CN208116541U - Metallic plate punching forming annular anti-wrinkling mould and application - Google Patents

Metallic plate punching forming annular anti-wrinkling mould and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208116541U
CN208116541U CN201820105962.7U CN201820105962U CN208116541U CN 208116541 U CN208116541 U CN 208116541U CN 201820105962 U CN201820105962 U CN 201820105962U CN 208116541 U CN208116541 U CN 208116541U
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China
Prior art keywords
annular
punch
cavity plate
pin
plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820105962.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李明哲
瞿二虎
付文智
李锐
崔名扬
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Abstract

It is shaped the utility model relates to a kind of metallic plate punching and uses annular anti-wrinkling mould and application, belong to mechanical engineering field.Annular anti-wrinkling mould is mainly made of cavity plate, punch assemblies, fixing seat and elastic element, and the centre of punch assemblies is cylindricality punch-pin, and one or more annular punch-pin are set with outside cylindricality punch-pin;Punch assemblies are slidably matched each other, and annular punch-pin and fixing seat junction are supported with elastic element.The cavity plate is an integral concave mould or cavity plate component; the centre of the cavity plate component is cylindricality cavity plate; in the one or more annular cavity plates of the external suit of cylindricality cavity plate, the cavity plate component is slidably matched each other, and annular cavity plate and die fixed seat junction are supported with elastic element.When using annular anti-wrinkling mould shaped sheet, punch assemblies from outside to inside gradually press plate, generate wrinkle resistant forming effect, save blank body and trimming process step, reduce mold and drip molding manufacturing cost.

Description

Metallic plate punching forming annular anti-wrinkling mould and application
Technical field:
It is shaped the utility model relates to a kind of metallic plate punching and uses annular anti-wrinkling mould, for striking out for Three-dimension curved surface part Shape belongs to mechanical engineering field.
Background technique:
When spherical part shapes, sheet edge is easy to produce wrinkle, influences forming quality.In order to inhibit the generation of wrinkle, lead to Blank body can be often set around plate, by plate compact before forming starts, shape the speed that time control panel flows into die cavity Degree and direction, obtain wrinkle-free drip molding.But increasing blank body causes plate blank size to increase, and flanging and transitional region need Final products can be just obtained after cutting off by trimming process step.So not only will increase die cost using traditional flanging mode And the cost of raw material, it can also extend part production cycle, wasting manpower and material resources.
Annular anti-wrinkling mould has one or more annular punch-pin, can control the sequencing of annular punch-pin and web contact, Realize punch assemblies from outside to inside, gradually shaped sheet.In addition, squeezing action of the punch assemblies by its bottom resilient element, Elastic pressure is generated on punch-pin, so that outside punch assemblies are pressed against the subsequent continuous compression plate of plate, and then makes subsequent punch set Part tightens plate when depressing, control plate inflow velocity and direction, inhibits corrugation.
Utility model content:
It is easy in the case where no flanging the purpose of this utility model is that improving conventional ones mold in processed plate The upper status for generating ripple, gauffer defect provides a kind of shape for metallic plate punching and uses annular anti-wrinkling mould and application, by outer Inwards, gradually shaped sheet, the generation of inhibition ripple and gauffer improve sheet material forming quality and precision.
The above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions, and in conjunction with attached drawing, institute is bright as follows:
The annular anti-wrinkling mould of a kind of metallic plate punching forming, mainly by cavity plate, punch assemblies, fixing seat and elastic element Composition;The centre of the punch assemblies is cylindricality punch-pin 4, and external in cylindricality punch-pin 4 is set with one or more annular punch-pin, The punch assemblies are slidably matched each other, and annular punch-pin and 6 junction of punch-pin fixing seat are supported with elastic element.
The cavity plate 10 is an integral concave mould or cavity plate component, and the centre of the cavity plate component is cylindricality cavity plate, The one or more annular cavity plates of the external suit of cylindricality cavity plate, the cavity plate component are slidably matched each other, annular cavity plate and 11 junction of die fixed seat is supported with elastic element.
The cross-sectional shape of the cylindricality punch-pin 4 and cylindricality cavity plate 10 include round, rectangular or rectangle, with punch-pin 4 and The cross-sectional shape of the corresponding annular punch-pin of cavity plate 10 and annular cavity plate includes circular ring shape, side's annular or rectangular annular.
The annular punch-pin and annular cavity plate consistency from top to bottom or interlaced;The quantity of the annular punch-pin and annular cavity plate It is identical or different.
The elastic element includes polyurethane, helical spring, nitrogen cylinder component or hydraulic cylinder.
Strip width can be carried out using the mold and length is much larger than the workpiece sectional forming of die size, realized small The big drip molding of die forming.
According to the mold structure characteristics, from outside to inside, gradually shaped sheet, utilizes elastic element transmitting to punch assemblies Pressure, so that outside punch assemblies are pressed against the subsequent continuous compression plate of plate, and then make subsequent punch assemblies tighten plate when depressing, Plate inflow velocity and direction are controlled, inhibits plate corrugation, improves forming quality and precision.
The technical effect of the utility model:
Plate stamping is carried out with annular anti-wrinkling mould using the metallic plate punching forming of the utility model, utilizes punch assemblies The generation of ripple and gauffer on drip molding can be effectively suppressed in the compression plate effect of generation, realizes and shapes without wrinkle, obtains higher Forming quality, the spherical part of more deep camber can also be obtained.
Detailed description of the invention:
Fig. 1 is the wrinkle resistant contour forming pre-structure of annular and schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is structure and schematic diagram after the wrinkle resistant contour forming of annular.
Fig. 3 is the wrinkle resistant contour forming pre-structure of annular and schematic diagram of punch assemblies and cavity plate component consistency from top to bottom.
Fig. 4 is punch assemblies and structure and schematic diagram after the wrinkle resistant contour forming of annular of cavity plate component consistency from top to bottom.
Fig. 5 is the punch assemblies annular wrinkle resistant contour forming pre-structure and schematic diagram interlaced with cavity plate component.
Fig. 6 is structure and schematic diagram after the punch assemblies wrinkle resistant contour forming of annular interlaced with cavity plate component.
Fig. 7 is circular ring shape punch assemblies or cavity plate component piecemeal schematic diagram.
The side of being Fig. 8 annular punch assemblies or cavity plate component piecemeal schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is rectangular annular punch assemblies or cavity plate component piecemeal schematic diagram.
In figure:1-third ring shape punch-pin, the 2-the second ring shape punch-pin, 3-first lap annular punch-pin, 4-cylindricalitys are convex Mould, 5-punch-pin gaskets, 6-punch-pin fixing seats, 7-first lap polyurethane, the 8-the second circle polyurethane, 9-third circle polyurethane, 10-cavity plates, 11-die fixed seats
Specific embodiment:
The particular content and embodiment of the utility model are further illustrated below in conjunction with the embodiment shown in that figure.
Metallic plate punching forming described in the utility model is with annular anti-wrinkling mould mainly by cavity plate, punch assemblies, fixation Seat and elastic element composition.The centre of punch assemblies is cylindricality punch-pin 4, and external in cylindricality punch-pin 4 is set with one or more rings Shape punch-pin, punch assemblies are slidably matched two-by-two, can opposite sliding.Plate is placed on cavity plate 10 before shaping, and punch assemblies are downward Movement, outermost annular punch-pin contact plate first, so that plate is generated local yielding, bending, and be bonded with die surface, Under the action of its top elastic element, plate is compressed;Upper mold continues to move downward, and the second ring shape punch-pin 2 starts to depress plate And be allowed to deform, plate is clamped by third ring shape punch-pin 1 and die surface at this time, flows into speed and the direction of die cavity It is restricted, causes plate that stretcher strain state, after corresponding plate is bonded with cavity plate 10, elastic element above it is presented Under the action of, compress plate;The rest may be inferred, and plate from outside to inside, gradually shapes, completely in the case where punch assemblies and cavity plate 10 clamp It is bonded with cavity plate 10.
Fig. 1 is the wrinkle resistant contour forming pre-structure of annular and schematic diagram, is provided with three ring shape punch-pin altogether, and plate is placed on cavity plate On 10, punch assemblies move downward under the drive of upper baffle plate.Certainly, the quantity of annular punch-pin can decrease or increase.
Fig. 2 is structure and schematic diagram after the wrinkle resistant contour forming of annular, plate under the action of punch assemblies completely with cavity plate 10 Fitting, polyurethane are locally compressed, and binder and wrinkle-proof effect are generated in Sheet Metal Forming.
Fig. 3 is the wrinkle resistant contour forming pre-structure of annular and schematic diagram of punch assemblies and cavity plate component consistency from top to bottom.It is punch-pin, recessed The flexibility of mold can be increased considerably after mould piecemeal, expand the use scope of annular anti-wrinkling mould.By the way that each punch-pin, cavity plate group is arranged The stroke of part can make plate, always in the state of being clamped, increase plate flow degree in entire forming process, inhibit Wrinkle.
Fig. 4 is punch assemblies and structure and schematic diagram after the wrinkle resistant contour forming of annular of cavity plate component consistency from top to bottom.Plate exists A possibility that being shaped into bottom under clamping and impaction state, corrugation can be greatly lowered, promotes plate formed products matter.
Fig. 5 is the punch assemblies annular wrinkle resistant contour forming pre-structure and schematic diagram interlaced with cavity plate component.Plate is put It sets in punch assemblies, punch and matrix piecemeal line is interlaced, and cavity plate component is pressed down against plate under upper mold drive.
Fig. 6 is structure and schematic diagram after the punch assemblies wrinkle resistant contour forming of annular interlaced with cavity plate component.Punch and matrix Piecemeal line is interlaced, and mold can carry out local shaping, decreasing rebound after on earth.
Fig. 7 is circular ring shape punch assemblies or cavity plate component piecemeal schematic diagram.Ring-shaped member gradually divides according to different radii Block, circular ring shape block form is flexible high, using flexible.
The side of being Fig. 8 annular punch assemblies or cavity plate component piecemeal schematic diagram.Square ring-shaped component length and width can according at Shape shape is configured, and flexible preferably adaptability is stronger, is suitble to various shapes forming.
Fig. 9 is rectangular annular punch assemblies or cavity plate component piecemeal schematic diagram.

Claims (5)

1. the annular anti-wrinkling mould of a kind of metallic plate punching forming, mainly by cavity plate, punch assemblies, fixing seat and elastic element group At;It is characterized in that, the centre of the punch assemblies is cylindricality punch-pin (4), cylindricality punch-pin (4) external suit one or Multiple annular punch-pin, the punch assemblies are slidably matched each other, annular punch-pin and punch-pin fixing seat (6) junction elasticity Element support;
The cavity plate (10) is an integral concave mould or cavity plate component, and the centre of the cavity plate component is cylindricality cavity plate, in column The one or more annular cavity plates of the external suit of shape cavity plate, the cavity plate component are slidably matched each other, annular cavity plate and recessed Model fixing seat (11) junction is supported with elastic element.
2. the annular anti-wrinkling mould of metallic plate punching forming according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cylindricality punch-pin (4) and the cross-sectional shape of cylindricality cavity plate (10) includes round, rectangular or rectangle, corresponding with punch-pin (4) and cavity plate (10) The cross-sectional shape of annular punch-pin and annular cavity plate includes circular ring shape, side's annular or rectangular annular.
3. the annular anti-wrinkling mould of metallic plate punching forming according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the annular Punch-pin and annular cavity plate consistency from top to bottom are interlaced;The quantity of the annular punch-pin and annular cavity plate is identical or different.
4. the annular anti-wrinkling mould of metallic plate punching forming according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the bullet Property element includes polyurethane, helical spring, nitrogen cylinder component or hydraulic cylinder.
5. the annular anti-wrinkling mould of metallic plate punching forming according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that wide to plate Degree is much larger than the workpiece sectional forming of die size with length, realizes the big drip molding of small die forming.
CN201820105962.7U 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Metallic plate punching forming annular anti-wrinkling mould and application Expired - Fee Related CN208116541U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107983845A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-04 吉林大学 Metallic plate punching shaping annular anti-wrinkling mould and application
CN114367583A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-19 博远(山东)新能源科技发展有限公司 Stamping die for metal polar plate of fuel cell

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107983845A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-04 吉林大学 Metallic plate punching shaping annular anti-wrinkling mould and application
CN114367583A (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-04-19 博远(山东)新能源科技发展有限公司 Stamping die for metal polar plate of fuel cell
CN114367583B (en) * 2022-01-14 2022-09-20 博远(山东)新能源科技发展有限公司 Stamping die for metal polar plate of fuel cell

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181120

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