CN207909570U - Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire - Google Patents
Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire Download PDFInfo
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- CN207909570U CN207909570U CN201820232692.6U CN201820232692U CN207909570U CN 207909570 U CN207909570 U CN 207909570U CN 201820232692 U CN201820232692 U CN 201820232692U CN 207909570 U CN207909570 U CN 207909570U
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- optical fiber
- protection pipe
- wire
- mineral insulation
- external shield
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire, including an at least feed element, one or several fibers unit, more conductive reinforcers；The feed element includes external shield protection pipe, and at least an inner wire and mineral insulation are equipped in external shield protection pipe；Spacing distance is equipped between inner wire and between inner wire and external shield protection pipe；All gap filling mineral insulations in external shield protection pipe；The feed element, fiber unit and conductive reinforcer close-packed arrays are simultaneously twisted together with concentric circular fashion；The feed element, fiber unit are located at center or the internal layer of lay configuration.The degree of injury of insulator is reduced or eliminated in the utility model, has the function of self restoring insulation performance after overload breakdown, can promote the safety and reliability of ultra-high-tension power transmission line system, facilitate connecting.
Description
Technical field
It is defeated more particularly to a kind of high pressure the utility model is related to a kind of mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire
For feeding and the optical fiber composite overhead ground wire of fiber optic communication in electric line；Belong to optical cable and field of cable technology.
Background technology
In ultra-high-tension power transmission line, generally use optical fiber composite overhead ground wire（OPGW）As protection ground wire and optical communication wire
Road, basic structure are made of the conductive reinforcer such as aluminum cald steel wire or aluminum-alloy wire, fiber unit, are erected at the top of steel tower
End.
Usually in the long-distance transmission line more than 300km, because being limited by fiber optic communication distance, optical fiber letter need to be added
Number amplifier, and use low-voltage power supply.And low-voltage power supply is difficult to take from ultra-high-tension power transmission line, need to use nearby its
Its low-voltage circuit is powered to the fiber-optic signal amplifier of ultra-high-tension power transmission line.But near many ultra-high-tension power transmission lines,
There is no low-voltage power supplies can be used, especially the areas such as desert, ice and snow mountain area.For this purpose, existing high voltage power transmission field is just carried out
The research of this respect, adds feed element in OPGW, and using feed element as low-voltage power supply, i.e. feed optical fiber is compound
Aerial earth wire（Letter is abbreviated as OPGW（K））.
Feed is by aluminum cald steel wire, stainless steel tube fiber unit and 2 ~ 4 packets with optical fiber composite overhead ground wire common structure
Carry out the conductor composition of plastic insulating layer.The insulation performance of this class formation plastic insulating layer at the beginning is relatively good, but insulating layer needs
The requirement of induced voltage when meeting circuit power delivery voltage and normal operation is born continuous caused by supply current, induced current
Heating, Short-Circuit High Current caused by failure, extreme high voltage caused by being struck by lightning and induction high current, plastics is old after longtime running
Change, makes that insulation performance is decreased obviously or plastic insulating layer is breakdown.And after the decline of plastic insulation performance or insulating layer are breakdown,
It can not restore and repair its insulation performance, the conductor of plastic insulation is caused to lose the function of low-voltage power supply.
Invention content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of mineral insulation feed is provided and is used up
Fine composite overhead ground wire can promote the safety and reliability of ultra-high-tension power transmission line system, facilitate connecting, be suitble to push away on a large scale
Wide application, becomes a kind of new technical solution that urgent need solves the problems, such as in industry.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire, including an at least feed element, one or several light
Fine unit, more conductive reinforcers；
The feed element includes external shield protection pipe, and an at least inner wire, Yi Jikuang are equipped in external shield protection pipe
Object insulator；Spacing distance is equipped between inner wire and between inner wire and external shield protection pipe；In external shield protection pipe
All gap filling mineral insulations；
The feed element, fiber unit and conductive reinforcer close-packed arrays are simultaneously twisted together with concentric circular fashion；Institute
State feed element, fiber unit is located at center or the internal layer of lay configuration.
Further, two inner wires are equipped in external shield protection pipe；Between two inner wires and inner wire and external screen
It covers and keeps uniform spacing distance between protection pipe.
Further, feed element is equipped with two or more；An inner wire is equipped in external shield protection pipe；Inner wire with
Uniform spacing distance is kept between external shield protection pipe.
Further, the mineral insulation is not less than 1750 using magnesia or calcined kaolin or muscovite, fusing point
℃。
Further, external shield protection pipe uses stainless steel tube, and the material of stainless steel tube is 304 stainless steels.
Further, the fiber unit includes outer protection tube, includes multifiber, the filling of outer protection tube internal clearance in outer protection tube
The filler of solid or mucilage binding.
Further, outer protection tube uses stainless steel tube, and the material of stainless steel tube is 304 stainless steels.
Further, one in the conductive reinforcer, including aluminum cald steel wire or aluminum-alloy wire or zinc-coated wire or aluminium wire
Kind or multiple combinations.
Further, inner wire uses copper conductor.
The utility model has the advantage of：Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire provided by the utility model,
Devise the structure of novel feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire.On the one hand, copper conductor and mineral insulation packet are carried out stainless
In steel pipe, protection pipe internal mineral insulator, and stainless steel tube can shield electric bear when bearing lightning stroke high voltage, Short-Circuit High Current
The destructiveness to insulating layer caused by electric load is significantly reduced or eliminated in lotus, thus be substantially reduced or eliminated voltage, electric current with
And to the degree of injury of insulating layer when overload breakdown.On the other hand, mineral insulation, such as the fusing point 2800 of magnesia are used
DEG C, its stable insulation is used for a long time in not aging, even if bearing between conductor or repeatedly and hitting between conductor and stainless steel tube
Wear, mineral insulation only high-temperature fusion and chemical composition still remains unchanged, do not generate conductive carbide yet, there is overload breakdown
The function of self restoring insulation performance afterwards.The effect of above-mentioned two aspect, it is all not only to maintain ultra-high-tension power transmission line normal operation
Ground wire and optical fiber communication function also effectively improve the safety of feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire and system and reliable
Property, it is suitble to large-scale promotion application, with utility value very high in industry.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the OPGW structure composition schematic diagrams of the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is feed element structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment one.
Fig. 3 is the OPGW structure composition schematic diagrams of the utility model embodiment two.
Fig. 4 is feed element structural schematic diagram in the utility model embodiment two.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific drawings and examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2；
In the present embodiment, a kind of mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire, including a feed element 1, one
Or several fibers unit 2, more conductive reinforcers 3；
The feed element 1 includes external shield protection pipe 11, be equipped in external shield protection pipe 11 two inner wires 12 and
Mineral insulation 13；Keep uniform between two inner wires 12 and between inner wire 12 and external shield protection pipe 11
Spacing distance；All gap filling mineral insulations 13 in external shield protection pipe 11；
The feed element 1, fiber unit 2 and conductive 3 close-packed arrays of reinforcer are simultaneously twisted together with concentric circular fashion；
The feed element 1 is located at the center of lay configuration, and fiber unit 2 is located at the internal layer of lay configuration；
The mineral insulation 13 uses magnesia, 2800 DEG C of fusing point；Or calcined kaolin or muscovite, fusing point it is not low
In 1750 DEG C；
External shield protection pipe 11 preferably uses stainless steel tube, and the material of stainless steel tube is 304 stainless steels；External shield protection pipe
11 can also use other metal tubes that can have certain conduction and anti-corrosion ability；
Inner wire 12 preferably uses copper conductor；
The fiber unit 2, including outer protection tube, interior outer protection tube includes multifiber, and outer protection tube internal clearance fills solid
Or the filler of mucilage binding；Stainless steel tube can be used in oversheath, and the material of stainless steel tube is 304 stainless steels；
The conduction reinforcer 3, including one or more combinations in aluminum cald steel wire or aluminum-alloy wire or zinc-coated wire；
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4；
In the present embodiment, a kind of mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire, including two feed elements 1, one
Or several fibers unit 2, more conductive reinforcers 3；
The feed element 1 includes external shield protection pipe 11, be equipped in external shield protection pipe 11 inner wire 12 and
Mineral insulation 13；Uniform spacing distance is kept between inner wire 12 and external shield protection pipe 11；External shield protection pipe
All gap filling mineral insulations 13 in 11；
The feed element 1, fiber unit 2 and conductive 3 close-packed arrays of reinforcer are simultaneously twisted together with concentric circular fashion；
The feed element 1, fiber unit 2 are located at the internal layer of lay configuration；
The mineral insulation 13 uses magnesia, 2800 DEG C of fusing point；Or calcined kaolin or muscovite, fusing point it is not low
In 1750 DEG C；
External shield protection pipe 11 preferably uses stainless steel tube, and the material of stainless steel tube is 304 stainless steels；External shield protection pipe
11 can also use other metal tubes that can have certain conduction and anti-corrosion ability；
Inner wire 12 preferably uses copper conductor；
The fiber unit 2, including outer protection tube, interior outer protection tube includes multifiber, and outer protection tube internal clearance fills solid
Or the filler of mucilage binding；Stainless steel tube can be used in oversheath, and the material of stainless steel tube is 304 stainless steels；
The conduction reinforcer 3, including one or more combinations in aluminum cald steel wire or aluminum-alloy wire or zinc-coated wire；
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the utility model；
If not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model is modified or replaced equivalently, should all be covered
In the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire, which is characterized in that including an at least feed element (1),
One or several fibers unit (2), more conductive reinforcers (3)；
The feed element (1) includes external shield protection pipe (11), and an at least inner wire is equipped in external shield protection pipe (11)
(12) and mineral insulation (13)；It is set between inner wire (12) and between inner wire (12) and external shield protection pipe (11)
There is spacing distance；All gap filling mineral insulations (13) in external shield protection pipe (11)；
The feed element (1), fiber unit (2) and conductive reinforcer (3) close-packed arrays are simultaneously stranded in one with concentric circular fashion
It rises；The feed element (1), fiber unit (2) are located at center or the internal layer of lay configuration.
2. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Two inner wires (12) are equipped in external shield protection pipe (11)；Between two inner wires (12) and inner wire (12) with
External shield protection pipe keeps uniform spacing distance between (11).
3. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that
Feed element (1) is equipped with two or more；An inner wire (12) is equipped in external shield protection pipe (11)；Inner wire (12)
Uniform spacing distance is kept between external shield protection pipe (11).
4. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The mineral insulation (13) is using magnesia or calcined kaolin or muscovite.
5. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that
External shield protection pipe (11) uses stainless steel tube.
6. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
The material of stainless steel tube is (304) stainless steel.
7. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The fiber unit (2) includes outer protection tube, includes multifiber in outer protection tube, and outer protection tube internal clearance fills solid or glue
The filler of dress.
8. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that
Outer protection tube uses stainless steel tube, and the material of stainless steel tube is 304 stainless steels.
9. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that
The conduction reinforcer (3), including one or more combinations in aluminum cald steel wire or aluminum-alloy wire or zinc-coated wire.
10. mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire as claimed in claim 1,2 or 3, which is characterized in that
Inner wire (12) uses copper conductor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820232692.6U CN207909570U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820232692.6U CN207909570U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207909570U true CN207909570U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
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ID=63560557
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820232692.6U Active CN207909570U (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108399972A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-14 | 江苏巨量光电科技有限公司 | Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire |
-
2018
- 2018-02-09 CN CN201820232692.6U patent/CN207909570U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108399972A (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2018-08-14 | 江苏巨量光电科技有限公司 | Mineral insulation feed optical fiber composite overhead ground wire |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Optical fiber composite overhead ground wire used for mineral insulated cable Effective date of registration: 20200615 Granted publication date: 20180925 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Co.,Ltd. Wuxi Xixi sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU JILLION OPTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020320010046 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20210910 Granted publication date: 20180925 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Co.,Ltd. Wuxi Xixi sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU JILLION OPTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2020320010046 |
|
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Optical fiber composite overhead ground wire for mineral insulated feed Effective date of registration: 20210929 Granted publication date: 20180925 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Co.,Ltd. Wuxi Xixi sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU JILLION OPTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021320010397 |
|
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Date of cancellation: 20230922 Granted publication date: 20180925 Pledgee: Bank of Jiangsu Co.,Ltd. Wuxi Xixi sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU JILLION OPTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2021320010397 |