A kind of rail truck brake disc device installed on shaft
Technical field
The utility model is related to rail truck brake disc device installed on shaft.
Background technology
Axle-mounted brake disk has been widely used in urban rail, subway, car and motor train unit trailer vehicle, mainly can be more
Mend the deficiency of vehicle electric braking force or power car brake force.Brake disc device installed on shaft generally can include friction disk body, with
Axis connection transmits the parts such as hub, spacer ring, the bolt to play the role of fastening, the nut of braking torque.Currently, German gram Knoll Inc.
Axle-mounted brake disk using bolt empty set pass through disk body, hub and spacer ring connection type, while in addition increase aluminium wire work
To assemble centring element, such axle-mounted brake disk is simple in structure, and Element Design is easy, but such structure is due to using built-in centering
Ring structure, assembling difficulty increases, while bolt in hole hollow sleeve, once encountering bolt looseness, brake force will be directly by fastening
Part is born, and it is larger that risk of breakage occurs in fastener.The utility model patent of CN201020297306.5 discloses a kind of for height
The brake disc of fast train, including disk body and hub are provided with several connection pawls in disk body circumference, are arranged outside the circumference of hub side
Have a hub flange, connect the radial slot for being provided with U types on pawl, feather key is set in radial slot, feather key both sides and radial slot it is interior
Two side contacts of wall, there are gap between feather key top and radial slot inner wall, hub flange, feather key, is all provided on spacer ring connection pawl
It is equipped with coaxial through-hole, wherein hub flange, feather key, spacer ring through-hole diameter is identical, resilient key force fit hub method successively
Through-hole on blue, feather key and spacer ring, resilient key are internally provided with fastener.In order to keep the connection of bolt more secured, in spacer ring
Gasket is set on the outside of outside and flange.After prolonged use, gasket will appear Inward deflection to above-mentioned utility model, to lead
Cause the risk for occurring loosening.
Invention content
Heart function is made by oneself the purpose of this utility model is that having when proposing a kind of assembling, and can preferably prevent loosening
Rail truck brake disc device installed on shaft.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that:The utility model include disk body, hub, every
Circle and bolt, the excircle on front side of hub are equipped with flange, and disk body connection pawl, each disk body connection are evenly equipped on disk body inner wall
Pawl is equipped with connection pawl bolt hole, is equipped on flange and spacer ring and connect the one-to-one bolt hole of pawl bolt hole, the method
Bolt hole on orchid is the flange stepped hole being made of flange diameter holes and flange large diameter hole, and the bolt hole on spacer ring is small by spacer ring
The spacer ring stepped hole in diameter hole and spacer ring large diameter hole composition, in all connection pawl bolts hole, at least 2 connect and are set in pawl bolts hole
The diameter of bore D1 of flexible pin, resilient key is respectively less than the diameter D2 of flange diameter holes and the diameter D2 of spacer ring diameter holes, elasticity
The front end of pin is inserted into corresponding flange large diameter hole, and the rear end of resilient key is inserted into corresponding spacer ring large diameter hole, and bolt passes through method
Blue stepped hole, connection pawl bolt hole and spacer ring stepped hole, tail portion are pierced by spacer ring, and 1 ~ 2 disc spring film is connected on tail portion,
It is fixed by self-locking nut.
The resilient key and flange large diameter hole, to connect pawl bolt hole and spacer ring large diameter hole be interference fit.
The difference of the diameter D2 of the flange diameter holes or the diameter D2 and D1 of spacer ring diameter holes are between 0.5 ~ 1.5mm.
The both ends of the resilient key are respectively provided with chamfering
The bolt is hex bolts, and the front end of flange stepped hole is equipped with hexagonal counterbore, and the part on the head of bolt is placed in
In hexagonal counterbore.
Combination bore is constituted by flange large diameter hole, connection pawl bolt hole and spacer ring large diameter hole, the length H1 of resilient key is less than group
Close the length H2 in hole.
The difference of the length H2 of combination bore and the H1 of resilient key are between 0.5 ~ 2mm.
The utility model has following good effect:1. since the diameter of bore of resilient key is respectively less than flange path bore dia
With spacer ring path bore dia, the Self-centering Action in hub, disk body and spacer ring assembling process had both been played in this way, and in train height
In fast operational process, disk body and hub will not generate bias, avoid causing rotation imbalance because of disk body, hub position inaccurate
Axle vibration problem caused by and.2. since the bolt hole on flange and spacer ring is stepped hole, flange large diameter hole and spacer ring major diameter
Hole is used to support resilient key, only by bolt by hole be diameter holes, the port size on such flange and spacer ring is smaller, dish
The contact surface of spring leaf and spacer ring is larger, after abrasion occurs in joint face, by the deflection of disc spring film, can still protect
It holds bolt to be reliably connected, makes brake disc arrangement that there is reliable anti-loosening property, sink in addition, the part on the head of bolt is placed in hexagonal
Kong Zhong can be effectively prevented bolt rotation, enhance the anti-loose ability of bolt, nut.4. due to the diameter of bore of resilient key
It, only need to be in the diameter holes of flange or spacer ring when dismantling brake disc part less than flange diameter holes and spacer ring path bore dia
Suitable plug is placed, the dismounting that resilient key can be completed in plug is tapped with copper rod, it is time saving and energy saving.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the portions the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Reference numeral is as follows:Disk body 1, disk body connection pawl 1-1, hub 2, axis hole 2-1, flange 2-2, flange stepped hole 2-3,
Counterbore 2-4, spacer ring 3, spacer ring stepped hole 3-1, resilient key 4, endoporus 4-1, chamfering 4-2, bolt 5, disc spring film 6, self-locking spiral shell
Mother 7.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
See that Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the present embodiment include disk body 1, hub 2, spacer ring 3, resilient key 4, bolt 5,6 and of disc spring film
Self-locking nut 7.The excircle of 2 front side of hub is equipped with flange 2-2, and disk body connection pawl 1-1 is evenly equipped on disk body inner wall, and disk body connects
Pawl 1-1 is met clamped by flange 2-2 and spacer ring 3, the number that disk body connects pawl 1-1 is even number or 3 multiple(Including 3).
Each disk body connection pawl 1-1 is equipped with equipped with connection pawl bolt hole 1-2, flange 2-2 and connect pawl bolt hole 1-2
One-to-one bolt hole, spacer ring 3 are equipped with and connect the one-to-one bolts hole of pawl bolt hole 1-2.Bolt hole on flange
The flange stepped hole 2-3 being made of the flange diameter holes 2-3-1 in outside and the flange large diameter hole 2-3-2 of inside, the spiral shell on spacer ring 3
The spacer ring stepped hole 3-1 that keyhole is made of the spacer ring diameter holes 3-1-1 in outside and the spacer ring large diameter hole 3-1-2 of inside.
In all connection pawl bolt hole 1-2, be equipped with resilient key 4 at least 2 connection pawl bolt hole 1-2, resilient key by
Spring steel is made.The front end of resilient key 4 is inserted into flange large diameter hole 2-3-2, and spacer ring large diameter hole 3-1- is inserted into the rear end of resilient key 4
In 2, the both ends of resilient key 4 are respectively provided with chamfering 4-2, facilitate resilient key both ends that can be inserted into corresponding flange large diameter hole and spacer ring respectively
In large diameter hole, facility is provided for assembling.Resilient key 4 and flange large diameter hole 2-3-2, pawl bolt hole 1-2 and spacer ring large diameter hole are connect
3-1-2 is interference fit, and the diameter of bore D1 of resilient key 4 is respectively less than the diameter D2 and spacer ring path of flange diameter holes 2-3-1
The difference of the diameter D2, D2 and D1 of hole 3-1-1 are between 0.5 ~ 1.5mm.By flange large diameter hole 2-3-2, connection pawl bolt hole 1-2
Combination bore is formed with spacer ring large diameter hole 3-1-2, the difference that the length H1 of resilient key 4 is less than the length H2, H2 and H1 of combination bore exists
Between 0.5 ~ 2mm.Bolt 5 by flange stepped hole 2-3, connection pawl bolt hole 1-2 and spacer ring stepped hole 3-1, tail portion be pierced by every
3 are enclosed, 2 disc spring films 6 and the self-locking nut 7 are connected on tail portion.Due to using 2 disc spring films 6 and certainly
Split nut can still keep fastener to be reliably connected, make after abrasion occurs in joint face by the deflection of disc spring film 6
Brake disc arrangement has relatively reliable anti-loosening property.
Bolt 5 is hex bolts, and the front end of flange stepped hole 2-3 is equipped with hexagonal counterbore 2-4, the office of the head 5-1 of bolt 5
Portion is placed in hexagonal counterbore 2-4, can be effectively prevented the rotation of bolt 5, be further enhanced the anti-loose ability of fastener.