CN208101119U - A kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid separation of solid and liquid all-in-one machine - Google Patents

A kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid separation of solid and liquid all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208101119U
CN208101119U CN201820227556.8U CN201820227556U CN208101119U CN 208101119 U CN208101119 U CN 208101119U CN 201820227556 U CN201820227556 U CN 201820227556U CN 208101119 U CN208101119 U CN 208101119U
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biogas
shaft
liquid
biogas residue
solid
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CN201820227556.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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张永军
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biogas residue and biogas liquids to be separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:Including rack and the cylinder being inclined in the rack;The cylinder includes columned shell and the shaft for being rotatably arranged on the enclosure interior, and the outside of shaft is equipped with helical blade;The top of described shell one end is equipped with feed hopper, and lower part is equipped with the first leakage fluid dram, and the lower part of the shell other end is equipped with deslagging funnel;The lower section of the housing central section is equipped with strainer, uniformly distributed several filter holes on strainer;The middle part of the feed hopper connects overflow pipe, and the discharge mechanism of rotation setting is equipped in the deslagging funnel;The discharge mechanism includes rotary shaft and the scraper plate that multiple intervals are mounted in the rotary shaft.A kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid of the utility model is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, and biogas residue and biogas slurry separative efficiency are high, and biogas residue can be smoothly discharged after separation, slag-drip opening is not easy to plug, and biogas residue and biogas liquid will not occur in separation process and overflow from feed hopper.

Description

A kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid separation of solid and liquid all-in-one machine
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bioenergy equipment technology field more particularly to a kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid is separated by solid-liquid separation one Machine.
Background technique
In recent years, aquaculture industry of China is grown rapidly, and is cultivated from small household to intensive large and medium-sized scale Change farm's development, according to incompletely statistics, the large and medium-sized livestock and poultry farm in China has reached more than 26,000 ten thousand, annual excrement more than 40 Hundred million tons, agriculture straw cannot recycle well.
Since China reforms and opens up to the outside world, country has put into effect system example about development new energy preferential policy, the pipe of environmental protection Manage bar example, the poultry pollution problem of farm have become a big public hazards of society, and farm is to gather around to environmentally friendly procuratorial work, construction hair Ferment device handles waste.Complete to ferment by natural temperature, marsh gas power generation project is risen in the whole nation, entirely middle cold fermentation technology, bacterium Kind buys aerobic strain from society, and fermentation, which is not thorough, causes secondary pollution, and biogas residue and biogas liquid cannot utilize well.There are also biologies Organic fertilizer field just produces organic fertilizer using family livestock and poultry, and pig manure chicken manure duck excrement is transported to place plus chemical deodorizing agent, dries in having made Machine is fertile, and more than 360 a harmful bacterias, which cannot be discharged and be killed without hot fermentation, in excrement directly produces organic fertilizer, causes Soil is shouted pollution.The small biogas project Chinese Ministry of Environmental Protection of secondary pollution are caused to shut down and rectified and improved much from 2016-2017, China's soil The shout source of pollution, source is livestock and poultry feces, causes great damage to people's lives, and feces of livestock and poultry must be at high temperature anaerobic Reason.
High-temperature anaerobic fermentation is carried out by raw material of cheap feces of livestock and poultry straw, the feed degradation period can be shortened, thoroughly Kill or discharge the harmful bacteria in waste.Big through high-temperature anaerobic fermentation gas production, every side's raw material produces 55 side of biogas or more.Biogas residue Biogas slurry can make good biological organic fertilizer, and Liquid Fertilizer, guarantee is innoxious, and the waste heat of marsh gas power generation can be supplied with fermentation heat supply plant area Dim, gas is used in organic fertilizer drying.Biogas slurry nutrient, such as N P and K sodium calcium through high-temperature anaerobic fermentation.Biogas residue and biogas liquid passes through certainly The separation of dynamicization solid-liquid separating machine, biogas residue dry in, crush after, into whisking device ingredient, into fertilizer granulation machine production line, be granulated Drying, it is cool but to pack organic solid fertilizer, biological multielement element fertilizer, flowers solid fertilizer etc. can also be produced.In biogas slurry through being separated by solid-liquid separation Containing various bioactivators, such as amino acid, micro member thing, plant growth substance, vitamin B12, heteroauxin etc..It can Blade face essence fertilizer is produced, soilless cultivation holds nutrient solution, can also do insecticide.
Biogas residue and biogas liquid seperator in the prior art is there are detached job low efficiency, biogas residue discharge difficulty, deslagging after separation The defects of mouth easily blocks.Biogas residue and biogas liquid is solid-liquid mixing, when being separated by solid-liquid separation, it may appear that liquid is overflowed from feed hopper, Influence operating environment
Summary of the invention
For disadvantages described above, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid separation of solid and liquid is provided All-in-one machine, biogas residue and biogas slurry separative efficiency are high, and biogas residue can be smoothly discharged after separation, slag-drip opening is not easy to plug, and in separation process Biogas residue and biogas liquid will not occur to overflow from feed hopper.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid separation of solid and liquid all-in-one machine, including rack and the cylinder being inclined in the rack;Institute Stating cylinder includes columned shell and the shaft for being rotatably arranged on the enclosure interior, and the outside of shaft is equipped with helical-blade Piece;The top of described shell one end is equipped with feed hopper, and lower part is equipped with the first leakage fluid dram, and the lower part of the shell other end is leaked equipped with deslagging Bucket;The lower section of the housing central section is equipped with strainer, uniformly distributed several filter holes on strainer;The middle part of the feed hopper connects overflow pipe, The discharge mechanism of rotation setting is equipped in the deslagging funnel;The discharge mechanism includes that rotary shaft and multiple intervals are mounted on institute State the scraper plate in rotary shaft.
As an improvement multiple stirring rods are installed at the upper end interval of the shaft, stirring rod is convenient for natural pond with shaft rotation The discharge of slag.
As an improvement the outer diameter of the shaft becomes larger from one end to the other end, wherein upper end diameter is maximum.
As an improvement the shaft outside diameter is twice of end diameter.
As an improvement the position for corresponding to strainer on the shell is equipped with air guide, under the air guide End is equipped with the second leakage fluid dram.
As an improvement the shaft is connect with motor drive, motor is fixedly mounted in the rack.
As an improvement the rotary shaft is connect with the second motor drive.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the mixture of biogas residue and biogas liquid puts into cylinder by the feed hopper of separating one-piece lower end, and helical blade turns with shaft It moves and drives the deslagging funnel conveying of the mixture of biogas residue and biogas liquid obliquely upward, transmission process helical blade mixes biogas residue and biogas liquid It closes object to be squeezed, isolated liquid is discharged by the first leakage fluid dram or by filter opening and flow-guiding channel by the second leakage fluid dram.
2, when the middle part of feed hopper connects overflow pipe, the helical feed made and the mixture for squeezing biogas residue and biogas liquid, due to spiral shell Mutual extrusion and percussion between vane piece and biogas residue and biogas liquid cause biogas residue and biogas liquid to flow out from the overflow pipe of feed hopper, will not It is directly overflowed from feed inlet, causes the pollution of operating environment.
3, the discharge mechanism of rotation setting is equipped in deslagging funnel;Discharge mechanism includes that rotary shaft and multiple intervals are mounted on Scraper plate in rotary shaft.Scraper plate rotation can will be sent to the biogas residue after separation from cylinder to deslagging funnel, convenient for the suitable of biogas residue Benefit discharge, slag-drip opening are not easy to plug.
4, cylinder tilts upward setting, which has the function of drip except liquid;The outer diameter of shaft becomes larger, Has the function of extruding mixture, so that solid-liquid separation effect is more preferable.
5, multiple stirring rods are installed at the upper end interval of shaft, convenient for biogas residue from deslagging funnel when stirring rod is rotated with shaft Discharge.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid of the utility model is separated by solid-liquid separation the embodiment of all-in-one machine.
Fig. 2 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1.
Wherein:1- rack, 2- cylinder, 21- shell, 211- feed hopper, the first leakage fluid dram of 212-, 213- deslagging funnel, 214- strainer, 215- filter hole, 22- shaft, 221- chamfering, 23- helical blade, 231- notch, 24- stirring rod, 3- air guide, 31- flow-guiding channel, the second leakage fluid dram of 32-, 4- elastic sealing gasket, 5- overflow pipe, 6- discharge mechanism, 61- rotary shaft, 62- are scraped Plate, 7- first motor.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain this Utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
Embodiment
Jointly shown by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid separation of solid and liquid all-in-one machine, including rack 1 and setting exist Cylinder 2 in rack 1, cylinder 2 tilt upward setting, and cylinder 2 and the angle of horizontal plane are 8 °~10 °.Cylinder 2 inclines It is arranged obliquely, which has the function of drip except liquid, convenient for the precipitation of liquid substance.Cylinder 2 includes cylindric Shell 21 and the shaft 22 that is rotatably arranged on inside shell 21.Shaft 22 and first motor 7 are sequentially connected, and first motor 7 is solid Dingan County is in rack 1.
Jointly shown by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the top of 21 one end of shell is equipped with feed hopper 211, and lower part is equipped with the first drain Mouth 212;The lower part of 21 other end of shell is equipped with deslagging funnel 213.The lower section at the middle part of shell 21 is equipped with strainer 214, on strainer 214 Uniformly distributed several filter holes 215.The position that strainer 214 is corresponded on shell 21 is equipped with air guide 3, between air guide 3 and shell 21 The flow-guiding channel 31 being connected with cylinder 2 is formed, the lower end of air guide 3 is equipped with the second leakage fluid dram 32.Diversion pipe and shell Elastic sealing gasket 4 is equipped between 21.The middle part of feed hopper 211 connects overflow pipe 5.The conveying of helical blade 23 and extruding biogas residue and biogas liquid again Mixture when, due to the mutual extrusion and percussion between helical blade 23 and biogas residue and biogas liquid, cause biogas residue and biogas liquid from charging The overflow pipe 5 of bucket 211 flows out, and will not directly overflow from feed inlet, cause the pollution of operating environment.It is equipped in deslagging funnel 213 Rotate the discharge mechanism 6 of setting.Discharge mechanism 6 includes rotary shaft 61 and the scraper plate 62 that multiple intervals are mounted in rotary shaft 61. Rotary shaft 61 is connect with the second motor drive.Rotary shaft 61 drives the rotation of scraper plate 62 can will be to the biogas residue after separation from cylinder 2 send to deslagging funnel 213, and convenient for being smoothly discharged of biogas residue, slag-drip opening is not easy to plug.
Jointly shown by Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the outer diameter of shaft 22 becomes larger from one end to the other end, and upper end diameter is most Greatly, 22 outside diameter of shaft is twice of end diameter.The outer diameter of shaft 22 becomes larger, and has the function of extruding mixture, So that solid-liquid separation effect is more preferable.The upper end of shaft 22 is machined with the chamfering 221 of arcuation.The outside of shaft 22 is equipped with continuous spiral shell The screw pitch of vane piece 23, helical blade 23 is gradually become smaller from the lower end of shaft 22 to upper end, can reinforce helical blade 23 to defeated The extruding of outlet mixture, so that the effect being separated by solid-liquid separation is more preferable.Multiple sawtooth are equipped at intervals on the outer edge of helical blade 23 The notch 231 of shape.Multiple notch 231 are equipped at intervals on the outer edge of helical blade 23, notch 231 is right when helical blade 23 rotates Strainer 214 near filter opening has cleaning effect, will be attached to the substance near filter opening and removes, can effectively prevent strainer 214 Blocking, the filtrate after separation can be smoothly discharged.Multiple stirring rods 24 are installed at the upper end interval of shaft 22, and stirring rod 24 is with shaft The discharge of biogas residue is convenient in 22 rotations.
In use, the mixture of biogas residue and biogas liquid puts into cylinder 2, helical blade 23 by the feed hopper 211 of seperator lower end It is rotated with shaft 22 and the deslagging funnel 213 of the mixture of biogas residue and biogas liquid obliquely upward is driven to convey, helical-blade in transmission process Piece 23 squeezes the mixture of biogas residue and biogas liquid.The biogas slurry isolated is led to by the first leakage fluid dram 212 or by filter opening and water conservancy diversion Road 31 is discharged by the second leakage fluid dram 32, and the biogas residue isolated is discharged by deslagging funnel 213.
In conclusion a kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid of the utility model is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, biogas residue and biogas slurry can be carried out Separation, and separative efficiency is high, strainer is not easy to plug, and biogas slurry discharge is smooth, and biogas residue can be smoothly discharged after separation, slag-drip opening is not easy to block up Plug, and biogas residue and biogas liquid will not occur in separation process and overflowed from feed hopper.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should be included in the utility model within the spirit and principle of utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:Including rack (1) and it is inclined at the rack (1) cylinder (2) on;The cylinder (2) includes columned shell (21) and is rotatably arranged in the shell (21) The outside of the shaft (22) in portion, shaft (22) is equipped with helical blade (23);The top of described shell (21) one end is equipped with feed hopper (211), lower part is equipped with the first leakage fluid dram (212), and the lower part of shell (21) other end is equipped with deslagging funnel (213);The shell (21) lower section in the middle part of is equipped with strainer (214), uniformly distributed several filter holes (215) on strainer 214;
The middle part of the feed hopper (211) connects overflow pipe (5), and the discharge of rotation setting is equipped in the deslagging funnel (213) Mechanism (6);
The discharge mechanism (6) includes rotary shaft (61) and the scraper plate (62) that multiple intervals are mounted on the rotary shaft (61).
2. biogas residue and biogas liquid according to claim 1 is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The upper end of the shaft (22) Multiple stirring rods (24) are installed at interval, and stirring rod (24) is convenient for the discharge of biogas residue with shaft (22) rotation.
3. biogas residue and biogas liquid according to claim 2 is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The outer diameter of the shaft (22) It becomes larger from one end to the other end, wherein upper end diameter is maximum.
4. biogas residue and biogas liquid according to claim 3 is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:Shaft (22) big end is straight Diameter is twice of end diameter.
5. biogas residue and biogas liquid according to claim 4 is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:It is corresponding on the shell (21) The position of strainer (214) is equipped with air guide (3), and the lower end of the air guide (3) is equipped with the second leakage fluid dram (32).
6. biogas residue and biogas liquid according to claim 5 is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The shaft (22) and motor Transmission connection, motor are fixedly mounted on the rack (1).
7. biogas residue and biogas liquid according to claim 6 is separated by solid-liquid separation all-in-one machine, it is characterised in that:The rotary shaft (61) and the The connection of two motor drives.
CN201820227556.8U 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 A kind of biogas residue and biogas liquid separation of solid and liquid all-in-one machine Expired - Fee Related CN208101119U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109203542A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-15 惠州市兴牧环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of biogas residue separation special machine
CN114009194A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-08 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Biogas slurry irrigation pretreatment and farmland irrigation system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109203542A (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-01-15 惠州市兴牧环保科技股份有限公司 A kind of biogas residue separation special machine
CN114009194A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-02-08 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Biogas slurry irrigation pretreatment and farmland irrigation system
CN114009194B (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-05-24 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 Biogas slurry irrigation pretreatment and farmland irrigation system

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Granted publication date: 20181116