CN208009890U - Assembled architecture wall skeleton and wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of assembled architecture wall skeleton and walls, assembled architecture wall skeleton includes the first putamina, the second putamina and at least one keel being set between the first putamina and the second putamina, and the keel are the frame structure or net-like frame structure or the more dowel structures or mesh sheet frame structure that are connected between the first putamina and the second putamina for being transversely equipped at least one dowel thereon；Wall includes the assembled architecture wall skeleton, is provided with wallboard made of concreting between the first putamina and the second putamina of assembled architecture wall skeleton, the concrete of the wallboard is wrapped in keel.The design of the utility model skeleton structure is simple, processes, is easy for installation, saves material and recruitment, at low cost, wall connecting intensity is big, and service life is long.

Description

Assembled architecture wall skeleton and wall

Technical field

The utility model is related to construction engineering technical field more particularly to a kind of assembled architecture wall skeletons and wall Body.

Background technology

It is all made of template system in the cast-in-situ concrete construction of China's architectural engineering at present, is had the following disadvantages：

One, more using material and accessory, there are all steel mould, steel wooden model, multi-layer board wooden model, plastic foil, aluminium alloy mould etc., matches Part has split bolt etc., and the material selected according to engineering practice before the construction time is complicated, enormous amount, high material consumption, Fund input is big, cost is high；

Two, working procedure is complicated, and working procedure increases, and causes human resources input more, labor intensity is big, the duration is slow, people Power is of high cost.Because concrete exposure is difficult effectively to be conserved in a natural environment, concrete strength is difficult to ensure, and expense of taking a lot of work Water；

Three, existing assembled architecture cost is compared with high, freight charges are high, size limitation, application field is small, shock resistance is poor, various Technological deficiency more than prefabricated component seam.

Therefore, how to design a kind of can solve the above problem assembled architecture wall skeleton and wall is this reality The project concentrated on studies with novel people.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of assembled architecture wall skeleton and wall, skeleton structure designs Simply, it processes, is easy for installation, saving material and recruitment, at low cost, wall connecting intensity is big, and service life is long.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model provides a kind of assembled architecture wall skeleton, including first Putamina, the second putamina and at least one keel being set between the first putamina and the second putamina, the keel are that its upper edge is horizontal To the frame structure or net-like frame structure that are equipped at least one dowel or it is connected between the first putamina and the second putamina More dowel structures or mesh sheet frame structure, the frame structure include being set between the first putamina and the second putamina Support portion and the interconnecting piece being connected on support portion, the interconnecting piece are fixed on the first putamina or on the second putaminas or the first film On shell and the second putamina, an at least dowel is extended laterally through on the support portion.

Preferably, between first putamina and the second putamina or on keel or keel and the first putamina or the second putamina it Between be connected with and socket part.

Preferably, the part that sockets is set as at least one, and each part that sockets is integrated composition or is drawn by multiple points Fitting connection composition.

Preferably, first putamina, the second putamina are made of composite board or non-composite plank or thermal insulation material.

Preferably, at least one logical concrete hole is horizontally arranged on the support portion.

Preferably, the dowel is installed in logical concrete hole.

Preferably, the net-like frame structure includes the netted stereochemical structure being made of more dowel interconnections.

Preferably, the mesh sheet frame structure includes the support connector being set on the first putamina or the second putamina or divides Two not be set on the first putamina and the second putamina support connectors, are equipped with by more phases on each support connector The mesh sheet of the dowel composition mutually intersected, two support connectors link together.

Preferably, two support connectors are linked together by the dowel in mesh sheet.

Preferably, the support connector includes at least one outwardly directed support portion, and the support portion is equipped with extremely Few one first perforation or the first wears groove or at least one second perforation or the second wears groove or at least one first perforation or first Wears groove and at least one second perforation or the second wears groove, at least a dowel pass through first perforation or the first wears groove, The remaining dowel is each passed through multiple second perforation or the second wears groove.

Preferably, further include interconnecting piece, the support portion is fixed on interconnecting piece, and the interconnecting piece is fixed on the first putamina Or second on putamina.

Preferably, the interconnecting piece is set as one or more, and fixed support portion is distinguished on each interconnecting piece.

Preferably, the interconnecting piece is integrally formed or connect composition with support portion.

Preferably, each support portion is equipped at least one logical concrete hole.

A kind of wall, including the assembled architecture wall skeleton, the assembled architecture wall skeleton The first putamina and the second putamina between be provided with wallboard made of concreting, the concrete of the wallboard is wrapped in dragon Bone.

After adopting the above scheme, the utility model assembled architecture is had the advantages that with wall skeleton and wall：

（1）The cast-in-place skeleton processing and installation of the utility model is convenient, saves a large amount of templates, easy to operate, reduces recruitment, builds It causes originally to be greatly reduced, wall plastering and concrete curing process is saved after molding, cost has been saved, has reduced building waste Generation；

（2）The utility model keel are various informative, and bonding strength is big, are arranged on keel and lead to concrete hole, and concrete can be made horizontal To flowing, pressure is consistent everywhere for concrete when not only concrete being made to be linked together in the horizontal direction, and poured；

（3）The utility model assembled architecture can be achieved to wear vertical connection with wall skeleton by making on the original basis Muscle and lateral connection muscle form mechanically joined mesh sheet frame structure, and relatively traditional welding, improving bud grafting reduce solder skip Loosely universal phenomenon is tied up in leakage for desoldering, binding, and construction is simple, quality of connection is reliable, reduces welding, a large amount of recruitments of binding； This structure is perpendicular simultaneously, is laterally dowel, and uniform force deformation always, avoids cracking.It is single support connection after transformation Frame peripheral has space, and when wall pours, concrete is mutually communicated, and constructs more convenient reliable, quality assurance；

（4）Keel meet requirement of the traditional architecture specification to anti-cracking concrete using mesh sheet frame structure, are conducive to use Existing specification is tested, is designed, is constructed and reduces cost, is ensured using existing a large amount of technical know-how resources, convenient for as early as possible Realize that the technology is universal and promotes；

（5）The utility model wall forms wall by casting concrete in the gap between the first putamina and the second putamina Plate, the wall connecting intensity is big, and service life is long.And process at one time, it need not again plaster in wall outer side, wall light Slippery is good；

（6）Compared with traditional architecture engineering cast-in-place concrete structure, instead of the high template system of wall complex procedures cost System, eliminates wall plastering, and project cost is reduced without the process of the complexity such as live reinforcing bar binding and with material, recruitment；

（7）Concrete on assembled architecture wall skeleton has putamina protection, can reach design strength without maintenance, A large amount of maintenance water, recruitment are saved；

（8）Assembled architecture realizes plant produced with each component of wall skeleton, reduces the construction of construction site complexity Process has saved a large amount of human and material resources and the energy, and construction cost is low, and speed is fast；

（9）Assembled architecture is applied with wall skeleton in building assembled architecture field, assembly rate is improved, because being processed into This is low, relatively existing construction weight is light, concrete parts integral cast-in-situ, overcomes that existing assembled architecture cost is higher, freight charges Increase, size limitation, application field is small, shock resistance is poor, the technological deficiency more than various prefabricated component seams.It is widely used, adapts to It is widely applied, there is vast market prospect and good social benefit.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment one；

Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment two；

Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment three；

Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton example IV；

Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment five；

Fig. 7 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment six；

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment seven；

Fig. 9 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment eight；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model wall embodiment one；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model wall embodiment two；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model wall embodiment three.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is illustrated below according to attached drawing illustrated embodiment.This time disclosed embodiment can consider in institute It is to illustrate to have aspect, without limitation.The scope of the utility model is not illustrated to be limited by following implementation, only by right Shown in the range of claim, and include all changes having with right in the same meaning and right Shape.

With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification specifically illustrate the utility model involved by assembled architecture wall skeleton and Wall.

The structural schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment one as shown in Figure 1, including first Putamina 1, the second putamina 2 and at least one keel 3 being set between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2.Refering to what is shown in Fig. 2, this Embodiment keel 3 are set as three in front and back.

Keel 3 are transversely to be equipped with the frame structure of at least one dowel thereon or net-like frame structure or be connected to More dowel structures between first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 or mesh sheet frame structure, the present embodiment keel 3 are using thereon The frame structure of at least one dowel is transversely installed.

Keel 3 include the first putamina 1 and second of the support portion 4 being set between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 and connection It is I-shaped, U that cross section, which may be used, in the overall structure of the interconnecting piece of 2 liang of medial surfaces of putamina, support portion 4 and two interconnecting pieces Shape, Z-shaped, the degree of lip-rounding plate body, do not limit herein.Multiple perforation 5 are horizontally arranged on support portion 4 from top to bottom, it is multiple to wear Hole 5 forms a row, may be set to be multiple wears grooves, and a dowel 6 is each passed through in each perforation 5.Each dowel 6 is worn simultaneously Three keel 3 are crossed with the perforation 5 on position.At least one logical concrete hole 7, this reality are horizontally arranged on support portion 4 from top to bottom Apply the arranged on left and right sides that the multiple perforation of example 5 are symmetrically distributed in logical concrete hole 7.It may be otherwise the setting perforation not on support portion 4 or wear Slot, and logical concrete hole is only set, so that each dowel 6 is respectively arranged in each logical concrete hole 7.May be used also between first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 To socket part according to the setting of construction demand.

The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment two as shown in Figure 3, packet Include the first putamina 1, the second putamina 2 and at least one keel 3 being set between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2.Keel 3 are adopted With mesh sheet frame structure, keel 3 include being respectively arranged at the first putamina 1, the support connector 8 on the second putamina 2, and each support connects It is separately installed on fitting 8 and connects the mesh sheet formed by more cross one another lateral connection muscle 9 and the vertical dowels 10 of Duo Gen 11, two connection composition frames of mesh sheet 11.

It includes multiple outwardly directed support portions 12 to support connector 8, be respectively equipped on a portion support portion 12 to Few one first perforation 13, may be set to be the first wears groove, at least one second is respectively equipped on remaining support portion 12 and is worn Hole 14 may be set to be the second wears groove, and multiple first perforation, 13 formation are multiple rows of, and one is placed in all first perforation 13 often arranged Root lateral connection muscle 9, multiple second perforation 14 form multiple row, a vertical dowel are placed in all second perforation 14 of each column 10.Further include interconnecting piece 15, support portion 12 is fixed on interconnecting piece 15, and interconnecting piece 15 is fixed on the first putamina 1 or the second putamina 2 On.Interconnecting piece 15 could be provided as one or more, and interconnecting piece 15 can be integrated composition with support portion 12 or connect composition, respectively A support portion 12 is respectively fixed on interconnecting piece 15.Through-hole 16 is set in the present embodiment on interconnecting piece 15, with support portion 12 Shape size it is corresponding, be located at the side of support portion 12, groove can also be set on interconnecting piece 15, can accomplish to save in this way Material saving.

At least one logical concrete hole can also be set again on each support portion of above-described embodiment 12.Or be not provided with the first perforation 13 or First wears groove makes each lateral connection muscle 9 be directly mounted in logical concrete hole, is the range of the utility model protection.

Between two support connectors 8, it is respectively connected between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 and sockets part 17.The present embodiment Connection type and is socketed part 17 and is integrated composition using bonding, is socketed part 17 and be may be set to be multiple points and sockets part connection group At, be the utility model protection range.If support portion 12 is arranged long, the support being located on the first putamina 1 The suspension end in portion 12 is approached or is fixed on support connector 8 over there or on the second putamina 2, the branch being located on the second putamina 2 The suspension end of support part 12 is close or is fixed on the first putamina 1 or the support connector 8 on opposite, may dispense with setting in this way and draws Fitting 17.Support portion 12 can not also be set, socketed part 17 with multiple and replaced support portion 12, be the utility model is protected Range.

The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment three as shown in Figure 4, Most of structure is identical as the structure of embodiment described in above-mentioned Fig. 3, and something in common repeats no more, and is a difference in that：The embodiment In only between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 setting socket part 17, this socket part use by passing through the first putamina 1, the second film The connecting rod of shell 2 and the block piece for being connected to connecting rod two end are constituted, and two block pieces are located at 1 lateral wall of the first putamina and the second putamina 2 lateral walls, this structure, convenient for being removed after having poured assembled architecture wall skeleton.

The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton example IV as shown in Figure 5, packet Include the first putamina 1, the second putamina 2 and at least one keel 3 being set between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2.Keel 3 are adopted With mesh sheet frame structure, keel 3 include being respectively arranged at the first putamina 1, the support connector 8 on the second putamina 2, two supports It is separately installed on connector 8 and connects the net formed by more cross one another lateral connection muscle 9 and the vertical dowels 10 of Duo Gen Piece 11, two connection composition frames of mesh sheet 11.

It includes multiple outwardly directed support portions 12 to support connector 8, be respectively equipped on a portion support portion 12 to Few one first perforation 13, may be set to be the first wears groove, at least one second is respectively equipped on remaining support portion 12 and is worn Hole 14 may be set to be the second wears groove, and multiple first perforation, 13 formation are multiple rows of, and one is placed in all first perforation 13 often arranged Root lateral connection muscle 9, multiple second perforation 14 form multiple row, a vertical dowel are placed in all second perforation 14 of each column 10.Further include interconnecting piece 15, support portion 12 is fixed on interconnecting piece 15, and interconnecting piece 15 is fixed on the first putamina 1 or the second putamina 2 On.Interconnecting piece 15 could be provided as one or more, and interconnecting piece 15 can be integrated composition with support portion 12 or connect composition, respectively A support portion 12 is respectively fixed on interconnecting piece 15.Through-hole or groove can also be set on interconnecting piece 15, can accomplish to save in this way Material saving.

The suspension end for the support portion 12 with the first perforation 13 being fixed on the first putamina 1 is close to can also be fixed on the Two putaminas 2 or the support connector 8 on opposite are fixed on the suspension of the support portion 12 with the first perforation 13 on the second putamina 2 Close to that can also be fixed on the first putamina 1 or the support connector 8 on opposite, being fixed on the first putamina 1 has second to wear at end 12 other end of support portion in hole 14 is fixed on can also be on the second putamina 2, and being fixed on the second putamina 2 has second to wear The other end of support portion 12 on hole 14 is fixed on or on the support connector 8 or the first putamina 1 on opposite.This mode can With a variety of variations, it is important that the support portion 12 on two support connectors 8 is in intersect, an at least lateral connection muscle 9 All support portions 12 of homonymy on two support connectors 8.

The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment five as shown in Figure 6, Most of structure is identical as example structure described in above-mentioned Fig. 5, and something in common repeats no more, and is a difference in that：In the embodiment The first putamina 1, the second putamina 2 be set as foldable putamina, the present embodiment, which passes through hinged shaft 18, to be realized and folds.

The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment six as shown in Figure 7, Most of structure is identical as example structure described in above-mentioned Fig. 5, and something in common repeats no more, and is a difference in that：In the embodiment Stirrup 19 is provided between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2, stirrup 19 binds round multiple vertical dowels 10.

The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment seven as shown in Figure 8, packet Include the first putamina 1, the second putamina 2 and at least one keel 3 being set between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2.Keel 3 are adopted With net-like frame structure, keel 3 include the netted stereochemical structure being made of more dowel interconnections, and the present embodiment is by more Laterally, the rectangular frame structure of vertically arranged dowel 20 connection composition.It is set between first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 It is equipped with and sockets part 17.

The cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model assembled architecture wall skeleton embodiment eight as shown in Figure 9, packet Include the first putamina 1, the second putamina 2 and at least one keel 3 being set between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2.Keel 3 are adopted With more dowel structures, more dowel structures are made of the expansion connector of more lacing wires 21 and its both ends, two expansions Connector is opened to be fixed on the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2.

The first putamina 1, the second putamina 2 can be non-composite plank or composite board or thermal insulation material system in the various embodiments described above At each first putamina 1, the second putamina 2 could be provided as foldable putamina.

According to actual conditions in the various embodiments described above, socketing part not can set.

The support portion 12 that above-described embodiment is designed as in the keel 3 of net-like frame structure can set and can not set, and be socketed with multiple Part 17 replaces support portion 12, is the range of the utility model protection.

The structural schematic diagram of the utility model wall embodiment one as shown in Figure 10, including assembled as described in Figure 2 are built It builds and uses wall skeleton, be provided with concrete between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 of assembled architecture wall skeleton and pour The concrete of wallboard 22 made of building, wallboard 22 is wrapped in keel 3.

The structural schematic diagram of the utility model wall embodiment two as shown in figure 11, including assembled as described in Figure 5 are built It builds and uses wall skeleton, be provided with concrete between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 of assembled architecture wall skeleton and pour The concrete of wallboard 22 made of building, wallboard 22 is wrapped in keel 3.

The structural schematic diagram of the utility model wall embodiment three as shown in figure 12, including assembled as described in Figure 7 are built It builds and uses wall skeleton, be provided with concrete between the first putamina 1 and the second putamina 2 of assembled architecture wall skeleton and pour The concrete of wallboard 22 made of building, wallboard 22 is wrapped in keel 3.

Those skilled in the art will readily occur to this practicality after considering specification and putting into practice utility model disclosed herein Novel other embodiments.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model, these Variations, uses, or adaptations follow the general principle of the utility model and include it is undocumented in the art Common knowledge or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, the true scope of the utility model and Spirit is indicated by the following claims.

It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the accurate knot for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the utility model is only wanted by appended right It asks to limit.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of assembled architecture wall skeleton, which is characterized in that including the first putamina, the second putamina and be set to the first film At least one keel between shell and the second putamina, the keel are the frame body for being transversely equipped at least one dowel thereon Structure or net-like frame structure or more dowel structures being connected between the first putamina and the second putamina or mesh sheet frame knot Structure, the frame structure include the support portion being set between the first putamina and the second putamina and the connection that is connected on support portion Portion, the interconnecting piece is fixed on the first putamina or on the second putamina or on the first putamina and the second putamina, on the support portion Extend laterally through an at least dowel.

2. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first putamina and the second film It is connected between shell or on keel or between keel and the first putamina or the second putamina and sockets part.

3. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the part that sockets is set as at least One, and it is each it is described socket part and be integrated composition or socket part connection by multiple points form.

4. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first putamina, the second film Shell is made of composite board or non-composite plank or thermal insulation material.

5. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that transversely set on the support portion It is equipped at least one logical concrete hole.

6. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dowel is installed on logical concrete In hole.

7. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the net-like frame structure includes The netted stereochemical structure being made of more dowel interconnections.

8. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mesh sheet frame structure includes The support connector being set on the first putamina or the second putamina or two be respectively arranged on the first putamina and the second putamina Connector is supported, the mesh sheet being made of more cross one another dowels is installed on each support connector, described in two Support connector links together.

9. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 8, which is characterized in that two support connectors are logical The dowel crossed in mesh sheet links together.

10. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the support connector includes At least one outwardly directed support portion, the support portion are equipped at least one first perforation or the first wears groove or at least one Second perforation or the second wears groove or at least one first perforation or the first wears groove and at least one second perforation or the second wears groove, until A few dowel passes through first perforation or the first wears groove, remaining described dowel is each passed through multiple second perforation or the Two wears grooves.

11. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 10, which is characterized in that further include interconnecting piece, it is described Support portion is fixed on interconnecting piece, and the interconnecting piece is fixed on the first putamina or the second putamina.

12. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece is set as one It is a or multiple, fixed support portion is distinguished on each interconnecting piece.

13. assembled architecture wall skeleton according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the interconnecting piece and support portion It is integrally formed or connects composition.

14. according to claim 10-13 any one of them assembled architecture wall skeletons, which is characterized in that each branch Support part is equipped at least one logical concrete hole.

15. a kind of wall, which is characterized in that including claim 1-14 any one of them assembled architecture wall skeletons, It is provided with wallboard made of concreting, institute between the first putamina and the second putamina of assembled architecture wall skeleton The concrete for stating wallboard is wrapped in keel.