CN208138146U - Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system - Google Patents
Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system Download PDFInfo
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- CN208138146U CN208138146U CN201820643176.2U CN201820643176U CN208138146U CN 208138146 U CN208138146 U CN 208138146U CN 201820643176 U CN201820643176 U CN 201820643176U CN 208138146 U CN208138146 U CN 208138146U
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- vacuum pump
- connect
- cooling water
- lithium bromide
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water systems, for Gas-steam Combined Cycle distributed energy resource system, the cooling water system includes, with generate the hot water lithium bromide unit of cooling water using waste heat boiler, the vacuum pump being connect with condenser, connect with the vacuum pump and carry out cooling heat exchanger for the working solution to vacuum pump, the water inlet of the hot water lithium bromide unit is connect with the cooling water outlet of the heat exchanger, and the cooling water inlet of the heat exchanger is connect with the water outlet of the hot water lithium bromide unit.The state for improving vacuum pump, improves the generated output and efficiency of steam-turbine unit, while reducing exhaust gas temperature, improves comprehensive utilization of energy rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water systems, belong to Gas-steam Combined Cycle distribution
Energy field.
Background technique
Condenser is the Important Auxiliary equipment of Steam Turbine, and the quality of vacuum is distributed to entire Gas-steam Combined Cycle
The construction and safe and economical operation of energy source station have decisive influence.Large capacity condensing-type generating set is in back pressure of condenser height
When design value, the every raising lkPa of back pressure, unit heat consumption increases by 0.5%, some units are even more than l%.Water-ring vacuum pump
It is the condenser air-extractor being widely used in current large and medium-sized unit, effect is the incoagulable gas extracted in condenser, is protected
Card and maintenance condenser vacuum.
In the conventional system, the cooling water original design water source of water ring vacuum pump is the recirculated water of cooling tower, through open type
It is known as open cycle cooling water after water circulating pump boosting, conventional water ring vacuum pump system is as shown in Figure 1：When working fluid water into
When entering plate heat exchanger, after cooling water enters plate heat exchanger by the side water chamber of plate heat exchanger, flowed out by other side water chamber,
The water of working fluid is just cooled in this way.When cooling water temperature reduces, the enhancing of vacuum pump suction capactity, the power output of vacuum pump
It can increase accordingly.When vacuum pump is run under summer outdoor high temperature, cooling water temperature is higher, and one side cooling water is to working solution
Cooling design effect is not achieved, the working solution temperature of another aspect water ring vacuum pump can also be increased and be vaporized, and make the closed moon
The gas for having portion gas to vaporize in thread form cavity from working solution reduces the suction to the incondensable gas in condenser
Amount, makes the output drop of water-ring vacuum pump.Meanwhile the operating condition in water ring vacuum pump becomes extremely severe, causes water ring
Vacuum pump impeller cavitation erosion, causes equipment damage, constitutes a serious threat to the safe operation of unit when serious.
The suction capactity of water ring vacuum pump directly influences the aggregation extent of air in condenser, and the pumping of water ring vacuum pump
Energy-absorbing power is mainly influenced by its working solution temperature.Vacuum pump in summer, since summer environment temperature is generally higher, follow by open type
Ring cooling water temperature is up to 35 DEG C, and cooling effect is very poor at this time.In addition pumping is mixed in the wasted work and condenser of pump rotation
The heat of object transmitting, the universal superelevation of the temperature of working solution are closed, or even reaches 45 DEG C, causes the suction capactity of water ring vacuum pump serious
Decline, air gather in condenser, make the vacuum decay of condenser.When working solution temperature reaches 42 DEG C, vacuum pump ideal is taken out
Vacuum capacity is 93.1kPa, and vacuum reduces, and drastically influences the efficiency of unit.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to the functions to solve existing vacuum pump fluid poor cooling performance, provide a kind of Water-ring vacuum
Pump fluid cooling water system is used for Gas-steam Combined Cycle distributed energy resource system, and the cooling water system includes, with
The hot water lithium bromide unit, the vacuum pump connecting with condenser and the vacuum of cold source water are generated using waste heat boiler waste heat
Pump connection carries out cooling heat exchanger for the working solution to vacuum pump, the water inlet of the hot water lithium bromide unit with it is described
The cooling water outlet of heat exchanger connects, and the water outlet of the cooling water inlet of the heat exchanger and the hot water lithium bromide unit connects
It connects.
It further, further include the low-pressure coal saver being arranged on waste heat boiler, the hot water lithium bromide unit and institute
State low-pressure coal saver connection.
It further, further include the steam-water separator being connect with the vacuum pump, the steam-water separator and the heat exchange
Device connection.
It further, further include the high-pressure superheater being arranged on the waste heat boiler, the vapour that is connect with high-pressure superheater
Turbine, the steam turbine are also connect with the condenser；It further include being added by the axle envelope that condensate pump is connect with the condenser
Hot device, the gland heater are connect with the low-pressure coal saver.
It further, further include turbine and chimney, the turbine is connect with the waste heat boiler, the waste heat boiler and institute
State chimney connection.
7 DEG C of cold source water produced using hot water lithium bromide refrigeration machine, the working solution of cooling water ring vacuum pump can improve
The state of vacuum pump improves the generated output and efficiency of steam-turbine unit.Meanwhile exhaust gas temperature is reduced, improve Integrated Energy benefit
With rate.
Detailed description of the invention
The features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood by referring to the accompanying drawings, and attached drawing is schematically without that should manage
Solution is carries out any restrictions to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is conventional Gas-steam Combined Cycle distributed energy resource system Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system
System diagram；；
Fig. 2 is the system schematic of the Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of the Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is further described in detail.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the implementation of the application
Feature in example and embodiment can be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, still, the present invention may be used also
To be implemented using other than the one described here other modes, therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not by described below
Specific embodiment limitation.
The present invention is for the problem that due to poor cooling performance, so that the suction capactity degradation of water ring vacuum pump, proposes
A kind of modernization system to existing system.For Gas-steam Combined Cycle distributed energy resource system, suction-type lithium bromide
It is relatively conventional refrigeration modes that refrigeration, which is in distributed energy, generates heat source water using exhaust-heat boiler flue gas tail portion waste heat,
Using heat source water as the driving heat source of hot water lithium bromide machine, generate cold source water (for 7 DEG C/12 DEG C of return water).Summer high temperature weather,
When the colod-application family deficiency of external waste heat, by 7 DEG C of cold source water, the working solution of the water ring vacuum pump of steam turbine is cooled down,
The vacuum degree of flow 6.5t/h, condenser can increase 3.7kPa or so.
7 DEG C of cold source water produced using hot water lithium bromide refrigeration machine, the working solution of cooling water ring vacuum pump can improve
The state of vacuum pump improves the generated output and efficiency of steam-turbine unit.Meanwhile exhaust gas temperature is reduced, improve Integrated Energy benefit
With rate.Detailed process See Figure 2.
Specifically, the present invention provides a kind of Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water systems 100, join for fuel gas-steam
Loop distribution formula energy resource system is closed, the cooling water system 100 includes generating cold source water with using 110 waste heat of waste heat boiler
Hot water lithium bromide unit 120, the vacuum pump 140 connecting with condenser 130 are connect with the vacuum pump 140 for vacuum
The working solution of pump carries out cooling heat exchanger 150, the water inlet of the hot water lithium bromide unit 120 and the heat exchanger 150
Cooling water outlet connection, the water outlet of the cooling water inlet of the heat exchanger 150 and the hot water lithium bromide unit 120 connects
It connects.Cold source water is generated by hot water lithium bromide unit 120 using the waste heat of waste heat boiler 110, cold source water is introduced into described
In heat exchanger 150, working solution is introduced into the heat exchanger 150 in the vacuum pump 140, is carried out by cold source water to working solution
It is cooling, the state of vacuum pump is improved, the generated output and efficiency of steam-turbine unit are improved, reduces exhaust gas temperature, improves energy
Source comprehensive utilization ratio.
It specifically, further include the low-pressure coal saver 160 being arranged on waste heat boiler 110, the hot water lithium bromide unit
120 connect with the low-pressure coal saver 160, and the low-pressure coal saver 160 generates heat source using the flue gas in waste heat boiler 110
Water is drained into the hot water lithium bromide unit 120, to generate cold source water.
The vacuum pump 140 is also connect with steam-water separator 170, and the steam-water separator 170 connects with the heat exchanger 150
It connects, gas in working solution is discharged using steam-water separator 170.
It further, further include the high-pressure superheater 180 being arranged on the waste heat boiler 110 and high-pressure superheater 180
The steam turbine 190 of connection, the steam turbine 190 are also connect with the condenser 130；It further include by condensate pump 200 and institute
The gland heater 210 of the connection of condenser 130 is stated, the gland heater 210 is connect with the low-pressure coal saver 160.To remaining
The energy of flue gas is utilized in heat boiler 110, improves energy utilization rate.
In the present invention in Gas-steam Combined Cycle distributed energy resource system, air is by compressor, natural gas by day
The right preposition module of gas is introduced into combustion chamber, generates energy supply gas turbine, and the flue gas of generation is drained into waste heat by turbine 220
In boiler 110, after heat exchange, flue gas is drained into the chimney 230 from the waste heat boiler 110.Flue-gas temperature passes through remaining
After heat boiler 110, temperature is effectively reduced, and carries out energy regenerating.
Hot water lithium bromide unit 120 in the present invention is also connect with other cold source demand equipment.
7 DEG C of cold source water produced using hot water lithium bromide refrigeration machine, the working solution of cooling water ring vacuum pump can improve
The state of vacuum pump improves the generated output and efficiency of steam-turbine unit.Meanwhile exhaust gas temperature is reduced, improve Integrated Energy benefit
With rate.
In the present invention, term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as instruction or
Imply relative importance.Term " multiple " refers to two or more, unless otherwise restricted clearly.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system, which is characterized in that be used for Gas-steam Combined Cycle distribution energy
Source system, the cooling water system include generating the hot water lithium bromide unit of cold source water with utilization waste heat boiler waste heat and coagulating
The vacuum pump of vapour device connection connect with the vacuum pump and carries out cooling heat exchanger for the working solution to vacuum pump, the heat
The water inlet of water type lithium bromide chiller is connect with the cooling water outlet of the heat exchanger, the cooling water inlet of the heat exchanger and institute
State the water outlet connection of hot water lithium bromide unit.
2. Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include being arranged remaining
Low-pressure coal saver on heat boiler, the hot water lithium bromide unit are connect with the low-pressure coal saver.
3. Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include and institute
The steam-water separator of vacuum pump connection is stated, the steam-water separator is connect with the heat exchanger.
4. Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include setting
High-pressure superheater on the waste heat boiler, the steam turbine being connect with high-pressure superheater, the steam turbine also with the condensing
Device connection；Further include the gland heater being connect by condensate pump with the condenser, the gland heater with it is described low
Press economizer connection.
5. Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include turbine and cigarette
Chimney, the turbine are connect with the waste heat boiler, and the waste heat boiler is connect with the chimney.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820643176.2U CN208138146U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820643176.2U CN208138146U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208138146U true CN208138146U (en) | 2018-11-23 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820643176.2U Expired - Fee Related CN208138146U (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108757471A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 中国华电科工集团有限公司 | Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system |
-
2018
- 2018-05-02 CN CN201820643176.2U patent/CN208138146U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108757471A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-11-06 | 中国华电科工集团有限公司 | Water-ring vacuum pump fluid cooling water system |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20181123 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |