Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome defect in the prior art, a kind of simple structure and reasonable design, life are provided
Produce that high-efficient, labor intensity is low, the dedicated forging equipment for the forging and forming that can be realized cylinder barrel in closed mould.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved like this:Including heated holder and forge die,
A, heated holder includes the fixation bracket at middle part, and support bracket fastened top is equipped with trapped orbit, before support bracket fastened
End is equipped with movable support, and support bracket fastened end is equipped with intermediate-frequency heating furnace;It is fixedly installed with track at the top of the movable support,
The front top of movable support is equipped with cylinder barrel steering fixture, and support bracket fastened bottom is movably installed with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder
Tailpiece of the piston rod and the bottom of movable support front end be movably connected;
B, forge die includes that movable punch unit, movable punch unit are provided with the tailpiece of the piston rod of great tonnage hydraulic machine
The corresponding position in bottom is equipped with cavity plate unit;The punch member include be located at great tonnage hydraulic machine tailpiece of the piston rod it is upper
Mould fixed plate, the two sides of the bottom of upper mould fixed plate are equipped with guide rail, are equipped between two guide rails equipped with movable pad, activity mat
The bottom of plate is equipped with forging and stamping cylinder barrel punch-pin;The front end of two guide rails is equipped with postive stop baffle, and the end of two guide rails is equipped with oil cylinder
Fixed plate, oil cylinder fixed plate, which is equipped with, pushes oil cylinder, and the piston end of oil cylinder is pushed to be connected with the side of movable pad;The forging and stamping
Cylinder barrel punch-pin includes punch body and the cylindrical type convex block for being located at punch body bottom, and the diameter of section of cylindrical type convex block is small
In the diameter of section of cylinder barrel;The cavity plate unit includes lower mold fixed plate, the top of lower mold fixed plate and forging and stamping cylinder barrel cavity plate
Cylinder-shaped cavity plate backing plate be connected, forging and stamping cylinder barrel cavity plate includes cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology, and the bottom of cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology is set
There is a cylinder-shaped cavity plate backing plate, the interior bottom of cylinder-shaped cavity plate backing plate is equipped with mandril, in the bottom of mandril and great tonnage hydraulic machine
Ejector rod oil cylinder is connected;The internal diameter of the cylindrical shape cavity plate body upper part is greater than the internal diameter of cylinder-shaped cavity plate body lower part;The circle
The internal diameter of tubular cavity plate body lower part is equal to the internal diameter of cylinder-shaped cavity plate backing plate lower part.
Preferably, the support bracket fastened front end and the end of movable support are movably connected by pin shaft.
Preferably, the two sides of the trapped orbit and track are respectively equipped with baffle.
Preferably, the trapped orbit and track interior are respectively equipped with several carrying rollers.
Preferably, the cylinder barrel steering fixture includes arc-shaped middle barrier and bottom baffle, arc-shaped middle part gear
The two sides of the baffle in track are arranged in plate, and the two sides of track front end baffle, baffle and arc-shaped middle part is arranged in bottom baffle
Reinforcing rib is equipped between baffle.
Preferably, the internal diameter of the cylinder-shaped cavity plate body lower part is greater than the cross-sectional outer diameter of cylinder barrel.
The utility model has that simple structure and reasonable design, high production efficiency, labor intensity is low, can be realized cylinder barrel exists
In closed mould the advantages of a forging and forming.
Specific embodiment
In order to which the technical features, objects and effects to utility model are more clearly understood, Detailed description of the invention sheet is now compareed
The specific embodiment of utility model, identical label indicates identical component in the various figures.To make simplified form, in each figure
Part relevant to the utility model is only schematically shown, they do not represent its practical structures as product.
As shown in Figure 1,2,3, 4, the utility model is a kind of dedicated forging equipment of coal mine hydraulic supporting cylinder barrel and forging and stamping
Method, wherein dedicated forging equipment includes heated holder and forge die, and a, heated holder include the fixation bracket 1 at middle part,
The top of fixed bracket 1 is equipped with trapped orbit 2, and the front end of fixed bracket 1 is equipped with movable support 3, and the end of fixed bracket 1 is equipped with
Intermediate-frequency heating furnace 4;The top of the movable support 3 is fixedly installed with track 5, and the front top of movable support 3 turns equipped with cylinder barrel
To fixed device, the bottom of fixed bracket 1 is movably installed with hydraulic cylinder 6, the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 6 and 3 front end of movable support
Bottom be movably connected;B, forge die includes that movable punch unit is provided with the tailpiece of the piston rod of great tonnage hydraulic machine 7, activity
The corresponding position in punch member bottom is equipped with cavity plate unit;The punch member includes the work for being located at great tonnage hydraulic machine 7
The upper mould fixed plate 8 at stopper rod end, the two sides of the bottom of upper mould fixed plate 8 are equipped with guide rail 9, are equipped with activity between two guide rails 9
Backing plate 10, the bottom of movable pad 10 are equipped with forging and stamping cylinder barrel punch-pin 11;The front end of two guide rails 9 be equipped with postive stop baffle 12, two
The end of a guide rail 9 is equipped with oil cylinder fixed plate 13, and oil cylinder fixed plate 13, which is equipped with, pushes oil cylinder 14, pushes the piston end of oil cylinder 14
It is connected with the side of movable pad 10;The forging and stamping cylinder barrel punch-pin 11 is including punch body and is located at punch body bottom
Cylindrical type convex block 15, the diameter of section of cylindrical type convex block 15 are less than the diameter of section of cylinder barrel;The cavity plate unit includes that lower die is solid
Fixed board 16, the top of lower mold fixed plate 16 are connected with the cylinder-shaped cavity plate backing plate 18 of forging and stamping cylinder barrel cavity plate, forge and press cylinder barrel with recessed
Mould includes cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology 17, and the bottom of cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology 17 is equipped with cylinder-shaped cavity plate backing plate 18, cylinder-shaped cavity plate
The interior bottom of backing plate 18 is equipped with mandril 20, and the bottom of mandril 20 is connected with the ejector rod oil cylinder 19 in great tonnage hydraulic machine 7;The circle
The internal diameter on 17 top of tubular cavity plate ontology is greater than the internal diameter of cylinder-shaped 17 lower part of cavity plate ontology;Under the cylindrical shape cavity plate ontology 17
The internal diameter in portion is equal to the internal diameter of cylinder-shaped 18 lower part of cavity plate backing plate.The front end of the fixed bracket 1 and the end of movable support 3 are logical
Pin shaft 21 is crossed to be movably connected.The two sides of the trapped orbit 2 and track 5 are respectively equipped with baffle 22.The trapped orbit 2 and track
Several carrying rollers 23 are respectively equipped with inside 5.The cylinder barrel steering fixture includes arc-shaped middle barrier 24 and bottom baffle
25, the two sides of the baffle 22 in track 5 are arranged in arc-shaped middle barrier 24, and bottom baffle 25 is arranged in 5 front end baffle of track
22 two sides are equipped with reinforcing rib 26 between baffle 22 and arc-shaped middle barrier 24.17 lower part of cylindrical shape cavity plate ontology
Internal diameter is greater than the cross-sectional outer diameter of cylinder barrel.
A kind of forging method of the dedicated forging equipment of coal mine hydraulic supporting cylinder barrel, includes the following steps:
Step 1:Stock:Intercepted length 500-2500mm diameter is Φ 350-475mm, and wall thickness is the seamless steel of 30-65mm
Pipe, the material of seamless steel pipe are:30CrMnSi or 35CrMnSi;
Step 2:Heating:Seamless steel pipe described in step 1 is lain in a horizontal plane in into trapped orbit 2 by hanging device
On, seamless steel pipe hot end to be added is close to the side of intermediate-frequency heating furnace 4;
Step 3:It is heated, is heated to by the way that manually seamless steel pipe hot end to be added is pushed into intermediate-frequency heating furnace 4
1000-1100℃;
Step 4:By the seamless steel pipe after heating in step 3 by manually pushing and pulling to the top of fixed bracket 1, start liquid
Cylinder pressure 6 recycles the tailpiece of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 6, and movable support 3 slowly tilts, effect of the seamless steel pipe after heating in gravity
Lower slowly to fall along movable support 3, seamless steel pipe after heating enters in cylinder barrel steering fixture, seamless steel pipe at this time by
Horizontality becomes inclination or upright state, and the fire end of seamless steel pipe is on top;
Step 5:Starting pushes oil cylinder 14, and the piston end for pushing oil cylinder 14 is made to retract and pull movable pad 10 and forging and stamping
Cylinder barrel punch-pin 11 is moved to the side of oil cylinder fixed plate 13;
Step 6:Cylinder is moved to using the seamless steel pipe level in inclination or upright state in manipulator clamping step four
In shape cavity plate ontology 17;
Step 8:It is again started up and pushes oil cylinder 14, stretch out the piston end for pushing oil cylinder 14, movable pad 10 drives forging and stamping
Cylinder barrel punch-pin 11 is retracted to the top of cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology 17;
Step 9:Start great tonnage hydraulic machine 7, stretches out the tailpiece of the piston rod of great tonnage hydraulic machine 7, pass through upper mould fixed plate
8, movable pad 10 and forging and stamping cylinder barrel punch-pin 11 move downward, and forge to the seamless steel pipe in cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology 17
Pressure, can one-pass molding;
Step 10:After one-pass molding described in step 9, starts ejector rod oil cylinder 19, make the tailpiece of the piston rod of ejector rod oil cylinder 19
It stretches out, ejects cylinder barrel eventually by mandril 20, and cylinder barrel is clamped by manipulator and removes cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology 17;
Step 11:When needing batch machining, the hot end to be added of seamless steel pipe described in above-mentioned steps three is pushed into intermediate frequency
It when being heated in heating furnace, can stock up to next cylinder bottom to be forged and pressed, and repeat the above steps one;When above-mentioned steps six
Described in after seamless steel pipe level moves in cylinder-shaped cavity plate ontology, heating process can be carried out to next cylinder bottom to be forged and pressed.
The utility model, which uses heated holder in heating process and can not only realize that seamless steel pipe is fixed, to be added
Heat, additionally it is possible to which the seamless steel pipe after making heating becomes vertical or heeling condition from horizontality, and making fire end upwards is later period work
The condition that sequence is provided convenience;The big seamless steel pipe of length quickly and easily can be placed on cavity plate by the way that forge die is arranged
It is interior, to complete forging and stamping process;One can make for welder 8 hours under the premise of needing more people to cooperate using the mode of traditional built-up welding
Standby 1-2 cylinder barrel, and the material of seamless steel pipe is:The material of 30CrMnSi, welding rod are generally stainless steel, and there is can not carry out
Heat treatment, firmness is inadequate, the small defect low with intensity of density, and uses the special equipment and forging method of the utility model
It can be realized 120 cylinder barrels of forging and stamping in 2 people 8 hours;Manipulator involved in the forging method of the utility model is patent name《Forging
Press heating fork-lift type rail feeding manipulators》, Patent No.:98222601.2 specific structure and related content exist
It is on the books in the patent document, it repeats no more.The key protection point of the utility model is relevant special equipment and forging and stamping
It is unrelated with the utility model to be related to oil cylinder, control system, sliding block and workbench in existing great tonnage press etc. for method
Equipment repeats no more.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that term " inside ", " top ", " front end " etc. instruction
Orientation or positional relationship is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description the utility model and simplification
Description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, constructed and grasped with specific orientation
Make, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless another
There is specific regulation and limit, term " being equipped with ", " installation ", " connected " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixed connect
It connects, is integrally connected, may be a detachable connection;The connection being also possible to inside two elements;It can be directly connected,
Can indirectly connected through an intermediary, for the ordinary skill in the art, can understand as the case may be on
State the concrete meaning of term in the present invention.