CN207898531U - Shaft fracture closed reduction tool - Google Patents
Shaft fracture closed reduction tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN207898531U CN207898531U CN201720487945.XU CN201720487945U CN207898531U CN 207898531 U CN207898531 U CN 207898531U CN 201720487945 U CN201720487945 U CN 201720487945U CN 207898531 U CN207898531 U CN 207898531U
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- closed reduction
- connector
- reduction tool
- shaft fracture
- disk
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of shaft fracture closed reduction tools, are related to fracture site resetting tool technical field.It includes：Connector, the connector have at least two connecting pins；At least two restoring levers, the restoring lever is hinged with the connecting pin respectively and can lock, and the restoring lever is equipped with several positioning screw holes；Squeeze disk, the extruding screw for squeezing disk and including disk body and being connected to the disk body back side, coordinate with the positioning screw hole；And crow bar is resetted, the described crow bar one end that resets is equipped with the standing screw that can coordinate with the positioning screw hole.The shaft fracture closed reduction tool construction of the utility model is simple, rapid operation, can the displacement of active homing sagittal plain and the displacement of Coronal, and can be adjusted flexibly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to fracture site resetting tool technical fields, are specifically related to a kind of shaft fracture closed reduction
Tool.
Background technology
In Orthopedic Clinical treatment, fracture of femoral shaft is relatively conventional, predominantly traffic accident, the violences such as fall, injure by a crashing object and hit institute
It causes.At present to the treatment of fracture of femoral shaft based on performing the operation, substantially divides in marrow and be fixed outside marrow, is i.e. open reduction and closure
Two kinds of redution-in-fixed, at present to be fixed as standard in closed reduction intramedullary nail.It finds, is closed by a large amount of clinical test
There are following some difficulties for reduction fixation therapeutic scheme：
First, because leg muscle is abundant, fracture site displacement is apparent, and swelling is apparent in addition, and gimmick and traction can not be to stocks
The shaft fracture broken ends of fractured bone carries out active homing, is difficult to maintain to reset by patient and assistant's hand strength, and operating space is limited, from
And influence operation；
Secondly, fracture of femoral shaft generally will appear cripetura and lateral displacement, we will not only solve the shifting of sagittal plain in art
Position will also correct the displacement of Coronal, depend merely on manpower and be difficult to reset and maintain；
Again：Fracture of femoral shaft amount of bleeding is big, and 3-7 days generally after wound are to choose date for operation opportunity, if any thrombosis, hand
Art period can be postponed, therefore organization of hematoma makes reset more difficult, and also needing to Limited exposure when necessary could reset.
In conclusion it is fixed in clinically widely used fracture of femoral shaft closed reduction intramedullary nail at present, it is multiple in art
Position technology is more important, and manipulative reduction has clearly disadvantageous place, extends operating time and a large amount of muscle power for consuming patient,
Operation risk is increased, or even has the possibility for leading to operative failure, therefore to current fracture of femoral shaft repositioning method and instrument
It is very necessary to be improved.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, rapid operations, are sweared after capable of solving fracture of femoral shaft
The displacement of shape position and the displacement of Coronal, and the shaft fracture closed reduction tool that can be adjusted flexibly.
To achieve the above object, technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of shaft fracture closed reduction tool, which is characterized in that including：
Connector, the connector have at least two connecting pins；
At least two restoring levers, the restoring lever is hinged with the connecting pin respectively and can lock, the reset
Lever is equipped with several positioning screw holes；
Disk is squeezed, the disk that squeezes includes disk body and is connected to the disk body back side, squeezed with what the positioning screw hole coordinated
Press screw rod；And
Crow bar is resetted, the described crow bar one end that resets is equipped with the standing screw that can coordinate with the positioning screw hole.
Further, the connector forms the connecting pin at U-shaped, the both ends of the connector equipped with threaded hole；Institute
Restoring lever is stated as long straight-bar and one end is equipped with for the through-hole hinged with the connecting pin.
Further, the connecting pin and the hinged place of the restoring lever are provided with the engaging tooth knot of locking relative angle
Structure.
Further, the connecting pin Length discrepancy of the connector.
Further, the part that the connector is contacted with body is equipped with the first flexible layer.
Further, the front of the disk body is equipped with the second flexible layer.
Further, the back side of the disk body is rotatablely connected with the extruding screw, and the front of the disk body is fitting bone
The cambered surface of folding part position.
Further, the extruding screw is threadedly coupled with the back side of the disk body.
Further, at least it is connected with an extruding disk in each restoring lever.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：Compared with prior art, the shaft fracture closed reduction of the utility model
It is right can to effectively antagonize femoral muscle group in fracture of femoral shaft closed reduction intramedullary nail internal fixation by lever principle for tool
The drawing of fracture end shifts.In the case where femoral axis is drawn, is stuck up and dialled by the lifting of restoring lever, it can active homing sagittal
The displacement of position；According to Coronal displacement fracture situation, suitable positioning screw hole in restoring lever, installation is selected to squeeze disk, screw
Extruding screw squeezes disk by the gradual pressed home broken ends of fractured bone in femur both sides, solves the displacement of Coronal.Rapid operation reduces operation
The physical demands of time and patient, this shaft fracture closed reduction tool can reduce the possibility of open reduction with closed reduction,
Small to patient trauma, bleeding is few, does not have to carry out periosteum stripping, does not destroy fracture site blood fortune and is conducive to union.In industry
Inside there is fabulous popularizing value.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the use state stereogram of the utility model shaft fracture closed reduction tool；
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the stereogram of the connector of the utility model shaft fracture closed reduction tool；
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of the restoring lever of the utility model shaft fracture closed reduction tool；
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the reset crow bar of the utility model shaft fracture closed reduction tool；
Fig. 6 is the front view of the extruding screw of the utility model shaft fracture closed reduction tool；
Fig. 7 is the front view of the disk body of the utility model shaft fracture closed reduction tool.
In figure：1- connectors, the connecting pins 11-, 2- restoring levers, 21- positioning screw holes, 3- squeeze disk, 31- disk bodies, 32- and squeeze
It presses screw rod, 4- to reset crow bar, 41- standing screws, 5- and engages toothing.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect be more clearly understood, with
Lower combination accompanying drawings and embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific reality described herein
It applies example to be only used to explain the utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
Now shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model is illustrated.As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of
Shaft fracture closed reduction tool comprising：Connector 1, there are two connecting pins 11 for the tool of the connector 1, and connecting pin 11 is used for
Hinged restoring lever 2.One end of two restoring levers 2, two restoring levers 2 passes through bolt with the connecting pin 11 respectively
It is hinged and the restoring lever 2 can be kept locked with the connecting pin 11 by tightening bolt；The restoring lever 2 is equipped with several
Positioning screw hole 21, the positioning screw hole 21 are arranged along 2 length direction of restoring lever.Disk 3 is squeezed, the extruding disk 3 includes disk body
31 and be connected to 31 back side of the disk body, with the positioning screw hole 21 coordinate extruding screw 32, extruding screw 32 be outer-hexagonal
Head screw rod and run through positioning screw hole 21.And crow bar 4 is resetted, described 4 one end of reset crow bar is equipped with can be with the positioning screw hole
The standing screw 41 of 21 cooperations.Connecting pin 11 and restoring lever 2 can also be arranged it is multiple, by squeeze disk 3 from multiple directions squeeze
Pressure resets the broken ends of fractured bone of knochenbruch, and is fixed.
In use, two connecting pins 11 of connector 1 are respectively articulated with restoring lever 2, squeeze disk 3 and selected according to fracture
Suitable positioning screw hole 21 is fixed in two restoring levers 2.Then, two restoring levers 2 are clipped in limb fracture position
Both sides squeeze the side that disk 3 is fitted in limbs；Connector 1 is pressed in the top of limb fracture position one end；Crow bar 4 will be resetted
Support is mounted in the lower section of the limb fracture position other end, and by standing screw 41 on the positioning screw hole 21 of a restoring lever 2.
After each section is had good positioning, so that connector 1 is pushed limb fracture position one end by lifting restoring lever 2, reset crow bar 4 and prize upwards
The limb fracture position other end is dialled, femur sagittal plain is completed and resets.Extruding screw 32 is screwed by taking turns spine spanner, disk body 31 is by limb
The broken ends of fractured bone of the gradual pressed home knochenbruch in body both sides, solves the displacement of Coronal.
Shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, this shaft fracture are closed multiple
Position tool can effectively antagonize femoral muscle group in fracture of femoral shaft closed reduction intramedullary nail internal fixation by lever principle
Drawing displacement to fracture end.In the case where femoral axis is drawn, is stuck up and dialled by the lifting of restoring lever 2, it can active homing
The displacement of sagittal plain；According to Coronal displacement fracture situation, suitable positioning screw hole 21, installation in restoring lever 2 is selected to squeeze
Disk 3 screws extruding screw 32, squeezes disk 3 by the gradual pressed home broken ends of fractured bone in femur both sides, solves the displacement of Coronal.Operation saves
Power reduces operating time and the physical demands of patient, this shaft fracture closed reduction tool can be reduced and cut with closed reduction
The possibility of reset is opened, small to patient trauma, bleeding is few, does not have to carry out periosteum stripping, does not destroy fracture site blood fortune and is conducive to bone
Folding healing.In industry there is fabulous popularizing value.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
Kind specific implementation mode, the connector 1 form the connecting pin 11 at U-shaped, the both ends of the connector 1 equipped with threaded hole；
The restoring lever 2 is long straight-bar and one end is equipped with for the through-hole hinged with the connecting pin 11.The connector 1 and limb of U-shaped
Body is more bonded, and it is few to be pressed in occupied space above limb fracture position, easy to operate.2 one end of restoring lever is passed through by bolt
Through-hole be tightened on the threaded hole of connecting pin 11, so that two restoring levers 2 is respectively hinged at two connecting pins 11 of connector 1
On, simple in structure, low manufacture cost；And restoring lever 2 and connector 1 are adjusted it is angled after, rotation can be passed through
Tight bolt makes restoring lever 2 and the angle of connector 1 fix, and facilitates the positioning of subsequent sections and limbs.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
The hinged place of kind specific implementation mode, the connecting pin 11 and the restoring lever 2 is provided with the engaging tooth of locking relative angle
Structure 5.Restoring lever 2 and 1 angled fixation of connector can be made two restoring levers 2 phase side by side by engaging toothing 5
To being arranged in the both sides of leg, make more convenient operation.Specifically, engaging toothing 5 includes being set around articulated shaft on connecting pin 11
It is setting, in radial first latch and restoring lever 2 around articulated shaft setting, at radial second latch.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
Kind specific implementation mode, 11 Length discrepancy of connecting pin of the connector 1.Thigh is close close to the position of abdomen fracture or arm
When the position fracture of shoulder, limbs outer space is larger, and the space on the inside of limbs is smaller.Two connecting pins 11 1 of connector 1
A short length, long connecting pin 11 are placed in the inside of limbs, are that hinged place and the extruding disk 3 of connecting pin 11 and restoring lever 2 are pre-
Slot milling；Short connecting pin 11 is placed in the outside of limbs, makes the hinged place of connecting pin 11 and restoring lever 2 and squeezes disk 3
Position is more flexible.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
Kind specific implementation mode, the part that the connector 1 is contacted with body are equipped with the first flexible layer.Connector 1 can be to suffering from when use
Person's body applies certain power, and setting flexible layer can protect the part that patient body is contacted with connector 1.More specifically,
One flexible layer can be the flexible sleeve being set on connector 1, and material can be silica gel material.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
Kind specific implementation mode, 31 front of the disk body are equipped with the second flexible layer.31 front of disk body for squeezing disk 3 is equipped with the second of silica gel
Flexible layer, the second flexible layer can protect the part that patient body is contacted with disk body 31.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
The front of kind specific implementation mode, the disk body 31 is the cambered surface for being bonded fracture site.The side of the limbs such as arm, leg is arc
Shape squeezes the front of disk 3 using the arc of the fitting limbs such as arm or leg side, prevents disk body 31 when pressed home from position occurs
It moves, crushing strength of the disk body 31 to fracture site can also be reduced.Second flexible layer can be arranged in the front of 31 arc of disk body
On.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
Kind specific implementation mode, the extruding screw 32 are threadedly coupled with 31 back side of disk body for squeezing disk 3.In use, squeezing spiral shell
Bar 32 is tentatively spun in the threaded hole at 31 back side of disk body；When screwing the broken ends of fractured bone of the extruding reset knochenbruch of disk 3 of extruding screw 32, squeeze
Screw rod 32 can also the turn in the threaded hole at 31 back side of disk body, so that disk body 31 is not rotated with extruding screw 32；Meanwhile
Disk body 31 and extruding screw 32 are separable, if along with connector 1 and restoring lever 2 are by bolted splice, can make this backbone
Fracture closed reduction tool storage easy to disassemble replaces the component of damage or replaces the disk body 31 of suitable shape.
Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, one as shaft fracture closed reduction tool provided by the utility model
Kind specific implementation mode is each at least connected with an extruding disk 3 in the restoring lever 2.Each restoring lever 2 can
To adjust the broken ends of fractured bone of knochenbruch by squeezing disk 3, the flexibility for resetting operating process is increased.
Do not make the technical characteristic illustrated in above-mentioned each specific implementation mode, can in other specific implementation modes
Technical characteristic is identical.
By reference to limbs in above-mentioned each specific implementation mode（Including leg and arm）Fracture carries out the utility model
Explanation, is not intended to limit the utility model.Above-mentioned specific implementation mode by change size size, equivalent replacement etc.,
The technical solution for being suitable for the shaft fracture closed reductions at other positions such as finger is formed, the guarantor of the utility model is should be included in
Within the scope of shield.
The directions such as "upper", "lower", " top " and " lower section " mentioned in the explanation of above-mentioned each specific implementation mode should
It is interpreted as the position relationship of specific embodiment of the present utility model in a normal state, is used only for specific implementation mode
Clearly illustrated, can not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the utility model made by within the spirit and principle of utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of shaft fracture closed reduction tool, which is characterized in that including：
Connector (1), the connector (1) have at least two connecting pins (11)；
At least two restoring levers (2), the restoring lever (2) is hinged with the connecting pin (11) and can lock, described multiple
Position lever (2) is equipped with several positioning screw holes (21) arranged along the restoring lever (2) length direction；
Squeeze disk (3), the extrudings disk (3) includes disk body (31) and is connected to the disk body (31) back side, and the positioning spiral shell
The extruding screw (32) of hole (21) cooperation；And
Crow bar (4) is resetted, described crow bar (4) one end that resets is equipped with the standing screw that can coordinate with the positioning screw hole (21)
(41)。
2. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connector (1) at U-shaped,
The both ends of the connector (1) form the connecting pin (11) equipped with threaded hole；The restoring lever (2) is long straight-bar and one
End is equipped with for the through-hole hinged with the connecting pin (11).
3. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connecting pin (11) and described
The hinged place of restoring lever (2) is provided with the engaging toothing (5) of locking relative angle.
4. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connector (1) it is described
Connecting pin (11) Length discrepancy.
5. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The connector (1) and body
The part of contact is equipped with the first flexible layer.
6. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front of the disk body (31) is set
There is the second flexible layer.
7. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The back side of the disk body (31) with
The front of extruding screw (32) rotation connection, the disk body (31) is the cambered surface for being bonded fracture site.
8. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The extruding screw (32) and institute
The back side for stating disk body (31) is threadedly coupled.
9. shaft fracture closed reduction tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each restoring lever (2)
On be at least connected with an extruding disk (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720487945.XU CN207898531U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Shaft fracture closed reduction tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720487945.XU CN207898531U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Shaft fracture closed reduction tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207898531U true CN207898531U (en) | 2018-09-25 |
Family
ID=63569803
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720487945.XU Active CN207898531U (en) | 2017-05-04 | 2017-05-04 | Shaft fracture closed reduction tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207898531U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109938814A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-28 | 陈伟 | Irreducible intertrochanteric fracture resets grasping device |
-
2017
- 2017-05-04 CN CN201720487945.XU patent/CN207898531U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109938814A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-28 | 陈伟 | Irreducible intertrochanteric fracture resets grasping device |
| CN109938814B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2023-12-22 | 陈伟 | Reduction holding device for refractory intertrochanter fracture |
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