CN207974000U - A kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device - Google Patents

A kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207974000U
CN207974000U CN201820156897.0U CN201820156897U CN207974000U CN 207974000 U CN207974000 U CN 207974000U CN 201820156897 U CN201820156897 U CN 201820156897U CN 207974000 U CN207974000 U CN 207974000U
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China
Prior art keywords
elastomer
bridge
expansion gap
gap device
railroad bridge
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CN201820156897.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王复明
赵鹏
王磊
方宏远
潘艳辉
王钰轲
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Zhengzhou Anyuan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Anyuan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap devices, waterproof sealing suitable for Common Span beams of concrete abutted seam, the apparatus structure includes the first elastomer, the second elastomer, bottom liner, bottom liner is located at beam-ends seam lower half, first elastomer and the second elastomer are located at the beam-ends seam first half, first elastomer is flushed with the second elastomer upper surface and bridge upper surface, first elastomer is located at the second elastomer middle, second elastomer both sides are the first elastomer and concrete beam end respectively, and the two is bonded together.The first elastomer plant produced that the utility model uses, modulus are relatively low;Second elastomer site operation, adhesion strength height, good manufacturability, the waterproof sealing elastomer winter construction for efficiently solving Common Span beams of concrete abutted seam is difficult, disadvantage easy to crack.

Description

A kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device
Technical field
The utility model is related to expanded joint structure field, more particularly to a kind of Railway Concrete Bridge elastomer expansion joint is tied Structure.
Background technology
In recent years, rapid development, important set of the Railway Concrete Bridge as railroad track is presented in railway track traffic At part, structure directly influences the safe to use of bridge.Important connection between railroad bridge expansion joint-bridge beam end Component, to railroad bridge end, flexible, damping and water resistance play an important role.Traditional expansion joint is by two Shaped steel is embedded in the cement at gap both ends, then rubber weather strip is filled in shaped steel, closely coupled with sealing strip by shaped steel To play the role of preventing clearance leakage.It is rubbery expansion joint to commonly use expansion joint type on bridge at present, and rubber connects with shaped steel Direct type formula be card slot connection, therefore sealing strip caused by due to Rig up error and sealing strip aging etc. fall off it is different degrees of It is damaged even to crack, lose damping, carrying, drain function.And because shaped steel notch is mostly in bridge floor side, so installation and replacement phase Work as difficulty.
Invention content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high capacity, the railways of high resiliency, service life length, simple structure Concrete composite elastic body expansion joint.
To reach this purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:A kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion joint dress It sets, which includes bottom liner, the first elastomer and two the second elastomers, and the bottom liner is located at bridge beam end seam lower half, First elastomer and the second elastomer are located at the bridge beam end seam first half, first elastomer and the second elastomer Upper surface is flushed with bridge upper surface, and first elastomer is located at two second elastomer middles, second bullet Property body both sides are in contact and bond together with first elastomer and bridge beam end respectively.
Preferably, first elastomer is what prefabrication was formed.
Preferably, second elastomer is to be used made of liquid charging stock cast in building-site.
Preferably, second elastomer is using liquid charging stock cast-in-site in first elastomer and bridge beam end Between formed in the gap of 10-50mm reserved.
Preferably, first elastomer and the second elastomer are polyurethane material.
Preferably, adhesion strength >=1mPa of second elastomer and bridge beam end and the first elastomer.
Preferably, the bottom liner is polypropylene, polyethylene, EVA, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride elastic foam material.
Preferably, the bottom liner is cylinder elastic foam material, 1-1.5 times of a diameter of bridge expanssion joint width, long Degree is bridge expanssion joint length.
Preferably, the surface of the bridge beam end and the first elastomer is coated in advance with the primary coat for increasing cohesive force.
Preferably, second surface of elastomer is provided with the antiaging coating or described of one layer of 0.5-2mm thickness One piece of cover board antiultraviolet aging is arranged in two surface of elastomer.
First elastomer is low modulus of elasticity materials, while ensureing elongation at break, and pulling force can be made to be in smaller State.Second elastomer is filled in by way of cast among beam-ends and the first elastomer, with beam body concrete bonding intensity Height, construction technology performance are good.
When expansion joint gap increases between winter beam-ends, expansion joint is actually by the tensile strength of itself to drawing It opens, and all homogenous materials tensile strengths of itself can all be more than and need to balance with base material adhesion strength, this contradiction.It is single Elastomeric material low elastic modulus/low tensile strength and base material high bond strength, construction technology performance this three's performance between It is conflicting, single material to ensure low elastic modulus and high bond strength, just necessarily sacrifices workability, lead Cause construction technology poor.
The utility model develops two kinds of elastomeric materials, and the first elastomer has low elastic modulus, that is material It is softer, it is easy to stretch;Second elastomeric resilient modulus is higher, but cohesive force is high, and construction technology is good;First prefabricated when construction The first good material is placed among expansion joint, then second of material of cast-in-site.
Expansion joint uses the first elastomer of low modulus and elastomeric composite structure, and entire elastomer expansion joint combines foam The advantages of body and elastomer, low modulus make pulling force be in smaller state, alleviate the stress between concrete and expansion joint significantly, and mixed The elastomer that solidifying soil connects provides high cementability and intensity, and it is poor to efficiently solve railroad bridge seam damping effect, easy to crack, The inadequate disadvantage of bearing capacity.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is utility model diagram
Reference sign:The first elastomers of 1-, the second elastomers of 2-, 3- bottom liners, 4- bridge beam ends.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Fig. 1, railroad bridge elastomer expansion joint, the structure include the first elastomer 1, the second elastomer 2, Bottom liner 3.Bottom liner 3 is located at 4 seam lower half of beam-ends, and the first elastomer 1 and the second elastomer 2 are located at the 4 seam first half of beam-ends, the One elastomer 1 is flushed with 2 upper surface of the second elastomer and bridge upper surface, and the first elastomer 1 is located at the second elastomer 2 center Between, 2 both sides of the second elastomer are the first elastomer 1 and concrete beam end 4 respectively, and the two is bonded together.Realization method For:After bridge beam end 4 is cleared up, bottom liner 3 is fixed on 4 seam lower half of beam-ends;The first good elastomer 1 of prefabrication is fixed On bottom liner 3, and it is located at 3 middle of bottom liner, the first elastomer 1 has the gap of 10-50mm with beam-ends 4, on the first elastomer 1 End face and bridge upper surface flush;Second elastomer, 2 liquid charging stock cast-in-site is had in the first elastomer 1 with beam-ends In the gap of 10-50mm, when 2 liquid charging stock upper surface of the second elastomer and bridge upper surface flush, stop cast;Wait for the , can be in one layer of 0.5-2mm thickness antiaging coating of external coating or spraying after the solidification of two elastomers, 2 liquid charging stock, it can also In surface plus one piece of cover board antiultraviolet aging.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, any one skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can readily occur in variation Or replace, it should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model should be with the power Subject to the protection domain that profit requires.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device, which is characterized in that the device includes bottom liner, the first elastomer and two A second elastomer, the bottom liner are located at bridge beam end seam lower half, and first elastomer and the second elastomer are located at bridge The beam beam-ends seam first half, first elastomer are flushed with the upper surface of the second elastomer with bridge upper surface, and described first Elastomer is located at two second elastomer middles, second elastomer both sides respectively with first elastomer and bridge Beam beam-ends is in contact and bonds together.
2. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first bullet Property body be prefabrication formed.
3. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second bullet Property body be building-site using liquid charging stock cast made of.
4. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that second bullet Property body is the gap of the 10-50mm reserved between first elastomer and bridge beam end using liquid charging stock cast-in-site Formed in.
5. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first bullet Property body and the second elastomer are polyurethane material.
6. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that second bullet Adhesion strength >=1mPa of property body and bridge beam end and the first elastomer.
7. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom liner is Polypropylene, polyethylene, EVA, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride elastic foam material.
8. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the bottom liner is Cylinder elastic foam material, 1-1.5 times of a diameter of bridge expanssion joint width, length is bridge expanssion joint length.
9. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Bridge Beam End and the surface of the first elastomer are coated in advance with the primary coat for increasing cohesive force.
10. a kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described second Surface of elastomer is provided with one piece of lid of antiaging coating or second surface of elastomer setting of one layer of 0.5-2mm thickness Plate antiultraviolet aging.
CN201820156897.0U 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device Active CN207974000U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820156897.0U CN207974000U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820156897.0U CN207974000U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of railroad bridge elastomer expansion gap device

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CN207974000U true CN207974000U (en) 2018-10-16

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763422A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-17 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of joint filling structure and its construction technology with modified isocyanate buffer layer
CN110029573A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-19 诸葛萍 A kind of expansion gap device of bridge and the construction method of expansion gap device
CN110552286A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-10 谷丹 Bridge expansion joint structure and preparation method thereof
CN113684755A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 济南华锐铁路机械制造有限公司 Railway bridge elastomer expansion device inclined plane sectional pouring process
CN114250698A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-29 山东高速济青中线公路有限公司 Novel bridge expansion joint device and construction method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109763422A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-17 万华节能科技集团股份有限公司 A kind of joint filling structure and its construction technology with modified isocyanate buffer layer
CN110029573A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-19 诸葛萍 A kind of expansion gap device of bridge and the construction method of expansion gap device
CN110552286A (en) * 2019-09-26 2019-12-10 谷丹 Bridge expansion joint structure and preparation method thereof
CN113684755A (en) * 2021-08-31 2021-11-23 济南华锐铁路机械制造有限公司 Railway bridge elastomer expansion device inclined plane sectional pouring process
CN113684755B (en) * 2021-08-31 2023-09-26 济南华锐铁路机械制造有限公司 Inclined plane sectional pouring process for railway bridge elastomer telescoping device
CN114250698A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-03-29 山东高速济青中线公路有限公司 Novel bridge expansion joint device and construction method

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