CN208128177U - A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208128177U CN208128177U CN201721810469.7U CN201721810469U CN208128177U CN 208128177 U CN208128177 U CN 208128177U CN 201721810469 U CN201721810469 U CN 201721810469U CN 208128177 U CN208128177 U CN 208128177U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- driving motor
- power supply
- supply unit
- solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent solar power supply units, solar energy grillage bottom has two support arms being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, rotation axis is rotatably connected between the both side plate being vertically provided on pallet, and one end of rotation axis is connect by actuated element with the first driving motor；Pallet is socketed in the vertical axis of chassis upper surface, the second driving motor is vertically provided on pallet, the output shaft of second driving motor is connect with the planetary gear for being horizontally set on tray bottom, and planetary gear engages connection with the sun gear being fixed on chassis；Photosurface 4 photosensitive elements vertical with solar panels frame plate face are symmetrically arranged in the middle part of four avris of solar energy grillage, 4 photosensitive elements are connect with the input terminal of controller, and the output end of controller is connect with the control port of the first driving motor and the second driving motor respectively；The utility model can guarantee that light is vertical with the solar energy grillage moment, and the utilization rate of solar energy is performed to maximum.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of intelligent solar power supply units, belong to solar panels field of intelligent control technology.
Background technique
Solar panel is that solar radiant energy is passed through photoelectric effect or photochemical effect is straight by absorbing sunlight
Connect or indirect conversion at electric energy device.But existing solar panel mostly uses the mode of fixed installation, cannot be free
Angle is adjusted according to the movement of sunray, is only capable of absorbing very at least part of solar energy, solar energy can not be played
Maximal efficiency, utilization rate are more low.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit is provided, to solve above-mentioned back
The technical issues of being proposed in scape technology.
The technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit, including solar energy grillage, both side plate,
Pallet and chassis, solar energy grillage bottom have two support arms being fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, and rotation axis is rotatably connected on vertically
It is arranged between the both side plate on pallet, one end of rotation axis is connect by actuated element with the first driving motor；Pallet socket
In the vertical axis of chassis upper surface, be vertically provided with the second driving motor on pallet, the output shaft of the second driving motor with
It is horizontally set on the planetary gear connection of tray bottom, planetary gear engages company with the sun gear being fixed on chassis
It connects；Photosurface 4 photosensitive elements vertical with solar panels frame plate face are symmetrically arranged in the middle part of four avris of solar energy grillage,
4 photosensitive elements are connect with the input terminal of controller, and the output end of controller drives with the first driving motor and second respectively
The control port of motor connects.
Limit switch is provided on the front/rear end of the side plate, limit switch is connect with controller conducting wire.
It is provided on the pallet for installing the second driving motor, controller and the rain cover of battery.
The upper surface of the rain cover is provided with incoming line.
Tapered roller bearing and thrust bearing are provided in the vertical axis, wherein thrust bearing be mounted on sun gear with
Between pallet, tapered roller bearing is mounted on the step groove of pallet upper surface, and contacts pallet not with vertical axis surface,
Locking nut and lock washer are installed in the vertical axis of the top of tapered roller bearing.
The vertical axis is hollow shaft, is provided with rotation electric wire connecting junction at end opening on it.
The sun gear is fixedly connected through a cushion block in the upper surface on chassis
The control method of the intelligent solar power supply unit is, when sunray is not orthogonal to solar energy grillage, root
According to the intensity difference for the light that two photosensitive elements for being mounted on solar energy grillage upper and lower side detect, controller driving first is driven
Dynamic motor rotation, the direction that the intensity difference for driving solar energy grillage towards the two photosensitive element light reduces is swung, until intensity
Difference is zero；According to the intensity difference for the light that two photosensitive elements for being mounted on solar energy grillage left and right side detect, controller
The second driving motor is driven to rotate, the direction that the intensity difference for driving solar energy grillage towards the two photosensitive element light reduces is put
It is dynamic, until intensity difference is zero.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：The utility model experiences the movement of light by four photosensitive elements, and leads to
The cooperation for crossing the first driving motor and the second driving motor makes solar energy grillage track solar light, guarantees light and solar energy
The grillage moment is vertical, and the utilization rate of solar energy is performed to maximum.The utility model has structure simple, easy for installation, automatically
The advantages that change degree is higher, practical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the longitudinal sectional view of pallet and chassis in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the control structure figure of the utility model；
Description of symbols：1, solar energy grillage, 2, side plate, 3, support arm, 4, rotation axis, 5, driven gear, 6, active
Gear, 7, photosensitive element, 8, rotation electric wire connecting junction, 9, limit switch, 10, incoming line, 11, sun gear, 12, planetary gear, 13,
Pallet, 14, cushion block, 15, chassis, 16, rain cover, the 17, first driving motor, the 18, second driving motor, 19, battery, 20,
Controller, 21, thrust bearing, 22, locking nut, 23, tapered roller bearing, 24, vertical axis.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and utility model is described further in specific embodiment：
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, a kind of intelligent solar power supply unit of the present embodiment, including solar energy grillage 1, both side plate 2,
Pallet 13 and chassis 15,1 bottom of solar energy grillage have two support arms 3 being fixedly connected with rotation axis 4, and the rotation of rotation axis 4 connects
It connects between the both side plate 2 being vertically provided on pallet 13, one end of rotation axis 4 passes through actuated element and the first driving motor 17
Connection；Pallet 13 is socketed in the vertical axis 24 of 15 upper surface of chassis, and the second driving motor 18 is vertically provided on pallet 13,
The output shaft of second driving motor 18 is connect with the planetary gear 12 for being horizontally set on 13 bottom of pallet, planetary gear 12 and fixation
The engagement connection of sun gear 11 on chassis 15 is set；Photosurface is symmetrically installed in the middle part of 1 four avris of solar energy grillage
4 photosensitive elements 7,4 photosensitive elements 7 vertical with 1 plate face of solar energy grillage are connect with the input terminal of controller 20, control
The output end of device 20 is connect with the control port of the first driving motor 17 and the second driving motor 18 respectively.
The above structure is the core component of the present apparatus, its working principle is that：Sunlight is detected by four photosensitive elements 7
Intensity, controller 20 calculates the intensity difference for being mounted on the light that two photosensitive elements 7 of upper and lower side detect, controller 20 drives
Dynamic first driving motor 17 rotation, the direction that the intensity difference for driving solar energy grillage 1 towards the two 7 light of photosensitive element reduces are put
It is dynamic, until intensity difference is zero；Controller 20 calculates two photosensitive elements 7 inspection for being mounted on 1 left and right side of solar energy grillage simultaneously
The intensity difference of the light measured, controller 20 drive the rotation of the second driving motor 18, drive solar energy grillage 1 photosensitive towards the two
The direction that the intensity difference of 7 light of element reduces is swung, until intensity difference is zero
Limit switch 9 is provided on the front/rear end of the side plate 2, limit switch 9 is connect with 20 conducting wire of controller,
The thinking of this structure design is, when solar energy grillage 1 touches limit switch 9, usually at dusk or early morning, light intensity at this time
It is weaker, controller 20 no longer need to the direction adjust, can only opposite direction adjust, once but solar energy grillage 1 leave limit switch
9, controller 20 restores bidirectional modulation.
The actuated element includes driving gear 6 and driven gear 5, and wherein driven gear 5 is mounted on the one of rotation axis 4
End, the output axis connection of driving gear 6 and the first driving power being mounted on side plate 2, driving gear 6 and driven gear 5 are nibbled
Close connection.
It is disposed on pallet 13 for installing the second driving motor 18, controller 20 and the rain cover 16 of battery 19,
The components such as the second driving motor 18, controller 20 and battery 19 are drenched to avoid rainwater, rain cover 16 is fixed by screw
It is connected on 13 upper surface of pallet, maintenance easy to disassemble.
The both side plate 2 is connected on the upper surface of pallet 13 by bolt, nut, assembling easy to disassemble.
The upper surface of rain cover 16 is provided with incoming line 10, the first driving motor 17, photosensitive element 7 are led to by battery 19
10 extraction wire of incoming line power supply is crossed, since pallet 13 and solar energy grillage 1 rotate simultaneously, cable will not occur
The problem of winding.
Tapered roller bearing 23 and thrust bearing 21 are provided in vertical axis 24, wherein thrust bearing 21 is mounted on the sun
Between gear 11 and pallet 13, tapered roller bearing 23 is mounted on the step groove of 13 upper surface of pallet, and is made pallet 13 and erected
It is not contacted to 24 surface of axis, locking nut 22 and locking pad is installed in the vertical axis 24 of the top of tapered roller bearing 23
Circle, to play pressuring action to components such as tapered roller bearing 23 and thrust bearings 21.The advantages of this kind of structure, is, axial
Power（Equipment self-weight）It is born by thrust bearing 21, lateral force（Mainly solar panels wind-engaging power acts on）By tapered roller bearing 23
It bears, force structure is reasonable, ensure that the normal operation of equipment.
The vertical axis 24 is hollow shaft, is provided with rotation electric wire connecting junction 8 at end opening on it, solar panels generate at this time
Electricity drawn by rotation electric wire connecting junction 8, can avoid pallet 13 with respect to the rotation of chassis 15 leads to the generation of cable winds problem.In order to
Convenient for cable extraction, a radial through-hole can be opened up in vertical axis 24, since sun gear 11 is fixedly connected on by cushion block 14
The upper surface on chassis 15, in order to not influence the normal work of other components, radial through-hole also be can be set on cushion block 14.
Light sensor may be selected in the preferred stepper motor of driving motor in the utility model embodiment, photosensitive element 7.
It, cannot the above content is specific preferred embodiment further detailed description of the utility model is combined
Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these instructions.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, should all regard
To belong to the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of intelligent solar power supply unit, including solar energy grillage（1）, both side plate（2）, pallet（13）The chassis and（15）,
It is characterized in that：Solar energy grillage（1）Bottom has and rotation axis（4）Two support arms being fixedly connected（3）, rotation axis（4）Turn
Dynamic be connected to is vertically provided at pallet（13）On both side plate（2）Between, rotation axis（4）One end pass through actuated element and first
Driving motor（17）Connection；Pallet（13）It is socketed in chassis（15）The vertical axis of upper surface（24）On, in pallet（13）It is upper vertical
It is provided with the second driving motor（18）, the second driving motor（18）Output shaft and be horizontally set on pallet（13）The planet of bottom
Gear（12）Connection, planetary gear（12）Be fixed at chassis（15）On sun gear（11）Engagement connection；In the sun
It can grillage（1）Photosurface and solar energy grillage are symmetrically arranged in the middle part of four avris（1）4 vertical photosensitive elements of plate face（7）,
4 photosensitive elements（7）And controller（20）Input terminal connection, controller（20）Output end respectively with the first driving motor
（17）With the second driving motor（18）Control port connection.
2. intelligent solar power supply unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the side plate（2）Front and back end
Limit switch is provided on face（9）, limit switch（9）With controller（20）Conducting wire connection.
3. intelligent solar power supply unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the pallet（13）On be provided with
For installing the second driving motor（18）, controller（20）And battery（19）Rain cover（16）.
4. intelligent solar power supply unit according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The rain cover（16）Upper surface
It is provided with incoming line（10）.
5. intelligent solar power supply unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical axis（24）On be provided with
Tapered roller bearing（23）And thrust bearing（21）, wherein thrust bearing（21）It is mounted on sun gear（11）With pallet（13）It
Between, tapered roller bearing（23）It is mounted on pallet（13）On the step groove of upper surface, and make pallet（13）With vertical axis（24）Table
Face does not contact, in tapered roller bearing（23）Top vertical axis（24）On locking nut is installed（22）And lock washer.
6. intelligent solar power supply unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical axis（24）It is hollow
Axis is provided with rotation electric wire connecting junction on it at end opening（8）.
7. intelligent solar power supply unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sun gear（11）Pass through pad
Block（14）It is fixedly connected on chassis（15）Upper surface.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721810469.7U CN208128177U (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721810469.7U CN208128177U (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208128177U true CN208128177U (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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ID=64208567
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721810469.7U Active CN208128177U (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208128177U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947710A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit and its control method |
| CN110847559A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-28 | 浙江荣佳建筑工程有限公司 | Energy-saving house |
| CN113788154A (en) * | 2021-10-03 | 2021-12-14 | 广东技术师范大学 | A unmanned aerial vehicle equipment of patrolling and examining for electric wire netting supervise |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201721810469.7U patent/CN208128177U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107947710A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州大学 | A kind of intelligent solar power supply unit and its control method |
| CN110847559A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-28 | 浙江荣佳建筑工程有限公司 | Energy-saving house |
| CN113788154A (en) * | 2021-10-03 | 2021-12-14 | 广东技术师范大学 | A unmanned aerial vehicle equipment of patrolling and examining for electric wire netting supervise |
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