CN208005237U - Workpiece locating mechanism and automated processing machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of workpiece locating mechanism and automated processing machine tools, workpiece locating mechanism is used to be positioned at workpiece in the X/Y plane of machining tool the workbench of machining tool, workpiece locating mechanism includes manipulator and fixture positioning component, manipulator can move with workpiece is moved to from storage area the Qu Bing that reloads reload area along the Y direction of lathe move with along Y direction position workpiece, fixture positioning component can be moved along the X-direction of lathe with along X-direction position workpiece.The movement of manipulator is utilized in the workpiece locating mechanism, and the movement of manipulator is matched with the movement of workbench and completes workpiece positioning and transfer, save the Y-axis detent mechanism in existing positioning device, the function that automated processing machine tool realizes workbench by workbench along the movement of Y direction is shared, reduces the positioning auxiliary time of workpiece, improves processing efficiency.

Description

Workpiece locating mechanism and automated processing machine tool

Technical field

The utility model is related to machine tooling technical field, more particularly to a kind of workpiece locating mechanism and automatic processing machine Bed.

Background technology

Under normal conditions, workpiece blank is finished to form shaping workpiece using numerically-controlled machine tool, this is especially suitable For some rectangular tab structures, such as smartwatch, mobile phone, tablet computer, automobile mounted display screen touch-control glass cover board.

The processing method of the said goods is essentially identical, i.e., is first cut into the sheet glass opened greatly slightly larger than target with cutting machine The small pieces raw glass of size, then digital control processing is carried out with numerically-controlled machine tool, even currently a popular 3D glass, and first by counting Control lathe carries out sharp processing reheating and curves 3D structures and formed.

It must be positioned using positioning device during machining blanks, even if blank is along the X-direction and Y of lathe Axis direction is fixed on precalculated position, which is the position of reloading specified, and is subsequently grasped again after blank positioning Make, for example blank is moved to processing district from above-mentioned position of reloading.

Numerically-controlled machine tool realizes that the positioning to blank, existing positioning fixture include jig main body, determine by positioning fixture Position mechanism and clamp system, the fixture in industry is generally using fully synchronized two sides of V-type positioning method progress plane at present Constraint to four degree of freedom, medium-and-large-sized dimension glass positioning are then positioned using diagonal double V-shaped positioning method when processing, are hung down Histogram is to the restriction for realizing two degree of freedom while being clamped using vacuum adsorption table, in Chinese patent 201420785318.0, describe this clamp structure principle in detail in 201620545086.0.

The detent mechanism of this fixture includes two groups of positioning components, and two groups of positioning components are respectively in the both direction of plane (i.e. X-direction and Y direction) independently, initiatively carry out positioning operation, positioning component includes driving mechanism and executing agency, Driving mechanism and executing agency are installed on jig main body, and jig main body carries entire drive component and installs to the work of lathe Platform, each positioning fixture are formed as a function module.In blank moving process, moved first from storage area by manipulator It moves to area of reloading, then, positioning is completed in area of reloading by positioning fixture, finally, from changing by workbench is along moving for Y-axis Material area is moved to processing district.

In conjunction with Chinese patent 201510316063.2, these positioning fixtures are designed to independent function module, when right When plurality of workpieces is processed, several fixtures are installed form multi-station clamp on the table simultaneously, and are set on each fixture Absorption type machine table is set, each fixture corresponds to one group of driving, and every group of driving drives V-type positioning device to be positioned；Each processing Platform installs a workpiece, and corresponding processing head.

To realize above-mentioned processing, existing numerically-controlled machine tool mainly have there are two types of structure type, i.e. tandem machining tool knot Structure and parallel machining tool structure.

The characteristics of tandem machining tool structure is to increase on the basis of three shafting of standard (X, Y, Z axis system) and put down with main shaft Capable multiple Z axis systems and main shaft number, and multiple stations corresponding with main shaft number are matched on the table.The characteristics of this structure, exists X-axis system and Y-axis system have been shared in, multiple main shafts, when processing, all stations are moved with workbench along Y-direction simultaneously on workbench, X-direction all main shafts while transverse shifting when moving.Therefore this processing method inevitably leads to process simultaneously multiple Product is unable to get separate compensation and correction in the scale error of X-direction and Y-direction, which is only applicable to machining accuracy Occasion of less demanding.

The characteristics of parallel machining tool structure is that each transmission system for processing axis is mutual indepedent, i.e., each processing axis is each From a set of three shafting of standard of correspondence, and each shafting can move alone, for example, four-head machining center Z axis (Z1, Z2, Z3, Z4) X-axis (X1, X2, X3, X4) and Y-axis (Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4) have just been corresponded to respectively, so, the movement of each axis is mutual indepedent, because And the scale error for respectively processing axis can be compensated and be corrected separately through system, meet higher precision requirement to obtain Product.

The requirement on machining accuracy of 3D glass and comprehensive panel glass is higher, it is sometimes desirable to and secondary positioning is compensated accordingly, And conventional tandem structure multi-axis NC Machine Tools obviously cannot be satisfied use demand, it is therefore desirable to use parallel multi-axis numerical control machine Bed is processed.

In addition, the appearance and size span of some glass products is very big, length and width dimensions are differed from 1 inch to more than 30 inches, thick Size is spent millimeter to differ from 0.1 millimeter to 5.These belong to the plate glass part of consumer electronic product, and processing quantity is huge, The category change-over period is short, belongs to batch, high-volume processed goods in short cycle.When batch machining, it is generally used more main shafts, multiplexing Position numerically-controlled machine tool carries out automatic high-efficiency processing.

In independent one workpiece of processing and in the case of process multiple workpiece simultaneously, above-mentioned existing technical solution exist with Lower disadvantage：

First, the detent mechanism of positioning fixture has more complicated structure, and it is fixed along X-axis and Y-axis both direction to be used for Two groups of positioning components of position occupy larger working space in plane of motion, and the mode of operation of positioning component is cumbersome, leads to work The mobile inefficiency of part；And detent mechanism occupies larger installation thickness along Z-direction, and this is all unfavorable for numerically-controlled machine tool Integral layout.

Second, when being arranged to multistation, each station corresponds to a positioning fixture, and cost is higher, and converted products When because of change in size or station quantitative transformations, needs to change workbench upper fixture specification or fixture quantity, operating efficiency are very low, difficult It spends big, less economical, or even needs to redesign entire grip device；Moreover, if multigroup clamp precision, action sequence exist Inconsistency can cause to generate larger position error and time order error, the final precision and efficiency for influencing machine tooling.

Third, when single-station large scale is arranged, V-arrangement location structure has the overhanging compared with large span, and fixture is caused to position Mechanism rigidity is insufficient, and positioning accuracy is very low, needs workpiece blank there are larger surplus, influences economy.

4th, this fixture generally uses guide rod cylinder as driving mechanism, or using cylinder and be arranged independent guide rod into Row motion guide, these guide rods are generally precision drive part, mostly use roll friction transmission mode greatly, cannot be by any dirt Dye, even if taking some protection Designs, but uses aqueous cutting fluid, and process constantly generates glass substantially when glass processing Glass powder, the damage to these driving members are fatal, therefore the service life of driving and its guide function part is generally all very short.

5th, pneumatic V-arrangement location structure is larger to the occupancy of machine table, and the size for influencing workbench utilizes, and limits The actual processing size range of lathe.

Thus, it would be highly desirable to the technical issues of those skilled in the art solve is how to provide that a kind of to occupy smaller operation empty Between, be conducive to simplify operating procedure, the positioning auxiliary time for reducing workpiece, improve processing efficiency, increase effective impulse stroke Working piece positioning device and automated processing machine tool.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of workpiece locating mechanisms and automation to add Work lathe, when occupying smaller operating space, being conducive to simplify the positioning auxiliary of the positioning step of workpiece, reduction workpiece Between, improve processing efficiency, increase effective impulse stroke.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of workpiece locating mechanism, for the X/Y plane in machining tool The interior workbench that workpiece is positioned to machining tool,

The workpiece locating mechanism includes manipulator and fixture positioning component, the manipulator can move with by workpiece from Storage area is moved to the areas of reloading the Qu Bing that reloads and is moved along the Y direction of lathe to position workpiece along Y direction, and the fixture is fixed Hyte part can be moved along the X-direction of lathe to position workpiece along X-direction.

Preferably, the fixture positioning component includes X-axis driving part, X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element, the X Axis positioning element and the Y-axis positioning element are respectively used to along X-direction and Y direction and workpiece against the X-axis driving portion Part along X-direction drive the X-axis positioning element with the workpiece against the manipulator moves the work along Y direction Part with the Y-axis positioning element against.

Preferably, it is used for X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element one positioning group of formation against a workpiece, it is described Fixture positioning component is one and has there are one the X-axis driving part and at least two positioning groups.

Preferably, there are the fixture positioning component at least two installation hytes, each installation hyte to have at least Two installation sites, each positioning group are removably installed in each installation hyte.

Preferably, each positioning group of the workbench at least two, the fixture positioning component accordingly positions respectively Workpiece on a workbench.

Preferably, each workbench carries at least two workpiece, each positioning group pair of the fixture positioning component Position each workpiece of each workbench with answering.

Preferably, the X-axis driving part includes executing ontology, driving ontology and guidance set, the X-axis positioning element It is installed on the execution ontology with the Y-axis positioning element, the driving ontology can be provided to the execution ontology along X-axis side To driving force, the guidance set is installed between the execution ontology and the driving ontology so that the execution ontology edge X-direction is directed to, and there is the ontology that executes the accommodating chamber opened downward along Z-direction, the guidance set to be installed on institute State accommodating chamber.

Preferably, the workpiece locating mechanism further includes control panel, and the control panel has following control strategy：

Workpiece is moved to area of reloading by control machinery hand along Y direction from storage area；

Control machinery hand continues to move along Y-axis until the workpiece controls fixture positioning component edge against Y-axis positioning element X-axis movement until the X-axis positioning element against the workpiece；

Control the manipulator and the fixture positioning component return and leave against workpiece.

The utility model also provides a kind of automated processing machine tool, including above-mentioned technical proposal any one of them workpiece is determined Position mechanism, further includes clamp system and workbench, and the workbench can be moved along Y direction so that the workpiece is from area of reloading It is moved to processing district, the clamp system is installed on the workbench, and the fixture positioning component is with the workbench along Y-axis side To arrangement and it is fixedly installed in the automated processing machine tool independently of the workbench.

Preferably, the clamp system includes vacuum adsorption table, and the vacuum adsorption table is installed on the peace of the workbench There are vacuum absorption holes, the workbench to have vacuum tube joint for dress face, the vacuum adsorption table, and the vacuum tube joint is by institute It states vacuum absorption holes and is connected to vacuum source.

Preferably, the fixture positioning component includes X-axis driving part, X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element, the X Axis positioning element and the Y-axis positioning element are respectively used to along X-direction and Y direction and workpiece against the X-axis driving portion Part along X-direction drive the X-axis positioning element with the workpiece against the manipulator moves the work along Y direction Part with the Y-axis positioning element against；

The automated processing machine tool further includes control panel, and the control panel has following control strategy：

Workpiece is moved to area of reloading by control machinery hand along Y direction from storage area；

Control machinery hand continues to move along Y-axis until the workpiece controls fixture positioning component edge against Y-axis positioning element X-axis movement until the X-axis positioning element against the workpiece；

Control clamp system by through the X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element against workpiece be fixed on the work Platform；

Control the workpiece locating mechanism return and leave against workpiece；

It controls the workbench and is moved along Y direction and workpiece after positioning is moved to processing district and be processed.

Above-mentioned technical proposal can obtain following advantageous effect：

The workpiece locating mechanism is dexterously utilized the movement of manipulator, and by the movement of the movement of manipulator and workbench It matches and completes workpiece positioning and transfer, save the Y-axis workpiece locating mechanism in existing positioning device, reduce workpiece The positioning auxiliary time, improve processing efficiency, the structure for the positioning device for having simplified machining tool and positioning method more The mobile efficiency of simplicity, workpiece increases.

The workpiece completed by workpiece locating mechanism positioning enters processing district by workbench and also passes through workbench simultaneously And workpiece locating mechanism is left, in this way, movement of the automated processing machine tool by workbench along Y direction realizes workbench Function is shared.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the principle schematic that automated processing machine tool provided by the utility model positions workpiece；

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional knot of the part-structure of a specific embodiment of automated processing machine tool provided by the utility model Structure schematic diagram, wherein manipulator is not shown；

Fig. 3 is the front view of the part-structure of a specific embodiment of the automated processing machine tool in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the side view along Y direction of the part-structure of a specific embodiment of the automated processing machine tool in Fig. 2 Figure；

Fig. 5 is the section along Y direction of the part-structure of a specific embodiment of the automated processing machine tool in Fig. 2 Figure；

Fig. 6 is the front view of the workbench in Fig. 2, wherein eliminating workpiece and workpiece locating mechanism.

Fig. 7 is the front view of the workpiece locating mechanism applied to cascaded structure lathe；

Fig. 8 is the front view of the workpiece locating mechanism applied to parallel-connection structure lathe；

Fig. 9 is the front view of the workpiece locating mechanism applied to double-station lathe；

Figure 10 is the front view of the workpiece locating mechanism applied to large scale single-station lathe.

Reference sign：

Workpiece W

Workbench 1

Vacuum tube joint 12

Table-driving mechanism 2

Workbench guider 21

Working table driving device 22

Fixture positioning component 3

Guidance set 31

Guide chute 311

Guide runner 312

X-axis driving part 32

Drive ontology 321

Drive cylinder 322

Connecting plate 323

Execute ontology 331

X-axis locating bodies 332

X-axis locating piece 333

Y-axis locating piece 23

Vacuum adsorption table 13

Sealing ring 14

Manipulator 4

Specific implementation mode

It is detailed in conjunction with attached drawing in the part in order to clearly illustrate the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model Describe bright specific embodiment of the present utility model in detail.Other than each embodiment described in this part, the utility model It can also be implemented by other different modes, without prejudice to the spirit of the present invention, those skilled in the art It can be correspondingly improved, deform and replace, therefore the utility model is not limited by specific embodiment disclosed in the part.This The protection domain of utility model should be subject to claim.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of workpiece locating mechanism and automatic processing machine for machining tool There is X-axis, Y-axis and the direction of Z axis three, wherein X-direction to extend along the left and right of lathe for bed, machining tool, can be with along X-direction Arrange that multiple stations, Y direction extend along the front-rear direction of lathe, workpiece W is moved along Y direction, for example is moved from storage area It is moved to processing district to area of reloading, then by area of reloading, Z-direction extends along the short transverse of lathe, and processing head is moved along Z-direction It is dynamic that workpiece W is processed.

Automated processing machine tool provided by the utility model includes workpiece locating mechanism, clamp system and workbench, workpiece Detent mechanism is used in the precalculated position for reloading area by workpiece W and being positioned at workbench 1, and clamp system is along Z-direction by workpiece W phases Workbench 1 is fixed, workbench can be moved along Y direction.The workpiece W positioned through workpiece locating mechanism and clamp system with Workbench 1, which is moved together to processing district, to be processed.

The various pieces of the automated processing machine tool in the embodiment are described in detail below.

Workpiece locating mechanism

Such as Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7 to Figure 10, workpiece locating mechanism includes manipulator 4 and fixture positioning component 3, and manipulator 4 is used In workpiece W along the positioning of Y direction, fixture positioning component 3 is for workpiece W along the positioning of X-direction.

Clamp system is installed on workbench 1, and workpiece locating mechanism part is fixedly installed in lathe independently of workbench 1, and It is arranged along Y direction with workbench 1.Workpiece locating mechanism it is external relative to workbench 1 and and be not mounted to workbench 1, work as work When making platform 1 and being moved along Y direction, the related workpiece W of clamp system is moved together along Y direction, and workpiece locating mechanism is then opposite It is remained stationary as in lathe.

External driving mechanism so that machine arrangement is more clean and tidy, also helps and maximumlly reduces workpiece locating mechanism Movement travel and the occupied space for reducing workbench 1 also can effectively prevent collision and interference with machining spindle, and workpiece is fixed Position mechanism does not enter processing district with workbench 1, this helps to reduce the contaminated risk of workpiece locating mechanism.

Fixture positioning component 3

As shown in Figures 2 to 5, fixture positioning component 3 includes X-axis driving part 32, X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning region Part.

X-axis driving part 32 includes driving cylinder 322, driving ontology 321, executes ontology 331 and guidance set 31.X-axis Positioning element and Y-axis positioning element, which are installed on, executes ontology 331, and X-axis positioning element is under the drive for executing ontology 331 along X-axis Direction is moved, and Y-axis positioning element stationary phase is for the fixed (described below) of lathe.

The telescopic rod of driving cylinder 322, which is connected to, executes ontology 331, and fixing end is connected to driving ontology 321.Guidance set 31 include guide runner 312 and guide chute 311, and driving ontology 321 is equipped with guide runner 312, executes ontology 331 and offers The guide chute 311 extended along X-direction, executing ontology 331, there is the accommodating chamber opened downwards along Z-direction, the guiding to slide Slot 311 is formed in the accommodating chamber, and guide runner 312 is assembled with guide chute 311 within the receiving cavity.Drive cylinder 322 Telescopic end can be connected with connecting plate 323, connecting plate 323 is also connected to execute ontology 331, to execute ontology 331 The telescopic action of cylinder 322 driven and relative to driving ontology 321 moved along X-direction.

Under the action of guidance set 31, executing agency strictly moves along X-direction without deviating, and the guiding group Part 31 is compactly contained in the inside for executing structure in the lower section of executing agency, it is not easy to by the dirt of cutting fluid and processing impurity Dye.

X-axis positioning element includes being connected to the X-axis locating bodies 332 for executing ontology 331, and X-axis locating bodies 332 can be The cantilever design extended along Y direction, X-axis locating bodies 332 are equipped with X-axis locating piece 333, the X-axis locating piece 333 be used for Workpiece W is along X-direction against to which correcting workpiece W is along the position of X-direction.The X-axis locating piece 333 can be relative to positioning Ontology is finely tuned, to be positioned suitable for the X-direction of higher precision.

X-axis locating bodies 332 extend to 1 side of workbench from ontology 331 is executed along Y direction, and sheet is executed to cross Workpiece W on body 331 and workbench 1 along Y direction span and can with for workpieces processing W against.

Y-axis positioning element includes Y-axis locating piece 23, and Y-axis locating piece 23, which is installed on, executes ontology 331, is specifically mounted to Ontology 331 is executed along Y-axis towards the side of workbench 1, to which the Y-axis locating piece 23 and workpiece W on workbench 1 is along Y direction It is facing, so as to workpiece W along Y direction against to which correcting workpiece W is along the position of Y direction.Similarly, Y-axis is fixed Position block 23 can also be finely tuned relative to ontology 331 is executed, to be positioned suitable for the Y direction of higher precision.

X-axis locating piece 333 and Y-axis locating piece 23 use nonmetallic soft material.

A positioning group defined below for the X-axis positioning element and the formation of Y-axis positioning element against a workpiece W.

As shown in fig. 7, when workpiece locating mechanism is applied to the cascaded structure lathe with multiple stations, a workpiece is fixed Position mechanism can only have there are one fixture positioning component 3, which only has there are one X-axis driving part 32 and have There are multiple positioning groups, each positioning group to be driven by same X-axis driving part 32.

When being arranged to multistation, all stations correspond to a positioning clamp component 3, and cost is relatively low.

Fixture positioning component 3 has installation hyte compatible with above-mentioned positioning group, and an installation hyte is for installing one A positioning group, installation hyte provide installation position for the X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element of positioning group.Installing hyte can be with shape At the execution ontology 331 that in X-axis driving part 32, can be specifically formed in X-axis driving part 32, ontology 331 is being executed along Z The side of axis upward can form above-mentioned multiple installation hytes detachably installed.

In this way, when workpiece locating mechanism adapts to different number of workpiece W either different number of machine table or difference When the workpiece W of size, required positioning group can be obtained by simply dismantling mode, operating efficiency is high, difficulty is low, economical Property it is good, to which the workpiece locating mechanism simply and efficiently adapts to the machine table of the workpiece W and diversified number of diversified size

As shown in figure 9, when cascaded structure lathe tool is there are two when station, a fixture positioning component 3 can be set, passed through One X-axis driving part 32 controls two X-axis locating pieces 333, meanwhile, each station corresponds to two Y-axis locating pieces 23, Yi Gongsi A Y-axis locating piece 23 is installed on X-axis driving part 32.

As shown in Figure 10, when cascaded structure lathe has the station there are one large-size workpiece W, a fixture can be set Positioning component 3 controls an X-axis locating piece 333 by an X-axis driving part 32, meanwhile, each station corresponds to four Y-axis Locating piece 23, altogether four Y-axis locating pieces 23 be installed on X-axis driving part 32.

This provides for improved workpiece locating mechanisms to the positioning rigidity of large-size workpiece W, also improves positioning accuracy.

As shown in figure 8, when workpiece locating mechanism is applied to the parallel-connection structure lathe with multiple machine tables, a workpiece Detent mechanism can only have there are one fixture positioning component 3, the fixture positioning component 3 only have there are one X-axis driving part 32 simultaneously With multiple positioning groups, each positioning group is driven by same X-axis driving part 32.

When workpiece locating mechanism is applied to multiple machine tables and each connection in series-parallel of the machine table with multiple stations When structure machine tool, a workpiece locating mechanism can only have there are one fixture positioning component 3, which only has One X-axis driving part 32 simultaneously there are multiple positioning groups, each positioning group to be driven and be positioned each by same X-axis driving part 32 The workpiece W of each station of workbench 1.

It is independently arranged relative to workbench 1 in this way, the utility model provides more workpiece locating mechanisms, even thus simultaneously The needs of each workbench 1 of connection structure machine tool are individually moved along Y-axis, and the structure and number of workpiece locating mechanism will not be by The influence of the number and motion conditions of workbench 1, only just can be to the workpiece W on each workbench 1 with a fixture positioning component 3 It is positioned, machine maintenance is convenient, cost is lower.

The workpiece completed by workpiece locating mechanism positioning enters processing district simultaneously also by workbench by workbench 1 1 leaves workpiece locating mechanism, and the function of realizing workbench 1 along the movement of Y direction by workbench 1 in this way is shared.

As it can be seen that the workpiece locating mechanism is not only suitable for cascaded structure lathe, it is also applied for parallel-connection structure lathe, is solved The shared problem of series and parallel structure machine tool, the versatility and economy of the positioning device of promotion.

Manipulator 4

As shown in Figure 7 to 10, workpiece locating mechanism further includes manipulator 4, and manipulator 4 is moving workpiece W from storage area It moves after reloading area, does not retract, and be to continue with along Y direction travelling workpiece W.In area of reloading, when manipulator 4 is by workpiece W is moved to reload area after, continue along Y direction slightly travelling workpiece W, in this process, the effect of 4 travelling workpiece W of manipulator Workpiece W is mainly set to lean with Y-axis locating piece 23, so that workpiece W is along Y direction correcting.

As it can be seen that the workpiece locating mechanism is dexterously utilized the movement of manipulator 4, and by the movement and work of manipulator 4 The movement of platform 1, which matches, completes workpiece W positioning and transfer, the Y-axis detent mechanism in existing positioning device is saved, by machine The function that the movement of tool hand 4 realizes manipulator 4 is shared, has simplified the structure and positioning method of the positioning device of machining tool Easier, the mobile efficiency of workpiece W increases.

Clamp system

The positioning device of automated processing machine tool has above-mentioned workpiece locating mechanism, also has clamp system and workbench 1, Three realize jointly workpiece the positioning in area of reloading and from storage area to area of reloading again to the movement of processing district.

As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, clamp system includes vacuum adsorption table 13 and vacuum source.Vacuum adsorption table 13 is installed on work Make the upper mounting surface of platform 1, workbench 1 can be formed to have the structure of cavity, to vacuum source can be contained in the cavity it It is interior.There are vacuum adsorption table 13 vacuum absorption holes, workbench 1 to have vacuum tube joint 12, can pacify around vacuum tube joint 12 Equipped with sealing ring 14.Workpiece W is positioned over the absorption surface of vacuum adsorption table 13, when the vacuum absorption holes of vacuum adsorption table 13 pass through When vacuum tube joint 12 (could be provided as multiple) is connected to vacuum source, workpiece W can be adsorbed on vacuum adsorption table 13 to It is fixed along Z-direction relative to workbench 1.

As it can be seen that vacuum adsorption table 13 is directly mounted at workbench 1, and eliminates and be used to that detent mechanism be installed in the prior art With the mounting structure of both vacuum adsorption tables so that the positioning device of automated processing machine tool is reduced along the size of Z axis.

The mounting surface of workbench 1 is reserved with multiple hole positions corresponding with the vacuum absorption holes of vacuum adsorption table 13, is becoming It, can be with partial hole block-age position when changing the workpiece W of the position of vacuum adsorption table 13, quantity, size to adapt to different number, size And it is made not communicated with vacuum source, to fast implement size switching and the quantity switching of product.

Workpiece position fixing process

Automated processing machine tool can also have control panel, control panel to have following control strategy：

Workpiece W is moved to area of reloading by control machinery hand 4 along Y direction from storage area；

Control machinery hand 4 continues to move along Y-axis until workpiece W is against Y-axis positioning element, and controls fixture positioning component 3 It moves along the x-axis until X-axis positioning element is against workpiece W；

Control clamp system by through X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element against and the workpiece W that positions is fixed on workbench 1；

3 return of control machinery hand 4 and fixture positioning component；

Control workbench 1, which moves along Y direction and workpiece W after positioning is moved to processing district, to be processed.

Specifically, such as：

Workpiece W is not positioned over vacuum adsorption table 13 also, and vacuum source is closed, and workbench 1 drives vacuum adsorption table 13 are moved to the position of reloading that area of reloading is set in advance in system.Workpiece W is transplanted on using manipulator 4 in vacuum adsorption table 13 Side, bottom surface and the vacuum adsorption table 13 of workpiece W are vacantly separated with slight distance (0.1mm~1mm), and manipulator 4 adsorbs workpiece W along Y Axis direction moves, until workpiece W is contacted with Y-axis locating piece 23, to the Y direction position progress correcting (manipulator herein of workpiece W 4 complete the positioning of workpiece WY axis directions along the movement of Y direction).X-axis driving mechanism drives X-axis locating piece 333 towards absorptive table Side is moved, and X-axis locating piece 333 carries out correcting close to the side of vacuum adsorption table 13, to the X-direction position of workpiece W.This When, the vacuum source in machine table is connected, and it is enterprising vacuum adsorbed that workpiece W is packed into workbench 1 by the cooperation of manipulator 4.

After completing workpiece W positioning, X-axis driving mechanism drives X-axis locating piece 333 to the side side far from vacuum adsorption table 13 To movement, X-axis locating piece 333 leaves machine table side, and workbench 1 drives vacuum adsorption table 13 to move to workpiece W along Y direction Processing district (position of reloading for leaving default), Y-axis locating piece 23 leave machine table side, and processing head carries out workpiece W Processing.

It is learnt from this position fixing process, workpiece W is by locating piece against carrying out position correcting.It is wanted according to the different material that takes It asks, X-axis locating piece 333 and Y-axis locating piece 23 can position simultaneously, also can respectively be positioned by the sequential of setting.It can be packed into workpiece W Preceding opening and closing can be also opened and closed after workpiece W is packed into.

When machining tool will realize single-station setting requirements, the larger size spans of workpiece W may be related to, such as Inch range inside dimension, which requires, from 3.5 inches to 30 is accommodated.In this regard, for the even smaller ruler of the small size such as 3.5 inches Very little, any position that can have hole position in the mounting surface of workbench 1 is adapted to vacuum adsorption table 13, and X-axis locating bodies 332 are big It is slightly adjusted near workpiece W, then corresponding X-axis locating piece 333 is set on X-axis locating bodies 332, and adjust Y-axis locating piece 23 .

It, can be right by the long side of workbench 1 and execution ontology 331 when the large scale clamp for machining configuration for such as 30 inches It answers, short side is corresponding with X-axis locating bodies 332, and this is done to ensure better positioning accuracy and locating effect.It can be in fixture Mounting surface has the suitable position adaptation vacuum adsorption table 13 of hole position, is fitted respectively on the both ends suitable position for executing ontology 331 With two Y-axis locating pieces 23, ensure that there are two more positioning contact points at a distance in workpiece WX axis directions with this.

X-axis locating piece 333 on X-axis locating bodies 332 be also required to do it is appropriate along the longitudinal direction on extension, to ensure For having anchor point in place on the short side of workpiece W, stable three-point fix is formed with this.It is so easily simple to grasp Make, the fixture for fully achieving arbitrary dimension is quickly arranged.

Workbench 1 is moved by table-driving mechanism 2 along Y direction, and table-driving mechanism 2 is driven by workbench Dynamic device 22 and workbench guider 21 drive workbench 1 to be moved along Y-axis, the concrete structure of the table-driving mechanism 2 and Principle can refer to the prior art, thus repeat no more in the present invention.

It should be appreciated that X-axis driving part 32 specific constructive form can there are many, for example, driving cylinder 322 can not It is connect by connecting plate 323 with ontology 331 is executed, and by the connection structure of other patterns, alternatively, the driving force of driving mechanism Realized by hydraulic cylinder or mechanical structure etc., as long as driving ontology 321 can be to the drive for executing the offer X-direction of ontology 331 Power.

Above each embodiment is without prejudice to can arbitrarily be combined within the scope of the spirit of the present invention.Succinctly to rise See, there is omitted herein the descriptions of parts thereof, however the parts thereof should all be interpreted as that the prior art can be used real It applies.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of workpiece locating mechanism, the workbench for workpiece to be positioned to machining tool in the X/Y plane of machining tool, It is characterized in that：

The workpiece locating mechanism includes manipulator and fixture positioning component, the manipulator can move with by workpiece from storage Area be moved to the Qu Bing that reloads reload area along the Y direction of lathe move with along Y direction position workpiece, the fixture positioning group Part can be moved along the X-direction of lathe to position workpiece along X-direction.

2. workpiece locating mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixture positioning component includes X-axis driving Component, X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element, the X-axis positioning element and the Y-axis positioning element are respectively used to along X-axis side To with Y direction and workpiece against, the X-axis driving part along X-direction drive the X-axis positioning element with the workpiece Against, the manipulator along Y direction move the workpiece with the Y-axis positioning element against.

3. workpiece locating mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that be used for against the X-axis positioning region of a workpiece Part and Y-axis positioning element form a positioning group, and the fixture positioning component is one and has that there are one the X-axis driving parts With at least two positioning groups.

4. workpiece locating mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fixture positioning component has at least two Hyte is installed, there are each installation hyte at least two installation sites, each positioning group to be removably installed in often A installation hyte.

5. workpiece locating mechanism according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the workbench at least two, the folder Each positioning group of tool positioning component accordingly positions the workpiece on each workbench.

6. workpiece locating mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that each workbench carries at least two works Part, each positioning group of the fixture positioning component accordingly position each workpiece of each workbench.

7. workpiece locating mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the X-axis driving part include execute ontology, Driving ontology and guidance set, the X-axis positioning element and the Y-axis positioning element are installed on the execution ontology, the drive Dynamic ontology can provide the driving force along X-direction to the execution ontology, between the execution ontology and the driving ontology The guidance set is installed so that the execution ontology is directed to along X-direction, the execution ontology has along Z-direction court The accommodating chamber of lower opening, the guidance set are installed on the accommodating chamber.

8. workpiece locating mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the workpiece locating mechanism further includes automatically controlled sets Standby, the control panel has following control strategy：

Workpiece is moved to area of reloading by control machinery hand along Y direction from storage area；

Control machinery hand continues to move along Y-axis until the workpiece is against Y-axis positioning element, and control fixture positioning component is along X-axis It is mobile until the X-axis positioning element is against the workpiece；

Control the manipulator and the fixture positioning component return and leave against workpiece.

9. a kind of automated processing machine tool, which is characterized in that including such as claim 1-8 any one of them workpiece localization machine Structure further includes clamp system and workbench, and the workbench can be moved along Y direction so that the workpiece is moved from area of reloading To processing district, the clamp system is installed on the workbench, and the fixture positioning component is with the workbench along Y direction cloth It sets and is fixedly installed in the automated processing machine tool independently of the workbench.

10. automated processing machine tool according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the clamp system includes vacuum suction Platform, the vacuum adsorption table are installed on the mounting surface of the workbench, and the vacuum adsorption table has vacuum absorption holes, the work Making platform, there is vacuum tube joint, the vacuum tube joint vacuum absorption holes are connected to vacuum source.

11. automated processing machine tool according to claim 10, it is characterised in that：

The fixture positioning component includes X-axis driving part, X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element, the X-axis positioning element It is respectively used to along X-direction and Y direction with workpiece with the Y-axis positioning element against the X-axis driving part is along X-axis side To drive the X-axis positioning element with the workpiece against, the manipulator along Y direction move the workpiece with it is described Y-axis positioning element against；

The automated processing machine tool further includes control panel, and the control panel has following control strategy：

Workpiece is moved to area of reloading by control machinery hand along Y direction from storage area；

Control machinery hand continues to move along Y-axis until the workpiece is against Y-axis positioning element, and control fixture positioning component is along X-axis It is mobile until the X-axis positioning element is against the workpiece；

Control clamp system by through the X-axis positioning element and Y-axis positioning element against workpiece be fixed on the workbench；

Control the workpiece locating mechanism return and leave against workpiece；

It controls the workbench and is moved along Y direction and workpiece after positioning is moved to processing district and be processed.