CN208086079U - 用于形成包装的成形装置 - Google Patents
用于形成包装的成形装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN208086079U CN208086079U CN201820280722.0U CN201820280722U CN208086079U CN 208086079 U CN208086079 U CN 208086079U CN 201820280722 U CN201820280722 U CN 201820280722U CN 208086079 U CN208086079 U CN 208086079U
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- Prior art keywords
- chain
- building mortion
- linked conveyer
- crank
- gear
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/12—Subdividing filled tubes to form two or more packages by sealing or securing involving displacement of contents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B51/00—Devices for, or methods of, sealing or securing package folds or closures; Devices for gathering or twisting wrappers, or necks of bags
- B65B51/10—Applying or generating heat or pressure or combinations thereof
- B65B51/26—Devices specially adapted for producing transverse or longitudinal seams in webs or tubes
- B65B51/30—Devices, e.g. jaws, for applying pressure and heat, e.g. for subdividing filled tubes
- B65B51/306—Counter-rotating devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B65/00—Details peculiar to packaging machines and not otherwise provided for; Arrangements of such details
- B65B65/02—Driving gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B9/00—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, e.g. liquids or semiliquids, in flat, folded, or tubular webs of flexible sheet material; Subdividing filled flexible tubes to form packages
- B65B9/10—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs
- B65B9/20—Enclosing successive articles, or quantities of material, in preformed tubular webs, or in webs formed into tubes around filling nozzles, e.g. extruded tubular webs the webs being formed into tubes in situ around the filling nozzles
- B65B9/2049—Package shaping devices acting on filled tubes prior to sealing the filling opening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3604—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3656—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the type of elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being a layer of a multilayer part to be joined, e.g. for joining plastic-metal laminates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/34—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement"
- B29C65/36—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction
- B29C65/3672—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint
- B29C65/3676—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic
- B29C65/368—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using heated elements which remain in the joint, e.g. "verlorenes Schweisselement" heated by induction characterised by the composition of the elements heated by induction which remain in the joint being metallic with a polymer coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
- B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
- B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
- B29C66/431—Joining the articles to themselves
- B29C66/4312—Joining the articles to themselves for making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles, e.g. transversal seams
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/71—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72321—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of metals or their alloys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7232—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer
- B29C66/72327—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a non-plastics layer consisting of natural products or their composites, not provided for in B29C66/72321 - B29C66/72324
- B29C66/72328—Paper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/72—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/723—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered
- B29C66/7234—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer
- B29C66/72341—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the structure of the material of the parts to be joined being multi-layered comprising a barrier layer for gases
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/8145—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
- B29C66/81457—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the constructional aspects of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/82—Pressure application arrangements, e.g. transmission or actuating mechanisms for joining tools or clamps
- B29C66/822—Transmission mechanisms
- B29C66/8226—Cam mechanisms; Wedges; Eccentric mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
- B29C66/834—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools moving with the parts to be joined
- B29C66/8351—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws
- B29C66/83531—Jaws mounted on rollers, cylinders, drums, bands, belts or chains; Flying jaws jaws mounted on chains
- B29C66/83533—Cooperating jaws mounted on cooperating chains and moving in a closed path
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
- B29C66/84—Specific machine types or machines suitable for specific applications
- B29C66/849—Packaging machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2705/00—Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, for preformed parts, e.g. for inserts
- B29K2705/02—Aluminium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
- B29L2031/712—Containers; Packaging elements or accessories, Packages
- B29L2031/7162—Boxes, cartons, cases
- B29L2031/7166—Cartons of the fruit juice or milk type, i.e. containers of polygonal cross sections formed by folding blanks into a tubular body with end-closing or contents-supporting elements, e.g. gable type containers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及用于形成包装的成形装置。成形装置包括彼此面对并且设置成与包装材料管(14)相互作用以形成并密封该管(14)以获得包装(2)的第一链式输送机(10)和第二链式输送机(11),第一链式输送机(10)具有与安装在第一轴(40)上的至少第一轮(16)啮合的多个链节,成形装置还包括具有直接连接到第一轴(40)的驱动轴的马达,成形装置还包括安装在第一轴(40)上的齿轮(63)和设置有与齿轮(63)啮合的齿轮元件(65)的可移除曲柄(64),所述曲柄可选择性地连接到第一链式输送机(10),以便交替地布置成处于接合配置(E)和分离配置(D),在接合配置(E)中,曲柄(64)容纳在成形装置的相应底座(66)中且齿轮元件(65)联接到齿轮(63),在分离配置(D)中,曲柄(64)从座(66)中抽出且齿轮元件(65)不与齿轮(63)联接。
Description
技术领域
本实用新型涉及用于形成包装的成形装置,特别是用于形成从包装材料管获得的可倾倒食品包装的成形装置。
背景技术
众所周知,诸如果汁、UHT(超高温处理过的)牛奶、葡萄酒、番茄酱等的许多液体或可倾倒的食物产品以由无菌包装材料制成的包装出售。
典型的例子是称为Tetra Brik Aseptic(注册商标)的用于液体或可倾倒食品的平行六面体形包装,其通过折叠和密封层压条包装材料而制成。包装材料具有多层结构,其包括例如纸或矿物填充的聚丙烯的基层、以及覆盖基层两侧的许多热封塑料材料层(例如,聚乙烯薄膜)。
在用于长期储存产品(例如UHT牛奶)的无菌包装的情况下,包装材料还包括氧气阻隔材料层,例如,铝箔或乙烯乙烯醇(EVOH),其叠加在热封塑料材料层上,并且又用形成最终与食品接触的包装内表面的另一热封塑料材料层覆盖。
如已知的那样,这种包装通常在全自动包装机中生产,其中由包装材料卷材形成连续的管。包装材料卷材在包装机中例如通过使用诸如过氧化氢溶液之类的化学灭菌剂被灭菌,一旦灭菌完成,例如通过加热蒸发将该化学灭菌剂从包装材料的表面除去。
经灭菌的包装材料卷材保持在封闭的无菌环境中,并且被折叠成圆柱体并纵向密封以形成管。
特别地,包装机器包括密封单元,在密封单元中包装材料卷材的第一纵向边缘与包装材料卷材的与第一纵向边缘相对的第二纵向边缘叠置。密封单元包括密封装置,该密封装置将第一纵向边缘密封到第二纵向边缘以形成管的纵向密封件。
该管在平行于其轴线的竖直方向上进给,并且用经灭菌或无菌处理的食品连续填充。
包装机包括成形装置,该成形装置与管相互作用以热密封管,并且按等间隔的横截面切割管,从而形成枕形包装。
然后将包装传送到下游折叠装置,在折叠装置中折叠它们以产生相应的包装件。
成形装置包括第一链式输送机和第二链式输送机,所述第一链式输送机和第二链式输送机限定各自的环形路径并分别装配有多个钳和相对钳(counter-jaw)。两条路径包括基本上彼此面对并且相互平行的相应的分支,并且包装材料管在其间进给。在其中一个链式输送机(例如第一链式输送机)上的设置有相应加热元件的钳沿着相应路径的上述分支与另一个链式输送机(例如第二链式输送机)上的设置有相应压力元件的对应相对钳配合。通过这种方式,加热元件和相应的压力元件在多个连续的横截面处夹紧管并且因此密封包装。
成形装置还包括多个成形构件。每个成形构件包括两个成形半壳,其中一个半壳由钳支承,另一个半壳由相应的相对钳支承。
特别地,每个成形半壳被铰接到相应的钳或相对钳。
两个成形半壳在打开位置和关闭位置之间循环地移动,在打开位置它们与管分离,在关闭位置它们接触管并且折叠管的在两个连续的密封部之间的部分以限定并控制正在形成的包装的体积。
第一链式输送机围绕布置在第一链式输送机的一端处的一对第一齿轮以及布置在第一链式输送机的与上述端部相对的另一端处的第一引导装置循环。特别地,第一齿轮的齿与形成第一链式输送机的链节相啮合。
第一齿轮安装在第一轴上,第一轴由成形单元的主体可旋转地支撑。
类似地,第二链式输送机围绕布置在第二链式输送机的一端处的一对第二齿轮以及布置在第二链式输送机的与上述端相对的另一端处的第二引导装置循环。特别地,第二齿轮的齿与形成第二链式输送机的链节相啮合。
第二齿轮安装在第二轴上,该第二轴由成形单元的主体可旋转地支撑。
马达连接到第一轴并驱动第一链式输送机。第一链式输送机通过联接装置联接到第二链式输送机。这样,当马达通过第一轴驱动第一链式输送机时,第一链式输送机又通过联接装置驱动第二链式输送机。
马达可设置成处于其中马达驱动第一轴的工作配置中以及处于其中马达不驱动第一轴的休息配置中。当马达处于休息配置时,第一链式输送机(和与其联接的第二链式输送机)空转(idle)。
当马达处于休息配置时,可能需要驱动第一链式输送机(和与其联接的第二链式输送机)以执行清洁、设置、校准和其他类似的维护活动。
特别地,可能有必要以低速度和高精度驱动第一链式输送机(和与其联接的第二链式输送机)。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是改进用于形成包装的成形装置,特别是用于形成从包装材料管获得的可倾倒食品包装的成形装置。
本实用新型的另一个目的是提供一种设置有至少一个链式输送机的成形装置,当成形装置处于维护模式时,所述链式输送机能够以简单且可靠的方式被手动驱动。
根据本实用新型,提供了一种成形装置,该成形装置包括第一链式输送机和第二链式输送机,所述第一链式输送机和所述第二链式输送机彼此面对并且布置成与包装材料管相互作用以形成并密封所述管以获得包装,所述第一链式输送机具有与安装在第一轴上的至少第一轮相啮合的多个链节,所述成形装置还包括具有直接连接到所述第一轴的驱动轴的马达,所述成形装置还包括安装在所述第一轴上的齿轮以及设置有与所述齿轮啮合的齿轮元件的可移除曲柄,所述曲柄能够可选择性地连接到所述第一链式输送机,以便交替地布置成处于接合配置和分离配置,在所述接合配置中,所述曲柄容纳在所述成形装置的相应底座中并且所述齿轮元件联接到所述齿轮,在所述分离配置中,所述曲柄从所述底座中抽出并且所述齿轮元件不与所述齿轮联接。
特别地,当成形装置停止并且必须执行维护活动时,曲柄处于接合配置。相反,当成形装置正在工作并且正在生产包装时,曲柄处于分离配置。
由于本实用新型,可以以非常可控的方式手动驱动第一链式输送机来执行维护活动。
特别地,具有齿轮元件的曲柄和齿轮形成驱动装置,该驱动装置允许以非常精确和可靠的方式手动驱动第一链式输送机。
由于当成形装置运行时,具有齿轮元件的曲柄从成形装置中移除,所以可以尽可能地限制驱动装置的运动部件。实际上,永久安装在第一轴上的驱动装置的唯一部件是齿轮。因此,由于本实用新型,可以在成形装置停止时精确控制第一链式输送机——并且同时——在成形装置工作时使机械效率最大化,这种最大化通过限制与运动部件的重量相关联的能量耗散来获得。
在一个实施方式中,齿轮元件是蜗杆并且齿轮是蜗轮。蜗杆与蜗轮配合以产生不可逆/自锁定运动(kinematic)。
在这种情况下,该驱动装置也用作安全装置。事实上,当曲柄处于接合配置时,蜗杆与蜗轮的相互作用防止了第一链式输送机无意中移动,特别是防止了其在自身重量的作用下移动而无需操作者旋转曲柄。换言之,当曲柄处于接合配置时,第一链式输送机(和与其连接的第二链式输送机)不是空转的。以这种方式,操作者可以在第一链式输送机(和与之连接的第二链式输送机)上执行维护活动,而不会由于第一链式输送机(和与其连接的第二链式输送机)的意外自动运动而受伤。
具体而言,本实用新型的一些方面可以阐述如下:
1.一种成形装置,其包括彼此面对并且被布置成与包装材料的管(14)相互作用以形成并密封所述管(14)以获得包装(2)的第一链式输送机(10)和第二链式输送机(11),所述第一链式输送机(10)具有与安装在第一轴(40)上的至少第一轮(16)啮合的多个链节,所述成形装置还包括具有直接连接到所述第一轴(40)的驱动轴的马达,所述成形装置还包括安装在所述第一轴(40)上的齿轮(63)和设置有与所述齿轮(63)啮合的齿轮元件(65)的可移除曲柄(64),所述曲柄能选择性地连接到所述第一链式输送机(10),以便交替地布置成处于接合配置(E)和分离配置(D),在所述接合配置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)容纳在所述成形装置的相应底座(66)中并且所述齿轮元件(65)联接到所述齿轮(63),在所述分离配置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)从所述底座(66)中抽出并且所述齿轮元件(65)不与所述齿轮(63)联接。
2.根据条款1所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮(63)固定到所述第一轴(40)的与所述第一轴(40)的连接到所述马达的所述驱动轴的另一端相对的一端。
3.根据条款1或2所述的成形装置,其中,所述马达的所述驱动轴在不***任何齿轮箱的情况下连接到所述第一轴(40)。
4.根据前述条款中任一项所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)包括轴元件(67),所述齿轮元件(65)同轴地安装在所述轴元件(67)上。
5.根据条款4所述的成形装置,其中,所述轴元件(67)包括布置成与所述底座(66)的第一引导部分(73)配合的第一引导元件(72)和布置成与所述底座(66)的第二引导部分(75)配合的第二引导元件(74)。
6.根据条款5所述的成形装置,其中所述第一引导元件(72)包括与所述轴元件(67)同轴的第一圆柱体,并且所述第二引导元件(74)包括与所述轴元件(67)同轴的第二圆柱体。
7.根据条款6所述的成形装置,其中,所述第一引导部分(73)包括所述底座(66)的布置成接收所述第一圆柱体的第一圆筒形部分,并且所述第二引导部分(75)包括所述底座(66)的布置成接收所述第二圆柱体的第二圆筒形部分。
8.根据条款6或7所述的成形装置,其中,所述第一圆柱体具有第一直径并且所述第二圆柱体具有第二直径,所述第二直径小于所述第一直径。
9.根据条款4至8中任一项所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)还包括杆(68)和手柄(70),所述轴元件(67)从所述杆(68)的端部(69)延伸,并且所述手柄(7)从所述杆(68)的与所述端部(69)相对的另一端部(71)延伸。
10.根据前述条款中任一项所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
11.根据前述条款中任一项所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
12.根据条款11所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
13.根据前述条款中任一项所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
14.根据条款13所述的成形装置,其中,所述蜗杆和所述蜗轮限定不可逆/自锁定运动。
附图说明
将参考附图以举例的方式描述本实用新型的优选的非限制性实施方式,其中:
图1是设置有用于形成包装的成形装置的包装机器的透视示意图,为了清楚起见去除了一些部件;
图2是图1的机器的局部截面示意性侧视图,为清楚起见去除了一些部件;
图3是成形装置的部分截面图,示出了成形装置的处于接合配置的曲柄;
图4是不具有曲柄的成形装置的局部横截面,即示出了当曲柄(未示出)处于分离配置时的成形装置;
图5是成形装置的中断透视图,示出了处于分离配置的曲柄。
具体实施方式
图1和图2示出了用于从包装材料的管14生产包含可倾倒食品(例如巴氏消毒或UHT牛奶、果汁、酒等)的密封包装2的包装机1。
管14具有纵向轴线A,并且以已知的方式通过纵向折叠和密封包装材料卷材而形成,并且在上游填充有经过灭菌或无菌处理的食品。
特别地,管14通过将包装材料的第一纵向边缘叠置在包装材料的第二纵向边缘上并且通过密封装置(未示出)将第一纵向边缘密封到第二纵向边缘以获得纵向密封件而获得。
包装机1包括成形装置100,成形装置100具有由第一侧壁4和第二侧壁5以及第一横向壁6和第二横向壁7限定的框架3(图1),第一横向壁6和第二横向壁7刚性地安装在第一侧壁4和第二侧壁5上并且与第一侧壁和第二侧壁5一起限定开口8。
成形单元100还包括第一链式输送机10和第二链式输送机11。
第一链式输送机10和第二链式输送机11彼此面对并且布置在管14的相对侧上。
第一链式输送机10和第二链式输送机11装配到框架3上并分别包括彼此配合以与沿着穿过开口8的竖直路径供给的管14相互作用的钳12(图1中仅示出一个)和相对钳13(图1中仅示出一个)。
在实践中,每个钳12和相应的相对钳13可在它们夹持管14的横截面的夹持位置和它们从管14释放的释放位置之间循环地移动。
第一链式输送机10和第二链式输送机11分别限定第一环形路径P和第二环形路径Q,钳12和相对钳13沿着第一环形路径P和第二环形路径Q被进给,并且第一环形路径P和第二环形路径Q分别围绕第一壁6和第二壁7延伸。
第一链式输送机10包括沿着第一环形路径P延伸的第一链条15和在第一环形路径P的底端与第一链条15的相对侧相啮合的两个第一轮16或第一链轮(图2中仅示出一个)。
第一轮16安装在第一轴40上。
钳12是第一链条15的链节的不可分割的部分并且限定第一链条15的链节,并且通过成对的联杆17以铰接的方式彼此连接。
类似地,第二链式输送机11包括沿着第二环形路径Q延伸的第二链条27以及在第二环形路径Q的底端处与第二链条27的相对侧相啮合的两个第二轮28或第二链轮。
第二轮28安装在第二轴41上。
相对钳13是第二链条27的链节的不可分割的部分并且限定第二链条27的链节,并且通过成对的联杆17以铰接的方式彼此连接。
每个钳12包括密封元件29,例如感应加热元件。
特别地,密封元件29被装配到钳12的主体上,并且沿垂直于轴线A的方向布置。密封元件29包括成对的直的、平行的且导电的有效表面,该有效表面由发电机供电。
每个相对钳13包括压力元件35(图2),压力元件35与相应钳12的密封元件29配合以夹紧管14的横截面。在使用中面对相应的钳12的前表面上,压力元件35包括可变形材料(例如弹性体材料)的两个带36,其与密封元件29的有效表面相对地和包装材料配合。
钳12和相对钳13的运动由相应成对的凸轮50,51控制,所述相应成对的凸轮50,51安装在框架3的第一横向壁6和第二横向壁7上并且与由钳12和相对钳13可旋转地支撑的相应成对的辊52,53配合。
第一横向壁6(图1)装配有两对凸轮50,51,所述两对凸轮50,51与钳12的相应成对的辊52,53配合。
类似地,第二横向壁7装配有两对凸轮50,51,所述两对凸轮50,51与相对钳13的相应成对的辊52,53配合。
凸轮50,51包括围绕第一横向壁6和第二横向壁7的顶部边缘延伸的相应的大致U形部分50a,51a,以针对第一链条15和第二链条27限定与第一轮16和第二轮28相对的传送。
凸轮50,51还包括在开口8内沿着第一横向壁6和第二横向壁7延伸的相应部分50b,51b。
部分50a,51a限定相应的路径部分P1,Q1,钳12和相对钳13从释放位置开始沿着该路径部分P1,Q1接近并接触管14。
部分50b,51b还限定了相应的路径部分P2,Q2,钳12和相对钳13沿着路径部分P2,Q2保持在它们的夹紧位置中,在该位置,钳12和相对钳13将管14按压,以形成限定包装2的密封件。
钳12和相对钳13中的每一个包括用于控制正在形成的包装2的体积的成形构件45。
与钳12相关联的成形构件45和与相应的相对钳13相关联的成形构件45布置在管14的相对侧上并且彼此面对。
每个成形构件45包括相应的成形半壳46,该成形半壳46具有包括主壁和从主壁突出的一对侧壁的壁装置。
成形半壳46可在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动,在打开位置它们不与管14相互作用,在关闭位置它们相互配合以界定限定形成在成形半壳46之间的包装2的形状和体积的空间。
成形装置100还包括联接装置60,联接装置60包括多个第一元件61和多个第二元件62,第一元件61与第二元件62形状配合。
每个第一元件61被固定到第一链条15的相应链节上。
每个第二元件62被固定到第二链条27的相应链节上。
成形装置100还包括具有直接联接到第一轴40的轴的马达,特别是电动马达(未示出)。具体地,马达的轴在没有***任何齿轮箱的情况下连接到第一轴40。
马达使第一轴40旋转并因此驱动第一链式输送机10。由于第一元件61和第二元件62的相互作用,第一链式输送机10继而通过联接装置60驱动第二链式输送机11。
成形装置100还包括安装在第一轴41上的齿轮63。特别地,齿轮63固定到第一轴40的与第一轴40的连接到马达的轴的另一端相对的一端。
成形装置100还包括设置有与齿轮63啮合的齿轮元件65的曲柄64。
曲柄64可选择性地连接到第一链式输送机10,以便交替地布置成处于接合配置E(图3中示出)和分离配置D(在图4和5中示出),在接合配置E中曲柄64容纳在所述成形装置100的底座66中并且齿轮元件65联接到齿轮63,在分离配置D中曲柄64从底座66取出并且齿轮元件65未联接到齿轮63。
曲柄64包括轴元件67,齿轮元件65同轴地安装在轴元件67上。
曲柄64进一步包括杆68。轴元件67连接到杆68的端部69。特别地,轴元件67从杆68垂直地延伸。
曲柄64进一步包括手柄70,该手柄70连接到杆68的与端部69相对的另一端部71。特别地,手柄70从杆68垂直地延伸。因此手柄70平行于轴元件67。
轴元件67包括与底座66的第一引导部分73配合的第一引导元件72和与底座66的第二引导部分75配合的第二引导元件74。
第一引导元件72包括与轴元件67同轴的第一圆柱体。
第二引导元件74包括与轴元件67同轴的第二圆柱体。
第一引导部分73包括底座66的被布置成接收上述第一圆柱体的第一圆筒形部分。
第二引导部分75包括底座66的布置成接收上述第二圆柱体的第二圆筒形部分。
第一圆柱体具有第一直径并且第二圆柱体具有第二直径,第二直径小于第一直径。
第一引导元件72比第二引导元件74更靠近杆68。
成形装置100还包括可释放的锁定装置(未示出),该可释放的锁定装置可布置在使曲柄64保持在接合配置E的锁定位置和使曲柄64可以从接合配置E移动到分离配置D的解锁位置,反之亦然。
在一个实施方式中,齿轮元件65是蜗杆并且齿轮63是蜗轮。在这种情况下,蜗杆和蜗轮限定了不可逆/自锁定运动。
由曲柄64致动的齿轮63和齿轮元件65形成驱动装置80,该驱动装置80允许以非常精确和可靠的方式手动驱动第一链式输送机10用于维护目的,如下文将更好地解释的。
在包装机1的工作阶段期间,如图2中的箭头所示,第一链式输送机10和第二链式输送机11以相反的方向旋转,使得从相应路径P,Q的路径部分P1,Q1的一端并且沿着路径部分P2,Q2,根据由凸轮50,51的轮廓限定的运动,每个钳12和相应的相对钳13与管14配合。
在管14被接触并被逐渐压缩并且包装材料局部折叠以形成横向于管14延伸的扁平密封条88的第一阶段之后,钳12和相应的相对钳13分别到达部分50b,51b(图2),其中最大夹持压力被施加到管14并且密封元件29与压力元件协作以在密封条88处横向密封管14。
同时,成形半壳46从打开位置朝向管14移动,到达关闭位置。
一旦成形半壳46围绕管14闭合并且密封元件29被激活,则成形半壳46控制随着管14横向地热密封而形成的包装2的体积和形状。
一旦完成密封,致动切割构件(未示出),以沿着密封条88切割管14,以将形成的包装2与管14的其余部分分离。
在一个实施方式中,切割构件可以是布置在成形装置100下游的切割装置的一部分。
在此阶段,成形半壳21例如在弹簧的作用下远离管2移动,直到它们到达打开位置。
在包装机1的工作阶段期间,曲柄64保持在分离配置D中。
在包装机1的休息阶段期间,可能需要手动驱动第一链式输送机10和第二链式输送机。
在这种情况下,曲柄64设定为接合配置E。
当曲柄64处于接合配置E时,操作者可通过手柄70旋转轴元件67。齿轮元件65与齿轮63啮合并因此驱动链式输送机10,链式输送机10进而驱动第二链式输送机11。
由于本实用新型,在包装机1的休息阶段期间,第一链式输送机10可以以精确的方式被驱动以执行维护活动。
特别地,由轮元件63和曲柄64的齿轮元件65形成的驱动装置80允许手动控制第一链式输送机10。
另外,由于齿轮63是永久安装在第一轴40上的驱动装置80的唯一部件,所以成形装置100的效率非常高。在包装机100的工作阶段消耗能量的驱动装置80的移动部分的数量实际上保持为最小,同时驱动装置80保证在包装机1的休息阶段期间对第一链式输送机10(以及连接到第一链式输送机10的第二链式输送机11)的极其有效的控制。
另外,当传动元件65是蜗杆并且齿轮63是蜗轮时,可以获得非常安全的成形装置100。
在这种情况下,事实上,当曲柄64处于接合配置E时,蜗杆和蜗轮限定不可逆且自锁定运动,其将第一链式输送机10(和连接到其上的第二链式输送机11)保持在稳定位置。由于第一链式输送机10(和与其连接的第二链式输送机11)保持静止,因此第一链式输送机10(和连接到其上的第二链式输送机11)的意外的不期望的移动可能会伤害维修机器的操作员的风险大大降低。
显然,可以对本文所描述和示出的成形装置进行改变,然而不脱离所附权利要求书中限定的范围。
Claims (50)
1.一种成形装置,其包括彼此面对并且被布置成与包装材料的管(14)相互作用以形成并密封所述管(14)以获得包装(2)的第一链式输送机(10)和第二链式输送机(11),所述第一链式输送机(10)具有与安装在第一轴(40)上的至少第一轮(16)啮合的多个链节,所述成形装置还包括具有直接连接到所述第一轴(40)的驱动轴的马达,所述成形装置还包括安装在所述第一轴(40)上的齿轮(63)和设置有与所述齿轮(63)啮合的齿轮元件(65)的可移除曲柄(64),所述曲柄能选择性地连接到所述第一链式输送机(10),以便交替地布置成处于接合配置(E)和分离配置(D),在所述接合配置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)容纳在所述成形装置的相应底座(66)中并且所述齿轮元件(65)联接到所述齿轮(63),在所述分离配置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)从所述底座(66)中抽出并且所述齿轮元件(65)不与所述齿轮(63)联接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮(63)固定到所述第一轴(40)的与所述第一轴(40)的连接到所述马达的所述驱动轴的另一端相对的一端。
3.根据权利要求1所述的成形装置,其中,所述马达的所述驱动轴在不***任何齿轮箱的情况下连接到所述第一轴(40)。
4.根据权利要求2所述的成形装置,其中,所述马达的所述驱动轴在不***任何齿轮箱的情况下连接到所述第一轴(40)。
5.根据前述权利要求中任一项所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)包括轴元件(67),所述齿轮元件(65)同轴地安装在所述轴元件(67)上。
6.根据权利要求5所述的成形装置,其中,所述轴元件(67)包括布置成与所述底座(66)的第一引导部分(73)配合的第一引导元件(72)和布置成与所述底座(66)的第二引导部分(75)配合的第二引导元件(74)。
7.根据权利要求6所述的成形装置,其中所述第一引导元件(72)包括与所述轴元件(67)同轴的第一圆柱体,并且所述第二引导元件(74)包括与所述轴元件(67)同轴的第二圆柱体。
8.根据权利要求7所述的成形装置,其中,所述第一引导部分(73)包括所述底座(66)的布置成接收所述第一圆柱体的第一圆筒形部分,并且所述第二引导部分(75)包括所述底座(66)的布置成接收所述第二圆柱体的第二圆筒形部分。
9.根据权利要求7或8所述的成形装置,其中,所述第一圆柱体具有第一直径并且所述第二圆柱体具有第二直径,所述第二直径小于所述第一直径。
10.根据权利要求5所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)还包括杆(68)和手柄(70),所述轴元件(67)从所述杆(68)的端部(69)延伸,并且所述手柄(70)从所述杆(68)的与所述端部(69)相对的另一端部(71)延伸。
11.根据权利要求6所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)还包括杆(68)和手柄(70),所述轴元件(67)从所述杆(68)的端部(69)延伸,并且所述手柄(70)从所述杆(68)的与所述端部(69)相对的另一端部(71)延伸。
12.根据权利要求7所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)还包括杆(68)和手柄(70),所述轴元件(67)从所述杆(68)的端部(69)延伸,并且所述手柄(70)从所述杆(68)的与所述端部(69)相对的另一端部(71)延伸。
13.根据权利要求8所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)还包括杆(68)和手柄(70),所述轴元件(67)从所述杆(68)的端部(69)延伸,并且所述手柄(70)从所述杆(68)的与所述端部(69)相对的另一端部(71)延伸。
14.根据权利要求9所述的成形装置,其中,所述曲柄(64)还包括杆(68)和手柄(70),所述轴元件(67)从所述杆(68)的端部(69)延伸,并且所述手柄(70)从所述杆(68)的与所述端部(69)相对的另一端部(71)延伸。
15.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
16.根据权利要求5所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
17.根据权利要求6所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
18.根据权利要求7所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
19.根据权利要求8所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
20.根据权利要求9所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
21.根据权利要求10所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
22.根据权利要求11所述的成形装置,并且其还包括可释放的锁定装置,所述可释放的锁定装置能在锁定位置(E)和解锁位置(D)之间移动,在所述锁定位置(E)中,所述曲柄(64)保持在所述接合配置(E)中,在所述解锁位置(D)中,所述曲柄(64)能从所述接合配置(E)移动到所述分离配置(D),反之亦然。
23.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
24.根据权利要求5所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
25.根据权利要求6所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
26.根据权利要求7所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
27.根据权利要求8所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
28.根据权利要求9所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
29.根据权利要求10所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
30.根据权利要求15所述的成形装置,其还包括联接装置(60),所述第一链式输送机(10)通过所述联接装置(60)驱动所述第二链式输送机(11)。
31.根据权利要求23所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
32.根据权利要求24所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
33.根据权利要求25所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
34.根据权利要求26所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
35.根据权利要求27所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
36.根据权利要求28所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
37.根据权利要求29所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
38.根据权利要求30所述的成形装置,其中,所述联接装置(60)包括多个第一元件(61)和多个第二元件(62),所述第一元件(61)能与所述第二元件(62)形状配合,每个所述第一元件(61)固定在所述第一链式输送机(10)的链节上,而每个所述第二元件(62)固定在所述第二链式输送机(11)的相应链节上。
39.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
40.根据权利要求5所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
41.根据权利要求6所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
42.根据权利要求7所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
43.根据权利要求8所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
44.根据权利要求9所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
45.根据权利要求10所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
46.根据权利要求15所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
47.根据权利要求23所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
48.根据权利要求31所述的成形装置,其中所述齿轮元件(65)是蜗杆并且所述齿轮(63)是蜗轮。
49.根据权利要求39所述的成形装置,其中,所述蜗杆和所述蜗轮限定不可逆/自锁定运动。
50.根据权利要求40所述的成形装置,其中,所述蜗杆和所述蜗轮限定不可逆/自锁定运动。
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