SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses fill the shortcoming of electric pile function singleness among the prior art, provide a parking stall management system.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme can solve:
a parking space management system comprises a vehicle detection device, a charging pile with an electronic fence and a space management server;
the vehicle detection device is connected with the parking space management server and used for detecting whether a vehicle for parking or charging exists in each parking space and sending information to the parking space management server;
the charging pile with the electronic fence is connected with the parking space management server and used for generating an induction signal and acquiring preset vehicle information in the label module when detecting that a vehicle with the label module enters a preset range, and simultaneously sending the induction signal and the vehicle information to the parking space management server;
and the parking space management server is used for managing the parking position and the parking time of the vehicle according to the information fed back by the vehicle detection device, the induction signal and the vehicle information.
As an implementable mode, the parking space management system provided by the utility model further comprises a water accumulation sensor and a displacement sensor;
the water accumulation sensor is arranged on the ground surface of the parking space, is connected with the charging pile with the electronic fence, and is used for detecting water accumulation information of the parking space and sending the water accumulation information to the charging pile;
the displacement sensor is arranged in the public facility, generates a displacement signal when the public facility is moved beyond a preset distance, and sends the displacement signal to the charging pile.
As an implementation mode, the charging pile with the electronic fence comprises an alternating current charging pile and an electronic fence device;
the electronic fence device comprises at least one search induction module and a tag module arranged on each vehicle to be charged;
the search sensing module is connected with the master control module of the alternating-current charging pile, distributed according to a preset parking range, and used for generating a sensing signal when detecting that a vehicle with a tag module enters a preset range, and transmitting the sensing signal to the master control module of the alternating-current charging pile;
the master control module is arranged in the alternating current charging pile and controls the alternating current charging pile to charge or charge the vehicle to be charged during parking according to the received induction signal; and the alternating current charging pile is provided with an alternating current power grid interface and a communication interface which are connected with an alternating current power supply cable and a communication cable of the commercial power.
As an implementation manner, the charging pile with the electronic fence further comprises an parking meter;
the parking meter is provided with the alternating current charging pile;
the parking meter comprises a parking meter control module, the parking meter control module is respectively connected with the vehicle detection device and the alternating-current charging pile, and the parking meter times the parked or charged vehicle according to information fed back by the vehicle detection device.
As an embodiment, the vehicle detection device includes a camera or a combination of a camera and a geomagnetic sensor;
the camera is arranged on the alternating-current charging pile and used for detecting whether a vehicle is in a parking space in real time, after the vehicle is detected to be stopped in the parking space, a license plate is photographed, vehicle information is extracted, the vehicle information is sent to the parking meter control module and the master control module, the parking meter control module controls the parking meter to time the parking time or the charging time of the vehicle, and the master control module controls the alternating-current charging pile to charge or charge the vehicle; or, the camera sets up on alternating-current charging stake, ground magnetic sensor sets up in the parking stall, ground magnetic sensor is arranged in the information transmission that whether the parking stall that auto-induction corresponds has the vehicle to parking meter control module, the camera is arranged in gathering ground magnetic sensor response vehicle information and with information transmission to in the parking meter control module.
As one implementation mode, the alternating-current charging pile further comprises an alternating-current charging gun, the alternating-current charging gun is connected with the alternating-current charging pile through a telescopic lead, a locking structure is arranged inside the alternating-current charging pile, and the telescopic lead is connected with the locking structure.
As an implementation mode, the alternating-current charging pile further comprises a protection module, a relay, a 5G base station and a human-computer interaction panel;
the protection module is connected with a mains supply through an alternating current power grid interface, the relay is connected with an alternating current charging gun, the protection module is connected with the master control module, and the master control module is connected with the human-computer interaction panel;
the protection module comprises a leakage protector and a lightning protection surge protector, the leakage protector is connected with the lightning protection surge protector, and the leakage protector is connected with the relay.
As an implementation mode, the master control module comprises a microcontroller, a relay control module, a voltage detection module, a current detection module, a CP detection PWM module, a CC detection module, an AC/DC conversion module, an electric energy metering module and a parking meter charging module;
the microcontroller is respectively connected with the relay control module, the voltage detection module, the current detection module, the CP detection PWM module, the CC detection module, the AC/DC conversion module, the electric energy metering module and the parking meter charging module;
the current detection module is connected with the relay and is used for detecting and controlling the current output to the alternating current charging gun;
the leakage protector is connected with the AC/DC conversion module, the leakage protector is connected with the voltage detection module, and the relay is connected with the relay control module;
the electric energy metering module is used for counting the electricity consumption of the vehicle in the charging operation and sending the counted electricity quantity to the microcontroller;
the parking meter charging module is used for charging the parking of the vehicle according to the parking time;
the CP detection PWM module is connected with a CP interface of the alternating current charging gun, the CC detection module is connected with a CC interface of the alternating current charging gun, the CP detection PWM module is used for controlling and confirming the alternating current charging pile, and the CC detection module is used for detecting whether the alternating current charging gun is connected or not.
As an implementation mode, the man-machine interaction panel comprises a parking space indicating lamp, a touch screen and an IC card reading area;
the parking space indicator lamp is used for displaying that a parking space is occupied or the parking space is in a neutral position;
the touch screen is used for performing touch operation, guiding a customer to realize self-service parking or charging operation and displaying a selected parking position, charging operation and query service;
the IC card reading area is connected with a card swiping communication interface and used for reading related information in a user IC card and sending the related information to the microcontroller of the master control module through the card swiping communication interface, and the microcontroller selects to provide card swiping settlement for a user according to functions of the user; the man-machine interaction panel is arranged on the alternating-current charging pile.
As an implementation mode, the general control module further comprises an emergency stop detection module, a button detection module and an LED lamp control module;
an emergency stop switch is arranged on the alternating current charging pile and is connected with the emergency stop detection module;
the alternating current charging pile is provided with at least three LED lamps, and the LED lamp control module is connected with each LED lamp;
the button is arranged on the alternating-current charging pile and used for controlling the alternating-current charging pile to be opened, and the button detection module is connected with the button.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme has the following advantages:
the utility model provides a parking stall management system, which comprises a vehicle detection device, a charging pile with an electronic fence and a stall management server; the vehicle detection device is connected with the parking space management server and used for detecting whether a vehicle for parking or charging exists in each parking space and sending information to the parking space management server; the charging pile is connected with the parking space management server and used for generating an induction signal and acquiring preset vehicle information in the label module when detecting that the vehicle with the label module enters a preset range, and simultaneously sending the induction signal and the vehicle information to the parking space management server; and the parking space management server is used for managing the parking position and the parking time of the vehicle according to the information fed back by the vehicle detection device, the induction signal and the vehicle information. The utility model discloses a charging pile with electronic fence produces the sensing signal and obtains the vehicle information that predetermines in the label module to combine vehicle detection device to detect the information of the vehicle on every parking stall, make the parking stall management server realize effectual parking stall management; the parking position and parking time accuracy of the vehicle is improved, and management confusion caused by manual management is avoided.
Detailed Description
The above and further features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following, more complete description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, and not all, of the embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a parking space management system according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a vehicle detection device 4, a charging pile 1 with an electronic fence, and a parking space management server 6; the vehicle detection device 4 is connected with the parking space management server 6 and used for detecting whether a vehicle for parking or charging exists in each parking space and sending information to the parking space management server 6; the charging pile 1 with the electronic fence is connected with the parking space management server 6 and used for generating an induction signal and acquiring preset vehicle information in the tag module when detecting that a vehicle with the tag module enters a preset range, and simultaneously sending the induction signal and the vehicle information to the parking space management server 6; the parking space management server 6 is used for managing the parking position and the parking time of the vehicle according to the information fed back by the vehicle detection device 4, the sensing signal and the vehicle information.
It should be noted that the information detected by the vehicle detection device 4 includes information such as, but not limited to, the number, position, and vehicle model of each parking space; the vehicle detection device 4 may also be used to detect whether there is a vehicle parked or charged in each space. These information are sent to the parking space management server 6, and the parking space management server 6 can directly know which parking spaces are empty, can park, and can also know which vehicles are charged in the parking spaces. Vehicle detection device 4 also can be direct with fill electric pile, sends above-mentioned information to parking stall management server 6 through filling electric pile.
The tag module is a part of an electronic fence device in the charging pile and is used in cooperation with a search sensing module in the electronic fence device, electronic vehicle information is stored in the tag module in advance, the electronic vehicle information comprises vehicle owner information, vehicle electronic numbers, participation information and the like, and each vehicle is unique in vehicle electronic number, namely the vehicle electronic number is equivalent to a license plate. When the search sensing module senses that the vehicle with the label module enters a preset range, generating a sensing signal and acquiring preset vehicle information in the label module; so that the parking space management server 6 can effectively and individually manage the parking of each vehicle. The parking space management server 6 can store all the data to establish a parking database, so that subsequent use and query are facilitated. In other embodiments, the charging pile may be only used for detecting and generating the sensing signal, the license plate of the vehicle may be directly obtained through the vehicle detection device 4, and management of the parking position and the parking time of the vehicle may also be completed. And are not intended to be limiting.
The utility model provides a parking space management system, which comprises a vehicle detection device 4, a charging pile 1 with an electronic fence and a parking space management server 6; the vehicle detection device 4 is connected with the parking space management server 6 and used for detecting whether a vehicle for parking or charging exists in each parking space and sending information to the parking space management server 6; the charging pile is connected with the parking space management server 6 and used for generating an induction signal and acquiring preset vehicle information in the tag module when detecting that the vehicle with the tag module enters a preset range, and simultaneously sending the induction signal and the vehicle information to the parking space management server 6; the parking space management server 6 is used for managing the parking position and the parking time of the vehicle according to the information fed back by the vehicle detection device 4, the sensing signal and the vehicle information. The utility model discloses a charging pile 1 with electronic fence produces the sensing signal and obtains the vehicle information that predetermines in the label module, and combines vehicle detection device 4 to detect the information of the vehicle on every parking stall, makes parking stall management server 6 realize effectual parking stall management; the parking position and parking time accuracy of the vehicle is improved, and management confusion caused by manual management is avoided.
Furthermore, the parking space management system provided by the utility model also comprises a water accumulation sensor and a displacement sensor; the water accumulation sensor is arranged on the ground surface of the parking space, is connected with the charging pile 1 with the electronic fence, and is used for detecting water accumulation information of the parking space and sending the water accumulation information to the charging pile; the parking pile can automatically judge whether the parking space at the position is opened for parking or charging. For example, the received water accumulation information is compared with a preset water accumulation threshold value, when the water accumulation information exceeds the preset water accumulation threshold value, a water accumulation prompt signal is generated, and the parking space corresponding to the position is closed according to the water accumulation prompt signal. By additionally arranging the water accumulation sensor, when the water accumulation of the parking space is serious, the parking space with the serious water accumulation is directly reflected to a vehicle owner, and the loss caused by mistaken parking is avoided. Of course, the water accumulation prompt signal can also be sent to the parking space management server 6 and managed by the parking space management server 6.
And the displacement sensor is arranged in the public facility, generates a displacement signal when the public facility is moved beyond a preset distance, and sends the displacement signal to the charging pile. Charging pile judges whether the movement of the public facilities is normal movement or not, and the normal movement includes construction limitation, public facility position adjustment and the like. And sending a displacement prompt signal to remind a manager after judging that the movement is abnormal. And after the displacement sensor judges that the displacement sensor does not normally move, the displacement sensor sends out a displacement signal in real time, so that the safety of public facilities is guaranteed.
The charging pile 1 with the electronic fence is explained in detail below:
as shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, the charging post with electric fence includes an ac charging post and an electric fence device; the electronic fence device comprises at least one search induction module and a tag module arranged on each vehicle to be charged; the search sensing module is connected with the master control module of the alternating current charging pile, distributed according to a preset parking range and used for generating a sensing signal when detecting that a vehicle with a tag module enters the preset range and transmitting the sensing signal to the master control module of the alternating current charging pile; the master control module is arranged in the alternating current charging pile and controls the alternating current charging pile to charge or charge the vehicle to be charged during parking according to the received induction signal; and an alternating current power grid interface and a communication interface which are connected with an alternating current power supply cable and a communication cable of the commercial power are arranged on the alternating current charging pile.
The electronic fence device can be a search induction module 51 and one or more corresponding tag modules arranged on each vehicle to be charged; or a plurality of search sensing modules 51 and one or more corresponding tag modules disposed on each vehicle to be charged. The label module is a communication module or an electronic label; for example, the tag module may be a bluetooth module, a 2G communication module, a 3G communication module, a 4G communication module, and other wireless communication modules installed in the navigation device; the method is directly combined with the existing navigation system installed on the vehicle, and no additional accessory is added. When the tag module can also be an electronic tag, only one electronic tag needs to be fixed on the vehicle, and usually the electronic tag is arranged in the chassis. And search for response module 51 can directly set up inside alternating-current charging stake 2, and the response scope that its produced is the same with predetermineeing parking scope. The preset parking range can be understood as a parking area line drawn on the ground in advance, and the number and the final position of the search sensing modules 51 are determined according to the parking area line, so that 0 damage to the ground is realized. Of course, the search sensing module 51 may also be directly disposed inside a parking area line drawn in advance, that is, disposed on the ground surface within a preset parking range. The search sensing module 51 belongs to shallow construction and basically does not damage the ground. Adopt the fence device, convenient to use, it can combine with alternating-current charging stake 2, effectively manages the electric motor car parking position, avoids appearing stopping charging violating regulations.
The charging pile with the electronic fence also comprises a parking meter; the parking meter is provided with an alternating current charging pile; the parking meter comprises a parking meter control module, the parking meter control module is respectively connected with the vehicle detection device 4 and the alternating-current charging pile, and the parking meter is used for timing parking or charging vehicles according to information fed back by the vehicle detection device 4.
In this embodiment, for pleasing to the eye, with the miaow table setting in alternating-current charging stake 2's inside, in addition, the miaow table can set up in alternating-current charging stake 2's outside, and this is all within the protection scope of the utility model.
Further, the vehicle detection device 4 includes the camera 41 or a combination of the camera 41 and the geomagnetic sensor 42; camera 41 sets up on alternating-current charging stake 2, whether camera 41 is used for the real-time detection parking stall to have the vehicle, detect the vehicle and stop after the parking stall, shoot the license plate and draw vehicle information and send vehicle information to miao table control module and total control module 25, miao table control module controls the miao table and times vehicle parking time or charging time, total control module 25 control alternating-current charging stake 2 charges or charges to the vehicle.
In other embodiments, the camera 41 is disposed on the ac charging pile 2, the geomagnetic sensor 42 is disposed on the parking space, the geomagnetic sensor 42 is configured to automatically sense whether there is a vehicle in the parking space corresponding to the geomagnetic sensor and send the information to the parking meter control module, and the camera 41 is configured to collect vehicle information sensed by the geomagnetic sensor 42 and send the information to the parking meter control module.
The charging pile with the electronic fence further comprises a rain shelter 13 and an alternating-current charging pile support 11, the alternating-current charging pile 2 is arranged on the alternating-current charging pile support 11, the rain shelter 13 is arranged on the alternating-current charging pile support 11 and is arranged above the alternating-current charging pile 2, and in the embodiment, the rain shelter 13 is made of transparent materials and can not only shade rain but also shade the alternating-current charging pile 2; the alternating current charging pile 2 further comprises an alternating current charging gun 14, the alternating current charging gun 14 is connected with the alternating current charging pile 2 through a telescopic lead, a locking structure is arranged inside the alternating current charging pile 2, and the telescopic lead is connected with the locking structure; the alternating current charging pile 2 is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet; the inside of air inlet is equipped with first dustproof rete, the inside of gas vent is equipped with the second dustproof rete, in this embodiment, first dustproof rete and second dustproof rete adopt the same material to make, place respectively inside first dustproof rete and second dustproof rete set up at air inlet and gas vent, it is faster for air inlet and gas vent in order to dispel the heat, in order to prevent the dust when adding first dustproof rete and second dustproof rete and enter, in this embodiment, the locking structure of saying is used for restricting the length of the flexible wire that alternating current charging gun 14 connects, when alternating current charging gun 14 charges, scalable wire is pulled out from the locking structure, can charge for the vehicle until alternating current charging gun 14, at this moment, scalable wire will be deadly locked by the locking structure, at this moment, the length of scalable wire is fixed.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the ac charging pile 2 further includes a protection module, a relay 22, a 5G base station 24, and a human-computer interaction panel 39; the protection module is connected with a mains supply through an alternating current power grid interface, the relay 22 is connected with the alternating current charging gun 14, the protection module is connected with the master control module 25, and the master control module 25 is connected with the human-computer interaction panel 39; the protection module comprises a leakage protector 21 and a lightning protection surge protector 23, wherein the leakage protector 21 is connected with the lightning protection surge protector 23, and the leakage protector 21 is connected with a relay 22.
In order to use the alternating current charging pile 2 more intelligently, the master control module 25 comprises a microcontroller 36, a relay control module 29, a voltage detection module 27, a current detection module 31, a CP detection PWM module 33, a CC detection module 34, an AC/DC conversion module 26, an electric energy metering module 32 and a parking meter charging module 40; the microcontroller 36 is respectively connected with the relay control module 29, the voltage detection module 27, the current detection module 31, the CP detection PWM module 33, the CC detection module 34, the AC/DC conversion module 26, the electric energy metering module 32 and the parking meter charging module 40; the current detection module 31 is connected with the relay 22, and the current detection module 31 is used for detecting and controlling the current output to the alternating current charging gun 14; the earth leakage protector 21 is connected with the AC/DC conversion module 26, the earth leakage protector 21 is connected with the voltage detection module 27, and the relay 22 is connected with the relay control module 29; the electric energy metering module 32 is used for counting the electricity consumption of the vehicle in the charging operation and sending the counted electricity quantity to the microcontroller 36; the parking meter charging module 40 charges the parking of the vehicle according to the parking time; CP detects the CP interface that PWM module 33 connects AC charging rifle 14, and CC detection module 34 connects the CC interface of AC charging rifle 14, and CP detects PWM module 33 and is used for carrying out the control to AC charging stake 2 and confirms, and CC detection module 34 is used for detecting whether AC charging rifle 14 connects.
Other detection modules are also included in the general control module 25, for example: temperature detect module 30, insulation detection module, voltage balance detection module, waterproof detection module and heavy current detection module 31 can carry out omnidirectional data detection to alternating-current charging stake 2 and miaow table to various problems appear in the avoidance of.
Furthermore, in order to enable the alternating-current charging pile 2 to better perform information interaction with the outside, the master control module 25 comprises a debugging interface, a communication interface, a card swiping communication interface, an intelligent electric meter interface, a GPRS interface and a display screen interface; the master control module 25 is connected with a human-computer interaction panel 39 through a display screen interface; the background monitoring system is connected with the 5G base station 24 through the communication interface, and the alternating-current charging pile 2 is in data communication with the background monitoring system through the communication interface.
Furthermore, in order to facilitate the use of the present invention, the man-machine interaction panel 39 includes a parking space indicator, a touch screen 43 and an IC card reading area; the parking space indicator lamp is used for displaying that a parking space is occupied or the parking space is in neutral; the touch screen 43 is used for performing touch operation, guiding a customer to realize self-service parking or charging operation and displaying a selected parking position, charging operation and query service; the IC card reading area is connected with the card swiping communication interface, the IC card reading area is used for reading related information in the user IC card and sending the related information to the microcontroller 36 of the master control module 25 through the card swiping communication interface, and the microcontroller 36 selects to provide card swiping settlement for the user according to the function of the user; the man-machine interaction panel 39 is arranged on the alternating-current charging pile 2.
In order to use the utility model more safely, the general control module 25 further comprises an emergency stop detection module 28; an emergency stop switch 38 is arranged on the alternating-current charging pile 2, and the emergency stop switch 38 is connected with the emergency stop detection module 28; the emergency stop switch 38 may be disposed on the parking meter or the ac charging pile 2, or both the parking meter and the ac charging pile 2 may be disposed.
In this embodiment, the charging pile with electronic fence of the present invention further includes a 5G base station 24, the 5G base station 24 is connected to a general control module 25, the 5G base station 24 is used for data communication with a background monitoring system, in the utility model, not only the 5G base station 24 is used for data communication, but also the 5G base station 24 is embedded in the AC charging pile 2, the AC charging pile 2 is used as a hidden base station, the 5G base station 24 can also be used for data interaction with other communication equipment, in addition, the general control module 25 is connected with the 5G base station 24, so that the 5G base station 24 can be monitored and detected, that is, the utility model discloses in, more specifically say specifically, voltage detection module 27, current detection module 31 in total control module 25 not only accord with the voltage detection and the current detection standard that detect alternating-current charging stake 2, also accord with the voltage detection and the current detection standard that detect 5G base station 24. Here, the 5G base station 24 may be replaced with a 4G communication module or a 3G communication module.
Furthermore, in the present invention, the general control module 25 further includes a button detection module 35 and an LED lamp control module 37; at least three LED lamps are arranged on the alternating-current charging pile 2, and an LED lamp control module 37 is connected with each LED lamp; be equipped with the button that control alternating-current charging stake 2 opened on alternating-current charging stake 2, button detection module 35 connection button.
Although the present invention has been disclosed in the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can use the above-mentioned method and technical contents to make possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical substance of the present invention all belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.