CN207970139U - A kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device - Google Patents

A kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207970139U
CN207970139U CN201720696522.9U CN201720696522U CN207970139U CN 207970139 U CN207970139 U CN 207970139U CN 201720696522 U CN201720696522 U CN 201720696522U CN 207970139 U CN207970139 U CN 207970139U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
sleeve
axis
pedicle screw
sighting device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201720696522.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邹伟
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201720696522.9U priority Critical patent/CN207970139U/en
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Publication of CN207970139U publication Critical patent/CN207970139U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting devices, including connecting rod, aiming arm, sleeve and guide cylinder;One end of connecting rod connect L-shaped with the one end for aiming at arm, aims at the other end of arm equipped with through-hole;Guiding is placed in through-hole, and the axis of guide sleeve is overlapped with the axis of through-hole;Sleeve is socketed in connecting rod, and sleeve can be slided up and down along connecting rod.The sighting device of the utility model can be in the accurate agonic formula pedicle screw by interlocking pinning be placed in the lockhole of main nail, effectively avoid the deviation generated in pinning fixation procedure and delay fixation procedure, and then to adverse effect that body generates.

Description

A kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of medical device, and in particular to a kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device.
Background technology
Pedicle screw fixation operation is widely used lumbar vertebrae internal fixation method, but traditional pedicle screw at present Technology relies primarily on cancellous bone and the holding effect of screw is fixed, under its pullout of strength is apparent in osteoporosis case Drop, fixing intensity decline, and fixed mortality increases.Cancellous bone is the important of measurement screw fixing intensity to the holding effect of screw Index, with the gerontal patient of the degenerative diseases of lumbar vertebrae of osteoporosis, need more powerful inner stationary shaft to withdrawal force and Stability maintains postoperative spinal stabilization.
Mostly increase screw hold and stabilization by improveing the modes such as screw thread design, length and diameter change at present Property.Such as expanding screw for pedicle of vertebral arch, double os integumentale screws etc., but patients with severe osteoporosis is still difficult to obtain effective Screw hold and stability, this is that characteristic of the conventional pedicle screws merging channel based on cancellous bone determines.For this Apply for that the interlocking formula pedicle screw proposed in assembly, needs that accurately pinning is implanted into main nail, therefore, the application provides Sighting device in interlocking formula pedicle screw assembling process.
Invention content
For the defect and deficiency of existing technology of preparing, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of interlocking formula pedicle of vertebral arch screw Sighting device is followed closely, pinning will accurately can be implanted into main nail.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution is achieved:
A kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device, including connecting rod, aiming arm, sleeve and guide cylinder;The connection One end of bar is connect with the one end for aiming at arm, and the other end of the aiming arm is equipped with through-hole;The guide cylinder is placed in through-hole In, the axis of guide cylinder is overlapped with the axis of through-hole;
The sleeve is socketed in connecting rod, and the sleeve can be slided up and down along connecting rod.
The utility model also has following distinguishing feature:
The end of the sleeve is equipped with third screw thread.
The other end of the connecting rod is equipped with protrusion, which is used to connecting rod being located in interlocking formula pedicle screw On.
The axis of the guide cylinder and the axis intersection of connecting rod.
The angle of the axis of the guide cylinder and the axis of connecting rod is 20 °~45 °.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) severe osteoporosis vertebra is fixed in the interlocking formula vertebral pedicle bolt structure of the utility model, has The resisting pull out forces of two pieces of screws, pinning enter cortex of bone channel, and resisting pull out forces are stronger, and two pieces of mutual interlockings of screw are formed One, forms stable interior fixed structure.
(2) the pinning merging master that the sighting device of the utility model can be in the accurate agonic formula pedicle screw by interlocking It in the lockhole of nail, effectively avoids the deviation generated in pinning fixation procedure and delays fixation procedure, and then body is generated not Profit influences.
(3) the interlocking formula pedicle screw of the utility model and the connecting interface of sighting device can guarantee that pinning is accurately placed in In lockhole.
(4) overall structure of the interlocking formula pedicle screw system of the utility model is ensureing that pinning can accurately and vertebra Under the premise of pedicle screw forms interlocking formula structure, the resisting pull out forces of pedicle screw are improved, fixed structure is made more to stablize.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the sighting device of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the interlocking pedicle screw system of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the interlocking vertebral pedicle bolt structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of the sighting device and pedicle screw connector of the utility model.
The meaning of each label in attached drawing:
(1-1)-main nail, (1-2)-pinning;
(1-1-1)-crown, (1-1-2)-rivet nut, (1-1-3)-the first screw thread, (1-1-4)-groove, (1-1-5)-the second Screw thread, (1-1-6)-lockhole, (1-1-7)-U-type groove, (1-1-8)-tail end, (1-1-9)-universal adjustment head;(1-1-4-1)-is limited Position slot;
(1-2-1)-the four screw thread, (1-2-2)-the five screw thread, (1-2-3)-smooth bar part;
(2-1)-connecting rod, (2-2)-aim at arm, (2-3)-sleeve, (2-4)-guide cylinder;
(2-1-1)-protrusion, (2-1-1-1)-limited block, (2-2-1)-through-hole, (2-3-1)-third screw thread.
Explanation is further explained in detail to the particular content of the utility model with reference to embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model provides a kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw system, including interlocking formula pedicle screw and sighting device, Wherein, interlocking formula pedicle screw includes main nail 1-1 and pinning 1-2, and main nail has crown 1-1-1 and rivet nut 1-1-2, crown 1-1-1 can reach pinning installation direction with this and be set to crown U-type groove around rivet nut 1-1-2 rotations and angulation (i.e. multi-axial screws) In pitman the purpose that does not restrain mutually of installation direction.
The rivet nut of the utility model is equipped with lockhole 1-1-6, for placing pinning 1-2, pinning surface can all polished rods, Generally in order to increase the resisting pull out forces of pinning, screw thread is equipped in the one or both ends of pinning;
Preferably, the head end of pinning is equipped with the 4th screw thread 1-2-1, and tail end is equipped with the 5th screw thread 1-2-2, and centre is polished rod portion Divide 1-2-3, pinning tail end diameter to be more than stage casing smooth bar part and head end diameter, can guarantee that the small end of pinning passes through lockhole in this way, The big end of pinning is without pass through lockhole, therefore design diameter is more greatly, enhances screw intensity, prevents from being broken;Position among pinning In lockhole, it is set to smooth bar part, can guarantee the intensity of pinning in this way.
The sighting device of the utility model is connected on crown 1-1-1, and sighting device is equipped with through-hole 2-2-1, the axis of through-hole It is overlapped with the axis of lockhole 1-1-6, makes pinning 1-2 that can be moved in lockhole along the axis direction where through-hole.
Specifically, the sighting device includes connecting rod 2-1, aims at arm 2-2, sleeve 2-3 and guide cylinder 2-4;Connecting rod Connect L-shaped with arm is aimed at, connecting rod one end is equipped with protrusion 2-1-1, and rivet nut top is equipped with groove 1-1-4, convex shape It matches with the groove shapes at the top of rivet nut, when in the groove at the top of projection portion is stably mounted to rivet nut, aims on arm The axis of inclined via-hole 2-2-1, the axis of guide cylinder 2-4, lockhole 1-1-6 axis three overlap;
Sleeve 2-3 is socketed in connecting rod, and sleeve can be slided up and down along connecting rod, and barrel end connects with crown 1-1-1 It connects, is generally equipped with third screw thread 2-3-1 in barrel end, the first screw thread 1-1-3 is correspondingly arranged on crown inner wall, works as connection When bar 2-1 is placed in crown, it is rotated down sleeve and fixation has been connect with the first screw thread 1-1-3 inside crown by third screw thread Effect.
The diameter of bore of the guide cylinder of the utility model is more than the maximum gauge of pinning, can guarantee that pinning can be in guide cylinder It is interior seamless to slide through and into lockhole.
The crown opening of the utility model is equipped with U-type groove 1-1-7, and U-type groove is for installing pitman.
The crown of the utility model is equipped with broken tail end 1-1-8, and broken tail end plays the role of extending crown, play It is reliably fixed sighting device, keeps aiming more accurate, and is conducive to the installation of pitman.
Specific embodiment of the utility model is given below, it should be noted that the utility model is not limited to following tool Body embodiment, all equivalent transformations made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application each fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device, including connecting rod 2-1, aiming Arm 2-2, sleeve 2-3 and guide cylinder 2-4;One end of connecting rod 2-1 connect L-shaped, aiming arm 2-2 with the one end for aiming at arm 2-2 The other end be equipped with through-hole 2-2-1;Guide cylinder 2-4 is placed in through-hole 2-2-1, the axis of the axis and through-hole 2-2-1 of guide cylinder 2-4 Line overlaps;
Sleeve 2-3 is socketed on connecting rod 2-1, and sleeve 2-3 can be slided up and down along connecting rod 2-2, and the end of sleeve is equipped with Third screw thread 2-3-1.
The other end of connecting rod 2-1 is equipped with protrusion 2-1-1, which is used to connecting rod being located in interlocking formula pedicle of vertebral arch screw It nails on.
The axis intersection of the axis and connecting rod 2-1 of guide cylinder 2-4, the axis of the axis and connecting rod 2-1 of guide cylinder 2-4 Angle be 20 °~45 °.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw system, including interlocking formula pedicle of vertebral arch Screw and sighting device;The sighting device of wherein interlocking formula pedicle screw is same as Example 1;
Quasi- device includes connecting rod 2-1, aims at arm 2-2, sleeve 2-3 and guide cylinder 2-4;One end of connecting rod 2-1 and aiming One end connection of arm 2-2 is L-shaped, and the other end of connecting rod 2-1 is equipped with protrusion 2-1-1, raised 2-1-1 shapes and groove 1-1-4 Shape matches, and the other end for aiming at arm 2-2 is equipped with through-hole 2-2-1, and the axis of through-hole 2-2-1 is overlapped with the axis of lockhole 1-1-6, When the raised 2-1-1 in connecting rod is placed in groove 1-1-4, the axis of the through-hole 2-2-1 on arm is aimed at lockhole 1-1-6's Axis overlaps;
Raised 2-1-1 is hexagon shape, and hexagon protrusion wherein outwardly protrudes to form limited block 2-1-1-1 on one side;It is recessed Slot 1-1-4 is hexagon shape, and hexagonal indentations wherein outwardly protrude to form limiting slot 1-1-4-1 on one side, limited block 2-1-1-1 It is matched with limiting slot 1-1-4-1.The center line of limited block 2-1-1-1 and the axis of lockhole 1-1-6 are in the same plane.
Sleeve 2-3 is socketed on connecting rod 2-1, and sleeve 2-3 can be slided up and down along connecting rod 2-2, and the end of sleeve is equipped with Third screw thread 2-3-1, third screw thread 2-3-1 are matched with the first screw thread 1-1-3 inside crown;
Guide cylinder 2-4 is placed in through-hole 2-2-1, and the axis of guide cylinder 2-4 is overlapped with the axis of through-hole, guide cylinder 2-4's Diameter of bore can guarantee that pinning 2-1 is seamless and slide through and enter in lockhole 1-1-6.
Another technical solution and embodiment 1 difference lies in:Crown 1-1-1 is equipped with broken tail end 1-1-8, tail Hold the shape of 1-1-8 identical as the shape of crown 1-1-1.
The course of work of the utility model:
When the interlocking pedicle screw of the utility model is fixed, main nail 1-1, the edges sleeve 2-3 of sighting device are placed in lumbar vertebrae Sliding on connecting rod 2-1, the special connection bump 2-1-1 of connecting rod 2-1 head ends matches company with the groove 1-1-4 at the top of rivet nut 1-1-2 It connects, keeps the axis of oblique through hole 2-2-1 Chong Die with the axis of lockhole 1-1-6, downslide outer sleeve 2-3 simultaneously rotates, by sleeve Third screw thread 2-3-1 and the internal thread of crown 1-1-1 are connected and fixed, and guide cylinder 2-4 is inserted into the through-hole 2-2-1 for aiming at arm 2-2 In, until guide cylinder 2-4 head ends are put into the inner cavities guide cylinder 2-4 as close possible to lockhole 1-1-6, by pinning 1-2, it is tightened with bottle opener Following closely 1-2 passes through sclerotin to be stayed in lockhole 1-1-6 to across lockhole 1-1-6, the smooth bar part 1-2-3 of pinning 1-2.Dismounting is taken aim at Quasi- device, main nail 1-1 pass through cross lock by pinning 1-2, to enhance the resisting pull out forces and stability of main nail 1-1.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device, it is characterised in that:Including connecting rod (2-1), aim at arm (2-2), sleeve (2-3) and guide cylinder (2-4);One end of the connecting rod (2-1) is connect with the one end for aiming at arm (2-2), the aiming The other end of arm (2-2) is equipped with through-hole (2-2-1);The guide cylinder (2-4) is placed in through-hole (2-2-1), guide cylinder (2-4) Axis overlapped with the axis of through-hole (2-2-1);
The sleeve (2-3) is socketed in connecting rod (2-1), and the sleeve (2-3) can glide in connecting rod (2-2) It is dynamic.
2. interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end of the sleeve is equipped with Third screw thread (2-3-1).
3. interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connecting rod (2-1) The other end is equipped with raised (2-1-1), which nails on for connecting rod to be located in interlocking formula pedicle of vertebral arch screw.
4. interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide cylinder (2-4) Axis and the intersection of the axis of connecting rod (2-1).
5. interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The guide cylinder (2-4) The angle of axis and the axis of connecting rod (2-1) is 20 °~45 °.
CN201720696522.9U 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 A kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device Expired - Fee Related CN207970139U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720696522.9U CN207970139U (en) 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 A kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720696522.9U CN207970139U (en) 2017-06-15 2017-06-15 A kind of interlocking formula pedicle screw sighting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207970139U true CN207970139U (en) 2018-10-16

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109700521A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-03 苏州点合医疗科技有限公司 One kind creating vertebral canal plastic operation device to wearing to decline
CN113397683A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-17 南方医科大学南方医院 S1 pedicle screw, screw assembly and fixing device thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109700521A (en) * 2019-01-29 2019-05-03 苏州点合医疗科技有限公司 One kind creating vertebral canal plastic operation device to wearing to decline
CN109700521B (en) * 2019-01-29 2023-11-24 苏州点合医疗科技有限公司 Opposite-penetrating minimally invasive vertebral canal forming device
CN113397683A (en) * 2021-07-29 2021-09-17 南方医科大学南方医院 S1 pedicle screw, screw assembly and fixing device thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181016

Termination date: 20190615