CN208076537U - A kind of disease detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of disease detection devices, belong to disease detection field.The device includes for showing the detection plate of testing result, the fixed station for fixing the detection plate and for the blood taking needle for taking blood sample；It is provided with test paper in the detection plate, latex area, detection zone and acquisition zone are provided on the test paper, antigen or antibody are provided on the detection zone, the antigen or antibody of latex label are provided in the latex area.It is individually detected compared to each disease, the utility model can detect two kinds of diseases simultaneously, as detected venereal disease simultaneously, such as AIDS, syphilis or/and hepatopathy is detected simultaneously, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis, the usage amount of test paper had both been reduced, has reduced expenditure of the patient to testing cost, the blood sample amount for taking patient is decreased, while making detection more convenient and quicker；The utility model is small, convenience in transport.

Description

A kind of disease detection device

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of disease detection devices, belong to disease detection field.

Background technology

Usual doctor is carrying out operation consent to patient, needs to carry out hepatitis B, hepatitis, AIDS, the correlation of syphilis to patient Whether etiological examination suffers from patient diagnosed or has infected these types of disease, and the inspection for these four diseases is commonly called as being " preoperative four Item checks ".The route of infection of these four viral diseases is varied, and if AIDS is in addition to by spreading through sex intercourse, also mother and baby passes It broadcasts, blood born；It donates blood according to Beijing the expert introduction done, in these three routes of transmission, blood born is infected by HIV (i.e. blood donor is felt by virus by the blood of the blood of virus pollution, especially " window phase " for most direct approach, such as input Dye, but do not occur stage the donated blood liquid of antibody also, cannot be found by existing detection means), and or used contaminated And the medical instrument without strict sterilization, including syringe, acupuncture needle, department of stomatology instrument, gynemetrics deliver a child apparatus and Knife, scissors, pliers of surgical operation etc..In addition, when making the interventions such as gastroscope, colonoscopy, cystoscope inspection and treatment, have The possibility of aids infection virus and other viruses.Therefore, in clinical treatment, carrying out preoperative four inspections can help to cure It is raw to formulate different therapeutic schemes for different patients.According to existing medical control system, the patient of these types virus is infected, The processing of arrangement and instrument used, article and metabolin to its diagnosis and treatment is all different from general patient, carries this few class cause of disease The medical instrument that the patient of body uses will pass through special disinfectant program, such as use individual sterile package, disappear in addition to general More disinfection outside malicious flow, and carry out the inspection of index of correlation.Four check the needs for being not only clinical treatment, and are Hospital-acquired infection is avoided, protects the safety of more inpatients.

Detection now for these four diseases mostly uses the method individually detected, and a large amount of Test paper is not used only (test paper is since with high sensitivity, all prices are relatively high), while needing to take a large amount of blood sample of patient.

Utility model content

The utility model in order to solve the above technical problems, it is i.e. detectable to provide a kind of reasonable in design, a small amount of blood sample Disease detection device.

Technical solution is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem：

A kind of disease detection device includes for showing the detection plate of testing result, for fixing consolidating for the detection plate Determine platform and for the blood taking needle for taking blood sample；Test paper is provided in the detection plate, be provided on the test paper latex area, Detection zone and acquisition zone are provided with antigen or antibody on the detection zone, and latex label is provided in the latex area Antigen or antibody.

It is individually detected compared to each disease, the utility model can detect two kinds of diseases simultaneously, such as detect venereal disease simultaneously, such as AIDS, syphilis detect hepatopathy simultaneously, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis, have both reduced the usage amount of test paper, reduce patient to testing cost Expenditure, decreases the blood sample amount for taking patient.

Further, it is arranged fluted on the fixed station, fixed block is provided in the groove, on the fixed block It is provided with hole, the detection plate passes through hole and abuts bottom portion of groove.The design facilitates placement blood sample.

Further, the detection plate is 2, is plugged in respectively on the fixed block.The design so that this practicality is new Type can detect venereal disease and hepatopathy simultaneously, and the blood sample amount needed is less.

Further, the latex area is connected with detection zone, also, the latex area is located at test paper close to the one of groove End.The design can reduce detection time.

Further, one end of the test paper is provided with nature controlling line.The design passes through nature controlling line and detection zone outlet feelings The comparison of condition facilitates reading testing result.

Further, which further includes dropper.The design is moved easily blood sample.

Further, which further includes buffer solution.

The utility model compared with the existing technology has the following advantages and effect：

1, it individually being detected compared to each disease, the utility model can detect two kinds of diseases simultaneously, such as detect venereal disease simultaneously, Such as AIDS, syphilis or/and hepatopathy is detected simultaneously, such as hepatitis B, hepatitis, both reduced the usage amount of test paper, reduce patient to detection The expenditure of expense decreases the blood sample amount for taking patient, while making detection more convenient and quicker；

2, the utility model is small, convenience in transport.

Description of the drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model test paper.

Label declaration：

1, detection plate；2, fixed station；3, buffer solution；4, test paper；5, latex area；6, detection zone；7, groove；8, fixed block； 9, hole；10, nature controlling line；11, dropper；12, acquisition zone；13, holding area.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail with reference to embodiment, following embodiment is to the utility model Explanation and the utility model is not limited to following embodiment.

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, test paper 4 is provided in detection plate 1, mainly to aobvious Show testing result；Fixed station 2 is mainly to fixed test plate 1；Blood taking needle takes blood to puncture the skin of gathered person Sample.

Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model test paper 4, as shown in Fig. 2, being provided with latex area 5, detection on test paper 4 Area 6 and acquisition zone 12.The antigen of the surface nitrocellulose filter of 4 detection zone 6 of test paper, AIDS/syphilis or hepatitis B/hepatitis is anti- Body is coated on nitrocellulose filter (also known as NC films).The surface in 4 latex area 5 of test paper be polyester film, latex label AIDS/ The antigen or antibody of syphilis/hepatitis B/hepatitis are sprayed on polyester film.4 acquisition zone 12 of test paper contacts blood sample.In 4 detection zone 6 of test paper It is inside provided with nature controlling line 10, by the comparison of 6 outlet situation of nature controlling line 10 and detection zone, facilitates reading testing result.

The utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of disease detection device, including detection plate 1, fixed station 2 and blood sampling Needle；It is provided with test paper 4 in detection plate 1, acquisition zone 12,5 and of latex area is disposed with according to the sequence of contact blood sample on test paper 4 Detection zone 6, preferably latex area 5 are connected with detection zone 6, and holding area 13 is additionally provided on preferred test paper 4, easy to use Person takes test paper 4；It is provided with antigen or antibody on detection zone 6, the antigen or anti-of latex label is provided in latex area 5 Body.When detecting venereal disease, antigen used or antigen or antibody that antibody is AIDS/syphilis；When detecting hepatopathy, antigen used Or the antigen or antibody that antibody is hepatitis B/hepatitis.Preferably, it is provided with the card slot for blocking test paper 4 in detection plate 1.Test paper 4 can be with It is directly anchored in detection plate 1, can also be that test paper 4 is assembled in detection plate 1 by user manually.

The application method of the utility model：Detection plate 1 is placed on fixed station 2, finger is punctured with blood taking needle, squeezes out blood Liquid instills the acquisition zone 12 of test paper 4 as blood sample, waits for 5~15 minutes, checks testing result.According to antigen and antibody specific Combination principle and immunochromatography technique, if to detect venereal disease, AIDS testing result is the positive, then detection zone 6 can be shown Show that a red line, Results of Syphilis are the positive, then detection zone 6 is shown as a blue line；If to detect hepatopathy, second Liver testing result is the positive, then detection zone 6 can show that a red line, hepatitis testing result are the positive, then detection zone 6 can be shown One blue line.When detection zone 6 is shown without color, then it represents that 2 kinds of venereal diseases and 2 kinds of hepatopathys are detected as feminine gender.

On the basis of the technical solution, the utility model can also include the groove 7 for placing blood sample, be set in groove 7 It is equipped with fixed block 8, hole 9 is provided on fixed block 8, detection plate 1 passes through hole 9 and contacts the bottom of groove 7, fixed block 8 and groove 7 Bottom is semi-enclosed contact, it is meant that the acquisition zone 12 for the test paper 4 being arranged in detection plate 1 contacts blood sample, can detect at this time Venereal disease (AIDS and syphilis) or two kinds of hepatopathys (hepatitis B and hepatitis).It can also be fixed block 8 there are two being equipped in groove 7, often Hole 9 is both provided on a fixed block 8, two detection plates 1 coordinate with two fixed blocks 8 respectively, and detection plate 1 passes through hole 9 and contacts The bottom of groove 7 can detect two kinds of venereal diseases (AIDS and syphilis) and two kinds of hepatopathys (hepatitis B and hepatitis) simultaneously at this time；And The test paper 4 of one detection plate 1 is provided with the antigen or antibody of AIDS/syphilis, is provided on the test paper 4 of another detection plate 1 The antigen or antibody of hepatitis B/hepatitis.Preferably, it is additionally provided with nature controlling line 10 in 4 detection zone 6 of test paper, when blood sample is not added dropwise, The nature controlling line 10 is colourless sightless, just be will appear when after blood sample is added dropwise.The color of nature controlling line 10 is determined by latex, at this Nature controlling line 10 is purple in embodiment.Preferably, label has been done on the test paper 4 of different detection plates 1, which test paper 4 distinguished It is detection venereal disease, which test paper 4 is to detect hepatopathy, such as a test paper 4 is marked with a, and for detecting 2 kinds of venereal diseases, another test paper 4 is marked Note has b, for detecting 2 kinds of hepatopathys.

The utility model further includes to the dropper 11 of mobile blood sample, and dropper 11 is flexible plastic material.In the prior art may be used Dropper 11 to pipette liquid meets the requires of the utility model, herein not in expansion explanation.

The application method of the technical solution：Detection plate 1 is inserted into the hole 9 on fixed block 8, and makes the one of detection plate 1 The bottom of end in contact groove 7；Finger is punctured with blood taking needle, squeezes out blood, uses dropper 11 to move blood and instills in groove 7 as blood Sample waits for 5~15 minutes, checks testing result.According to antigen and antibody specific combination principle and immunochromatography technique, in property On sick Test paper 4, AIDS testing result is the positive, then detection zone 6 can show that a red line, Results of Syphilis are sun Property, then detection zone 6 is shown as a blue line；On hepatopathy Test paper 4, hepatitis B testing result is the positive, then 6 meeting of detection zone Show that a red line, hepatitis testing result are the positive, then detection zone 6 can show a blue line.

The utility model further includes buffer solution 3, and buffer solution 3 uses independent bag or bottled.Buffer solution 3 is mainly preventing The too fast solidification of blood, and dilute blood concentration.Blood exposure can solidify in air, when we acquire blood sample instillation test paper 4 When area 12, due to capillary effect, blood can be spread to the detection zone 6 of test paper 4, but this needs some time, if blood clotting It is too fast, blood may be caused not to be diffused into detection zone 6, just solidified, detection is caused to fail.On the other hand, micro- solidifying in blood plasma Clot is excessive, can slow down the speed of diffusion, and the time that testing result generates will extend.If the blood viscosity of gathered person Low also not use buffer solution 3, the precision of testing result at this time can be slightly worse.It is used to detect venereal disease and hepatopathy in the prior art Buffer solution 3 be to meet the requirement of the utility model.

The application method of the technical solution：Detection plate 1 is placed on fixed station 2, finger is punctured with blood taking needle, squeezes out blood Buffer solution 3 is added as blood sample in liquid in blood sample, waits for 5~15 minutes, checks testing result.

The utility model is placed in flexible pouch after sterilization, is vacuumized.

Furthermore, it is necessary to illustrate, the specific embodiment described in this specification, the shape of parts and components is named Title etc. can be different.The equivalent or simple change that all structure, feature and principles according to described in the utility model patent concept are done, It is included in the protection domain of the utility model patent.Those skilled in the art of the present invention can be to being retouched The specific embodiment stated does various modifications or additions or substitutes by a similar method, without departing from the utility model Structure or beyond the scope defined by this claim, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of disease detection device, it is characterised in that：Include for showing the detection plate of testing result (1), for fixing The fixed station (2) and the blood taking needle for taking blood sample for stating detection plate (1)；It is provided with test paper (4), institute on the detection plate (1) It states and is provided with latex area (5), detection zone (6) and acquisition zone (12) on test paper (4), antigen is provided on the detection zone (6) Or antibody, the antigen or antibody of latex label are provided on the latex area (5).

2. a kind of disease detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided on the fixed station (2) recessed Slot (7) is provided with fixed block (8) in the groove (7), hole (9), the detection plate (1) is provided on the fixed block (8) Across hole (9) and abut groove (7) bottom.

3. a kind of disease detection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The detection plate (1) is 2, respectively It is plugged on the fixed block (8).

4. a kind of disease detection device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The latex area (5) and detection zone (6) Be connected, also, the latex area (5) be located at test paper (4) close to groove (7) one end.

5. a kind of disease detection device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is provided with matter in the detection zone (6) Control line (10).

6. a kind of disease detection device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The disease detection device further includes dropper (11)。

7. a kind of disease detection device according to any claim from 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：The disease detection Device further includes buffer solution (3).