and distribution of electric power system is as shown in Fig. 1, and existing power supply and distribution of electric power system passes through HVAC power transmission line
From remote place by power transmission to local, it is local by substation by High Level AC Voltage be converted into 220V and/or
The electric main of 380V, the electric main after substation converts pass through the transmission line of alternation current 220V/380V as local electricity consumption
Equipment power supply.
But existing power supply and distribution of electric power system security level as shown in Fig. 1 is low, is unable to satisfy hospital, school, security protection are set
The standby safety utilization of electric power requirement for waiting fields.Therefore, some electrical power power supply-distribution system uses power supply and distribution of electric power system as shown in Fig. 2
System, the power source of substation is in the HVAC power transmission line of two heterogeneous networks.Substation is from first under normal circumstances
HVAC power transmission line takes electricity, disconnects the connection with Article 2 HVAC power transmission line.When first high-voltage AC transmission
Substation takes electricity point to automatic jump to Article 2 HVAC power transmission line when route breaks down and powers off, to reduce
Lead to the probability of the local power failure of substation because of the problem of HVAC power transmission line.But the power supply system still without
Method solves the problems, such as the electric power safeguard between substation and electrical equipment, appoints once having on the main line of the transmission line of alternation current 220V/380V
What at one open circuit all can cause part electrical equipment that can not get power supply.
Also, if attached drawing 1 and attached existing power supply and distribution of electric power system cost shown in Fig. 2 are high, set up a substation at
This huge, sparse in electrical equipment and small electricity consumption area, and power along highway, railway, subway etc. away from
When few from long but electrical equipment, the input-output ratio for setting up a substation is low, often unable to make ends meet.
Utility model content
In view of this, this application provides a kind of power switching apparatus for power supply and distribution of electric power system and a kind of electric power to supply
Distribution system realizes the power supply and distribution of electric power of more high safety grade in cost-effective manner.
To achieve the above object, a kind of power switching apparatus for power supply and distribution of electric power system of the application includes：First
Connecting pin, second connection end, at least one output end, the first switch unit, the second switch unit and third switch unit；
The direct current of first connecting pin and/or second connection end connection 150V-1200V；
First connecting pin is connect by first switch unit and the second switch unit with the second connection end；
The connection of the output end and first switch unit, second switch unit and the third switch unit
Place's connection；
One end of the third switch unit and the junction of first switch unit and second switch unit connect
It connects, the other end of the third switch unit is connect with the output end.
Meanwhile present invention also provides a kind of power supply and distribution of electric power system, which includes：At least two is straight
Flow output equipment, at least one power switching apparatus described above for power supply and distribution of electric power system, at least one load equipment
With power adaptation equipment；
The direct current output equipment includes at least one input terminal and at least one output end, the direct current output equipment
Output end output voltage is the direct current of 150V-1200V；
The input terminal of the direct current output equipment is connected to alternating current transmission line of electricity, HVAC power transmission line or high voltage direct current
Transmission line of electricity；
If the power switching apparatus is one, output end and the power switching apparatus of the direct current output equipment
The output end of the connection of first connecting pin, the second connection end of the power switching apparatus and another direct current output equipment connects
It connects；
If the power switching apparatus is multiple, the output end of the direct current output equipment and first electric power switching
First connecting pin of device connects, and the first connecting pin of next power switching apparatus is filled with the upper one electric power switching
The second connection end connection set, the second connection end of the last one power switching apparatus and another direct current output equipment
Output end connection；
The power adaptation equipment is that direct current delivers flow device and/or DC decompression equipment；
The power switching apparatus is connected by the power adaptation equipment with the load equipment；
The input terminal of two adjacent direct current output equipment is connected to different alternating current transmission lines of electricity, high-voltage AC transmission line
Road or HVDC transmission line.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that the input terminal of the power supply and distribution of electric power system of the application is by using different electricity
Net realizes the backup of electric power source；It is realized by using multiple DC power-supply systems, and using dedicated power switching apparatus
The Fault Isolation of each electrical equipment.Entire power grid can be transported normally when power transmission network has the failure of any power grid
Turn, improves the security level of power supply and distribution of electric power system.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in ord to more clearly illustrate embodiments of the present application, below will be to required use in embodiment description
Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only embodiments herein, for this field
For those of ordinary skill, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 shows the structural schematic diagram of existing power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Fig. 2 shows the structural schematic diagrams of another existing power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of power supply and distribution of electric power system of the application；
Fig. 4 shows a kind of another structural schematic diagram of power supply and distribution of electric power system of the application；
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of the application another kind power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Fig. 6 shows a kind of structural schematic diagram of the power switching apparatus for power supply and distribution of electric power system of the application；
Fig. 7 shows structural schematic diagram of the application another kind for the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Fig. 8 shows structural schematic diagram of the application another kind for the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Fig. 9 shows structural schematic diagram of the application another kind for the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Figure 10 shows structural schematic diagram of the application another kind for the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Figure 11 shows structural schematic diagram of the application another kind for the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Figure 12 shows structural schematic diagram of the application another kind for the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system；
Figure 13 shows structural schematic diagram of the application another kind for the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the present invention provides a kind of power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that including：At least two
A direct current output equipment, at least one be used for power supply and distribution of electric power system power switching apparatus and at least one load equipment；
The direct current output equipment includes at least one input terminal and at least one output end, the direct current output equipment
Output end output voltage is the direct current of 150V-1200V；
The input terminal of the direct current output equipment is connected to alternating current transmission line of electricity, HVAC power transmission line or high voltage direct current
Transmission line of electricity；
The power switching apparatus for power supply and distribution of electric power system includes the first connecting pin, second connection end, at least one
A output end and at least one switch unit；
If the power switching apparatus is one, output end and the power switching apparatus of the direct current output equipment
The output end of the connection of first connecting pin, the second connection end of the power switching apparatus and another direct current output equipment connects
It connects；
If the power switching apparatus is multiple, the output end of the direct current output equipment and first electric power switching
First connecting pin of device connects, and the first connecting pin of next power switching apparatus is filled with the upper one electric power switching
The second connection end connection set, the second connection end of the last one power switching apparatus and another direct current output equipment
Output end connection；
The load equipment is connected to the output end of the power switching apparatus.
It should be noted that the direct current output equipment in the present embodiment can have multiple, any two direct current output equipment
Between can be using the power supply and distribution of electric power system schema in the present embodiment, such as can be using the power supply and distribution of electric power in the present embodiment
The direct current output equipment is together in series by system schema, can also use the power supply and distribution of electric power system schema in the present embodiment will
The direct current output equipment connects into star structure etc..
Power input is from a wealth of sources in this programme power supply and distribution of electric power system, does not limit power input, using this electric power
The input terminal of the direct current output equipment of power supply-distribution system can receive directly transmitted from power station power grid electric energy (such as
The high voltage direct current such as 10KV, 100KV, 200KV, 500KV electrical grid or high-voltage alternating wire mesh), it also can receive to confess
The electric energy of the electric mains route such as 110V, 220V, 380V of electric office, may also receive from the generating equipments such as solar energy, wind energy
The electric energy of sending.The power supply and transmission of electricity of every country are not quite similar in the form of, such as some countries and regions use high pressure
Exchange is transmitted electricity, some countries and regions are transmitted electricity using high voltage direct current, and the power supply bureau of some countries and regions uses
220V exchange is powered for resident, and the power supply bureau of some countries and regions uses 110V exchange to be powered for resident, at this
A little countries and regions can use the power supply and distribution of electric power system of this programme.Direct current output in this programme power supply and distribution of electric power system
The output voltage of the output end of equipment is the direct current of 150V-1200V, and preferred output voltage is 300V-1000V, is used
300V-1000V's can be designed so that direct current output equipment exports the electric current for keeping relatively low in powerful situation, thus
Loss when reducing electric energy in transmission process on power transmission line, therefore transmission distance can be improved；It is some other preferred defeated
Voltage is 154V, 308V, 532V and 1000V out, if the input voltage of direct current output equipment is 110V, 220V, 380V alternating current,
Then only need to carry out by simple diode AC-DC conversion and can correspond to after capacitor filtering obtain 154V, 308V,
532V direct current, therefore the design of the direct current output equipment can be more simple.It should be noted that this programme power supply and distribution of electric power system
The connection of DC circuit part in system will follow circuit anode and be connected with circuit anode, the cathode phase of circuit cathode and circuit
Even, this is the basic common sense in terms of circuit.
Connection between the power switching apparatus and switching device of this programme meaning can also pass through for power switching apparatus
Repeater is attached with another switching device again after improving ability to transmit electricity.
The core of this programme power supply and distribution of electric power system be use for power supply and distribution of electric power system power switching apparatus,
If any portion breaks down in entire power supply and distribution of electric power system (short circuit or open circuit), it can be switched by the electric power and be filled
It sets and keeps apart faulty component, and two parts circuit after isolation can be powered by corresponding direct current output equipment respectively, because
Any portion failure not will cause systemic breakdown in this entire power supply and distribution of electric power system.And work as the power supply and distribution of electric power
In system any one part need to increase or replace carry below power switching apparatus and power switching apparatus other set
When standby, it is only necessary to which adjacent two power switching apparatus disconnection can be carried out increase or replacement operation.
It should be noted that the number of the power switching apparatus is at least 1, preferably two or more.Each electric power is cut
Changing device (can be direct current and deliver flow device and/or DC decompression with carry load equipment or by power adaptation equipment
Equipment) etc. other interconnecting devicies be connected to load equipment, certain each power switching apparatus also can choose vacantly without carry
Any equipment；And the first connecting pin of the power switching apparatus in this programme and second connection end are in the feelings being not particularly illustrated
Can be identical connecting pin, the first connecting pin and second connection end and the connection of other ports under condition can be interchanged, this
In the case of " the first connecting pin " and " first " and " second " in " second connection end " to be only used for two connecting pins of difference be different
Connecting pin.
Preferably, in another power supply and distribution of electric power system embodiment, the input terminal of two adjacent direct current output equipment
It is connected to different alternating current transmission line of electricity, HVAC power transmission line and/or HVDC transmission line.If adjacent two are straight
Flowing has an input terminal to lose electric energy for seasonable in the input terminal of output equipment, another direct current output equipment can also be from normal
Power grid in obtain electric energy be this programme power supply and distribution of electric power system in other equipment power supply, allow each load equipment normal
Operation.
Preferably, in another power supply and distribution of electric power system embodiment, any one of the power switching apparatus is exported
It end can be with carry power switching apparatus, so that entire power supply and distribution of electric power system can have opening up for diversified power supply supply
Structure is flutterred, is configured more diversified and can be with the more load equipments of carry.
It is illustrated in figure 6 a kind of power switching apparatus for this power supply and distribution of electric power system in this programme, electric power switching
Device includes：First connecting pin, second connection end, at least one output end, the first switch unit, the second switch unit and control
Unit；The direct current of first connecting pin and/or second connection end connection 150V-1200V；First connecting pin is logical
It crosses first switch unit and second switch unit is connect with the second connection end；
The output end is connect with the junction of first switch unit and second switch unit.
Signified connection can be directly connected in the embodiment, be also possible to by after necessaries with another unit and
Equipment connection.
When normal condition, the anode that a switch unit is only needed in entire power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is in, disconnects shape
State, other switching switch be in connected state, the purpose of disconnection be the output voltage of two direct current output equipment in order to prevent not
It is same that electric current is caused to flow backward the output end to one of direct current output equipment to eventually lead to direct current output equipment burnout.It can also
Increasing an equal flow device of electric current with any main line position between the output end of two neighboring direct current output equipment prevents electricity
Stream flows backward the output end for arriving another direct current output equipment.
When some point breaks down, it is only necessary to disconnect two switch units adjacent with the fault point, disconnect
It is powered afterwards by the equipment that fault point both sides can be realized in control accordingly by corresponding direct current output equipment, to realize failure
Isolation.
As shown in Figure 7, it is preferable that in the power switching apparatus for this power supply and distribution of electric power system of this programme, described
One switch unit is made of a switching switch, and second switch unit is made of a switching switch；First connection
The anode at end is switched with the positive and described output end of the second connection end just by the switching of first switch unit
Extremely it is connected；The cathode of the cathode of first connecting pin and the output end by the switching switch of second switch unit with
The cathode of the second connection end is connected.
As shown in Figure 8, it is preferable that in the power switching apparatus for this power supply and distribution of electric power system of this programme, described
One switch unit is made of two switching switches, and second switch unit is made of a switching switch；First connection
The positive and described output end that the anode at end passes through switching a switch and the second connection end of first switch unit
Anode be connected；The cathode of first connecting pin is cut by another switching switch of first switch unit and described second
The switching switch for changing unit is connected with the cathode of the second connection end；The cathode of the output end and first switch unit
Another switching switch and second switch unit switching switch junction connect.
As shown in Figure 9, it is preferable that in the power switching apparatus for this power supply and distribution of electric power system of this programme, described
One switch unit is made of a switching switch, and second switch unit is made of two switching switches；First connection
The anode at end by first switch unit switching switch and second switch unit a switching switch with it is described
The anode of second connection end is connected；The cathode of first connecting pin and the cathode of the output end are single by second switching
Another switching switch of member is connected with the cathode of the second connection end；Anode and first switch unit of the output end
Switching switch and the junction that switchs of one of second switch unit switching connect.
When using power switching apparatus as Figure 7-9, it should be noted that multiple power switching apparatus are connected with sequence
Point, the first connecting pin of next power switching apparatus be more suitable for the second connection end of a power switching apparatus thereon into
Row connection.
As shown in Figure 10, it is preferable that in the power switching apparatus for this power supply and distribution of electric power system of this programme, described
One switch unit is made of two switching switches, and second switch unit is made of two switching switches；First connection
The anode at end switched by a switching of one of first switch unit switching switch and second switch unit and
The anode of the second connection end is connected；The cathode of first connecting pin is opened by another switching of first switch unit
It closes and another switching of second switch unit switch is connected with the cathode of the second connection end；The anode of the output end
It is connected with the junction of a switching switch of first switch unit and a switching switch of second switch unit；
Another switching of another switching switch and second switch unit of the cathode of the output end and first switch unit
The junction of switch is connected.
When using as is seen in figs 7-10 connection type and other principles of similitude connection type when, if two electric power switch
When the positive appearance open circuit of the intermediate power transmission line of device input terminal, it is only necessary to be closed the switching switch that anti-electric current flows backward, at this time event
The direct current output equipment at barrier line both ends can be connected to setting for power switching apparatus output end to fault wire both ends are all respectively automatically
It is standby to be powered；If open circuit occurs in the cathode of the intermediate power transmission line of two power switching apparatus input terminals, if two direct current outputs are set
The direct current output equipment at standby common ground connection then fault wire both ends can be connected to electric power switching to fault wire both ends are all respectively automatically
The equipment of device output end is powered, and only needs to be closed cutting for anti-electric current reverse irrigation if two direct current output equipment not common ground connection
Switch is changed, the direct current output equipment at fault wire both ends can be connected to electric power switching dress to fault wire both ends are all respectively automatically at this time
The equipment for setting output end is powered；If there is open circuit in the electrode line inside power switching apparatus, it is only necessary to be closed anti-electric current
The switching of reverse irrigation switchs, and the direct current output equipment at fault point both ends can be connected to electric power to fault point both ends are all respectively at this time
The equipment of switching device output end is powered；If open circuit occurs in the negative line inside power switching apparatus, if two direct currents are defeated
The direct current output equipment at equipment common ground connection then fault wire both ends can be connected to electric power to fault wire both ends are all respectively automatically out
The equipment of switching device output end is powered, and is only needed to be closed anti-electric current if two direct current output equipment not common ground connection and is flowed backward
Switching switch, the direct current output equipment at fault wire both ends can be cut to all electric power that are connected in fault wire both ends respectively automatically at this time
The equipment of changing device output end is powered；If power switching apparatus and/or carry are on the output end of power switching apparatus
When there is short circuit in equipment, it is only necessary to switch the switching at failure both ends and disconnect, be opened and at the same time being closed the switching that anti-electric current flows backward
It closes, the direct current output equipment at fault point both ends can be connected to power switching apparatus output to fault point both ends are all respectively at this time
The equipment at end is powered.When any one part is broken down, can be cut by closing two nearest with fault point
Unit is changed to realize the purpose for being fully disconnected failure point source, thus can be directly to the equipment of failure when realizing failure
It is replaced or is repaired without closing entire power supply system, and when breaking down, other equipment can be with safety and stability
Operation.If one of direct current output equipment failure leads to voltage output exception, it is only necessary to disconnect defeated with the direct current
Switching switch on the nearest electrode line of equipment out, and at the same time the switching that anti-electric current flows backward is closed the switch, it is entire at this time to be
Equipment in system is powered by the direct current output equipment of normal work, thus realize the backup of load equipment power supply supply,
The normal work that other parts are not interfered with when any one part is broken down in the power supply and distribution of electric power system, mentions significantly
The high security level of power supply and distribution of electric power system.
As shown in figure 11, it is preferable that the power switching apparatus for this power supply and distribution of electric power system of this programme further includes
Three switch units；The junction of first switch unit and second switch unit and the connection of the output end are specific
For：One end of the third switch unit is connect with the junction of first switch unit and second switch unit, institute
The other end for stating third switch unit is connect with the output end.
It may be implemented using scheme as shown in figure 11 to the Fault Isolation for connecting equipment with power switching apparatus output end,
If short trouble occurs for the equipment that is connected with power switching apparatus output end, can by disconnect with power switching apparatus with it is short
The connection of road faulty equipment, so that other switch units of main line part do not need to carry out in entire power supply and distribution of electric power system
Switching, reduces the control complexity of power supply and distribution of electric power system.
As shown in figure 12, it is preferable that described the of the power switching apparatus for this power supply and distribution of electric power system of this programme
Three switch units are made of a switching switch；
One end of the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the first switch unit anode and described second
The other end of the junction of switch unit anode, the switching switch of the third switch unit is being connected to the output end just
Pole, the cathode of the output end are connect with the junction of the first switch unit cathode and the second switch unit cathode；
Or one end of the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the first switch unit cathode and described
The other end of the junction of second switch unit cathode, the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the output end
Cathode, anode and the junction of the first switch unit anode and the second switch unit anode of the output end connect
It connects.
As shown in figure 13, it is preferable that described the of the power switching apparatus for this power supply-distribution system of electric power of this programme
Three switch units are made of two switching switches；One end of the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to described first and cuts
The junction of unit anode and the second switch unit anode is changed, the other end of the switching switch of the third switch unit connects
It is connected to the anode of the output end；It is single that one end of another switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to first switching
The other end of the junction of first cathode and the second switch unit cathode, another switching switch of the third switch unit connects
It is connected to the cathode of the output end.
Power switching apparatus and power supply and distribution of electric power system using scheme as shown in figure 12 compared to scheme as shown in figure 13
Because making the cost performance of scheme as shown in figure 13 higher with a switching switch less.
In the above embodiments, the described switching switch can be by one or more relays, metal-oxide-semiconductor, IGBT and/
Or other electric power switching switch composition.
Unit, module in this specification can be formed for a component or be made of several components；This theory
It is signified in the power switching apparatus of power supply and distribution of electric power system in bright book to refer to concrete meaning that is being connected at a certain tie point
These three ports are electrical connections in this position, are specifically which physical point of attachment without limiting.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that the embodiment of the present application is by using multiple direct current output equipment and is used for electric power
The power switching apparatus of power supply-distribution system, and innovative connection type is used, it is each to realize power supply and distribution of electric power internal system
The power supply backup of electrical equipment, if the input terminal of two neighboring direct current output equipment takes electricity from different power grids, when one of them
When power grid exception, electricity can be taken from other power grids, entire power supply and distribution of electric power system takes electric backup in realization this programme.It mentions significantly
The high security level of power supply and distribution of electric power system.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments makes professional and technical personnel in the field can be realized or use the application.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application.Therefore, the application
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of power switching apparatus for power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that including：First connecting pin, second connect
Connect end, at least one output end, the first switch unit and the second switch unit；
The direct current of first connecting pin and/or second connection end connection 150V-1200V；
First connecting pin is connect by first switch unit and second switch unit with the second connection end；
The output end is connect with the junction of first switch unit and second switch unit.
2. the power switching apparatus according to claim 1 for power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that described first
Switch unit is made of a switching switch, and second switch unit is made of a switching switch；
The anode that the anode of first connecting pin passes through the switching switch and the second connection end of first switch unit
And the anode of the output end is connected；
The cathode of first connecting pin and the cathode of the output end pass through the switching switch of second switch unit and institute
The cathode for stating second connection end is connected.
3. the power switching apparatus according to claim 1 for power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that described first
Switch unit is made of two switching switches, and second switch unit is made of a switching switch；
The anode of first connecting pin passes through a switching switch of first switch unit and the second connection end
The anode of the positive and described output end is connected；
The cathode of first connecting pin passes through another switching switch of first switch unit and second switch unit
Switching switch be connected with the cathode of the second connection end；
The switching of another switching switch and second switch unit of the cathode of the output end and first switch unit
The junction of switch connects.
4. the power switching apparatus according to claim 1 for power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that described first
Switch unit is made of a switching switch, and second switch unit is made of two switching switches；
The switching switch and the one of second switch unit that the anode of first connecting pin passes through first switch unit
A switching switch is connected with the anode of the second connection end；
The cathode of first connecting pin and the cathode of the output end are switched by another switching of second switch unit
It is connected with the cathode of the second connection end；
One switching of the anode of the output end and the switching switch and second switch unit of first switch unit
The junction of switch connects.
5. the power switching apparatus according to claim 1 for power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that described first
Switch unit is made of two switching switches, and second switch unit is made of two switching switches；
The anode of first connecting pin passes through the switching switch of first switch unit and second switch unit
A switching switch be connected with the anode of the second connection end；
The cathode of first connecting pin passes through another switching switch of first switch unit and second switch unit
Another switching switch be connected with the cathode of the second connection end；
The anode of the output end switches one of switch and second switch unit with one of first switch unit
The junction of switching switch is connected；
Another switching switch of the cathode of the output end and first switch unit and second switch unit it is another
The junction of switching switch is connected.
6. any power switching apparatus for power supply and distribution of electric power system described in -5 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating power switching apparatus further includes third switch unit；
The connection of the junction and the output end of first switch unit and second switch unit is specially：
One end of the third switch unit is connect with the junction of first switch unit and second switch unit, institute
The other end for stating third switch unit is connect with the output end.
7. the power switching apparatus according to claim 6 for power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that the third
Switch unit is made of a switching switch；
One end of the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the first switch unit anode and second switching
The other end of the junction of unit anode, the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the anode of the output end, institute
The cathode for stating output end is connect with the junction of the first switch unit cathode and the second switch unit cathode；
Or one end of the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the first switch unit cathode and described second
The other end of the junction of switch unit cathode, the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the negative of the output end
The anode of pole, the output end is connect with the junction of the first switch unit anode and the second switch unit anode.
8. the power switching apparatus according to claim 6 for power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that the third
Switch unit is made of two switching switches；
One end of the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the first switch unit anode and second switching
The other end of the junction of unit anode, the switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the anode of the output end；
One end of another switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the first switch unit cathode and described second
The other end of the junction of switch unit cathode, another switching switch of the third switch unit is connected to the output end
Cathode.
9. a kind of power supply and distribution of electric power system, which is characterized in that including：At least two direct current output equipment, at least one is such as right
It is required that any power switching apparatus and at least one load equipment for power supply and distribution of electric power system of 1-8；
The direct current output equipment includes at least one input terminal and at least one output end, the output of the direct current output equipment
Holding output voltage is the direct current of 150V-1200V；
The input terminal of the direct current output equipment is connected to alternating current transmission line of electricity, HVAC power transmission line or D.C. high voltage transmission
Route；If the power switching apparatus is one, the of the output end of the direct current output equipment and the power switching apparatus
The connection of one connecting pin, the second connection end of the power switching apparatus are connect with the output end of another direct current output equipment；
If the power switching apparatus is multiple, the output end of the direct current output equipment and first power switching apparatus
The connection of the first connecting pin, the first connecting pin of next power switching apparatus and a upper power switching apparatus
Second connection end connection, the second connection end of the last one power switching apparatus are defeated with another direct current output equipment
Outlet connection；
The load equipment is connected to the output end of the power switching apparatus.
10. power supply and distribution of electric power system according to claim 9, which is characterized in that two adjacent direct current output equipment
Input terminal is connected to different alternating current transmission line of electricity, HVAC power transmission line or HVDC transmission line.
11. power supply and distribution of electric power system according to claim 10, which is characterized in that further include power adaptation equipment；
The connection of the power switching apparatus and load equipment is specially：The power switching apparatus is set by the power adaptation
It is standby to be connected with the load equipment；
The power adaptation equipment is that direct current delivers flow device and/or DC decompression equipment.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201820410953.9U CN208158122U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of power switching apparatus and power supply and distribution of electric power system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820410953.9U CN208158122U (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2018-03-26 | A kind of power switching apparatus and power supply and distribution of electric power system |
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| CN208158122U true CN208158122U (en) | 2018-11-27 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108281954A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-13 | 广州京善电子有限公司 | A kind of power switching apparatus and power supply and distribution of electric power system |
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2018
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108281954A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-07-13 | 广州京善电子有限公司 | A kind of power switching apparatus and power supply and distribution of electric power system |
| CN108281954B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2024-06-28 | 广州京善电子有限公司 | Power switching device and power supply and distribution system |
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Granted publication date: 20181127 |