CN208009664U - Industrialized building joint waterproofing structure - Google Patents

Industrialized building joint waterproofing structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208009664U
CN208009664U CN201721876336.XU CN201721876336U CN208009664U CN 208009664 U CN208009664 U CN 208009664U CN 201721876336 U CN201721876336 U CN 201721876336U CN 208009664 U CN208009664 U CN 208009664U
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China
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jigsaw
layers
seam
waterproof
priming coat
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李兵
安云岐
张连英
李雁
李承宇
曹辉
杜彬
杨棕凯
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Jiangsu Zhuo Qixin Mstar Technology Ltd
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Jiangsu Zhuo Qixin Mstar Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structures, it is inside along two pieces of external wall jigsaw seam matrixes including jigsaw a and jigsaw b, it is jigsaw a matrixes successively, jigsaw a removing surface layers, jigsaw a surface water-repellent layers, the surfaces jigsaw a priming coat, waterproof sealing glue-line, the surfaces jigsaw b priming coat, jigsaw b surface water-repellent layers, jigsaw b removing surface layers, jigsaw b matrixes.The utility model is using sealing and comprehensive function that is hydrophobic, blocking water, and guarantee waterproof construction is weather-proof for a long time, sealing waterproof is reliable, so that it is guaranteed that building joint protects waterproof quality, prevents seam flow and penetrates into interior, with good economic and social profit.

Description

Industrialized building joint waterproofing structure
Technical field
The utility model belongs to architectural engineering sealing protection technical field, and in particular to a kind of industrialized building joint seal Waterproof construction.
Background technology
Large number of seam is will produce after assembled PC external walls hanging plate or Exterior Wall Components splicing, inevitably Encounter the problem of seam waterproof processing.In JGJ 1-2014《Prefabricated concrete structure technical regulation》In the 5.3.4 articles regulation: " waterproofs such as the seam of prefabricated outer wall panel and door-window opening weak part preferably uses what material waterproofing and constructional waterproofing be combined to do Method ".
The prefabricated outer wall panel seam waterproof form generally used in practice at this stage mainly has following two:
(1)The prefabricated outer wall panel (i.e. PCF plates) of inner deposited and outer hung mainly uses outside draining cavity and gluing, inside to rely on existing Pour the seam waterproof form of part concrete self-waterproof.This Side fascia seam waterproof form is current with a kind of most shapes Formula, its benefit are that simpler speed of constructing is fast, the disadvantage is that waterproof quality is difficult to control, cavity stopping state happens occasionally, Once cracking, which occurs, for inside concrete directly results in the failure of wallboard waterproof.This mode is gradually eliminated.
(2)The closed line waterproof form that external hanging type prefabricated outer wall panel uses.This wallboard waterproof form mainly has 3 to prevent Water measure, it is the pressure reduction space that physics cavity is formed that outermost, which uses the weather-proof water-proof silica-gel of high-tension, middle section, and inside makes It is compressed mutually up and down to play waterproof effect, at the cruciform joint between metope with the water proof rubber bar in advance in concrete It is further added by one of fluid sealant waterproof except rubber fastening band, is set at one on exterior wall water-proof silica-gel every 3 layers or so of distances The rainwater for penetrating into pressure reduction space effectively can be directed to outdoor by drainpipe.In the water proof structure of closed line waterproof uses Outer three waterproof dredges the stifled method being combined, and water proof structure is very perfect, therefore waterproof effect is also very good, disadvantage Required precision is very high when being construction, otherwise wallboard dislocation, which cannot be more than 5mm, can not compress watertight rubber item, and the weather-proof of use is prevented The performance requirement of glue is relatively high.
When construction, loose porous for concrete surface, effective bond area reduces and component surface is stained with releasing agent The problems such as, Seal Design has used primary coat processing, water-fast to improve fluid sealant and concrete binding power, closing dust and raising Property.
Above-mentioned design and construction measure improves joint seal quality and waterproof effect, but according to industrialized building industry So far engineering seam waterproof situation in 2005, seam infiltration is at common fault, the assembly of the cities 2013-2015 Nian Duimou of certain construction engineering group Formula is built(Prefabricated rate 16%-30%)Seam leakage scenarios are investigated, and seam seepage control leakage passed examination rate of quality only has 84.8%(Highest 86%), by the comprehensive improvements measure such as structural design optimization, assembling Quality Control, but still have 5% or more seam There are leakage hidden troubles.In addition, the limitation of industrialized building prefabricated panels technique, installations and facilities etc. more leads to jigsaw matrix surrounding Seam quality is difficult to reach the intensity of design requirement, rigidity and compactness, while also easily in production, transport and assembling process By breakage, not only the waterproof water-resisting ability of its own is insufficient, but also the capillary siphon side effect itself brought can cause seam outer Moisture, tube chamber mobile moisture can be infiltrated along concrete surface layer, be spread, and do not only resulted in and blocked water unsuccessfully, can also be led under long-term etch Surface layer's concrete aging, charing and dusting are caused, causes seal failure so as to cause more serious leakage problem, to industrialization Building shapes up brings very big puzzlement with living standards of the people and Quality advance and guarantee.
Based on the above issues, it is necessary to invent a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure to utilize sealing and dredge Water, the comprehensive function to block water ensure that waterproof construction is weather-proof for a long time, sealing waterproof is reliable, so that it is guaranteed that building joint protects waterproof Quality prevents seam flow and penetrates into interior, has good economic and social profit.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure to ensure to build Seam protects waterproof quality, prevents seam flow and penetrates into interior.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:A kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure, packet Jigsaw a and jigsaw b are included, it is inside along two pieces of external wall jigsaw seam matrixes, it is jigsaw a matrixes, jigsaw a removing surfaces successively Layer, jigsaw a surface water-repellent layers, the surfaces jigsaw a priming coat, waterproof sealing glue-line, the surfaces jigsaw b priming coat, jigsaw b surface hydrophobicities Layer, jigsaw b removing surface layers, jigsaw b matrixes.The outer surface of the waterproof sealing glue-line is equipped with one layer of decoration protective layer.It is described The roughness of jigsaw a removing surfaces layer and jigsaw b removing surface layers is 30-50 μm, the jigsaw a removing surfaces layer and jigsaw b The range of removing surface layer includes horizontal joint, vertical seam, ribbet faulting of slab ends and cavity surface.The jigsaw a surface water-repellent layers and spelling Plate b surface water-repellent layers are hydrophobic silane coatings, spraying dipping depth 1-2mm, and the hydrophobic silane coating range covers including water Flush joint, vertical seam, ribbet faulting of slab ends and cavity surface.Jigsaw a surface priming coats and the surfaces jigsaw b priming coat are that assembled is built The special primary coat product of building waterproofing fluid sealant, primer thickness are 10-30 μm, and the priming coat ranging from seam both sides need to seal The surface of bonding.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model ensure that anti-using sealing and comprehensive function that is hydrophobic, blocking water Water-bound is weather-proof for a long time, sealing waterproof is reliable, so that it is guaranteed that building joint protects waterproof quality, prevents seam flow and gos deep into room It is interior, there is good economic and social profit.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the facade diagrammatic cross-section of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the horizontal cross-section schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure:1, jigsaw a matrixes, 2, jigsaw a removing surface layers, 3, jigsaw a surface water-repellent layers, 4, jigsaw a surface primary coats Layer, 5, waterproof sealing glue-line, 6, the surfaces jigsaw b priming coat, 7, jigsaw b surface water-repellent layers, 8, jigsaw b removing surface layers, 9, spell Plate b matrixes, 10, decoration protective layer, 11, rubber strip.
Specific implementation mode:
As shown in Figure 1, include jigsaw a and jigsaw b, it is inside along two pieces of external wall jigsaw seam matrixes, it is jigsaw a successively Matrix 1, jigsaw a removing surfaces layer 2, jigsaw a surface water-repellent layers 3, the surfaces jigsaw a priming coat 4, waterproof sealing glue-line 5, jigsaw b Surface priming coat 6, jigsaw b surface water-repellent layers 7, jigsaw b removing surfaces layer 8, jigsaw b matrixes 9.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure, 5 outer surface of waterproof sealing glue-line is equipped with one layer Protective layer 10 is decorated made of paint coatings, decoration protective layer can cover the outer surface of jigsaw a and jigsaw b simultaneously.Jigsaw a tables It is 30-50 μm that layer 2 and the roughness of jigsaw b removing surfaces layer 8 are cleared up in face, jigsaw a removing surfaces layer 2 and jigsaw b removing surfaces The range of layer 8 includes horizontal joint, vertical seam, ribbet faulting of slab ends and cavity surface.Jigsaw a surface water-repellent layers 3 and jigsaw b surface hydrophobicities Layer 7 is hydrophobic silane coating, spraying dipping depth 1-2mm, the hydrophobic silane coating range cover including horizontal joint, vertical seam, Ribbet faulting of slab ends and cavity surface.The surfaces jigsaw a priming coat 4 and the surfaces jigsaw b priming coat 6 are assembled architecture waterproof gasket cements Special primary coat product, primer thickness are 10-30 μm, and priming coat ranging from seam both sides need to seal the surface of bonding.
One embodiment of the utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
The first step, in jigsaw a matrixes 1 and jigsaw b matrixes 9 before use, all surface to building block seam region carries out The inner walls both side surfaces such as processing, including horizontal joint, vertical seam, ribbet, faulting of slab ends seam, are disposed interior external using mechanical grinding mode Loose matter, visible greasy dirt, the apparent releasing agent etc. of both side surface are stitched, a removing surfaces layer 2 and jigsaw b removing surfaces layer 8 are formed, Roughness is at 30-50 μm;
Second step uniformly brushes the silane hydrophobing agent of one layer of prior art to above-mentioned removing surface layer, forms jigsaw a tables Face hydrophobic layer 3 and jigsaw b surface water-repellent layers 7, dosage control ensures that impregnating depth is not less than 1mm, spare after placing for 24 hours;
Third walks, and after assembled in situ, abutment joint is cleared up, places positioning rubber item 11, and abutment joint outer surface both sides are adopted It is carried out after blocking protection with U.S. line paper or adhesive tape etc., brushes special-purpose assorted primary coat, form the surfaces jigsaw a priming coat 4 and jigsaw b tables Face priming coat 6, primary coat thickness are not more than 0.1mm, and flash-off time is not less than 30min;
4th step after primary coat is dried, carries out gluing operation, forms waterproof sealing glue-line 5 immediately,
5th step after the completion of frictioning, can carry out subsequent decoration protection operation, form decoration protective layer 10.
Through practical engineering application, above-mentioned hermetic water-proof structure achieves sealing outstanding, waterproof, blocks water, is hydrophobic, water guide effect Fruit, there is not leak in seam by long-term use, seep water sign.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure, it is characterised in that:It is outer along two pieces of buildings including jigsaw a and jigsaw b Wall jigsaw seam matrix is inside, is jigsaw a matrixes successively(1), jigsaw a removing surface layers(2), jigsaw a surface water-repellent layers(3), The surfaces jigsaw a priming coat(4), waterproof sealing glue-line(5), the surfaces jigsaw b priming coat(6), jigsaw b surface water-repellent layers(7), jigsaw B removing surface layers(8), jigsaw b matrixes(9).
2. a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anti-watertight Adhesive layer(5)Outer surface is equipped with one layer of decoration protective layer(10).
3. a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The jigsaw a Removing surface layer(2)With jigsaw b removing surface layers(8)Roughness be 30-50 μm, the jigsaw a removing surface layers(2)And spelling Plate b removing surface layers(8)Range include horizontal joint, vertical seam, ribbet faulting of slab ends and cavity surface.
4. a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The jigsaw a Surface water-repellent layer(3)With jigsaw b surface water-repellent layers(7)It is hydrophobic silane coating, spraying dipping depth 1-2mm, the hydrophobic silicon Alkane coating range covers including horizontal joint, vertical seam, ribbet faulting of slab ends and cavity surface.
5. a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The jigsaw a Surface priming coat(4)With the surfaces jigsaw b priming coat(6)It is assembled architecture waterproof gasket cement.
6. a kind of industrialized building joint waterproofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The priming coat Ranging from seam both sides need to seal the surface of bonding, and primer thickness is 10-30 μm.
CN201721876336.XU 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Industrialized building joint waterproofing structure Active CN208009664U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021008194A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Qingdao university of technology Nano-modified material for cavity wall with insulation for prefabricated building, and preparation method and use thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2021008194A1 (en) * 2019-07-17 2021-01-21 Qingdao university of technology Nano-modified material for cavity wall with insulation for prefabricated building, and preparation method and use thereof

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Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Industrialised building joint -sealing waterproof construction

Effective date of registration: 20190618

Granted publication date: 20181026

Pledgee: Bank of China, Limited by Share Ltd, Xuzhou Copper Mt. branch

Pledgor: Jiangsu Zhuo Qixin Mstar Technology Ltd

Registration number: 2019320000278

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20200709

Granted publication date: 20181026

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Xuzhou Copper Mt branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU ZHUOQI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: 2019320000278

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Joint sealing waterproof structure of industrial building

Effective date of registration: 20210226

Granted publication date: 20181026

Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Xuzhou Copper Mt branch

Pledgor: JIANGSU ZHUOQI NEW MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2021320000022

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right