CN208036448U - A kind of automobile rear floor frame - Google Patents

A kind of automobile rear floor frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208036448U
CN208036448U CN201820576111.0U CN201820576111U CN208036448U CN 208036448 U CN208036448 U CN 208036448U CN 201820576111 U CN201820576111 U CN 201820576111U CN 208036448 U CN208036448 U CN 208036448U
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China
Prior art keywords
floor
side member
assembly
floor side
jointing
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Active
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CN201820576111.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙东洋
曾鑫
钟建强
罗培锋
刘景民
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Guangzhou Automobile Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is related to body structures, disclose a kind of automobile rear floor frame comprising:Rear floor front beam, rear Floor rear crossbeam, the spare tyre rear cross beam of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and right floor side member assembly and two longerons of connection that are symmetrical set, automobile rear floor frame is in closed " day " font, and the rear end of left rear longitudinal beam assembly and right floor side member assembly is installed with jointing, the both ends of spare tyre rear cross beam are contained in the rear end of left and right floor side member assembly by the first mounting groove on jointing, and the rear end face of jointing is further opened with the second mounting groove for connecting rear anti-crash mechanism.The spare tyre rear cross beam that the utility model passes through the longitudinal floor beam after the setting connection of the rear portion of automobile rear floor frame is left and right, spare tyre rear cross beam is connected to the rear end of left and right floor side member assembly by jointing, the torsion stiffness of vehicle body can be improved, and when rear portion offset collision occurs, impact force can be distributed to the floor side member assembly of both sides, improve crashworthiness.

Description

A kind of automobile rear floor frame
Technical field
The utility model is related to body structure technical fields, more particularly to a kind of automobile rear floor frame.
Background technology
With the continuous development of automotive engineering, the fuel economy of automobile, safety and comfort are required higher and higher. Current automobile rear floor frame is primarily present following deficiency:
1, the rear portion of chassis is in hatch frame, is easily deformed, and dimensional accuracy is not easy to control;
2, the rear portion of chassis does not have crossbeam connection, the torsion stiffness at rear portion poor;
3, during the offset collision of rear portion, due to there was only a side girder stress, stress is unreasonable, and security performance cannot get Ensure.
4, number of parts is more, and connector is complicated;
5, it is made of Steel material, steel is unfavorable for vehicle body loss of weight since density is big.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of automobile rear floor frame, can be effective The torsion stiffness of floor frame after raising promotes the comfort property being used for, and collision performance after improvement.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of automobile rear floor frame, including:The left side being symmetrical set Floor side member assembly and right floor side member assembly and be connected to the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly rearly Plate front beam, rear Floor rear crossbeam, spare tyre rear cross beam, the left rear longitudinal beam assembly, right floor side member assembly, rear floor front beam, Floor rear crossbeam and spare tyre rear cross beam are in integrally stud afterwards;
The rear end of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly is installed with jointing, the spare tyre respectively Rear cross beam is connect with the left rear longitudinal beam assembly, the right floor side member assembly respectively by the jointing, described to connect The side of head is equipped with the first mounting groove of the end for accommodating and fixing the spare tyre rear cross beam, and the rear end of the jointing is equipped with The second mounting groove for installing rear anti-crash mechanism.
Preferably, the side of the jointing is equipped with longitudinally connected plate and is fixed with the front end of longitudinally connected plate The cross connecting plate of connection, the longitudinally connected plate and cross connecting plate are integrally formed first mounting groove.
Preferably, the front end face of the jointing be equipped with for accommodate and fix the left rear longitudinal beam assembly or The third mounting groove of the rear end of the right floor side member assembly.
Preferably, second mounting groove is connected with the third mounting groove.
Preferably, the interior side opposite with the end of spare tyre rear cross beam of first mounting groove is provided with fixed Position convex block, the locating convex block are embedded at the inside of the end of the spare tyre rear cross beam.
Preferably, the jointing it is laterally projecting in the left rear longitudinal beam assembly or right floor side member assembly.
Preferably, the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly include floor side member leading portion and indulge afterwards Beam back segment, the one end of the floor side member leading portion are connected with the one end of the floor side member back segment, the floor side member leading portion it is another One end connects the end of the rear floor front beam, and the other end of the floor side member back segment connects the end of the spare tyre rear cross beam Portion;Floor rear crossbeam is connected to the end of the floor side member leading portion after described.
Preferably, the middle part of the spare tyre rear cross beam towards vehicle body rear protrusion and is in arc-shaped, the rear floor The middle part of rear cross beam is towards vehicle front protrusion and is in arc-shaped.
Preferably, it is respectively provided with installation in the middle part of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly The one end of first guide groove of Floor rear crossbeam after described, the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly is set respectively It is useful for that the second guide groove of the rear floor front beam is installed.
Preferably, the automobile rear floor frame is made of aluminum alloy materials.
The utility model provides a kind of automobile rear floor frame, by after left rear longitudinal beam assembly and right floor side member assembly End is connected with spare tyre rear cross beam, and it is in closed " day " character form structure to make automobile rear floor frame entirety, and spare tyre rear cross beam is logical It crosses jointing to connect with the rear end of left rear longitudinal beam assembly or right floor side member assembly, rear anti-crash mechanism can be by connecing The second mounting groove on head is installed on the rear end face of rear floor frame, further increases crashworthiness, and effectively improve vehicle body Torsion stiffness.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of automobile rear floor frame in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the C-C sectional views of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of floor side member leading portion and rear floor front beam in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of floor side member leading portion and rear Floor rear crossbeam in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of floor side member back segment and spare tyre rear cross beam in the utility model embodiment.
In figure, 10, left rear longitudinal beam assembly;20, right floor side member assembly;31, floor side member leading portion;311, the first guide groove; 312, the second guide groove;32, floor side member back segment;40, rear floor front beam;50, rear Floor rear crossbeam;60, spare tyre rear cross beam; 70, jointing;71, the first mounting groove;72, the second mounting groove;73, longitudinally connected plate;74, cross connecting plate;75, it positions Convex block;76, third mounting groove;77, mounting hole;78, mounting post.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Below Embodiment is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention for illustrating the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 6 shows, a kind of automobile rear floor frame of the preferred embodiment in the utility model comprising:It is in It is symmetrical arranged and the identical left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 of structure and right floor side member assembly 20 and is connected to left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 With rear floor front beam 40, rear Floor rear crossbeam 50, the spare tyre rear cross beam 60 of right floor side member assembly 20, the rear floor front beam 40 and spare tyre rear cross beam 60 be connected to the both ends of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and the right floor side member assembly 20, it is described Floor rear crossbeam 50 is connected to the middle part of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and the right floor side member assembly 20 afterwards, after making the automobile Floor frame is in integrally closed " day " word structure;The rear end of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and the right floor side member assembly 20 Portion is installed with jointing 70 respectively, and the spare tyre rear cross beam 60 is total with the left rear longitudinal beam respectively by the jointing 70 It is connected at 10, the right floor side member assembly 20, the side of the jointing 70, which is equipped with, to be accommodated and fix the spare tyre rear cross beam End the first mounting groove 71, the rear end of the jointing 70 is equipped with the second mounting groove for installing rear anti-crash mechanism 72.When the rear Floor frame structure is installed, jointing 70 is first fixed on left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and right floor side member assembly Then the both ends of spare tyre rear cross beam 60 are respectively accommodated in the first peace of two jointings 70 by 20 rear end again In tankage 71, you can complete installation, and the rear end face of jointing 70 can be collided by the second mounting groove 72 for connecting rear defence Structure.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the rear Floor frame structure in the present embodiment is in integrally closed " day " word shape, can Effectively to control the longitudinal size of left-right longeron, framework deformation is avoided, relative to traditional hatch frame, it is easier to control vehicle body Precision;It, can be by horizontal after spare tyre during rear portion offset collision occurs by increasing spare tyre rear cross beam 60 at spare tyre rear portion Impact force is distributed to the floor side member of both sides by beam 60, to reduce the deflection of vehicle, ensures the integrality of vehicle rear, is reduced The injury that high speed knocks into the back;In addition, being provided with three crossbeams, the torsion stiffness of vehicle body can effectively improve;And by left back vertical The rear end of beam assembly 10 and right floor side member assembly 20 is installed with jointing 70, two ends of the spare tyre rear cross beam 60 Connect with jointing 70 by the first mounting groove on jointing 70, can not only make securely spare tyre rear cross beam 60 with Left and right longeron assembly connection, convenient for connection, and the rear end face of the jointing 70 is additionally provided with the second mounting groove 72, for connecting Rear anti-crash mechanism is met, crashworthiness can be further increased.
Referring to Fig.1, known to Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, it is preferable that in the present embodiment, the front end face of the jointing 70, which is equipped with, to be used for The third mounting groove 76 of the rear end of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 or the right floor side member assembly 20 is accommodated and fixes, it is left back vertical The rear end of beam assembly 10 and right floor side member assembly 20 is contained in the third mounting groove 76 with the fixation jointing 70.Illustratively, the second mounting groove 72 is connected with third mounting groove 76, to mitigate the weight of vehicle body, and collides punching after making It hits power and is able to coherent transmission, with collision performance after raising.
Further, jointing 70 it is laterally projecting in the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 or right floor side member assembly 20, by This can reinforce the intensity of the junction.
Preferably, the side of jointing 70 is equipped with longitudinally connected plate 73 and fixes company with the front end of longitudinally connected plate 73 The cross connecting plate 74 connect, longitudinally connected plate 73 and cross connecting plate 74 are integrally formed the first mounting groove 71.First mounting groove 71 The interior side opposite with the end of the spare tyre rear cross beam 60 is provided with locating convex block 75, and the locating convex block 75 is embedded at institute State the inside of the end of spare tyre rear cross beam 60.
Preferably, several mounting holes 77 are additionally provided on jointing 70, the central axis of the mounting hole 77 is in institute State rear floor front beam 40.During the installation process, two jointings 70 are first connected to the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 With the rear end of the right floor side member assembly 20, then by the locating convex block 75 on jointing 70 to spare tyre rear cross beam 60 It after being pre-positioned, then carries out being fastenedly connected the installation that the automobile rear floor frame can be completed, and described second can be passed through Mounting groove 72 connects rear anti-crash mechanism, and is connect with rear anti-crash fastening by mounting hole 77.
Illustratively, two or more can be arranged in the locating convex block 75, according to the section of spare tyre rear cross beam 60 Shape is arranged.Illustratively, the mounting hole 77 is the through-hole for the front and rear end for penetrating through the jointing 70, and connects First 70 are provided with mounting post 78 close to the end face of the rear floor front beam 40, and the mounting post 78 offers and the mounting hole The hole of 77 perforations.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, it is installed for the ease of connection, a kind of automobile rear floor frame, institute is provided in the present embodiment It includes floor side member leading portion 31 and floor side member back segment 32 to state left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and the right floor side member assembly 20, is indulged after described The one end of beam leading portion 31 is connected with the one end of the floor side member back segment 32, and the other end of the floor side member leading portion 31 connects institute The end of rear floor front beam 40 is stated, the other end of the floor side member back segment 32 connects the end of the spare tyre rear cross beam 60.It will Left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and right floor side member assembly 20 are all provided with and are set to two sections, can be set as according to front and back two sections of different effects Different structure selects different materials or uses different moulding process.Illustratively, the structure of floor side member leading portion 31 Than the cross-sectional area bigger of floor side member back segment 32, to ensure certain intensity, and floor side member back segment 32 then need it is preferably tough Property, preferably to absorb collision energy.
In the present embodiment, since the structure of floor side member leading portion 31 is usually than stronger, the rear Floor rear crossbeam 40 is connected It is connected to the end of the floor side member leading portion 31, the rear Floor rear crossbeam 40 can be stably installed.
Illustratively, the floor side member leading portion 31 in the present embodiment, floor side member back segment 32, rear floor front beam 40, rear floor Rear cross beam 50, spare tyre rear cross beam 60 cross sectional shape with reference to shown in Fig. 3-Fig. 5, required and the intensity at each position is wanted to arrange It asks, the section of each part is set as different shapes, is respectively provided in the floor side member leading portion 31 and the rear floor front beam 40 There is reinforcing rib, with after guarantee the intensity of prelaminar part.
Specifically, in order to preferably buffering collision energy, in the present embodiment, the spare tyre rear cross beam 60 at rear portion It is intermediate towards side (the i.e. vehicle body rear) protrusion of floor front beam 40 after described and in arc-shaped, when after floor frame after When portion is collided, for Impact direction from rear to preceding, the overbending direction of spare tyre rear cross beam 50 is identical as Impact direction, can be more preferable Ground snubber collision energy.
In the present embodiment, for the needs of arrangement space, it is described after Floor rear crossbeam 50 centre towards before floor after described The side (i.e. vehicle front) of crossbeam 40 is raised and is in arc-shaped, with each parts of floor frame position after installation.
In the present embodiment, the middle part of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and the right floor side member assembly 20 is respectively provided with peace The first guide groove 311 for filling the rear Floor rear crossbeam 50, when installing the rear Floor rear crossbeam 50, by rear Floor rear crossbeam 50 End be inserted into first guide groove 311 and can carry out preliminary clamping limit to it, not only save installation space, and energy The enough stability for increasing installation.
Similarly, in the present embodiment, in order to make rear floor front beam 40 steadily with behind left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 or the right side Longeron assembly 20 connects, and the end of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and the right floor side member assembly 20 is respectively provided with installation institute State the second guide groove 312 of rear floor front beam 40, the inner surface of the second guide groove 312 and the end of rear floor front beam 40 Outer end face matches, and preliminary clamping limit can be carried out to it.
Specifically, in order to make each section reliably connect, it is described after floor front beam 40, rear Floor rear crossbeam 50 with it is described Connection between left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10, right floor side member assembly 20 be connected by screw bolts, weld and rivet in one kind or two Kind or more combination, and the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10, right floor side member assembly 20, spare tyre rear cross beam 60 and the jointing 70 Between connection be also connected by screw bolts, weld and rivet in one or more kinds of combinations.Illustratively, welding side MIG welderings can be used in formula.Shown in Fig. 7-Fig. 9, in the present embodiment, the front end of the floor side member leading portion 31 offers second and leads To slot 312, the rear floor front beam 40 carries out welding and riveting process again after being inserted into second guide groove 312, you can Rear floor front beam 40 is connect with floor side member leading portion 31 securely;The other end of the floor side member leading portion 31 offers described One guide groove 311 after the rear Floor rear crossbeam 50 is inserted into first guide groove 311, then carries out welding and riveting process, i.e., Can rear Floor rear crossbeam 50 be firmly attached to the left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and right floor side member assembly 20 securely;It is described The front end of jointing 70 offers third mounting groove 76, and the third mounting groove is inserted into the rear end of the floor side member back segment 32 After carrying out clamping positioning after 76, then carry out welding and riveting process;And it is both provided on two sides of jointing 70 in opposite directions Locating convex block 75, locating convex block 75 is inserted into the both ends of spare tyre rear cross beam 60 respectively can carry out Primary Location, then be welded And riveting work, you can be firmly attached spare tyre rear cross beam 60 on jointing 70, illustratively, answer as shown in fig.9, can The spare tyre rear cross beam 60 is connected on the cross connecting plate 74 using screw.
In the present embodiment, the automobile rear floor frame is made of aluminum alloy materials, aluminium alloy since its density of material is small, Car body weight can be effectively reduced, realizes lightweight, and then fuel economy can be improved.
Specifically, in order to buffer collision energy proof strength while, the floor side member leading portion 31 are used and are cast as Type, the rear floor front beam 40, the rear Floor rear crossbeam 50, the spare tyre rear cross beam 60, the floor side member back segment 32 are equal Using extrusion forming.Illustratively, the floor side member leading portion 31 is molded using high-voltage cast-aluminum, can ensures its intensity, and squeeze Molding component can effectively buffer energy when collision, improve crashworthiness.
To sum up, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of automobile rear floor frame, including 10 He of connection left rear longitudinal beam assembly Rear floor front beam 40, rear Floor rear crossbeam 50, the spare tyre rear cross beam 60 of right floor side member assembly 20, by the way that spare tyre rear cross beam is arranged 60, to make entire automobile rear floor frame be in closed " day " font, and spare tyre rear cross beam 60 passes through jointing 70 and a left side Floor side member assembly 10 or the connection of right floor side member assembly 20, jointing 70 are fixedly arranged on left rear longitudinal beam assembly 10 and right floor side member The rear end of assembly 20, and the both ends of spare tyre rear cross beam are contained in the both sides of jointing 70 by the first mounting groove 71, installation Simple and stable connection, the torsion stiffness of floor frame after capable of improving, and collision performance after improvement;It is also opened on jointing 70 Equipped with the second mounting groove 72, after rear anti-crash mechanism directly can be connected to rear Floor frame structure by the second mounting groove 72 End, it is easy to connect, and crashworthiness can be further increased.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without deviating from the technical principle of the utility model, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these change The scope of protection of the utility model is also should be regarded as into replacement.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of automobile rear floor frame, which is characterized in that including:The left rear longitudinal beam assembly and right floor side member being symmetrical set are total At and be connected between the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly rear floor front beam, behind rear floor it is horizontal Beam, spare tyre rear cross beam, after the left rear longitudinal beam assembly, right floor side member assembly, rear floor front beam, rear Floor rear crossbeam and spare tyre Crossbeam is in integrally stud;
The rear end of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly is installed with jointing respectively, horizontal after the spare tyre Beam is connect with the left rear longitudinal beam assembly, the right floor side member assembly respectively by the jointing, the jointing Side is equipped with the first mounting groove of the end for accommodating and fixing the spare tyre rear cross beam, and the rear end of the jointing, which is equipped with, to be used for Second mounting groove of rear anti-crash mechanism is installed.
2. automobile rear floor frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of the jointing is equipped with longitudinal connect Fishplate bar and the cross connecting plate being fixedly connected with the front end of longitudinally connected plate, the longitudinally connected plate and cross connecting plate entirety structure At first mounting groove.
3. automobile rear floor frame as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the front end face of the jointing is equipped with and is used for Accommodate and fix the third mounting groove of the rear end of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly or the right floor side member assembly.
4. automobile rear floor frame as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that second mounting groove and third installation Slot is connected.
5. automobile rear floor frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in first mounting groove and after the spare tyre The side that the end of crossbeam is opposite is provided with locating convex block, and the locating convex block is embedded at the interior of the end of the spare tyre rear cross beam Portion.
6. automobile rear floor frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the jointing it is laterally projecting in described Left rear longitudinal beam assembly or the right floor side member assembly.
7. automobile rear floor frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that indulged behind the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right side Beam assembly includes floor side member leading portion and floor side member back segment, and the one of the one end of the floor side member leading portion and the floor side member back segment End connects, the other end of the floor side member leading portion connect it is described after floor front beam end, the floor side member back segment it is another One end connects the end of the spare tyre rear cross beam;
Floor rear crossbeam is connected to the end of the floor side member leading portion after described.
8. automobile rear floor frame as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the middle part of the spare tyre rear cross beam is towards after vehicle body Side is raised and is in arc-shaped, and the middle part of the rear Floor rear crossbeam towards vehicle front protrusion and is in arc-shaped.
9. the automobile rear floor frame as described in any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and The first guide groove for installing the rear Floor rear crossbeam is respectively provided in the middle part of the right floor side member assembly;
The one end of the left rear longitudinal beam assembly and the right floor side member assembly is respectively provided with cross before the installation rear floor Second guide groove of beam.
10. the automobile rear floor frame as described in any one of claim 1-8, which is characterized in that the automobile rear floor frame Frame is made of aluminum alloy materials.
CN201820576111.0U 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of automobile rear floor frame Active CN208036448U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820576111.0U CN208036448U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of automobile rear floor frame

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820576111.0U CN208036448U (en) 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of automobile rear floor frame

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CN208036448U true CN208036448U (en) 2018-11-02

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109204474A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-15 浙江众泰汽车制造有限公司 A kind of automobile rear longitudinal girder assembly and automobile
CN110203287A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-09-06 苏州同捷汽车工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of body platform crossbeam and sill strip connection structure
CN111137363A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-12 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Cab floor sheet metal assembly and heavy truck
CN114789754A (en) * 2021-08-13 2022-07-26 长城汽车股份有限公司 Lower vehicle body rear structure

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109204474A (en) * 2018-11-09 2019-01-15 浙江众泰汽车制造有限公司 A kind of automobile rear longitudinal girder assembly and automobile
CN110203287A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-09-06 苏州同捷汽车工程技术股份有限公司 A kind of body platform crossbeam and sill strip connection structure
CN111137363A (en) * 2020-02-25 2020-05-12 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Cab floor sheet metal assembly and heavy truck
CN111137363B (en) * 2020-02-25 2024-04-12 安徽华菱汽车有限公司 Cab floor sheet metal assembly and heavy truck
CN114789754A (en) * 2021-08-13 2022-07-26 长城汽车股份有限公司 Lower vehicle body rear structure
WO2023016106A1 (en) * 2021-08-13 2023-02-16 长城汽车股份有限公司 Lower vehicle body rear structure and vehicle
CN114789754B (en) * 2021-08-13 2024-05-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 Lower vehicle body rear structure

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