CN208106996U - A kind of attachment device of height limitator and hoist reduction gear - Google Patents

A kind of attachment device of height limitator and hoist reduction gear Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208106996U
CN208106996U CN201721650448.3U CN201721650448U CN208106996U CN 208106996 U CN208106996 U CN 208106996U CN 201721650448 U CN201721650448 U CN 201721650448U CN 208106996 U CN208106996 U CN 208106996U
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height limitator
hollow shaft
shaft
retarder
height
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王正勇
王克鹏
段勇
赵文迪
张志斌
李力
李胜德
吴雪涛
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BEIJING MATERIALS HANDLING RESEARCH INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.
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BEIJING MATERIALS HANDLING RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Abstract

The utility model provides the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear, including:Height limitator, fixing belt containing hollow shaft and the retarder containing reducer shaft;Hollow shaft axially penetrates through height limitator and extends to outside height limitator end face, and connect with height limitator;Reducer shaft one end is connect with retarder, and other end insertion hollow shaft is simultaneously fixedly connected with hollow shaft;Fixing belt one end is fixedly connected with the bearing block of retarder, and the other end is fixedly connected with the end face of height limitator.The utility model is embedded in this hollow shaft and connection fixed thereto by setting hollow shaft for height limitator axis, by reducer shaft, keeps reducer shaft and hollow shaft contact area big;Fixing belt is set simultaneously, height limitator is fixed by the bearing block of fixing belt and retarder, prevents height limitator from rotating by hollow shaft with reducer shaft, firm, concentricity is high so that being completely embedded between height limitator and hoist reduction gear.

Description

A kind of attachment device of height limitator and hoist reduction gear
Technical field
The utility model relates to the connections of hoisting machinery installing area more particularly to height limitator and hoist reduction gear Device.
Background technique
Crane is widely used in numerous industries in national product field as a kind of important special equipment, installs It is used to limit the height of load-engaging device in the height limitator on crane, guarantees to reach limit height position when lifting article When, limiter can cut off lifting electromechanical source, and prevention load-engaging device, which continues to be elevated, to be broken wirerope with crane collision and occur Hoist, which falls, waits large-scale accidents.
The connection type of Present Attitude limiter and hoist reduction gear mainly has flange installation and the horizontal installation two of pedestal Kind.
Wherein, flange installation is led to by distinguishing retarder ring flange and positioning spigot on retarder and height limitator It crosses bolt and is fixedly connected with height limitator with retarder, height limitator axis and reducer shaft are solid shafting, height limit Device axis is connected by parts such as square hole bolt or shaft couplings with reducer shaft;Pedestal it is horizontal installation then by flange install in ring flange It is changed to pedestal, height limitator pedestal is fixedly connected by bolt with retarder pedestal.
In flange installation and the horizontal installation of pedestal, it is required between height limitator and retarder through solid axis connection, And the concentricity of height limitator axis and reducer shaft is that installation is crucial.
Concentricity and retarder operation situation, the connection type of height limitator and retarder, height limitator install water Equality etc. has close ties, and measurement needs stringent complicated back work with concentricity is guaranteed;It runs at high speed feelings in retarder Under condition, the connector between height limitator axis and reducer shaft frequently bears load, it is easier that fatigue loss occurs for connector And fail, so as to cause height limitator disabler, so that Present Attitude limiter installation accuracy is poor, back work is numerous It is trivial, efficiency is lower.
Utility model content
To solve in above-mentioned Present Attitude limiter and hoist reduction gear connection type, height limitator and retarder it Between concentricity it is lower, the problem that installation accuracy is poor, back work is cumbersome, efficiency is lower, on the one hand, the utility model provides one The attachment device of kind height limitator and hoist reduction gear, including:Height limitator, fixing belt containing hollow shaft and contain The retarder of reducer shaft;Hollow shaft axially penetrates through height limitator and extends to outside the end face of height limitator, hollow shaft It is connect with height limitator;One end of reducer shaft is connect with retarder, and the other end, which is embedded in hollow shaft and fixes with hollow shaft, to be connected It connects, reducer shaft is overlapped with hollow shaft centre line;Fixing belt one end is fixedly connected with the bearing block of retarder, the other end and height The end face of limiter is fixedly connected.
Preferably, the diameter of one end of reducer shaft insertion hollow shaft and the fit tolerance of hollow shaft diameter are H7/g6.
Preferably, reducer shaft is connected by the bearing body of bearing and retarder in retarder.
Preferably, hollow shaft is connected by the bearing body of bearing and height limitator in height limitator.
Preferably, the mode that reducer shaft is fixedly connected with hollow shaft includes:Locking connection, key connection or interference connection.
Preferably, fixing belt is fixedly connected using connector with the bearing block of retarder.
Preferably, one end of fixing belt is equipped with through-hole, and connector passes through through-hole, the bearing block of fixing belt and retarder is consolidated Fixed connection;The other end of fixing belt is fixedly connected with the end face of height limitator.
Preferably, connector includes:Bolt.
The utility model provides the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear, by by height limit Device axis is set as hollow shaft, and reducer shaft is embedded in this hollow shaft and connection fixed thereto, contacts reducer shaft with hollow shaft Area is big;Fixing belt is set simultaneously, height limitator is fixedly connected using fixing belt with the bearing block of retarder, prevents height Limiter is rotated by hollow shaft with reducer shaft, so that connecting between height limitator and hoist reduction gear tight Close, concentricity is high and installation is firm.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the company of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear that one preferred embodiment of the utility model provides Connection device schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the company of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear that one preferred embodiment of the utility model provides Connect method flow diagram.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.With Lower specific embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, with specific orientation construction and affected, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;Can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected, can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
Height limitator is also hoisting limiter, is the advanced safety guard for limiting lifting altitude, fits For all kinds of cranes.
Concentricity is exactly alignment tolerance, and theoretical correct position is datum axis.Since tested axis is to datum axis Difference may occur in all directions of space, therefore its tolerance range is one using datum axis as the cylindrical body of axis, tolerance value For the diameter of the cylindrical body.Two axis on the same line are required on part, and much journeys have occurred between two axis The deviation of degree, when datum axis is ideal straight line, the deviation of two axis is usually the synthesis of three kinds of situations, i.e., tested axis is curved The synthesis of bent, tested axis inclination and tested axis offset.
Coaxality measurement generally use concentricity prover measure, with three coordinates carries out concentricity detection intuitively, conveniently, Measurement result precision is high, and reproducible.The principal element for influencing concentricity has the center location of tested element and base element And axis direction, two section circles of measurement, make reference axis with its line such as on benchmark cylinder.Two are also measured on tested cylinder A section circle, constructs straight line, then calculates concentricity.Concentricity need to be maintained at certain margin of tolerance.
Even if installation is horizontal higher, concentricity has only obtained a degree of guarantee, complete coaxial in absolute sense It can not achieve, in the connection type of Present Attitude limiter and hoist reduction gear, height limitator passes through with retarder needs Solid shafting is attached, and needs to guarantee the concentricity between axis, and difficulty is larger.Concentricity is lower, will affect the normal of equipment Work and service condition, situations such as equipment generation vibration, damage of components can be made and worn, shadow when especially equipment runs at high speed Sound is larger.
Fig. 1 is the connection of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear that one preferred embodiment of the utility model provides Schematic device, as shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear, Including:
Height limitator 5, fixing belt 2 containing hollow shaft 3 and the retarder 6 containing reducer shaft 4;Hollow shaft 3 is axial It through height limitator 5 and extends to outside the end face of height limitator 5, hollow shaft 3 is connect with height limitator 5;Retarder One end of axis 4 is connect with retarder 6, and other end insertion hollow shaft 2 is simultaneously fixedly connected, reducer shaft 4 and hollow shaft with hollow shaft 3 3 center lines are overlapped;2 one end of fixing belt is fixedly connected with the bearing block 7 of retarder 6, and the end face of the other end and height limitator 5 is solid Fixed connection.
Specifically, hollow shaft 3 axially penetrates through height limitator 5, and 3 both ends of hollow shaft extend to the end face of height limitator 5 It is external;One end retarder 6 of reducer shaft 4 connects, and the other end, which is embedded in the inner space of hollow shaft 3 and fixes with hollow shaft 3, to be connected It connects;Hollow shaft 3 is connect with height limitator 5.Hollow shaft 3 is driven to rotate while reducer shaft 4 rotates, hollow shaft 3 will rotate It is transferred to inside height limitator 5.
Meanwhile fixing belt 2 is set, 2 one end of fixing belt is fixedly connected with the bearing block 7 of retarder 6, the other end and height The end face of limiter 5 is fixedly connected, and is rotated height limitator 5 with the rotation of hollow shaft 3, is remain stationary, to hollow The concentricity of axis 3 and reducer shaft 4 plays compensation and stabilization.
In the present embodiment, hollow shaft is set by height limitator axis, reducer shaft is embedded in height limitator hollow shaft, And by setting fixing belt, height limitator is fixedly connected with retarder.Due to this height limitator and hoist reduction gear Connection type in, height limitator axis and reducer shaft contact area are big, are completely embedded, and height limitator and crane slow down Device is completely embedded, stablizes;And by setting fixing belt, height limitator is fixedly connected with retarder, to height limitator axis Compensation and stabilization are played with the concentricity of reducer shaft, keeps the concentricity of height limitator axis and reducer shaft high, height Limiter simple installation, installation accuracy are high.
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, reducer shaft 4 and hollow shaft 3 are cylindrical body;Reducer shaft 4 is embedded in sky The diameter of one end of mandrel is less than 3 diameter of hollow shaft, and reducer shaft 4 is embedded in the diameter and 3 diameter of hollow shaft of one end of hollow shaft Fit tolerance be H7/g6;The length of shaft that reducer shaft 4 is embedded in one end of hollow shaft is greater than the length of shaft of hollow shaft 3.
Specifically, to facilitate installation, reducer shaft 4 and hollow shaft 3 are cylindrical body;Reducer shaft 4 is embedded in hollow shaft The diameter of one end be less than hollow shaft 3 diameter, the length of shaft that reducer shaft 4 is embedded in one end of hollow shaft is greater than hollow shaft 3 Hollow shaft 3 is run through in length of shaft, the one end for enabling reducer shaft 4 to be embedded in hollow shaft, so that reducer shaft and hollow shaft be made to connect It connects close;The fit tolerance of one end diameter and 3 diameter of hollow shaft that reducer shaft 4 is embedded in hollow shaft is H7/g6 clearance fit.
Based on the above embodiment, reducer shaft 4 is connect by the bearing in retarder 4 with the bearing body of retarder 4;It is hollow Axis 3 is connect by the bearing in height limitator 5 with the bearing body of height limitator 5.
Specifically, reducer shaft 4 connect with the bearing body of retarder 4 and transmits transmission by the bearing of retarder 4, hollow Axis 3 connect with the bearing body of height limitator 5 by the bearing of height limitator 5 and transmits transmission;Reducer shaft 4 rotates same When drive hollow shaft 3 rotate, so that cargo height information is passed to height limitator 5.
Based on the above embodiment, the mode that reducer shaft 4 is fixedly connected with hollow shaft 3 includes:Locking connection, key connection or Interference connection.
Wherein, common retaining mechanism has eccentric lock, friction lock, set pincers lock and taper lock;Key connection is realized by key It is circumferentially fixed with passing movement and torque between axis and parts on shaft.Wherein, some types can also realize axial restraint and Axial force is transmitted, some types are simultaneously able to achieve axial dynamic connection.In key connection assembly, key is for connection to parts on shaft and to it Serve it is circumferentially fixed, with reach transmitting torque a kind of machine components.It, which connects classification, has compared with loose key connection, general key company It connects and is relatively tightly keyed.Interference connection is that connection is realized using the cooperation interference between part.This connection structure is simple, precision Height can bear torque, axial force or the load met, and bearing capacity is high, also can be relatively reliable under impact vibration load Work;The disadvantage is that faying face requirement on machining accuracy is higher, assembly is inconvenient, and although union piece weakens without wedge slot, mating surface side Profit is concentrated larger at edge.
Specifically, reducer shaft 4 does not limit to the mode that is fixedly connected of hollow shaft 3, and locking connection, key connection can be used Or interference connection, suitable connection type can be selected according to the actual situation.
Based on the above embodiment, as shown in Figure 1,2 one end of fixing belt is fixed using the bearing block 7 of connector 1 and retarder 4 Connection, the other end is bolted or welds to be fixedly connected with the end face of height limitator 5, for preventing height limitator 5 It rotates and rotates with reducer shaft 4.There is through-hole in one end of fixing belt 2, and connector 1 passes through through-hole, by fixing belt 2 and retarder 6 Bearing block 7 connect.Wherein, bolt can be used in connector 1.
Specifically, there is oblong through-hole in one end of fixing belt 2, and fixing belt 2 passes through the through-hole such as bolt by connector 1 It is fixedly connected with the bearing block 7 of retarder 6;2 other end of fixing belt is bolted or welds and the end face of height limitator 5 It is fixedly connected, is rotated for preventing height limitator 5 from rotating with reducer shaft 4.
Further, in order to guarantee to connect tightness, the number of fixing belt 2 and the number of connector 1 are not limited to, can Multiple fixing belts 2 are arranged, each fixing belt 2 can be fixedly connected by multiple connectors 1 with the bearing block 7 of retarder 6.
Fig. 2 is the connection of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear that one preferred embodiment of the utility model provides Method flow diagram, as shown in Fig. 2, the connection method of the height limitator and hoist reduction gear, including:Reducer shaft 4 is embedded in The hollow shaft 3 of height limitator 5 is simultaneously fixedly connected with hollow shaft 3, so that hollow shaft 3 is rotated with reducer shaft 4 and rotated;Gu Determine 2 one end of band to be fixedly connected by connector 1 with the bearing block 7 of retarder, the end face of the other end and height limitator 5 is fixed to be connected It connects, to prevent height limitator 5 from rotating by hollow shaft 3 with reducer shaft 4.
Specifically, reducer shaft 4 is embedded in the inner space of hollow shaft 3, and is fixedly connected with hollow shaft 3, so as to have leisure Mandrel 3 is rotated with reducer shaft 4 and is rotated.
Hollow shaft 3 drives the turbine and worm mechanism kinematic inside height limitator 5, and turbine and worm mechanism drives height limit Cam concave wheel movement inside device 5, so that the height that crane starting parcel is raised to is transferred to height limitator 5;Work as lifting Height limitator 5 depresses limit switch when machine starting parcel is raised to extreme position, and cutting circuit makes crane starting parcel no longer Rise;When closing a floodgate again, crane starting parcel can only decline and no longer rise.
Wherein, 2 one end of fixing belt is fixedly connected by connector 1 with the bearing block 7 of retarder 6, and the other end and height limit The end face of position device 5 is fixedly connected, and is rotated with preventing height limitator 5 from rotating with reducer shaft 4, and crane starting parcel is played During weight, height limitator 5 is completely embedded with retarder 6, and concentricity is high, is guaranteed that crane works normally, is reduced crane Each component generate vibration, damage of components or abrasion equally likely possibility.
The utility model provides the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear, by by height limit Device axis is set as hollow shaft, and reducer shaft is embedded in this hollow shaft and connection fixed thereto, contacts reducer shaft with hollow shaft Area is big;Fixing belt is set simultaneously, height limitator is fixedly connected using fixing belt with the bearing block of retarder, prevents height Limiter is rotated by hollow shaft with reducer shaft, so that connecting between height limitator and hoist reduction gear tight Close, concentricity is high and installation is firm.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model Within the scope of shield.

Claims (8)

1. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear, which is characterized in that including:Height containing hollow shaft Limiter, fixing belt and the retarder containing reducer shaft;
The hollow shaft axially penetrates through height limitator and extends to outside the end face of the height limitator, the hollow shaft with The height limitator connection;
One end of the reducer shaft is connect with the retarder, and the other end is embedded in the hollow shaft and fixes with the hollow shaft Connection, the reducer shaft are overlapped with the hollow shaft centre line;
Described fixing belt one end is fixedly connected with the bearing block of the retarder, and the end face of the other end and the height limitator is solid Fixed connection.
2. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute State reducer shaft be embedded in the hollow shaft one end diameter and the hollow shaft diameter fit tolerance be H7/g6.
3. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Reducer shaft is stated to connect by the bearing in retarder with the bearing body of the retarder.
4. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Hollow shaft is stated to connect by the bearing in the height limitator with the bearing body of the height limitator.
5. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute Stating the mode that reducer shaft is fixedly connected with the hollow shaft includes:Locking connection, key connection or interference connection.
6. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states fixing belt and is fixedly connected using connector with the bearing block of the retarder.
7. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute The one end for stating fixing belt is equipped with through-hole, and the connector passes through the through-hole, by the bearing of the fixing belt and the retarder Seat is fixedly connected;The other end of the fixing belt is fixedly connected with the end face of the height limitator.
8. the attachment device of a kind of height limitator and hoist reduction gear according to claim 6, which is characterized in that institute Stating connector includes:Bolt.
CN201721650448.3U 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of attachment device of height limitator and hoist reduction gear Active CN208106996U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006089A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 北京起重运输机械设计研究院 A kind of attachment device and method of height limitator and hoist reduction gear

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108006089A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-05-08 北京起重运输机械设计研究院 A kind of attachment device and method of height limitator and hoist reduction gear
CN108006089B (en) * 2017-12-01 2023-06-20 北京起重运输机械设计研究院有限公司 Device and method for connecting height limiter with crane speed reducer

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Address after: 100007 No. 52, Lama Temple Avenue, Beijing, Dongcheng District

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