CN207961114U - A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve - Google Patents

A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207961114U
CN207961114U CN201820348828.XU CN201820348828U CN207961114U CN 207961114 U CN207961114 U CN 207961114U CN 201820348828 U CN201820348828 U CN 201820348828U CN 207961114 U CN207961114 U CN 207961114U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
pressure
chamber
spool
spring
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201820348828.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐文友
姜银福
吕学华
楚刚
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Wuxi Sijin Industrial Automation Equipment Co
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Wuxi Sijin Industrial Automation Equipment Co
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Priority to CN201820348828.XU priority Critical patent/CN207961114U/en
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Publication of CN207961114U publication Critical patent/CN207961114U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of super-pressure balances to carry valve,Including the upper and lower and external valve chamber being connected to being arranged in valve body,Spool is movably provided in valve pocket,Spool both ends are arranged with upper seal support and bottom sealing socket respectively,Sealed set has pressure spring device and conical valve seat spring assembly to the upper and lower side of valve chamber respectively,Upper chamber is provided between spool and upper seal support,Upper chamber is connected to upper hydraulic fluid port,Lower chamber is connected to lower hydraulic fluid port,It is connected to by the channel in spool between upper chamber and lower chamber,Valve pocket also forms an intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber in spool intermediate ends,Intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber is connected with pilot control opening and logical hydraulic fluid port,The utility model is mounted on oil cylinder,It can be automatically turned on when in-oil cylinder pressure is more than set pressure,Lay down excessively high oil pressure,The function of symmetrical load is played when multiple oil cylinders jack a load simultaneously,Protect oil cylinder from overload and its destruction generated to oil cylinder,Increase the service life of oil cylinder,Improve economy.

Description

A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of super-pressure balances to carry valve, belong to hydraulic control valve technical field.
Background technology
When with multiple (4 or 4 or more) one weight of cylinder jacking, it will usually synchronous and load equalization ask occur When topic, especially oil cylinder band carry decline, it is more easy to overload phenomenon occur;When namely an oil cylinder declines slightly fast, most load Lotus will be pressed onto on another cornerwise two oil cylinder, so that oil cylinder working-pressure is increased by about one time, to ensure oil cylinder safety, it has to The load-bearing capacity of oil cylinder is reduced by one times of use, such as:1000 tons of workpiece of jacking, at least with four 500 tons of oil cylinder, very It is uneconomical, while overload can also cause partial structurtes to damage workpiece.
In the prior art hydraulic control circuit is jacked usually using 4 points of hydraulic control one-way valve;When oil cylinder band is carried and is fallen, The unlocking condition of hydraulic control one-way valve is:PB>PAO/6.5;The lighter oil cylinder of load, hydraulic control one-way valve first turn on, and load is heavier Oil cylinder, hydraulic control one-way valve are then opened a little later, this causes the jacking cylinder load of late unlatching to be further aggravated, and makes hydraulic control one-way valve more Hardly possible is opened, until major part load is fallen on this cornerwise two oil cylinder, it is seen that use 4 points of hydraulic control one-way valve Hydraulic control circuit is jacked, when carrying decline per sub-band, can all cause unbalance loading.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:In order to overcome the problems referred above, it provides and a kind of preventing the super of overload High-pressure balancing carries valve.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve, including upper and lower and the external valve chamber being connected to, the valve chamber being arranged in valve body It is inside fixedly installed valve pocket, spool is movably provided in the valve pocket, the spool both ends are arranged with upper seal support respectively And bottom sealing socket, sealed set has pressure spring device and conical valve seat spring assembly to the upper and lower side of the valve chamber respectively, described Spool contradicts on pressure spring device and conical valve seat spring assembly respectively up and down, is arranged between the spool and upper seal support There are upper chamber, the upper chamber to be connected to upper hydraulic fluid port, is provided between the bottom sealing socket and conical valve seat spring assembly Lower chamber, the lower chamber is connected to lower hydraulic fluid port, by spool between the upper chamber and the lower chamber Channel is connected to, and is blocked channel when seal spool contradicts on conical valve seat spring assembly, the valve pocket is also among spool End forms an intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber, and the intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber is connected with pilot control opening and logical hydraulic fluid port.
Preferably, the pressure spring device includes the spring shield for being sealingly disposed in the valve chamber upper end, the spring shield It is provided with the upper spring seat and lower spring cup of pressure spring and the pressure spring both ends, the lower spring cup top pressure is in the valve The upper end of core, the upper spring seat upper end are provided with adjusting screw.
Preferably, the conical valve seat spring assembly includes the pedestal for being sealingly disposed in the valve chamber lower end, the pedestal The cone valve valve seat being arranged in interior setting support spring and the support spring, the cone valve valve seat can be with the cone of the spool lower end The sealing of shape valve contradicts.
Preferably, the logical hydraulic fluid port and lower hydraulic fluid port are arranged for board-like connection, and are arranged on the same face.
Preferably, the upper hydraulic fluid port is tubular type connection setting.
Preferably, the pilot control opening is also tubular type connection setting.
Preferably, the valve chamber is also communicated with one or more detection mouths.
Preferably, the junction of the valve pocket and spool is provided with sealing ring.
Preferably, the upper hydraulic fluid port, lower hydraulic fluid port, pilot control opening and logical oil port are also equipped with sealing ring.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
First function is the load pressure of balancing cylinder, makes to glide with the unlikely decompression of jacking cylinder for carrying decline, even if Workpiece will not be allowed to fall in pipeline rupture.Then either rise or decline and all become oil inlet speed governing, safety increases.
Second function is that oil cylinder is protected not overload, and when in-oil cylinder pressure is more than set pressure, superelevation flattens Weighing apparatus carries valve and can automatically turn on, and lays down excessively high oil pressure, and protection oil cylinder increases the load capacity of oil cylinder from overload, is promoted Economy.
Third function is that heavy duty is first opened, when can make multi-cylinder parallel, each cylinder load automatic equalization.Board-like super-pressure balance is equal Carrying valve can be directly installed on oil cylinder, reduce the accident that external pipe is brought to the maximum extent.
Description of the drawings
The utility model is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that super-pressure balance described in the utility model carries valve one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that super-pressure balance described in the utility model carries valve application catenation principle figure;
Fig. 3 is the discharge characteristic figure that super-pressure balance described in the utility model carries valve;
Fig. 4 is that super-pressure balance described in the utility model load valve is operated in oil inlet jacking status diagram;
Fig. 5 is that super-pressure balance load valve described in the utility model is operated in packing state schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that super-pressure balance described in the utility model load valve is operated in ratio control landing status diagram;
Fig. 7 is that super-pressure balance load valve described in the utility model is operated in pressure overload status diagram.
It is marked in figure:1- valve bodies, 2- pressure spring devices, 3- bottom sealing sockets, 4- upper seal supports, 5- spools, 6- sealing rings, 7- valve pockets, 8- sealing rings, 9- cone valve valve seats, 10- support springs, 11- conical valve seat spring assemblies, 12- pedestals, 13- upper hydraulic fluid ports, 14- pilot control openings, hydraulic fluid port under 15-, 21- pressure springs, 22- upper spring seats, 23- lower spring cups, 24- adjusting screws, 25- bullets Spring cover, the channels 51-, 52- cone valves.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.
Embodiment 1
A kind of super-pressure balance described in the utility model as shown in Figure 1 carries valve, including be arranged in valve body 1 up and down The valve chamber being connected to outside, the valve chamber is preferably generally cylindrical, and valve pocket 7, the valve are fixedly installed in the valve chamber Movably be provided with spool 5 in set 7, the spool 5 can moving up and down in 7 interior sealing of valve pocket, that is, ensure that leakproofness again may be used It moves up and down, 5 both ends of the spool are arranged with upper seal support 4 and bottom sealing socket 3 respectively, and spool 5 can be close under from upper seal support 4 It is stretched out in envelope seat 3, and its contact surface is sealing no leakage, sealed set has pressure spring dress to the upper and lower side of the valve chamber respectively 2 and conical valve seat spring assembly 11 are set, about 5 spool is contradicted respectively in pressure spring device 2 and conical valve seat spring dress It sets on 11, the pressure spring device 2 is used to adjust the pressure of top pressure spool 5, and pressure value can be adjusted as needed, described Conical valve seat spring assembly 11 is used to provide resilient support to spool 5 in bottom end, is arranged between the spool 5 and upper seal support 4 There are upper chamber, the upper chamber to be connected to upper hydraulic fluid port 13, after the location and shape of the upper chamber are by oil inlet in Fig. 4 Working state figure can be seen that connect with upper hydraulic fluid port 13 is upper chamber in 5 upper side position of spool, the bottom sealing socket Lower chamber is provided between 3 and conical valve seat spring assembly 11, the lower chamber is connected to lower hydraulic fluid port 15, the lower hydraulic pressure Room be similarly in Fig. 4 with lower 15 communicating position of hydraulic fluid port, pass through between the upper chamber and the lower chamber logical in spool 5 Road 51 is connected to, and blocks channel 51 when the sealing of spool 5 contradicts on conical valve seat spring assembly 11, when spool 5 rises, Between be connected to by channel 51, the valve pocket 7 also forms an intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber, the intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber in 5 intermediate ends of spool It is connected with pilot control opening 14 and logical hydraulic fluid port, wherein back side of the logical hydraulic fluid port in diagram, therefore can not be shown in figure, in figure 6 It can be seen that the position for the intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber being connect with pilot control opening 14, and the position of corresponding logical hydraulic fluid port, preferably implementing In mode, the spool 5, which declines to contradict, can block when on the step of intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber between pilot control opening 14 and logical hydraulic fluid port Connection, when spool 5 rise, then be connected between it.
The operation principle that the utility model super-pressure balance carries valve is provided below:
As upper hydraulic fluid port AO and lower hydraulic fluid port A1 oil inlets, as shown in the catenation principle figure of Fig. 2, super-pressure balance carries the work of valve With such as same check valve.As upper hydraulic fluid port AO and lower hydraulic fluid port A1 fuel-displaced, it is necessary to rely on oil pressure PBOpen the cone valve of spool 5, oil It could be flowed out from lower hydraulic fluid port A1 through upper hydraulic fluid port AO, since the cone valve under spool 5 is there are difference in areas Δ A, work as PA1On difference in areas Δ A Active force be more than pressure spring device 2 spring force when, cone valve will be opened, some pressure of releasing play overvoltage protection Effect, as well as cone valve, there are difference in areas, work as PA1When larger, the Opening pressure P that needsBCan be smaller, it plays automatic equal The effect for the oil cylinder load that weighs.
By the above operation principle, the utility model has the following advantages:
First function is the load pressure of balancing cylinder, makes to glide with the unlikely decompression of jacking cylinder for carrying decline, even if Workpiece will not be allowed to fall in pipeline rupture, then either rise or decline all becomes oil inlet speed governing, safety increases.
Second function is that oil cylinder is protected not overload, and when in-oil cylinder pressure is more than set pressure, superelevation flattens Weighing apparatus carries valve and can automatically turn on, and lays down excessively high oil pressure, protection oil cylinder is from overload.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of the super-pressure balance described in embodiment 1 carries valve, the pressure spring device 2 includes being sealingly disposed in The spring shield 25 of the valve chamber upper end, the spring shield 25 are provided with the upper bullet at 21 both ends of pressure spring 21 and the pressure spring Spring abutment 22 and lower spring cup 23,23 top pressure of the lower spring cup is in the upper end of the spool 5, the setting of 22 upper end of the upper spring seat There is adjusting screw 24, the pressure value of pressure spring 21 can be adjusted by screwing adjusting screw 24, providing no pressure value needs It wants, in the present embodiment, wherein 72 balance the set pressure (Mpa) for carrying valve for super-pressure, therefore, super-pressure balance carries valve Unlocking condition can approximate expression be:PB>(72-PAO)/24.1, discharge characteristic figure are as shown in Figure 3.
In a preferred embodiment, the conical valve seat spring assembly 11 includes being sealingly disposed in the valve chamber lower end Pedestal 12, the pedestal 12 is interior to be arranged the cone valve valve seat 9 being arranged in support spring 10 and the support spring 10, the cone valve valve Seat 9 can seal with the cone valve 52 of 5 lower end of the spool and contradict, and after sealing contradicts, can lead in channel 51 in blocking spool 5 It is logical.
In a preferred embodiment, the logical hydraulic fluid port and lower hydraulic fluid port A1 are arranged for board-like connection, and are arranged same On a face.When that can make multi-cylinder parallel, each cylinder load automatic equalization, board-like super-pressure balance, which carries valve, can be directly installed on oil On cylinder, reduce the accident that external pipe is brought to the maximum extent.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper hydraulic fluid port AO is tubular type connection setting, but is also not limited to this, also be can be used Other connection types.
In a preferred embodiment, the pilot control opening 14 is also tubular type connection setting, but is also not limited to this, also Other connection types can be used.
In a preferred embodiment, the valve chamber is also communicated with one or more detection mouths, is arranged in the present embodiment Detection mouth C1 and detection mouth C0, wherein detection mouth C1 are preferably connected to lower hydraulic fluid port A1, and pressure gauge or pressure sensing are connect for user Device.
In a preferred embodiment, the valve pocket 7 and the junction of spool 5 are provided with sealing ring 6, increase the close of connection Feng Xing prevents leakage.
In a preferred embodiment, the upper hydraulic fluid port AO, lower hydraulic fluid port A1, pilot control opening 14 and logical oil port are also provided with There is sealing ring 8, increases the leakproofness of connection, prevent leakage.
Embodiment 3
A kind of equal support method of balance carrying valve using super-pressure balance described above, including:
S1:Oil inlet jacks state, as shown in Figure 4:Oil pushes cone from A0 mouthfuls of inflows of upper hydraulic fluid port by the channel 51 of spool 5 Shape seating spring device 11 is flowed into lower hydraulic fluid port A1;
S2:Ratio controls landing state, as shown in Figure 6:Enter from pilot control opening B0 control fluid, black portions in figure It for fluid, pushes spool 5 to be adjusted up, overcomes pressure spring device 2, spool 5 is made to generate ratio with conical valve seat spring assembly 11 The opening of example so that lower hydraulic fluid port A1 pressure oil ratios upper hydraulic fluid port A0 is flowed into, with the control oil pressure of pilot control opening B0 Power increases, and the ratio opening of generation is bigger, and the speed of the pressure oil inflow upper hydraulic fluid port A0 of lower hydraulic fluid port A1 is faster, proportional controllable tune Section;
S3:Packing state, as shown in Figure 5:Pilot control opening B0 enters without fluid, and pressure spring device 2 pushes down spool 5, spool 5 is sealed with conical valve seat spring assembly 11, and hydraulic fluid port A1 pressure oils can not be flowed into upper hydraulic fluid port A0 at present for this;
S4:Pressure carries state, as shown in Figure 7:As heavily loaded unbalance loading P values > A1, even if pilot control opening B0 fluid Without work, P values are more than the pressure regulation value of pressure spring device 2, and the pressure of generation up adjusts spool 5, makes spool 5 and cone valve Seat spring assembly 11 generates the opening of ratio so that be flowed into upper hydraulic fluid port A0 to lower hydraulic fluid port A1 pressure oil ratios, when P values are close or After the pressure regulation value of pressure spring device 2, spool 5 is closed with conical valve seat spring assembly 11, comes back to packing state.
Above step S1-S3 without sequence limit, can be ranked up according to need of work in actual use, step S4 with Step S3 is used in combination.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technological thought completely.This item is real It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to which its technology is determined according to right Property range.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of super-pressure balance carries valve, which is characterized in that including the upper and lower and external valve chamber being connected to being arranged in valve body, It is fixedly installed valve pocket in the valve chamber, spool is movably provided in the valve pocket, the spool both ends are arranged with respectively Upper seal support and bottom sealing socket, sealed set has pressure spring device and conical valve seat spring dress to the upper and lower side of the valve chamber respectively It sets, the spool contradicts on pressure spring device and conical valve seat spring assembly respectively up and down, the spool and upper seal support Between be provided with upper chamber, the upper chamber is connected to upper hydraulic fluid port, the bottom sealing socket and conical valve seat spring assembly it Between be provided with lower chamber, the lower chamber is connected to lower hydraulic fluid port, passes through between the upper chamber and the lower chamber Channel connection in spool, blocks channel when seal spool contradicts on conical valve seat spring assembly, the valve pocket also exists Spool interlude forms an intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber, and the intermediate hydraulic pressure chamber is connected with pilot control opening and other a-road-through hydraulic fluid port.
2. super-pressure balance as described in claim 1 carries valve, which is characterized in that the pressure spring device includes that sealing is set The spring shield in the valve chamber upper end is set, the spring shield is provided with the upper spring seat of pressure spring and the pressure spring both ends And lower spring cup, the lower spring cup top pressure are provided with adjusting screw in the upper end of the spool, the upper spring seat upper end.
3. super-pressure balance as described in claim 1 carries valve, which is characterized in that the conical valve seat spring assembly includes close The pedestal in the valve chamber lower end is arranged in envelope, and the cone valve valve being arranged in support spring and the support spring is arranged in the pedestal Seat, the cone valve valve seat can be contradicted with the conical valve seal of the spool lower end.
4. super-pressure as described in claim 1 balance carries valve, which is characterized in that the logical hydraulic fluid port and lower hydraulic fluid port are board-like company Setting is connect, and is arranged on the same face.
5. super-pressure balance as described in claim 1 carries valve, which is characterized in that the upper hydraulic fluid port is tubular type connection setting.
6. super-pressure balance as described in claim 1 carries valve, which is characterized in that the pilot control opening is also that tubular type connects Setting.
7. super-pressure balance as described in claim 1 carries valve, which is characterized in that the valve chamber is also communicated with one or more Detection mouth.
8. super-pressure balance as described in claim 1 carries valve, which is characterized in that the junction of the valve pocket and spool is arranged There is sealing ring.
9. super-pressure balance as described in claim 1 carries valve, which is characterized in that the upper hydraulic fluid port, lower hydraulic fluid port, pilot control Mouth and logical oil port are also equipped with sealing ring.
CN201820348828.XU 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve Withdrawn - After Issue CN207961114U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820348828.XU CN207961114U (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820348828.XU CN207961114U (en) 2018-03-15 2018-03-15 A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207961114U true CN207961114U (en) 2018-10-12

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317116A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 无锡市思进工业自动化设备有限公司 A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve and its method
CN112855639A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 哈威液压股份公司 Load holding valve, load holding valve group and method for assembling load holding valve

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108317116A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 无锡市思进工业自动化设备有限公司 A kind of super-pressure balance carries valve and its method
CN108317116B (en) * 2018-03-15 2024-03-26 无锡市思进工业自动化设备有限公司 Ultrahigh-pressure balance load balancing valve and method thereof
CN112855639A (en) * 2019-11-27 2021-05-28 哈威液压股份公司 Load holding valve, load holding valve group and method for assembling load holding valve
CN112855639B (en) * 2019-11-27 2023-06-06 哈威液压股份公司 Load holding valve, load holding valve block and method for assembling a load holding valve

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