CN207967957U - A kind of photovoltaic generating system - Google Patents

A kind of photovoltaic generating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207967957U
CN207967957U CN201820333403.1U CN201820333403U CN207967957U CN 207967957 U CN207967957 U CN 207967957U CN 201820333403 U CN201820333403 U CN 201820333403U CN 207967957 U CN207967957 U CN 207967957U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
switch
acquisition module
controller
voltage acquisition
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820333403.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘晓敏
鲁宝春
李宝国
关维国
姜丕杰
徐超
陈晓英
程海军
任自盼
张茹雪
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Priority to CN201820333403.1U priority Critical patent/CN207967957U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers

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  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic generating system, photovoltaic generating system includes:Photovoltaic cells, diode, switch one, inverter, filter, load, voltage acquisition module one, hybrid energy-storing module, switch two, voltage acquisition module two, controller, driving circuit, light-coupled isolation, voltage transformer and current transformer, voltage acquisition module one and voltage acquisition module two acquire the voltage signal of photovoltaic cells and hybrid energy-storing module both ends respectively, and voltage transformer and current transformer acquire the voltage signal and current signal of load end.Controller passes through receiving voltage acquisition module one, the signal of voltage acquisition module two, voltage transformer and current transformer, to send out the signal that control switch one and switch two are opened and closed, it can remain able to realize uninterrupted reliable power supply when intensity of illumination is weaker the utility model has the advantage of the photovoltaic generating system, it is simple for structure, convenient for promoting the use of.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic generating system
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of photovoltaic power generation, more specifically to a kind of photovoltaic generating system.
Background technology
In recent years, as world population constantly increases and traditional resource, fossil fuel continue exhaustion, resulting resource Problem just threatens human development, forces people to look for and develops regenerative resource as new generation mode.With solar energy, Wind energy is generated electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems for the extensive regenerative resource of representative has become the irresistible development trend of novel electric power system.According to Related data statistics, nearly 800,000 kilowatts of the energy of solar radiation to ground, this huge numerical value develop and use for people Solar energy provides possibility, and photovoltaic generation only needs 0.1% to produce 5.6e9MWh every year.So utilizing the sun Can carry out photovoltaic generation will necessarily become the main trend of China's power industry development.
Invention content
A kind of photovoltaic generating system of the utility model offer efficiently, sustainedly and stably can provide electric energy for load.
To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:A kind of photovoltaic generating system includes:Photovoltaic electric Pool unit, diode, switch one, inverter, filter, load, voltage acquisition module one, hybrid energy-storing module, switch two, electricity Acquisition module two, controller, driving circuit, light-coupled isolation, voltage transformer and current transformer, photovoltaic cells are pressed to pass through Diode, switch one, inverter and filter provide electric energy for load, and voltage acquisition module one is by diode by photovoltaic cell The voltage of unit sends controller to, and hybrid energy-storing module passes sequentially through switch two, inverter and filter and provides electricity for load Power supports that hybrid energy-storing module is electrically connected by switch two and diode with photovoltaic cells, and voltage acquisition module two is adopted The voltage at collection hybrid energy-storing module both ends sends controller to, and controller controls inverter by light-coupled isolation and driving circuit, The voltage signal of voltage transformer acquisition load is transferred to controller, and the current signal transfer of current transformer acquisition load is to control Device processed, the voltage signal of controller receiving voltage acquisition module one, the voltage signal of voltage acquisition module two, voltage transformer The operating status of the current signal real-time detecting system of voltage signal and current transformer, when system voltage gets over time-limit controller association The open and-shut mode of regulation and control system switch one and switch two, makes system voltage restore normal within the shortest time.Hybrid energy-storing module It is made of super bulky capacitor and accumulator, accumulator is presently most used energy-storage units, but since monomer cost is high, is made Energy-storage units restricted with number and single can not meet requirement of the system to power and energy simultaneously, so using herein The mixed energy storage system of super capacitor and accumulator composition, the power quality to meet system operation requires and the power need of load It asks.Conventional capacitor storage unit is in system operation, if power demand changes, the preferential motion compensation of ultracapacitor Power shortage, but since super capacitor energy density itself is smaller, when output power is bigger or output time is longer, super electricity The energy of appearance is easier to reach maximum/minimum limit value, so super capacitor cannot for a long time carry out energy-storage system output power Control, and the load vacancy temporarily undertaken by super capacitor is gradually transferred to accumulator by hybrid energy-storing, is undertaken by accumulator The compensation of power shortage, this hybrid energy-storing module improve the power quality requirement of system operation, also meet to the maximum extent The power demand of load, while the course of work of accumulator is optimized, extend service lifetime of accumulator.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of mechanism principle figure of photovoltaic generating system of the utility model.
Specific implementation mode
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to this Technical solution during utility model is implemented carries out clear, complete description.
As shown in Figure 1, including photovoltaic cells 1, inverter system the utility model is related to a kind of photovoltaic generating system 16 and load 6.Wherein inverter system 16 includes diode 2, switch 1, inverter 4, filter 5, voltage acquisition module one 7, hybrid energy-storing module 8, switch 29, voltage acquisition module 2 10, controller 11, driving circuit 12, light-coupled isolation 13, voltage Mutual inductor 14 and current transformer 15.Photovoltaic cells 1 pass sequentially through diode 2, switch 1, inverter 4 and filter 5 It is connected with load 6, electric energy is provided for load 6.Voltage acquisition module 1 is electrically connected between diode 2 and controller 11, with Acquire the voltage of photovoltaic cells 1.Hybrid energy-storing module 8 passes sequentially through switch 29, inverter 4 and filter 5 and load 6 It is electrical connected, is electrically connected with photovoltaic cells 1 in addition, hybrid energy-storing module 8 also passes sequentially through switch 29 and diode 2. Voltage acquisition module 2 10 is electrically connected between hybrid energy-storing module 8 and controller 11, to acquire 8 both ends of hybrid energy-storing module Voltage.The voltage signal of the acquisition of voltage transformer 14 load 6 is transferred to controller 11, the acquisition of current transformer 15 load 6 Current signal transfer is to controller 11, and controller 11 is according to voltage acquisition module 1, voltage acquisition module 2 10, mutual induction of voltage The output signal of device 14 and current transformer 15, control switch 1 and switch 29, controller 11 is by light-coupled isolation 13 and drives Dynamic circuit 12 controls inverter 4.
Specifically, when normal work:When intensity of illumination is relatively low, the voltage value of voltage acquisition module 1 is adopted less than voltage When collecting the voltage value of module 2 10, controller 11 sends out control command, and control switch 1 is opened, and controls the closure of switch 29, Photovoltaic cells 1 do not give 6 offer electric energy of load but are that hybrid energy-storing module 8 is filled by diode 2 and switch 29 at this time Electricity, hybrid energy-storing module 8 provide electric energy to load 6.
With intensity of illumination increase and the lasting charging of hybrid energy-storing module 8, the voltage of hybrid energy-storing module 8 increases, when When the voltage value of voltage acquisition module 1 is higher than threshold voltage, controller 11 sends out control command, controls switch 1 and switch 29 are closed.Photovoltaic cells 1 and hybrid energy-storing module 8 provide electric energy to load 6 simultaneously at this time.
When intensity of illumination further enhances, the voltage of photovoltaic cells 1 increases, when the electricity of voltage acquisition module 2 10 When pressure value is higher than threshold voltage, controller 11 sends out control command, and control switch 1 is closed, switch 29 is opened.Photovoltaic at this time Battery unit 1 individually provides electric energy to load 6.It should be noted that above-mentioned voltage acquisition module 1 and voltage acquisition module 2 10 threshold value can be pre-stored in controller 11.
A kind of photovoltaic generating system has following advantage:
1)Clean, regenerative resource-solar energy power generating is converted into alternating current supply load;
2)The utility model circuit structure is simple, easy to utilize;
3)The utility model can more fully utilize solar energy, realization reliably to power payload security.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, not imposed any restrictions to the utility model, every According to the utility model technical spirit to any simple modification, change and equivalent structure transformation made by above example, still Belong in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of photovoltaic generating system, it is characterised in that:Including photovoltaic cells(1), inverter system(16)And load (6), the inverter system(16)Including diode(2), switch one(3), inverter(4), filter(5), voltage acquisition mould Block one(7), hybrid energy-storing module(8), switch two(9), voltage acquisition module two(10), controller(11), driving circuit(12)、 Light-coupled isolation(13), voltage transformer(14)And current transformer(15), photovoltaic cells(1)Pass through diode(2), switch One(3), inverter(4)And filter(5)With load(6)It is electrically connected, voltage acquisition module one(7)Pass through diode(2)With Photovoltaic cells(1)It is electrically connected, hybrid energy-storing module(8)Pass sequentially through switch two(9), inverter(4)And filter(5) With load(6)It is electrically connected, hybrid energy-storing module(8)Pass through switch two(9), diode(2)With photovoltaic cells(1)Electrically Connection, voltage acquisition module two(10)It is electrically connected at hybrid energy-storing module(8)And controller(11)Between, controller(11)It is logical Cross light-coupled isolation(13)And driving circuit(12)Control inverter(4), voltage transformer(14)It is electrically connected at load(6)And control Device processed(11)Between, current transformer(15)It is electrically connected at load(6)And controller(11)Between, controller(11)By connecing Receive voltage acquisition module one(7), voltage acquisition module two(10), voltage transformer(14)And current transformer(15)Output letter Number, controller(11)Send out control switch one(3)With switch two(9)The signal of opening and closing.
2. a kind of photovoltaic generating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The diode(2)Rising prevents from reversely filling The effect of electricity.
3. a kind of photovoltaic generating system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The controller(11)At digital signal Manage device.
CN201820333403.1U 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of photovoltaic generating system Expired - Fee Related CN207967957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820333403.1U CN207967957U (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of photovoltaic generating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820333403.1U CN207967957U (en) 2018-03-12 2018-03-12 A kind of photovoltaic generating system

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CN207967957U true CN207967957U (en) 2018-10-12

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110932375A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-27 中原大学 Intelligent hunting device, voltage signal application system and energy management module thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110932375A (en) * 2018-09-19 2020-03-27 中原大学 Intelligent hunting device, voltage signal application system and energy management module thereof
US11569679B2 (en) 2018-09-19 2023-01-31 Chung-Yuan Christian University Intelligent energy harvesting device, voltage signal application system and energy management module thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20181012

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