CN207995682U - Solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine - Google Patents
Solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN207995682U CN207995682U CN201820403164.2U CN201820403164U CN207995682U CN 207995682 U CN207995682 U CN 207995682U CN 201820403164 U CN201820403164 U CN 201820403164U CN 207995682 U CN207995682 U CN 207995682U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to the scattering mechanisms that a kind of solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, the scattering mechanism contains feed bin, rack and spreading reel, feed bin is located at the top of spreading reel and in rack, the shaft of spreading reel is horizontally disposed, one end is connect with bearing block, the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of retarder, the input shaft of retarder is fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor, bearing block, motor and retarder are fixedly mounted in rack, discharge bucket is located at the lower part of feed bin, the discharge port of discharge bucket lower part is located at the surface of spreading reel, what the longitudinal direction of spreading reel lateral surface was equipped with sheds lateral surface even circumferential distribution of the blade along spreading reel, it is curved surface bucket that fan-shaped cross section, which sheds blade, rotation direction protrusion of its middle part to spreading reel, discharge port is the rectangle inclined-plane that the front is high and the back is low, broken arch vibrator is installed on discharge bucket side wall;Organic fertilizer can be smashed and be shed by the utility model, shed that range is wide, and width is big, efficient, be shed uniformly.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model is related to a kind of fertilizer distributor, more particularly to a kind of solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine.
Background technology:
With the development of the social economy, the importance of modernization construction is more and more prominent, Modern Agricultural Machine is such as broadcast
The use of kind machine, whole cultivated machine and combine harvester etc. is also more and more extensive, this significantly reduces the labor intensity of agricultural producer,
Also agricultural production efficiency is greatly improved.With the improvement of people's living standards, people also exist to the demand of pollution-free food
Increase, in order to improve the growth quality of crops in agricultural production, while realizing the target of agriculture green circulatory development, green
The usage amount of organic fertilizer is growing.However organic fertilizer has the characteristics that water content is high, caking of easily reuniting compared with inorganic fertilizer,
Even solid organic fertilizer can also occur because being stored in place that is moister, drawing badly or under the larger environment of weather humidity
The phenomenon that caking, existing disc type fertilizer applicator is that circumferentially face spreads out chemical fertilizer using centrifugal force, due to the limitation of structure, disk
Formula fertilizer applicator has strict requirements to the granularity of fertilizer with water content, thus can not effectively throw organic fertilizer
It spreads, fertilizer can only be spread in a certain range, the width of broadcast application is narrow, relatively time-consuming for the operation of large area, cannot
Efficient completion;Sowing density in the region of the sowed covering of travelling route can be uneven, not only wastes fertilizer, can also make soil
Earth cannot get rational normal absorption, not be well positioned to meet effective fertilising demand to organic fertilizer.
Utility model content:
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:The scattering mechanism that a kind of solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields machine, the throwing are provided
It spreads mechanism and organic fertilizer can be smashed and shed, and shed that range is wide, and width is big, it is efficient, it sheds uniformly.
The technical solution of the utility model:
A kind of solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, containing feed bin and rack, also contains N number of spreading reel, feed bin position
In the top of N number of spreading reel, feed bin is fixedly mounted in rack;The shaft of N number of spreading reel is horizontally disposed, each sheds rotation
One end of axis is connect with bearing block, and the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of retarder, the input shaft of retarder and motor it is defeated
Shaft is fixedly connected, and bearing block, motor and retarder are fixedly mounted in rack;The lower part of feed bin is equipped with N number of discharge bucket, N number of
The discharge port of discharge bucket lower part is located at the surface of N number of spreading reel;The longitudinal direction of each spreading reel lateral surface is equipped with M throwing
Blade is spread, blade is shed for M and is distributed along the lateral surface even circumferential of spreading reel;N and M is the natural number more than or equal to 1.
It is respectively left spreading reel and right spreading reel that N, which is 2,2 spreading reels, and the shaft of left spreading reel and right spreading reel is located at same
On one horizontal plane, the shaft of left spreading reel is towards left back direction, and the shaft of right spreading reel is towards right back to left spreading reel and the right side
Size, the structure of spreading reel are identical, and left spreading reel and right spreading reel are symmetrical arranged, and in terms of the right of left spreading reel, a left side is shed
Wheel rotates counterclockwise, and in terms of the left of right spreading reel, right spreading reel rotates in the direction of the clock.
The thickness for shedding blade gradually increases from its inside to outside, and it is curved surface bucket to shed blade, is shed in blade
Rotation direction protrusion of the portion to spreading reel.
Shedding blade, fan-shaped cross section.
The lower part of feed bin is equipped with 2 discharge buckets, and the discharge port of 2 discharge bucket lower parts is respectively left discharge port and right discharging
Mouth, left discharge port and right discharge port are located at the surface of left spreading reel and right spreading reel;Left discharge port and right discharge port
End face is the rectangle inclined-plane that the front is high and the back is low, and upper and lower two sides of left discharge port are parallel with the shaft of left spreading reel, right discharging
Upper and lower two sides of mouth are parallel with the shaft of right spreading reel.
Broken arch vibrator is installed on discharge bucket side wall.
In use, first powering on, broken arch vibrator starts to vibrate, and spreading reel starts under the action of motor and retarder
It rotates, the organic fertilizer in feed bin reaches discharge port by discharge bucket, and partially aqueous amount is high, the organic fertilizer for caking of reuniting is in discharge bucket
Also discharge port is smoothly reached after being broken under the action of the broken arch vibrator installed on side wall, ensure that discharging speed is uniform, so
Organic fertilizer falls on from discharge port and sheds on blade afterwards, and spreading reel drive is shed blade and rotated with certain speed, by organic fertilizer into one
Step is smashed, and is curved surface due to shedding blade, and organic fertilizer is disperseed to shed onto large-scale soil, sheds blade from inside
Dynamics is shed to outside to gradually increase, organic fertilizer will be shed to place from the near to the distant, shed the range of organic fertilizer in this way
Extensively, width is big, sheds uniformly.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model is equipped on the longitudinal direction of spreading reel lateral surface and sheds blade, sheds outside of the blade along spreading reel
Blade rotation is shed in the distribution of face even circumferential, spreading reel drive, and it is strong that the organic fertilizer shed on blade will be fallen on from feed bin discharge hole
System is smashed and is shed out, and can not effectively the organic fertilizer organic fertilizer that especially water content height has lumpd be thrown by avoiding disc type fertilizer applicator
The defect spread.
2, the rotary speed for shedding blade of the utility model gradually increases from inboard to outside, sheds the throwing of blade outboard
Strength maximum is spread, also most fragile, the thickness that the utility model sheds blade gradually increases from inboard to outside, and it is each to shed blade
It is corresponding that part thickness with it sheds strength, and it is equal entirely to shed blade each section service life, makes the best use of everything, improves the profit of material
With rate.
3, the blade of shedding of the utility model is curved surface bucket, and the rotation direction of middle part to spreading reel is raised, when shedding,
Organic fertilizer can be shed on a large scale, it is big to shed width, sows overlay area even density, has saved fertilizer, improves production effect
Rate.
4, broken arch vibrator is installed on the feed bin discharge bucket side wall of the utility model, water content height, knot of easily reuniting can be made
Smoothly reach discharge port after the organic fertilizer of block is broken, will not be stuck in discharge bucket, ensure that discharge hole for discharge speed is uniform, also for
Organic fertilizer is uniformly shed and lays a good foundation.
5, the end face of the discharge port of the utility model is the rectangle inclined-plane that the front is high and the back is low, and upper and lower two sides of discharge port
Parallel with the shaft of spreading reel, when falling on the organic fertilizer that rear portion is shed on blade from discharge port and being spilled over, organic fertilizer is on tiltedly
Movement, will not encounter discharge bucket, ensure that the reliability of scattering mechanism, improve and shed efficiency.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the broadcast application mechanism for solid organic fertilizer;
Fig. 2 is the A-A section view enlarged structure schematic diagrams of Fig. 1(Rack is not shown);
Fig. 3 is the B-B section view rotational structure schematic diagrames of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the C-C section view enlarged structure schematic diagrams of Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode:
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 4, in figure, solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, containing feed bin 1 and rack 2, also contains 2
A spreading reel 3, feed bin 1 are located at the top of 2 spreading reels 3, and feed bin 1 is fixedly mounted in rack 2;The shaft 4 of 2 spreading reels 3
Horizontally disposed, one end of 3 shaft 4 of each spreading reel is connect with bearing block 5, and the output shaft 14 of the other end and retarder 6 is fixed
Connection, the input shaft of retarder are fixedly connected with the output shaft of motor, and bearing block 5, motor 7 and retarder 6 are fixedly mounted on machine
On frame 2;The discharge port 9 that the lower part of feed bin 1 is equipped with 2 discharge buckets, 8,28 lower parts of discharge bucket is being located at 2 spreading reels 3 just
Top;10,6, blade is shed equipped with 6 and sheds blade 10 along the outside of spreading reel 3 in the longitudinal direction of 3 lateral surface of each spreading reel
Face even circumferential distribution.
2 spreading reels 3 are respectively left spreading reel 301 and right spreading reel 302, turn of left spreading reel 301 and right spreading reel 302
Axis 4 is located in same level, and the shaft 401 of left spreading reel 301 is towards left back direction, 402 direction of shaft of right spreading reel 302
Right back is to left spreading reel 301 is identical with size, the structure of right spreading reel 302, and left spreading reel 301 and right spreading reel 302 are right
Claim setting, in terms of the right of left spreading reel 301, left spreading reel 301 rotates counterclockwise, from the left of right spreading reel 302
It sees, right spreading reel 302 rotates in the direction of the clock.
The thickness for shedding blade 10 gradually increases from its inside to outside, and it is curved surface bucket to shed blade 10, sheds blade
Rotation direction protrusion of 10 middle part to spreading reel 3.
Shedding blade 10, fan-shaped cross section.
The discharge port 9 that the lower part of feed bin 1 is equipped with 2 discharge buckets, 8,28 lower parts of discharge bucket is respectively 901 He of left discharge port
Right discharge port 902, left discharge port 901 and right discharge port 902 are located at the surface of left spreading reel 301 and right spreading reel 302;
The end face of left discharge port 901 and right discharge port 902 is the rectangle inclined-plane that the front is high and the back is low, and upper and lower two of left discharge port 901
Side 11 is parallel with the shaft 401 of left spreading reel 301, the shaft on upper and lower two sides 12 and right spreading reel 302 of right discharge port 902
402 is parallel.
Broken arch vibrator 13 is installed on 8 side wall of discharge bucket.
In use, first powering on, broken arch vibrator 13 starts to vibrate, effect of the spreading reel 3 in motor 7 and retarder 6
Under start to rotate, the organic fertilizer in feed bin 1 reaches discharge port 9 by discharge bucket 8, and partially aqueous amount is high, reunite the organic of caking
Fertilizer also smoothly reaches discharge port 9 after being broken under the action of the broken arch vibrator 13 installed on 8 side wall of discharge bucket, ensure that out
Expect that speed is uniform, then organic fertilizer falls on from discharge port 9 and sheds on blade 10, and the drive of spreading reel 3 sheds blade 10 with a constant speed
Degree rotation, organic fertilizer is further smashed, and is curved surface due to shedding blade 10, and organic fertilizer is disperseed to shed to large-scale
It on soil, sheds blade 10 and sheds dynamics from inboard to outside and gradually increase, organic fertilizer will be shed to ground from the near to the distant
Side, the range for shedding organic fertilizer in this way is wide, and width is big, sheds uniformly.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, containing feed bin and rack, it is characterized in that:Also contain N number of spreading reel,
Feed bin is located at the top of N number of spreading reel, and feed bin is fixedly mounted in rack;The shaft of N number of spreading reel is horizontally disposed, each to throw
The one end for spreading wheel shaft is connect with bearing block, and the other end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of retarder, input shaft and the electricity of retarder
The output shaft of machine is fixedly connected, and bearing block, motor and retarder are fixedly mounted in rack;The lower part of feed bin is equipped with N number of discharging
Bucket, the discharge port of N number of discharge bucket lower part are located at the surface of N number of spreading reel;It is set on the longitudinal direction of each spreading reel lateral surface
There are M to shed blade, sheds blade for M and be distributed along the lateral surface even circumferential of spreading reel;N and M is the nature more than or equal to 1
Number.
2. solid organic fertilizer according to claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, it is characterized in that:The N is 2,2 and sheds
The shaft of wheel respectively left spreading reel and right spreading reel, left spreading reel and right spreading reel is located in same level, left spreading reel
Shaft towards left back direction, the shaft of right spreading reel is towards right back to size, the structure phase of left spreading reel and right spreading reel
Together, and left spreading reel and right spreading reel are symmetrical arranged, and in terms of the right of left spreading reel, left spreading reel rotates counterclockwise,
In terms of the left of right spreading reel, right spreading reel rotates in the direction of the clock.
3. solid organic fertilizer according to claim 2 spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, it is characterized in that:The thickness for shedding blade
Degree gradually increases from its inside to outside, and it is curved surface bucket to shed blade, sheds the middle part of blade to the rotation direction of spreading reel
Protrusion.
4. solid organic fertilizer according to claim 3 spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, it is characterized in that:The cross for shedding blade
Section is sector.
5. solid organic fertilizer according to claim 2 spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, it is characterized in that:The lower part of the feed bin is set
There are 2 discharge buckets, the discharge ports of 2 discharge bucket lower parts is respectively left discharge port and right discharge port, left discharge port and right discharge port
It is located at the surface of left spreading reel and right spreading reel;The end face of left discharge port and right discharge port is the rectangle that the front is high and the back is low
Inclined-plane, and upper and lower two sides of left discharge port are parallel with the shaft of left spreading reel, upper and lower two sides and the right throwing of right discharge port
The shaft for spreading wheel is parallel.
6. solid organic fertilizer according to claim 1 spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine, it is characterized in that:On the discharge bucket side wall
Broken arch vibrator is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201820403164.2U CN207995682U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine |
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CN201820403164.2U CN207995682U (en) | 2018-03-23 | 2018-03-23 | Solid organic fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields the scattering mechanism of machine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109392391A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-01 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of scattering mechanism of planetary gear train transmission |
-
2018
- 2018-03-23 CN CN201820403164.2U patent/CN207995682U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109392391A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-03-01 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | A kind of scattering mechanism of planetary gear train transmission |
CN109392391B (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2023-08-15 | 滨州市农业机械化科学研究所 | Planetary gear train driven throwing mechanism |
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