CN208056424U - A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function - Google Patents

A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208056424U
CN208056424U CN201721734962.5U CN201721734962U CN208056424U CN 208056424 U CN208056424 U CN 208056424U CN 201721734962 U CN201721734962 U CN 201721734962U CN 208056424 U CN208056424 U CN 208056424U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roofing board
wall
backplate
channel
simple building
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721734962.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘如兵
王荣
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Taizhou Polytechnic College
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Taizhou Polytechnic College
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Priority to CN201721734962.5U priority Critical patent/CN208056424U/en
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Publication of CN208056424U publication Critical patent/CN208056424U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of simple buildings with wind-shielding function, including:Wall and movable roof structure, there are two the roofing boards being hinged on the pivot for limiting rotational angle for roof structure tool, gas channel mouth is provided on roofing board, its top, which is provided with, leads backplate, its lower surface is provided with channel interlayer, is provided with the diversion cavity being connect with channel interlayer on the inside of wall, opening is provided on the side wall that diversion cavity bottom is, it is provided with hinged cleaning mouth sealing plate on the cleaning mouth of wall, roofing board passes through slideway fixed mechanism and wall connecting;Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board becomes smaller towards indoor angle, lead outer and the roofing board natural separation of backplate, leading the channel for forming air-flow between backplate and roofing board and being flowed along roofing board upper surface, the air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface is formed in the channel interlayer of roofing board lower surface by gas channel mouth, to reduce the air-flow velocity difference of roofing board upper and lower surface, while convenient for dust stratification in cleaning diversion cavity.

Description

A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of buildings, and in particular to a kind of simple building with wind-shielding function.
Background technology
In China, simple building is mostly temporary building, such as color steel house, using meet people temporarily as life and The place of inhabitation, builds and removes since its is simple in structure very convenient and quick, is widely used.But due to Its roof is light-weight, the degree that is connected firmly is not so good as traditional house with house beam, when encountering strong wind weather, it may appear that roof The case where being thrown, the safety of life and property of user is injured, has also injured the safety of life and property of nearby residents, The ability that simple building resists strong wind how is improved, roof is avoided to be thrown, is urgent problem to be solved in this field.
Utility model content
The problem of easily being thrown by strong wind for the roof of simple building existing in the prior art, technical staff study hair Existing, simple building usually has good seal, and when blowing, the air velocity above roof is more than air velocity within doors Greatly, according to bernoulli principle, the fast local pressure of flow velocity is small in a fluid, so air pressure is much smaller than within doors, in addition above roof The roof of simple housing is lighter, and bonding strength is not high, and roof area is again larger, sticks up roof so will produce a huge power It turns over.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple building, which is different from traditional high wind of resisting Roof will be securely fixed way by theory by improving bonding strength, but design one kind can movable roof, in high wind It when attacking, pushes roof to move by the pressure change of roof top and bottom, is arranged on roof by the mobile opening on roof With the interface channel of external environment, to reduce roof upper and lower surface air-flow velocity difference, and then reduce pressure difference, avoid room Push up the risk thrown by high wind.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function, the house include:Wall and roof structure, the roof structure are living Dynamic, there are two roofing board, the roofing board is hinged on the pivot for limiting rotational angle roof structure tool, is arranged on roofing board There is gas channel mouth, is provided with above roofing board and leads backplate, the gas channel mouth is led positioned at described in guard plate coverage, The outer gland of backplate is led on the upper surface of roofing board, and is led between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board there are channel space, The lower surface of roofing board is provided with the channel interlayer being connected to gas channel mouth and within doors space, be provided on the inside of the wall with The diversion cavity of channel interlayer connection is provided with opening on the side wall that the diversion cavity bottom is, corresponding with the opening Wall on be provided with cleaning mouth, cleaning mouth sealing plate is hinged on the cleaning mouth, roofing board passes through slideway fixed mechanism and wall Body connects;Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board becomes smaller towards indoor angle, and the outer and roofing board for leading backplate are divided naturally From the channel flowed along roofing board upper surface of air-flow being formed between backplate and roofing board leading, by gas channel mouth on roof The air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface is formed in the channel interlayer of plate lower surface, to reduce the air-flow of roofing board upper and lower surface Flow velocity difference.
Further, roofing board variable angle section is 10 ° -15 °.
Further, the backplate of leading is in bending structure, leads backplate both sides and is provided with side plate, leads backplate and pass through spring part and institute Roofing board is stated mutually to fix.
Further, the slideway fixed mechanism includes:Sliding slot and sliding block, the sliding slot are fixed on the roofing board, institute It states sliding block to be hinged on the wall, roller is provided on sliding block, the roller is mounted on the pressure contact surface of sliding slot.
Further, baffle is arranged in the length direction both ends of the sliding slot, and bolster is provided on the inside of the baffle.
Further, the section of the sliding slot is C-shaped, and the section of the sliding block is in " I " fonts, and the lower section of sliding block is arranged The hinged articulated structure with wall.
Further, rubber block structure is set between the wall and the roofing board.
Further, it is higher than the roofing board at the top of the wall, shutter is provided at the top of wall.
Further, it is flexibly connected between the channel interlayer of two roofing board lower surfaces.
The above-mentioned technical proposal of the utility model has the advantages that:It is different from the wall and room of traditional simple building Being fixedly connected for top, roof structure is flexibly connected with wall;In the state of windless condition or smaller wind-force, it can ensure Sealing effect within doors, when wind-force is larger, since air-flow reduces the pressure on the outside of roofing board, the driving of pressure in doors Under, so that roofing board is changed angle, open the gas channel led between backplate and roofing board, by gas channel mouth and leads to Road interlayer forms the air-flow quickly flowed in the inside of roofing board and avoids roof to reduce the pressure difference inside and outside roofing board It is thrown;Room air is entered by diversion cavity in the interlayer of channel, and the flowing velocity of air-flow indoors is reduced, and reduces wind-dryness, And indoor bottom plate edge is difficult to dust stratification cleaned etc. and is brought into diversion cavity, outdoor is discharged with air-flow in part dust stratification, more Dust stratification stays in diversion cavity bottom, and cleaning mouth sealing plate by opening cleans diversion cavity.
Although roofing board is arranged activity, but its angle change value should not be too large or too small, mistake conference influence house Integrally-built stability, cross little airflow enter leads access denial between backplate and roofing board.
The baffle at slideway fixed mechanism both ends and limit rotational angle pivot can to roofing board variable angle threshold value into Row limitation.
Roller in slideway fixed mechanism can reduce the friction between sliding block and slideway, keep roofing board variable angle more suitable Freely.
Since roof structure is movable relative to wall, it is therefore desirable to rubber be arranged between roofing board on wall and seal Structure is kept off, and shutter is set at the top of wall, ensures the sealing effect of simple building entirety.
The interbedded flexible connection in channel can ensure that channel interlayer effectively connects when roofing board angle changes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the simple building of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after roofing board angle changes;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in region at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional schematic diagram of slideway fixed structure;
Fig. 5 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of the simple building of the utility model;
Wherein, 1 wall, 2 roofing boards, 3 pivots, 4 lead backplate, 5 springs, 6 gas channel mouths, 7 channel interlayers, 8 diversion cavities, 9 openings, 10 grooves, 11 sliding slots, 12 springs, 13 baffles, 14 sliding blocks, 15 hinged blocks, 16 rubber block structures, 17 rollers, 18 hide Baffle, 19 side plates, 20 cleaning mouth sealing plates.
Specific implementation mode
The principles of the present invention and feature are made a more thorough explanation below in conjunction with attached drawing and example.This practicality It is novel to be presented as a variety of different forms, it should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments described herein.
The spatially relative terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right" can be used herein for ease of explanation, be used for Relationship of the elements or features relative to another elements or features shown in definition graph.It should be understood that in addition to figure Shown in except orientation, spatial terminology is intended to include the different direction of device in use or operation.For example, if in figure Device be squeezed, the element for being stated as being located at other elements or feature "lower" will be located into other elements or feature "upper". Therefore, exemplary term "lower" can include both upper and lower orientation.Device, which can be positioned in other ways, (to be rotated by 90 ° or position In other orientation), it can be interpreted accordingly used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the simple building with wind-shielding function of the utility model includes:Wall Body 1 and roof structure, roof structure are movable, wherein for tool there are two roofing board 2, roofing board 2 is compound coloured silk in roof structure Steel plate, roofing board 2 are hinged on the pivot 3 for limiting rotational angle, and pivot 3 can limit the angle (institute in this patent of roofing board 2 " angle " said is the angle of side in two roofing board faced chamber using pivot as vertex) change maximum value, it is arranged on roofing board 2 There is a gas channel mouth 6, what the top of roofing board 2 was provided with bending structure leads backplate 4, leads the shape and roofing board 2 and pivot of backplate 4 Shape after axis 3 connects is similar, leads being fixed on roofing board 2 by multiple springs 5 for backplate 4, gas channel mouth 6 can be arranged On a roofing board 2, it can also be respectively provided with gas channel mouth 6 on two roofing boards 2, the quantity of gas channel mouth 6 can be with One, can also be arranged it is multiple, gas channel mouth 6 be located at leads in the coverage area of backplate 4, the both sides for leading backplate 4 are provided with Side plate 19 leads the outer gland of backplate 4 on the upper surface of roofing board 2, and leads and stayed between backplate 4 and the upper surface of roofing board 2 Have channel space, when calm or wind-force is smaller, closed channel space by leading backplate 4 and side plate 19, air-flow from lead shield The top of plate 4 is flowed through, and as shown by the arrows in Figure 1, ensure that seal within doors, and cold or hot extraneous air is avoided to pass through Gas channel mouth 6 is got in.
The lower surface of roofing board 2 is provided with the channel interlayer 7 being connected to gas channel mouth 6 and within doors space, two roofs It is flexibly connected between the channel interlayer 7 of 2 lower surface of plate, ensures that the channel interlayer 7 in rotation of roofing board 2 remains to connect.
Roofing board 2 is connect by slideway fixed mechanism with wall 1, and slideway fixed mechanism includes:Sliding slot 11 and sliding block 14 are sliding The section of slot 11 is C-shaped, and baffle 13 is arranged in the length direction both ends of sliding slot 11, is provided with as buffering in the inside of baffle 13 The spring 12 of part, sliding slot 11 are fixed on the lower surface of roofing board 2;The section of sliding block 14 is in " I " fonts, on the top of wall 1 It is arranged fluted 10, hinged block 15 is fixed in groove 10, sliding block 14 is hinged on hinged block 15, and roller is provided on sliding block 14 Wheel 17, roller 17 are mounted on the pressure contact surface of sliding slot 11.So that roller 17 is in rolling contact with sliding slot 11, reduces sliding block 14 Moving resistance, be provided with the rubber block structure 16 contacted with roofing board 2 at the top of wall 1, ensure wall 1 and roofing board Leakproofness between 2.
The baffle 13 at 11 both ends of sliding slot limits the rotational angle of roofing board 2 by blocking sliding block 14, is abutted against by spring 12 Sliding block 14 carries out cushioning effect, reduces impact of the sliding block 14 to backplate 13.
When limiting the rotational angle of roofing board 2, catch 13 plays a major role, and the restriction effect of pivot 3 is secondary work With, and the variable angle of roofing board 2 be not easy it is excessive or too small, by test of many times, 2 variable angle section of roofing board 10 °- It is advisable between 15 °.
The inside of wall 1 is provided with the diversion cavity 8 being connect with channel interlayer 7, is provided with out on the side wall of 8 bottom of diversion cavity Mouth 9 is provided with cleaning mouth on 9 corresponding walls 1 of opening, cleans and be hinged with cleaning mouth sealing plate 20 on mouth.Diversion cavity 8 can Make the quick flow in channel interlayer 7, flow velocity is reduced after getting in, reduce wind-dryness sound, improves comfort, while just In dust stratification in clean room.The top of wall 1 is higher than roofing board 2, and the top of wall 1 is provided with shutter 18, is wall 1 and room 2 junction rain cover of top plate.
Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board 2 becomes smaller towards indoor angle, lead the outer of backplate 4 and roofing board 2 from So separation is leading the channel for forming air-flow between backplate 4 and roofing board 2 and being flowed along roofing board upper surface, is passing through gas channel mouth 6 The air-flow flowed along 2 lower surface of roofing board is formed in the channel interlayer 7 of 2 lower surface of roofing board, is indicated with reference to arrow in figure 2, To reduce the air-flow velocity difference of 2 upper and lower surface of roofing board, and then reduce pressure difference, roof structure is avoided to be thrown.
The foregoing describe several preferred embodiments of the application, but the application is without being limited thereto, every ordinary skill For personnel in the case where not departing from spirit herein, any improvement and/or deformation made belong to the protection domain of the application.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of simple building with wind-shielding function, which is characterized in that the house includes:Wall and roof structure, the room Roof construction is movable, and roof structure tool is there are two roofing board, and the roofing board is hinged on the pivot for limiting rotational angle, room It is provided with gas channel mouth on top plate, is provided with above roofing board and leads backplate, the gas channel mouth leads backplate positioned at described In coverage area, the outer gland of backplate is led on the upper surface of roofing board, and lead and stayed between backplate and the upper surface of roofing board There are channel space, the lower surface of roofing board to be provided with the channel interlayer being connected to gas channel mouth and within doors space, the wall Inside is provided with the diversion cavity being connect with the channel interlayer, and opening is provided on the side wall that the diversion cavity bottom is, with institute It states and is provided with cleaning mouth on the corresponding wall of opening, cleaning mouth sealing plate is hinged on the cleaning mouth, roofing board passes through slideway Fixed mechanism and wall connecting;Under the action of outdoor wind-force, roofing board becomes smaller towards indoor angle, lead the outer of backplate with Roofing board natural separation is leading the channel for forming air-flow between backplate and roofing board and being flowed along roofing board upper surface, is passing through air-flow Passway forms the air-flow flowed along roofing board lower surface in the channel interlayer of roofing board lower surface, to reduce on roofing board The air-flow velocity difference of lower surface.
2. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that roofing board variable angle section is 10 ° -15 °.
3. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the backplate of leading is in bending structure, leads backplate both sides and sets It is equipped with side plate, backplate is led and is mutually fixed by spring part and the roofing board.
4. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slideway fixed mechanism includes:Sliding slot and sliding block, institute It states sliding slot to be fixed on the roofing board, the sliding block is hinged on the wall, and roller, the roller are provided on sliding block On the pressure contact surface of sliding slot.
5. simple building as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that baffle is arranged in the length direction both ends of the sliding slot, It is provided with bolster on the inside of the baffle.
6. simple building as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the section of the sliding slot is C-shaped, and the sliding block breaks Face is in " I " fonts, lower section setting and the hinged articulated structure of wall of sliding block.
7. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that rubber is arranged between the wall and the roofing board and seals Keep off structure.
8. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be higher than the roofing board at the top of the wall, in wall Top is provided with shutter.
9. simple building as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that between the channel interlayer of two roofing board lower surfaces Flexible connection.
CN201721734962.5U 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function Expired - Fee Related CN208056424U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721734962.5U CN208056424U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721734962.5U CN208056424U (en) 2017-12-13 2017-12-13 A kind of simple building with wind-shielding function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208056424U true CN208056424U (en) 2018-11-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112647585A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 湖南鸿云钢模科技有限公司 Steel house device with wind-resistant shockproof structure
CN115929083A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-04-07 江苏赫曼建设科技有限公司 Prefabricated house and construction method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112647585A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-13 湖南鸿云钢模科技有限公司 Steel house device with wind-resistant shockproof structure
CN115929083A (en) * 2023-03-14 2023-04-07 江苏赫曼建设科技有限公司 Prefabricated house and construction method thereof

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181106

Termination date: 20211213

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee