CN208131239U - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device - Google Patents
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN208131239U CN208131239U CN201820224555.8U CN201820224555U CN208131239U CN 208131239 U CN208131239 U CN 208131239U CN 201820224555 U CN201820224555 U CN 201820224555U CN 208131239 U CN208131239 U CN 208131239U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to food processing equipment field, and specifically discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device.The flotation device includes flotation device main body, solution recovery device and circulation liquid dispensing device, flotation device main body includes flotation cell, flotation cell two sides are as feeding end and discharge end, feeding end offers fluid infusion hole and hole for back flow, flotation trench bottom is concave structure, and inside is equipped with flotation circuit conveyer belt and water conservancy diversion obstructs baffle；Flotation circuit conveyer belt includes horizontal segment and tilting section, and horizontal segment is immersed in flotation fluid；Water conservancy diversion barrier baffle lower end is immersed in flotation fluid, and upper end is higher than flotation fluid liquid level, and for stopping and assembling shell, shell, which utilizes, goes shell shift plate device to be expelled to shell export slot；Solution recovery device is connected with shell export slot, recycles liquid dispensing device for realizing the supplement of flotation fluid.The utility model has tea seed good separation effect, the low advantage low with production cost of labor intensity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to food processing equipment field, pre-processes flotation device more particularly, to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit.
Background technique
Oil tea is the distinctive woody edible oil material tree species in China, and fruit is made of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed two parts,
Middle tea seed can be used as the raw material of edible oil, feed and chemical products, shell can be used for preparing active carbon, tannin extract, culture medium,
The high value added products such as saponin.Camellia oleifera fruit maturation should harvest in time, traditionally ted process, shell is made to fall off, tea seed is then
It is placed at aeration-drying and collects.But due to the package of oil-tea camellia husks, moisture is not easy to dry, along with often there is wet weather in the harvest season
It, easily causes tea seed to be generated heat during tedding and goes rotten or germinate, influence oil quality out.Therefore, camellia oleifera fruit is removed in time
Tea seed is gone mouldy, raising oil quality has great help to reducing for shell and impurity.
Existing camellia oleifera fruit huller utilizes size and density variation between tea seed and pericarp for after shell mechanical stripping more
Shell and tea seed are separated.But since part tea seed and shell are very nearly the same in size and density, using effect is not good enough,
Two indexs of rate containing shell are exceeded in rate containing seed and seed in shell, wasting while influencing oil yield and out oil quality,
Have to sort tea seed again with shell using manual method.As patent CN201610766571.5 discloses a kind of use
Sieve connects the shell seed separative unit of winnowing machine, which adds selection by winnowing mode to sort tea seed and shell, as a result also difficult
To reach production requirement, simultaneously because the tea seed after sorting is inevitably mixed with the pollutants such as mud, sand, iron, stone, subsequent peel off is increased
Difficulty and cost, influence the quality of tea oil.
Utility model content
Aiming at the above defects or improvement requirements of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation
Machine, by the research and design of specific structure and specific arrangement method to key component flotation device main body, to utilize flotation
Liquid realizes efficiently separating for tea seed, shell and impurity, can effectively improve camellia oleifera fruit processing efficiency, enhancing tea seed separating effect, tool
There are a tea seed good separation effect, high-efficient, the low feature low with production cost of labor intensity, and energy conservation and environmental protection, is conducive to assembly line
Chemical industry production.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes a kind of camellia oleifera fruits to pre-process flotation device comprising flotation owner
Body, solution recovery device and circulation liquid dispensing device, wherein：
The flotation device main body is for sorting tea seed and shell comprising is installed with the flotation cell of flotation fluid, the flotation cell
Two sides respectively as feeding end and discharge end, fluid infusion hole and hole for back flow are offered on side of the flotation cell as feeding end,
The bottom of the flotation cell is concave structure, is internally provided with flotation circuit conveyer belt and water conservancy diversion barrier baffle；The flotation follows
Ring conveyer belt includes horizontal segment and tilting section, and wherein horizontal segment is immersed in flotation fluid as input terminal, and tilting section is as output
End is for exporting the tea seed sub-elected；The water conservancy diversion barrier baffle is inserted into inside flotation cell and is located at flotation circuit conveyer belt
Top, lower end is immersed in flotation fluid, and upper end is higher than the liquid level of flotation fluid, for that will swim in the shell on flotation fluid surface
Stopped and assembled, the shell of aggregation is exported in slot by going shell shift plate device to be expelled to shell, and shell export slot is set
It sets on flotation cell；
The solution recovery device is connected with shell export slot, for flotation fluid to be re-fed into flotation through hole for back flow
In slot；The circulation liquid dispensing device is used to supplement flotation fluid for flotation cell.
As it is further preferred that it is the mesh-structured of 1mm~2mm that the flotation circuit conveyer belt, which is mesh diameter,
The inclination angle of tilting section is 15 °~45 °；The surface of the flotation circuit conveyer belt is equipped at intervals with fixed striker plate.
As it is further preferred that be provided with inside groove in the flotation cell, it is provided on inside groove and is used to support flotation circuit
Conveyer belt simultaneously makes it keep the trough of belt of shape；The flotation circuit transmission band edge protrudes into trough of belt, and gap between the two is small
In 2mm, the horizontal segment of the flotation circuit conveyer belt and the junction of tilting section are compressed by conveyer belt contact roller.
As it is further preferred that the flotation circuit conveyer belt horizontal segment far from being provided with gear above tilting section one end
Brush, which is fixed on inside groove, for preventing tea seed from inversely floating；The density of the flotation fluid is 0.9g/ml.
As it is further preferred that water conservancy diversion barrier baffle is arc-shaped, one end of which is fixed on inside groove, the other end extends
Slot is exported to shell.
As it is further preferred that described go shell shift plate device including going shell shift plate and driving this that shell shift plate is gone to turn
Dynamic removes shell shift plate motor, this go shell shift plate to be set as outer end is arc, mesh diameter is the mesh-structured of 1~2mm.
As it is further preferred that the gap for going shell shift plate and shell to export slot is less than 1mm；The shell export
Slot is the tip chute with mesh, and width is greater than the width for going shell shift plate, and its lower end is returned by liquid trap and solution
Receiving apparatus is connected.
As it is further preferred that the solution recovery device includes liquid reserve tank, strainer, liquidometer and goes back to liquid pump group, institute
The top that liquid reserve tank is arranged in strainer is stated, for filtering out the impurity exported in the flotation fluid recycled in slot by shell, the liquid
Position meter is for monitoring the liquid level in liquid reserve tank, and described time liquid pump group is used for according to the liquid level in liquid reserve tank, by filtered flotation
Liquid is pumped into flotation cell by hole for back flow again.
As it is further preferred that circulation liquid dispensing device includes solvent storage box, water tank, with liquid pool and control unit, institute
State solvent storage box for liquid pool provide solvent, the water tank be used for liquid pool provide water, it is described with liquid pool be used for will
Solvent is mixed with water to configure flotation fluid, and density sensor is arranged inside, for detecting the density for matching flotation fluid in liquid pool, institute
Control unit is stated for adjusting the ratio with solvent and water in liquid pool of being sent into, and then adjusts the density of flotation fluid.
As it is further preferred that liquid level sensor is additionally provided in the flotation cell, for detecting flotation in flotation cell
The liquid level of liquid, described control unit are pumped into the speed of flotation cell according to the liquid level adjustment of flotation fluid in flotation cell with flotation fluid in liquid pool
Degree.
In general, mainly have the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention are compared with the prior art, with
Under technological merit：
1. the utility model can realize the disposable of camellia oleifera fruit tea seed, shell and mixtures of impurities in preprocessing process
Separation, and preliminary cleaning action is played, have the advantages that separative efficiency is high, at low cost；Assorting room is not necessarily to artificial interference, substantially
The labor intensity of sorting personnel is reduced, human cost is saved.
2. the utility model is compact-sized, arrangement is concentrated, easily it is connect with upper and lower process, can be used as the one of automated production
Ring, thus keep whole device occupied area small, high degree of automation.
3. the utility model sorts tea seed, shell and impurity using density-sorting methods using flotation fluid, that is, utilize
The density of tea seed is greater than the principle of shell density, tea seed is separated by flotation fluid with shell, it can be achieved that tea seed and shell have
Effect separation, and impurity is removed in separation.
4. the tea seed and silt impurity in the utility model are sunk because density is big, and pass through the flotation of design hole structure
The setting of endless conveyor, so that tea seed sinking is fallen on flotation circuit conveyer belt, and silt impurity then passes through flotation circuit biography
The bottom for sending the mesh of band to sink down into flotation cell concave structure, is deposited, and realizes effective point of tea seed and silt impurity with this
From, play tea seed cleaning effect.
5. shell in the utility model is swum on liquid level since density is smaller, shell flows under flotation fluid drive
Water conservancy diversion obstruct baffle, due to by water conservancy diversion barrier baffle blocking and guiding so that shell concentrate on water conservancy diversion barrier baffle it is close
Shell export slot inlet, rotation go shell blade act under, shell by shell export slot inlet send to shell export
It is used on slot for subsequent processing, entire tea seed assorting room realizes unmanned operation substantially, and enhances tea seed separating effect, mentions
High production efficiency.
6. the density of the utility model flotation fluid is preferably 0.9g/ml, because the continuous research discovery by inventor is worked as
, it can be achieved that effective perfect separation of tea seed, shell and impurity, separating effect is excellent when using density as the flotation fluid of 0.9g/ml,
Without shell and impurity, purity is high in the tea seed sub-elected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that a kind of camellia oleifera fruit provided by the embodiment of the utility model pre-processes flotation device；
Fig. 2 is the installation diagram of flotation device main body provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is flotation cell left view provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is flotation cell schematic diagram of internal structure provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the assembling schematic diagram that inside groove provided by the embodiment of the utility model and water conservancy diversion obstruct baffle；
Fig. 6 is the top view of inside groove provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of flotation circuit conveyer belt provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 8 (a)-(b) is the structural schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model for removing shell shift plate device；
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of solution recovery device provided by the embodiment of the utility model；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of circulation liquid dispensing device provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.In addition, institute in the various embodiments of the present invention described below
The technical characteristic being related to can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of camellia oleifera fruit provided by the embodiment of the utility model pre-processes flotation device comprising flotation device
Main body 36, solution recovery device 37 and circulation liquid dispensing device 38, wherein flotation device main body is used for tea seed, shell and impurity (example
Such as silt) original mixed raw material sorted, to remove impurity, tea seed and shell are sub-elected, and individually exports；Solution returns
Receiving apparatus reaches the recycling of flotation fluid for recycling the flotation fluid being discharged in assorting room；Circulation liquid dispensing device is then used for
Flotation fluid is replenished in time in realization flotation cell.By the mutual cooperation of above-mentioned each device, camellia oleifera fruit sorting effect can be effectively improved
Rate, enhancing tea seed separating effect, have the characteristics that labor intensity is low, production cost is low.
More specific detail will be carried out to each device one by one below.
As shown in Fig. 2, flotation device main body includes the flotation cell 1 for being installed with flotation fluid, density fractionation is used to realize tea
The separation of seed, shell and impurity, the two sides of the flotation cell 1 are respectively as feeding end and discharge end, as shown in Fig. 2, left side conduct
Feeding end, right side offer fluid infusion hole 11 and hole for back flow 12 on the side of feeding end, the bottom of the flotation cell is as discharge end
Concave structure is conducive to sedimentation in slot bottom, and realizes blowdown, which is internally provided with flotation circuit conveyer belt 6 and leads
Flow resistance baffles 16.
For the ease of the installation and arrangement of each component, whole flotation cell 1 is in rectangular shape, and bottom is designed as spill knot
Structure, concave structure connect silt sewage pipe 3, control the logical of silt sewage pipe 3 by solenoid valve 4 and close, the flotation cell is by 10, bracket
Support is fixed.
Installation for the ease of flotation conveyer belt is fixed, and inside groove 2 is provided in flotation cell, trough of belt 8 is provided on inside groove 2,
The trough of belt is used to support flotation circuit conveyer belt and it is made to keep shape, and 6 edge of flotation circuit conveyer belt protrudes into trough of belt 8, and two
Gap between person is less than 2mm (minimum tea seed diameter), enters in gap to avoid tea seed.Flotation circuit conveyer belt in order to prevent
Friction between 6 and 8 lower edge of trough of belt is excessive, and support roller 5 is equipped on 8 lower edge of trough of belt.
Further, it is the mesh-structured of 1mm~2mm, the mesh size that flotation circuit conveyor belt design, which is mesh diameter,
It is greater than sediment grain size less than minimum tea seed diameter, so that tea seed rests on the surface of conveyer belt convenient for output, and silt is then worn
The hole for crossing conveyer belt is deposited to the concave bottom of flotation cell, the inclination angle of flotation circuit conveyer belt tilting section be designed as 15 °~
45 °, 40 ° are preferably designed for, to guarantee that tea seed is not fallen out and equipment is compact as far as possible, the flotation circuit conveyer belt is by metal or rubber
Glue material matter is made, and is equipped at intervals with fixed striker plate on the surface of flotation circuit conveyer belt.Flotation circuit conveyer belt horizontal segment is separate
Block brush 9 is additionally provided with above tilting section one end, which is fixed on inside groove 2, for preventing tea seed from inversely floating.
More specifically, the both ends of flotation circuit conveyer belt are sleeved on conveyer belt driven shaft 18 and conveyer belt driving shaft 17
On, belt-driven belt wheel 19 is installed, belt-driven belt wheel 19 is by belt-driven motor 20 on conveyer belt driving shaft 17
Driving.Belt-driven motor 20 is alternating current generator, with frequency converter timing, by belt-driven belt wheel 19 by belt-driven
20 power of motor is transmitted to conveyer belt driving shaft 17, to drive conveyer belt driving shaft to rotate, and then drives flotation circuit conveyer belt
Movement.The speed of belt-driven motor 20 is divided into several shelves by Frequency Converter Control, 19 diameter of belt-driven belt wheel, pass through by
Belt sleeve is on the belt-driven belt wheel 19 of different-diameter, to be combined into transmission speed appropriate.
As Figure 4-Figure 6, water conservancy diversion barrier baffle 16 is inserted into the top for inside flotation cell and being located at flotation circuit conveyer belt,
Its arranged direction is vertical with the direction of transfer of flotation circuit conveyer belt, and lower end is immersed in flotation fluid, and upper end is higher than flotation fluid
Liquid level, for being stopped and being assembled the shell for swimming in flotation fluid surface, and using go shell shift plate device will assemble
Shell be expelled to be arranged on flotation cell shell export slot 22 in.Specifically, water conservancy diversion barrier baffle is arc-shaped, surface light
Sliding, one end is fixed on inside groove, and the other end extends to shell export slot.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7, flotation circuit conveyer belt 6 includes horizontal segment and tilting section, and wherein horizontal segment is horizontally disposed,
It is positioned close to the feeding end of flotation cell, using the input terminal as material, and is submerged in flotation fluid, and tilting section inclination is set
It sets, and is positioned close to the discharge end of flotation cell, the tea seed sub-elected to be exported as output end, flotation circuit conveyer belt
The junction of horizontal segment and tilting section is compressed by conveyer belt contact roller 7, which is located in flotation cell in a ring
Slot.
As shown in Fig. 8 (a)-(b), removing shell shift plate device includes going shell shift plate 13 and driving this that shell shift plate is gone to rotate
Remove shell shift plate motor 14, this go shell shift plate motor 14 by be arranged on flotation cell portal frame 15 installation fix.This goes
Shell shift plate is designed to that outer end is the blade of arc, and the blade is the structure with mesh, and mesh diameter is 1~2mm.Peace
When dress, it should ensure that the gap between the lower end for moving to the current vane of shell export 22 inlet of slot and shell export slot entrance is small
It in 1mm, reduces and avoids card plug while shell is omitted, while the angle of the current vane and horizontal plane is greater than 50 °, to guarantee fruit
Shell is smoothly fallen without being sticked to blade surface.
Specifically, shell export slot 22 is the tip chute with mesh, width is greater than the width for going shell shift plate, and
Its lower end is connected by liquid trap 23 with solution recovery device 37, and flotation cell opening is fixed on.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, solution recovery device 37 is connected with shell export slot 22, the flotation fluid warp for that will recycle
Hole for back flow 12 is re-fed into be recycled in flotation cell, which includes liquid reserve tank 25, strainer 24, liquid
Position meter 27 and return liquid pump group 26, the top of liquid reserve tank is arranged in the strainer 24, for will be exported by shell recycled in slot it is floating
The contaminant filter in liquid is selected to fall, liquidometer 27 is used to monitor the liquid level in liquid reserve tank, returns liquid pump group 26 and is used for according in liquid reserve tank
Liquid level, filtered flotation fluid is pumped into flotation cell again by hole for back flow.
As shown in Figure 10, circulation liquid dispensing device 38 includes solvent storage box 29, water tank 28, matches liquid pool 30 and control unit
(PLC) 31, solvent storage box 29 is used to provide solvent to liquid pool 30, and water tank 28 is used to provide water to liquid pool 30, matches liquid pool
30 with water for mixing solvent to configure the flotation fluid of required density, should be used for density sensor 34 is provided in liquid pool
Density of the detection with flotation fluid in liquid pool, described control unit 31, which is used to be sent into according to the adjustment of the testing result of density sensor, matches
The ratio of solvent and water in liquid pool, and then adjust the density of flotation fluid.Specifically, 34 real-time monitoring of density sensor matches liquid pool 30
The density of middle flotation fluid, control unit adjust water tank and solvent according to the detected value of density sensor and the difference of preset value in real time
Match the flow-rate ratio of liquid pump 33 in storage box, enters so that solvent and water press proper proportion with liquid pool 30, density needed for configuring is floated
Select liquid.It has been investigated that flotation effect is best when flotation fluid density is 0.9g/ml, the wine that density is 0.9g/ml specifically can be used
Essence, solion etc., such as C14H27N2BF4, C7H10BF4N, C16H27N3F6S2O4Equal solution.
Specifically, with agitating device 35 is additionally provided in liquid pool 30, so that it is uniform with the flotation fluid in liquid pool, it is conducive to density
The accurate measurement of sensor 34；Liquid level sensor 21 is additionally provided in flotation cell, for detecting the liquid level of flotation fluid in flotation cell,
Control unit 31 is pumped into the speed of flotation cell according to the adjustment of the testing result of liquid level sensor with flotation fluid in liquid pool, by flotation
Liquid is sent into flotation cell through fluid infusion hole.The liquid level of flotation fluid is controlled by liquid level sensor 21 in flotation cell, is not less than shell
22 notch height of slot is exported, if liquid level exports 22 notch height of slot lower than shell, control unit control is with the fluid infusion pump on liquid pool
32 to adjust fluid infusion velocity, so that liquid level increases, meets actual requirement.
The course of work of the flotation device of the utility model is briefly described below.
Firstly, the mixed material of tea seed, shell and silt to be sent into the flotation that flotation fluid is housed from the feed end of flotation cell
In slot, wherein shell floats on flotation fluid surface, and tea seed and silt sink down into flotation circuit conveyer belt, due to density difference, mud
Sand is sunk with faster speed, and the bottom for falling to flotation cell concave structure through flotation circuit conveyer belt mesh is deposited,
Silt, which reaches certain accumulation, then to be opened solenoid valve and is cleared up；
Secondly, the tea seed sub-elected is sent out by flotation circuit conveyer belt enters subsequent processing, and due to returning flow quantity and benefit
The presence of flow quantity and shell export slot 22, so that water conservancy diversion will be flowed to the flowing of flotation fluid by floating on the shell on flotation fluid surface
Baffle is obstructed, blocking and guiding role by water conservancy diversion barrier baffle, shell, which will export slot inlet in shell, to be assembled, by going fruit
The shell of aggregation is dialed out to shell export slot by shell shift plate；
Finally, being recycled simultaneously from the flotation fluid overwhelming majority that shell export slot is carried over by solution recovery device in floatation process
It is re-fed into flotation cell, the solution in addition lost is supplemented at any time by circulation liquid dispensing device 38.
The utility model takes full advantage of the good layered effect of tea seed, shell and impurity in flotation fluid, so that tea seed
And effective sorting of shell determines to be mostly mildew or hypogenetic tea seed through experiment, removes this if there is part tea seed floating
Class tea seed helps to promote tea oil quality.Shell and tea seed are kept completely separate by the utility model in preprocessing process, and
It can remove impurity and the tea seeds that gone bad such as leaf, dust, stone during this, process flow is simple, it can be achieved that scale is continuous
Property industrial production.
As it will be easily appreciated by one skilled in the art that the above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, not
To limit the utility model, any modification made within the spirit and principle of the present invention, equivalent replacement and change
Into etc., it should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that including flotation device main body (36), solution recovery device (37) and
It recycles liquid dispensing device (38), wherein：
The flotation device main body is for sorting tea seed and shell comprising it is installed with the flotation cell of flotation fluid, the two of the flotation cell
Side offers fluid infusion hole (11) and hole for back flow respectively as feeding end and discharge end on side of the flotation cell as feeding end
(12), the bottom of the flotation cell is concave structure, is internally provided with flotation circuit conveyer belt (6) and water conservancy diversion barrier baffle
(16)；The flotation circuit conveyer belt (6) includes horizontal segment and tilting section, and wherein horizontal segment is immersed in flotation fluid as input terminal
In, tilting section is used to export the tea seed sub-elected as output end；Water conservancy diversion barrier baffle (16) is inserted into flotation cell
Portion and the top for being located at flotation circuit conveyer belt, lower end are immersed in flotation fluid, and upper end is higher than the liquid level of flotation fluid, and being used for will
The shell for swimming in flotation fluid surface is stopped and is assembled, and the shell of aggregation is led by going shell shift plate device to be expelled to shell
Out in slot (22), which exports slot (22) and is arranged on flotation cell；
The solution recovery device (37) and the shell export slot (22) are connected, are used for flotation fluid through hole for back flow (12) again
It is sent into flotation cell；The circulation liquid dispensing device (38) is used to supplement flotation fluid for flotation cell.
2. camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that the flotation circuit conveyer belt is mesh
Diameter is the mesh-structured of 1mm~2mm, and the inclination angle of tilting section is 15 °~45 °；The surface of the flotation circuit conveyer belt
It is equipped at intervals with fixed striker plate.
3. camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that be provided with inside groove in the flotation cell
(2), it is provided on inside groove (2) and is used to support flotation circuit conveyer belt and it is made to keep the trough of belt (8) of shape；The flotation circuit
Conveyer belt (6) edge protrudes into trough of belt (8), and gap between the two is less than 2mm, the horizontal segment of the flotation circuit conveyer belt with
The junction of tilting section is compressed by conveyer belt contact roller (7).
4. camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 3 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that the flotation circuit conveyer belt horizontal segment
Far from block brush (9) are provided with above tilting section one end, which is fixed on inside groove (2)；The density of the flotation fluid is
0.9g/ml。
5. camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 3 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that water conservancy diversion barrier baffle (16) is in arc
Shape, one end of which is fixed on inside groove (2), the other end extends to shell export slot (22).
6. camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that described to go shell shift plate device including going
Shell shift plate (13) and drive this go shell shift plate rotate remove shell shift plate motor (14), this goes shell shift plate to be set as outer end
Portion is arc, mesh diameter is the mesh-structured of 1~2mm.
7. camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 6 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that described to remove shell shift plate (13) and shell
The gap for exporting slot (22) is less than 1mm；Shell export slot (22) is the tip chute with mesh, and width, which is greater than, removes shell
The width of shift plate, and its lower end is connected by liquid trap (23) with solution recovery device (37).
8. camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that the solution recovery device (37) includes
The top of liquid reserve tank is arranged in liquid reserve tank (25), strainer (24), liquidometer (27) and time liquid pump group (26), the strainer (24),
For filtering out the impurity exported in the flotation fluid recycled in slot by shell, the liquidometer (27) is for monitoring in liquid reserve tank
Liquid level, described time liquid pump group (26) are used to be pumped into filtered flotation fluid again by hole for back flow according to the liquid level in liquid reserve tank
Flotation cell.
9. camellia oleifera fruit as described in claim 1 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that circulation liquid dispensing device (38) includes solvent
Storage box (29), water tank (28) match liquid pool (30) and control unit (31), and the solvent storage box (29) is used for liquid pool
(30) solvent is provided, the water tank (28) is used to provide water to liquid pool (30), described to be used for liquid pool (30) by solvent and water
Mixing is arranged inside density sensor (34) with configuring flotation fluid, and described control unit (31) matches liquid pool for adjusting to be sent into
The ratio of middle solvent and water, and then adjust the density of flotation fluid.
10. camellia oleifera fruit as claimed in claim 9 pre-processes flotation device, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with liquid in the flotation cell
Level sensor (21), for detecting the liquid level of flotation fluid in flotation cell, described control unit (31) is according to flotation fluid in flotation cell
Liquid level adjustment the speed of flotation cell is pumped into flotation fluid in liquid pool.
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| CN201820224555.8U CN208131239U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device |
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| CN201820224555.8U CN208131239U (en) | 2018-02-08 | 2018-02-08 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108355825A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-03 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device and method |
| CN112021592A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 钟守云 | Steep wine with dry longan equipment of shelling |
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2018
- 2018-02-08 CN CN201820224555.8U patent/CN208131239U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108355825A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-03 | 华中科技大学 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit pretreatment flotation device and method |
| CN112021592A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 钟守云 | Steep wine with dry longan equipment of shelling |
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