CN207940081U - One kind is catchmented growing structures - Google Patents
One kind is catchmented growing structures Download PDFInfo
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- CN207940081U CN207940081U CN201721857676.8U CN201721857676U CN207940081U CN 207940081 U CN207940081 U CN 207940081U CN 201721857676 U CN201721857676 U CN 201721857676U CN 207940081 U CN207940081 U CN 207940081U
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- water
- collection unit
- plant
- water collection
- growing structures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
It catchments growing structures, including the first Water collection unit, the second Water collection unit and diversion component the utility model discloses one kind；Wherein, first Water collection unit has the hollow region for plant growth, and the external of the first Water collection unit is socketed the second Water collection unit, and forms the water space with water inlet between the two, the lower end of one end connection water space of diversion component, the other end lead to plant root.The growing structures in the above manner, the utility model catchments can make full use of rainfall resource, and water moisture self restraint improves soil water regime, improves the survival rate of plant, promotes plant growth；The plantation of desert area vegetation, afforestation and desertification control can be applied to, it can be achieved that water resource efficiently uses, saving cost of forestation, forest survival rate is high, promotes tree growth, to achieve the purpose that live plant sand control.
Description
Technical field
It catchments growing structures the utility model is related to field of plant growing technology more particularly to one kind.
Background technology
China's desert area water resource is extremely limited, and plant growth environment is poor, and vegetation is fragile, and is oozed under Sandyland Soil Moisture
Soon, moisture holding capacity is very poor, this so that afforestation survival rate and retention rate is relatively low, and in addition to some peculiar psammophytes, other plant is very
Hardly possible survival.Defend and control sand, containment is desertified extension, is improved the ecological environment, put in face of us one it is very arduous and urgent
Task, it is the fundamental measure for solving Desertification to restore vegetation then.And Desert Sand mass flow is moved and matrix is caused to be not fixed, and is retained
It is indifferent, be easy to cause seedling state with regard to root system is exposed or sand is covered and it is dead, so it is that green primary ring is answered in desert to fix the sand
Section, while moisture condition is the key that restore vegetation, and restrict arid, the key factor of semiarid zone afforestation success or failure.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides one kind and catchments growing structures, can utilize rainfall resource,
Water moisture self restraint improves soil water regime, improves the survival rate of plant, promotes plant growth；Desert vegetation plantation is can be applied to,
Afforestation and desertification control saves sand control cost, realizes live plant sand control.
Technical solution used by the utility model is：One kind is catchmented growing structures, including the first Water collection unit, the second collection
Wet part and diversion component；First Water collection unit has the hollow region for plant growth, first Water collection unit
Outside is socketed second Water collection unit, and forms the water space with water inlet between the two, and the one of the diversion component
End is connected to the lower end of the water space, and the other end leads to plant root.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, first Water collection unit includes up big and down small funnel-shaped structure
Part offers through-hole on the inclined wall of the funnel-shaped structure part, and the water inlet includes the through-hole.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, the funnel-shaped structure part is round funnel-shaped structure part.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, the through-hole is several, and same level be uniformly distributed in it is described
On the inclined wall of funnel-shaped structure part.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, the diversion component is water conduction hose.
Further include plant culture component, for containing substrate culture plant according to one specific embodiment of the utility model；Institute
State the lower end that plant culture component is socketed on second Water collection unit.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, the plant culture feature bottom is equipped with osculum.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, the plant culture component is detachably socketed on second water collecting part
The lower end of part.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, the plant culture component is detachably socketed on described by retaining ring
The lower end of two Water collection units.
According to one specific embodiment of the utility model, the plant culture component is degradable plastic bag.
The advantageous effects of the utility model are：The utility model provides one kind and catchments growing structures, being capable of abundant profit
With rainfall resource, water moisture self restraint improves soil water regime, improves the survival rate of plant, promotes plant growth；It can be applied
It is planted in desert area vegetation, afforestation and desertification control is, it can be achieved that water resource efficiently uses, and saving cost of forestation, forest survival rate is high,
Promote tree growth, to achieve the purpose that live plant sand control and sand stabilization.
Description of the drawings
Illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model in order to clearer, it is required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing to be used briefly describes.
Fig. 1 is that the utility model catchments the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of growing structures；
Fig. 2 is the longitudinal cross-section structural schematic diagram of growing structures of catchmenting shown in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model catchments the structural schematic diagram of cultivation mechanism another embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-section structural schematic diagram of growing structures of catchmenting shown in Fig. 3.
Specific implementation mode
The technique effect of the design of the utility model, concrete structure and generation is carried out with attached drawing with reference to embodiments clear
Chu is fully described by, to fully understand the purpose of this utility model, scheme and effect.It is understood that described herein
Specific embodiment is only used for explaining the utility model, rather than the restriction to the utility model.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
The descriptions such as the upper and lower, left and right used in the utility model are only each composition portion of the utility model in opposite figure
Divide for mutual alignment relation, and term " comprising " and " having " and their any deformations, it is intended that covering is non-exclusive
Include.
Referenced herein " embodiment " is it is meant that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described can wrap in conjunction with the embodiments
It is contained at least one embodiment of the utility model., which there is the phrase, in each position in the description to be each meant
Identical embodiment, nor the independent or alternative embodiment with other embodiments mutual exclusion.Those skilled in the art are explicit
Ground and implicitly understand, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can be mutual group in the absence of conflict
It closes.
It please refers to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, Fig. 1 is that the utility model catchments the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of growing structures；Fig. 2 is
Catchment the longitudinal cross-section structural schematic diagrams of growing structures shown in Fig. 1.As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment catchments growing structures 10
Including the first Water collection unit 11, the second Water collection unit 12 and diversion component 13.First Water collection unit 11 has for plant growth
Hollow region 111,11 outside of the first Water collection unit is socketed the second Water collection unit 12, and is formed between the two with water inlet 14
Water space 15；13 one end of diversion component is connected to the lower end of water space 15, and the other end leads to plant root.
In the present embodiment, the first Water collection unit 11 is up big and down small round funnel-shaped structure part, funnel-shaped structure part
Inclined wall on offer through-hole 112, through-hole 112 is connected to water space 15, constitutes the water inlet 14 of water space 15.It is optional
The round funnel-form knot that top bore is 550-650mm, lower part bore is 250-300mm can be selected in ground, the first Water collection unit 11
Component.Certainly, funnel-shaped structure part is alternatively the funnel-shaped structures part such as polygon.
In the present embodiment, through-hole 112 is equipped with 18, and same level is uniformly distributed in the inclined wall of funnel-shaped structure part
On.Through-hole 112 can more effectively collect rainwater to supply water for root system of plant by the way of being uniformly distributed setting.Optionally, lead to
The circular through hole of a diameter of 10-15mm can be used in hole 112.Certainly, through-hole 112 or single or other multiple, the application couple
Number, shape and the distributing position on funnel-shaped structure part inclined wall of through-hole 112 are not construed as limiting.
The concrete structure of the second Water collection unit of the application couple 12 is also not construed as limiting, and may be implemented outside the first Water collection unit 11
It is socketed the second Water collection unit 12, and the water space 15 with water inlet can be formed between the two.Certainly, the two can be
Directly socket forms water space 15, can also be socketed to form water space 15 by other component.
First Water collection unit 11 is arranged using funnel-shaped structure, collects a certain range of precipitation, the first Water collection unit 11
Hollow region 111 constitute rainwater-collecting main thoroughfare, most of rainwater via hollow region 111 be phytoremediation；Part
For rainwater during flowing down along funnel-shaped structure part inner wall, a part flows into water space 15 (such as by through-hole 112 thereon
In Fig. 2 shown in arrow a), a part flows to intermediate (as shown in arrow b in Fig. 2) along inner wall, and concentration pouring is carried out to plant, and
The water stored in water space 15 can be sent to root system of plant by diversion component 13.So as to make full use of rainfall resource, reduce
The lower seepage flow of moisture loses, effective water moisture self restraint；No matter whether water is sufficient, can be that plant root supplies water, and then plant can be improved
The survival rate of object promotes plant growth.
13 one end of diversion component is connected to 15 lower end of water space, and the other end leads to surrounding plant roots, by water space
The water stored in 15 drains near plant root, to supply water for plant root.Specifically, can be selected water conduction hose or other in
Empty flow-guiding structure part can be arranged one or more, length can be depending on the length of root system of plant as diversion component 13.In order to
The water supply uniformity is improved, diversion component 13 can be uniformly distributed or drain in surrounding plants；And can according to circumstances, isometric setting or length
Short collocation setting.
In the present embodiment, the growing structures 10 that catchment further include plant culture component 16, for containing substrate culture plant,
Plant culture component 16 is socketed on 12 lower end of the second Water collection unit.
Specifically, plant culture component 16 is degradable plastic bag, and bottom offers osculum 161, so as in water
When dividing excessive, a part of water is discharged in time, prevents collection dilutional hyponatremia from causing root system is mouldy to rot.Also, plant culture component 16 is adopted
With degradable plastic bag, structure is relatively fragile, and condition of high temperature aging speed is very fast, and use is degradable for a long time, waits for that plant is long
Greatly, root system is healthy and strong, and root can pierce degradable plastic bag and continue to extend, and not influence to grow, and when plant is immature to plant
Protection is provided.
The component of plant culture component 16 or other materials, structure, and can be according to the saturating of plant culture component 16
The regional precipitation event etc. of regimen condition, cultivation, selection is provided with or without osculum 161 and the specific of osculum 161 sets
Set number.
Plant culture component 16 is detachably socketed on 12 lower end of the second Water collection unit by buckle 17.By being detachably socketed
Mode, flexible dismounting and change can be carried out according to demand.It is of course also possible to select detachably to be socketed by other means,
Or plant culture component 16 is directly fixedly sheathed in 12 lower end of the second Water collection unit.
In another implementation, the growing structures 10 that catchment can also be not provided with plant culture component 16, and according to demand, to plantation
Plant is flexibly arranged the growing structures 10 that catchment.
The present embodiment growing structures 10 that catchment can make full use of rainfall resource, and water moisture self restraint effectively supplies for plant growth
Water provides plant survival rate, promotes plant growth.
Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, Fig. 3 is that the utility model catchments the structural schematic diagram of another embodiment of growing structures, Fig. 4
It is the longitudinal cross-section structural schematic diagram of growing structures of catchmenting shown in Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the present embodiment catchments growing structures
20 include the first Water collection unit 21, the second Water collection unit 22, diversion component 23 and plant culture component 26.Wherein, first catchments
There is component 21 hollow region 211 for plant growth, 21 outside of the first Water collection unit to be socketed the second Water collection unit 22, and the two
Between formed with water inlet 24 water space 25；Plant culture component 26 is socketed on 22 lower end of the second Water collection unit, is used for
Contain substrate culture plant；23 one end of diversion component is connected to 25 lower end of water space, and the other end leads to plant root.
The present embodiment growing structures 20 that catchment are identical as 10 general structure of growing structures that catchments shown in Fig. 1, main difference it
Be in：The present embodiment catchments in growing structures 20, does not offer inlet through hole, the first Water collection unit on the first Water collection unit 21
21 outsides are socketed the second Water collection unit 22, form the water space 25 of upper end opening, upper end opening is then as water space 25
Water inlet 24.
The present embodiment catchments growing structures 20 on the one hand can be by the first Water collection unit 21 collection rainwater, to concentrate to plant
It supplies water；On the other hand, rainwater can be collected by water inlet 24, be stored in water space 25, with by diversion component 23 to plant
It supplies water root.Lower seepage flow so as to reduce moisture loses, and it is phytoremediation to make full use of rainfall resource, and then plant can be improved
Survival rate promotes plant growth.
In other embodiments, 24 structure of water inlet shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 and institute in figure 1 above, Fig. 2 can also be used
Show the set-up mode that 14 structure of water inlet is combined.
The growing structures that catchment of the utility model above example can be applied to the plant cultivating under various environment, right
It fixes the sand in the vegetation plantation of desert area, afforestation especially suitable.
For example, Fig. 1 and the growing structures shown in Fig. 2 that catchment are applied to the vegetation plantation of husky area, it specifically can be first husky in plantation
Appropriately sized kind plant hole is dug on the ground, offers in the plant culture component (i.e. degradable plastic bag) of osculum and is packed into bottom
Matrix, sandy soil, and upper plant is planted, then plant culture component is put into kind of plant hole, then plant culture component is passed through into button
Ring set is connected to the lower end of the second Water collection unit, and whole device is put surely, and makes it by the second Water collection unit exterior circumferential training sand
It is firm.In addition, can as the case may be, the master on sand dune can be such as arranged in rationally arrangement plantation vegetation by determinant or trellis formula
On wind direction, live plant sand-protecting barrier or sand-break can be formed after plant grows up, can prevent soil from eroding, and drift sand is prevented to move,
Fine sand fixation is played, compared to mechanical sand barrier, barren sand ground can be improved, promotes the formation of soil, renovation and utilization sandy wasteland
Ground.
The utility model growing structures that catchment can make full use of rainfall resource, and water moisture self restraint effectively supplies for plant growth
Water provides plant survival rate, promotes plant growth；The plant cultivating under various environment is can be applied to, for desert area
Vegetation plantation, afforestation fix the sand especially suitable, the limited rainfall resource of desert area can be made full use of, reduce the lower seepage flow of moisture
It loses, effectively supplies water for tree growth, improve forest survival rate, promote tree growth, realize live plant sand control；It can save simultaneously
Cost of forestation.
Although specifically showing and describing the utility model in conjunction with preferred embodiment, those skilled in the art answers
This is understood, is not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model defined by described claims, in form and details
On the utility model can be made a variety of changes, be the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
- The growing structures 1. one kind is catchmented, which is characterized in that including the first Water collection unit, the second Water collection unit and diversion component；Institute The first Water collection unit is stated with the hollow region for plant growth, the external socket described second of first Water collection unit is catchmented Component, and the water space with water inlet is formed between the two, one end of the diversion component is connected to the water space Lower end, the other end lead to plant root.
- 2. the growing structures according to claim 1 that catchment, which is characterized in that first Water collection unit includes up big and down small Funnel-shaped structure part, offer through-hole on the inclined wall of the funnel-shaped structure part, the water inlet includes the through-hole.
- 3. the growing structures according to claim 2 that catchment, which is characterized in that the funnel-shaped structure part is round funnel-form Structural member.
- 4. the growing structures according to claim 2 that catchment, which is characterized in that the through-hole is several, and same level It is uniformly distributed on the inclined wall of the funnel-shaped structure part.
- 5. the growing structures according to claim 1 that catchment, which is characterized in that the diversion component is water conduction hose.
- 6. the growing structures according to any one of claims 1 to 5 that catchment, which is characterized in that further include plant culture component, For containing substrate culture plant；The plant culture component is socketed on the lower end of second Water collection unit.
- 7. the growing structures according to claim 6 that catchment, which is characterized in that the plant culture feature bottom is equipped with draining Hole.
- 8. the growing structures according to claim 6 that catchment, which is characterized in that the plant culture component is detachably socketed on The lower end of second Water collection unit.
- 9. the growing structures according to claim 8 that catchment, which is characterized in that the plant culture component is removable by retaining ring Unload the lower end for being socketed on second Water collection unit.
- 10. the growing structures according to claim 6 that catchment, which is characterized in that the plant culture component is degradable plastic Material bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721857676.8U CN207940081U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721857676.8U CN207940081U (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207940081U true CN207940081U (en) | 2018-10-09 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064602A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108064602A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-25 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | One kind is catchmented growing structures |
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Address after: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129 Patentee after: Cecep Tiehan ecological environment Co.,Ltd. Address before: Unit 2002, 20 / F, block B, phase I, Tianan cloud Valley Industrial Park, 2018 Xuegang Road, Bantian street, Longgang District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129 Patentee before: SHENZHEN TECHAND ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Co.,Ltd. |