CN208004025U - Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function - Google Patents

Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208004025U
CN208004025U CN201820070388.6U CN201820070388U CN208004025U CN 208004025 U CN208004025 U CN 208004025U CN 201820070388 U CN201820070388 U CN 201820070388U CN 208004025 U CN208004025 U CN 208004025U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
casing
plates
timber
cleansing medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820070388.6U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李勇
旷钟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Rainbow Group New Mstar Technology Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Rainbow Group New Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Rainbow Group New Mstar Technology Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Rainbow Group New Mstar Technology Ltd
Priority to CN201820070388.6U priority Critical patent/CN208004025U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN208004025U publication Critical patent/CN208004025U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses the multi-purpose crushers with automatic cleaning function, including casing and the feed inlet being arranged on casing, in casing, the lower section of feed inlet be equipped with the guide plate agreed with chassis size, one middle side part of guide plate is equipped with central shaft, and the central shaft of guide plate is connect with motor;It is equipped with cartridge type revolving part in the middle part of the other side of guide plate, and is rotatably disposed on casing inner wall by cartridge type revolving part so that guide plate can rotate under motor drive;Guide plate is internally provided with several flushing channels, and guide plate bottom is equipped with several equally distributed, cleaning holes for being connected to flushing channel;Cleansing medium entrance is additionally provided on guide plate, cleansing medium entrance is connected to several flushing channels, cleansing medium entrance is located on the guide plate in cartridge type revolving part, and cleansing medium entrance is connected separately with the air compressor outside casing and the cleaning water tank with water pump by three-way pipe.

Description

Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function
Technical field
The utility model belongs to staple fibre production technical field, and specifically one kind can be to wood and can be to plastics Carry out broken Material disintegrator.
Background technology
Regenerated fiber is a kind of using waste wood, fiber made of plastics, meets contemporary environmental protection and protection of resources idea. For different obsolete materials when preparing regenerated fiber, production technology, the equipment used also have certain difference.
Production line is prepared in regenerated fiber, crusher is an essential mechanical equipment.Crusher mainly wraps Include the disruption elements that casing, feed inlet, discharge port and several breaker rolls are constituted.
Since subsequent technique has certain difference, material to have certain difference, impurity to have certain difference, for example, due to discarded wood Usually there are the metal impurities such as iron nail, iron plate on material, therefore, crusher structure or model for waste wood and waste plastic are Different, for example, the fit clearance between several breaker rolls for the crusher that waste plastic and waste wood use is that have area Other, this allows for experimental branch line producer to meet the broken of two kinds of raw materials, needs to buy two kinds of crushers.
Meanwhile traditional pulverizer has problems with:First, after dead meal crushes, it will produce more disintegrating slag and remain in Inside pulverizer, crushing effect can be influenced to a certain extent;Second, in waste plastic crushing process, breaker roll and breaker roll, Phase mutual friction between breaker roll and plastics generates big calorimetric, is easy to cause waste plastic fusing, is adhered on breaker roll, is not easy Cleaning reduces crushing cutter grindability.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function, satisfaction can be used to Waste wood crushes, it can also be used to which waste plastic crushes, while can voluntarily be cleaned to inside.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:
Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function, including casing and the feed inlet that is arranged on casing, in casing, into The lower section of material mouth is equipped with the guide plate agreed with chassis size, and one middle side part of guide plate is equipped with central shaft, the central shaft of guide plate It is connect with motor;It is equipped with cartridge type revolving part in the middle part of the other side of guide plate, and casing is rotatably disposed in by cartridge type revolving part On inner wall so that guide plate can rotate under motor drive;Guide plate is internally provided with several flushing channels, guide plate bottom Portion is equipped with several equally distributed, cleaning holes for being connected to flushing channel;Cleansing medium entrance is additionally provided on guide plate, cleaning is situated between Matter entrance is connected to several flushing channels, and cleansing medium entrance is located on the guide plate in cartridge type revolving part, cleansing medium entrance It is connected separately with the air compressor outside casing and the cleaning water tank with water pump by three-way pipe;
The plate face that guide plate is located at central shaft both sides is respectively A plates and B plates;It is respectively equipped in casing below A plates, B plates Mutually independent timber fracture area and plastic crushing area are respectively equipped in plastic crushing area, timber fracture area and are all driven by motor The plastic crushing component and timber disruption elements that the breaker roll of rotation is constituted;Be equipped with below casing respectively with plastic crushing area, wood The plastics discharge port and timber discharge port, timber discharge port of material fracture area connection are removably connected with magnet plate.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme, the timber discharge port is large mouth funnel type discharge port directed downwardly.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme, guide plate is equipped with weight sensor, and weight sensor gathered data is sent to Controller, controller control above-mentioned motor work.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme, the casing is equipped with the clamping mechanism for being respectively used to block A plates and B plates;Card Position mechanism includes electric pushrod, the kelly that is connect with electric pushrod;Casing is equipped with the hole passed through for kelly;It is set on A plates and B plates Have card hole, when guide plate is in it is horizontal when, card that kelly is stretched into casing under electric pushrod driving, and is caught on A plates and B plates In hole, when guide plate rotates, kelly leaves under electric pushrod driving in casing, does not hinder guide plate to rotate.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme, three-way pipe is equipped with triple valve, and triple valve, water pump and air compressor are by controlling Device controls.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following advantages:
It is respectively equipped in the utility model, in casing independent for plastics and timber to be carried out with broken plastic crushing area With timber fracture area pending obsolete material is selected to be sent into plastics according to material and is broken then by under guide plate rotary action Broken area or timber fracture area, this allows for a crusher and can be used for handling waste wood, can also handle waste plastic, and by In region independence, the disruption elements in two regions can be carried out at the same time broken work.
In the utility model, by designing guide board structure so that the automatic cleaning of crusher may be implemented, while real Internal cooling when existing crusher work.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of guide plate.
Fig. 3 is the upward view of guide plate.
Wherein, reference numeral is as follows:
10- casings, 101- feed inlets, 102- timber discharge ports, 103- plastics discharge ports, 104- timber fracture area, 105- Plastic crushing area, 20- guide plates, 201- central shafts, 202- card holes, 203- cartridge type revolving parts, 204- cleansing medium entrances, 205- Clean hole, 30- timber disruption elements, 40- plastic crushing components, 50- magnet plates, 60- kellies.
Specific implementation mode
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defect of the prior art, provide multi-purpose broken with automatic cleaning function Machine is described in further detail the utility model with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 3, the multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function, including casing 10, timber disruption elements 30, modeling Expect disruption elements 40, guide plate 20.
The middle part at the top of the casing 10 is equipped with the feed inlet 101 of funnel type.Inside 101 lower section of feed inlet, casing 10 Equipped with guide plate 20.
The size of guide plate 20 is matched with its 10 cross-sectional dimension of position casing so that when it is laterally arranged just Casing 10 can be divided into superposed material placing area and the particle area positioned at lower part.
20 1 middle side part of guide plate is equipped with central shaft 201, and motor, the central shaft of guide plate 20 are equipped with outside casing 10 201 connect with motor.
It is equipped with cartridge type revolving part 203 in the middle part of the other side of guide plate 20, and is rotatably disposed in by cartridge type revolving part 203 On 10 inner wall of casing so that guide plate 20 can rotate under motor drive.
Guide plate 20 is internally provided with several flushing channels, and 20 bottom of guide plate is equipped with several equally distributed cleaning holes 205. Pass through several cleaning holes 205 so that flushing channel can be connected to 10 inside of casing.Cleansing medium entrance is additionally provided on guide plate 20 204, cleansing medium entrance 204 is connected to several flushing channels, and cleansing medium entrance 204 is located at leading in cartridge type revolving part 203 To on plate 20, cleansing medium entrance 204 is connected separately with the air compressor outside casing 10 by three-way pipe and carries The cleaning water tank of water pump.
One nozzle of cleansing medium entrance 204 and three-way pipe is sleeve structure so that when guide plate 20 rotates band Dynamic cleansing medium entrance 204 rotates, and is still sleeved on three-way pipe, but three-way pipe does not rotate.Three-way pipe is equipped with triple valve, Triple valve is controlled by controller, and decision is to supply ejected wash water or air compressor supply compressed air by cleaning water tank.
The present embodiment, the plate that guide plate 20 is located to 201 both sides of central shaft are respectively designated as A plates and B plates.In guide plate 20 The particle area of lower section, casing 10 is divided into timber particle area and plastics particle area by the fragmenting plate that casing 10 is internally provided with.Certainly, divide The segmentation setting direction for cutting plate is necessarily identical with the axial direction of central shaft 201 so that timber particle area is located at below A plates, modeling Material particle area is located at below B plates.
It is equipped with timber disruption elements 30 in timber particle area, plastic crushing component 40 is equipped in plastics particle area.Wherein, wooden Material disruption elements 30 and plastic crushing component 40 all include it is several it is rotatable, by motor drive be rotatably mounted on 10 inner wall of casing Breaker roll.The position set-up mode of each breaker roll belongs to the prior art, does not elaborate.
10 lower part of casing is respectively equipped with the timber discharge port 102 and plastics being connected to timber fracture area 104, plastics particle area Discharge port 103.
Wherein, it is worth illustrating, timber discharge port 102 is large mouth trumpet type discharge port directed downwardly.Timber goes out Magnet plate 50 has been bolted on the side wall of material mouth 102.
Weight sensor is additionally provided on guide plate 20, weight sensor gathered data is sent to controller, controller control Above-mentioned each electric motor starting.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as described below:
When needing shredded plastic, plastic crushing pattern is selected by controller, waste plastic is put into feed inlet 101. At this point, guide plate 20 is still horizontal under the action of motor, the waste plastic for preserving entrance.Weight sensor is adopted Collection data are sent to controller, when weight reaches setting value(Plastic crushing)When, each electric motor starting, guide plate 20 is acted in motor Under rotate, become inclined plate and play guiding role, at this point, A plates are upward, downward, plastics are fallen B plates along inclined guide plate 20 Enter plastic crushing area 105, then by plastic crushing component 40 it is broken after, plastics discharge port of the plastic crushing material from 10 lower part of casing 103 discharges.
When needing broken timber, timber breaking patterns are selected by controller, waste wood is put into feed inlet 101. At this point, guide plate 20 is still horizontal under the action of motor, the waste wood for preserving entrance.Weight sensor is adopted Collection data are sent to controller, when weight reaches setting value(Timber is broken)When, each electric motor starting, guide plate 20 is acted in motor Under rotate, become inclined plate and play guiding role, at this point, B plates are upward, downward, timber is fallen A plates along inclined guide plate 20 Enter timber fracture area 104, then by timber disruption elements 30 it is broken after, timber discharge port of the timber broken material from 10 lower part of casing 102 discharges.The metals such as the iron nail, the iron plate that are mixed in waste wood are adsorbed by the magnet plate 50 of timber discharge port 102, realize metal With the separation of timber, and due to the design method of 102 open type of timber discharge port and its be detachably connected with magnet plate 50, just In replacement magnet plate 50.
Since crusher is crushed timber, plastics, disintegrating slag can be inevitably remained after broken work, controller can open at this time Dynamic water pump, the water for cleaning water tank are spilt by cleansing medium entrance 204 into cleaned hole 205 after each flushing channel in guide plate 20 Go out, disruption elements are rinsed, after flushing, water pump is closed, and is started air compressor, is passed through cleansing medium entrance 204 Compressed air is passed through into guide plate 20, compressed air is discharged by cleaning hole 205, and drying cleaning is carried out to crusher inside.
It is worth illustrating, the guide plate 20 also has cooling function, due between dead meal and breaker roll Friction, the friction between breaker roll and breaker roll will produce a large amount of heat, and can be passed through compressed air by guide plate 20 at this time blows Wind cools down.High temperature may be will produce by, which avoiding, leads to plastic molting, or the case where causing combustion of wood occurs.
Embodiment 2
Difference lies in order to improve the treatment effeciency of Material disintegrator, expand capacity to the present embodiment with embodiment 1.It will certainly Increase by 20 load-carrying of guide plate, in order to ensure the stabilization of guide plate 20.
The casing 10 is equipped with the clamping mechanism for being respectively used to block A plates and B plates.
Clamping mechanism all includes screens case and the electric pushrod being arranged in screens case, the piston rod company with electric pushrod Connect, follow the kelly 60 of movement.Screens case is arranged on 10 outer wall of casing, and casing 10 is equipped with the hole passed through for kelly 60.A plates It is equipped with card hole 202 with B plates, when guide plate 20 is in level, kelly 60 is stretched under the driving of electric pushrod in casing 10 When be just caught in the card hole 202 on A plates and B plates, help the position for stablizing guide plate 20.When guide plate 20 needs rotation, Under controller action, electric pushrod work in 60 retraction screens case of kelly, will not hinder guide plate 20 to rotate.
Embodiment 3
Difference lies in further, be designed the concrete structure of breaker roll the present embodiment with embodiment 1.
Breaker roll includes being connect with motor, the support roller in rotatable setting casing 10, support roller be equipped be sleeved on With the roller set that support roller rotates, naturally, broken blade is arranged on roller set.
Breaker roll is susceptible to damage under long-term work, needs to replace breaker roll, for the convenience of replacement, Therefore, breaker roll is designed as support roller and roller set.
It includes that composition is bolted after the first roller set splices with the second roller set to be worth special instruction, the roller set Roller set.
First roller covers and the joint of the second roller set is all dentation, the dentation of the dentation interface and the second roller set of the first roller set Interface mutually engages.First roller covers and the second roller set dentalation coordinates so that the broken blade of roller set is more uniformly spread.
This structure does not have to complete machine and replaces after broken blade is impaired, only dismounts roller set, convenient maintenance and replacement.
According to above-described embodiment, the utility model can be realized well.It is worth noting that being based on said structure design Under the premise of, to solve same technical problem, even if some made on the utility model are without substantive change or profit Color, the essence of used technical solution is still as the utility model, therefore it should also be as the protection model in the utility model In enclosing.

Claims (5)

1. the multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function, including casing and the feed inlet that is arranged on casing, which is characterized in that In casing, the lower section of feed inlet be equipped with the guide plate agreed with chassis size, one middle side part of guide plate is equipped with central shaft, guide plate Central shaft connect with motor;It is equipped with cartridge type revolving part in the middle part of the other side of guide plate, and is set by the way that cartridge type revolving part is rotatable It sets on casing inner wall so that guide plate can rotate under motor drive;Guide plate is internally provided with several flushing channels, Guide plate bottom is equipped with several equally distributed, cleaning holes for being connected to flushing channel;Cleansing medium is additionally provided on guide plate to enter Mouthful, cleansing medium entrance is connected to several flushing channels, and cleansing medium entrance is located on the guide plate in cartridge type revolving part, cleaning Medium inlet is connected separately with the air compressor outside casing and the cleaning water tank with water pump by three-way pipe;
The plate face that guide plate is located at central shaft both sides is respectively A plates and B plates;It is respectively equipped in casing below A plates, B plates mutually Independent timber fracture area and plastic crushing area, are respectively equipped in plastic crushing area, timber fracture area all to be driven by motor and rotate Breaker roll constitute plastic crushing component and timber disruption elements;It is equipped with below casing broken with plastic crushing area, timber respectively The plastics discharge port and timber discharge port, timber discharge port of broken area's connection are removably connected with magnet plate.
2. the multi-purpose crusher according to claim 1 with automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that the timber discharging Mouth is large mouth funnel type discharge port directed downwardly.
3. the multi-purpose crusher according to claim 2 with automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that guide plate is equipped with Weight sensor, weight sensor gathered data are sent to controller, and controller controls above-mentioned motor work.
4. the multi-purpose crusher according to claim 3 with automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that set on the casing There is the clamping mechanism for being respectively used to block A plates and B plates;The kelly that clamping mechanism includes electric pushrod, is connect with electric pushrod;Machine Shell is equipped with the hole passed through for kelly;A plates and B plates are equipped with card hole, and when guide plate is in level, kelly drives in electric pushrod In the card hole for stretching into casing under dynamic, and being caught on A plates and B plates, when guide plate rotate, kelly in the case where electric pushrod drives from It is switched in shell, does not hinder guide plate to rotate.
5. the multi-purpose crusher according to claim 4 with automatic cleaning function, which is characterized in that three-way pipe is equipped with Triple valve, triple valve, water pump and air compressor are controlled by controller.
CN201820070388.6U 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function Expired - Fee Related CN208004025U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820070388.6U CN208004025U (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820070388.6U CN208004025U (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208004025U true CN208004025U (en) 2018-10-26

Family

ID=63883720

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201820070388.6U Expired - Fee Related CN208004025U (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 Multi-purpose crusher with automatic cleaning function

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN208004025U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20181026