A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of micro-organisms technical field, specifically a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting.
Background technology
Microbial-bacterial fertilizer be by one or more beneficial organisms, through industrialize cultivation and fermentation made of biological fertilizer, because
It has the organic matter increased in soil, and pathogen is prevented to invade, and reduces the pest and disease damage growth of plant, promotes crop growth,
Crop yield is improved, improves and restores the functions such as quality of agricultural product, be more and more widely used in agricultural production process.
In process of production, fermentation is a most important link to microbial manure.Currently, the fermentation of microbial-bacterial fertilizer
Journey has the following disadvantages:1, it will produce a large amount of heat in fermentation process, need to radiate by way of turning over throwing and agitation,
And it is existing turn over throw equipment cost it is higher;2, oxygen is insufficient in fermentation process, causes fermentation time long, the bacterial manure fertilizer after fermentation
It is relatively low to imitate quality;3, the fertilizer after fermenting contains a large amount of moisture, and drying cost is higher, and drying time is long.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermentings, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting;Including babinet and chamber door;It is provided with one on the left of the central axes of the babinet upper end
Number motor;The No.1 motor is connect by shaft coupling with No.1 shaft;No.1 motor is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller;
No.1 shaft front end is equipped with belt pulley;It is provided with belt on the belt pulley;Described belt one end is mounted on circulated air
On machine, the other end is installed over pulleys carried;On the circulating fan is fixed on the left of babinet upper end face;Under on the right side of circulating fan
End is provided with gas-filtering device;The gas-filtering device is fixed in babinet upper end wall;Gas-filtering device lower end is arranged
There is air outlet;It is provided with oxygen on the upside of babinet right end, machine occurs;The oxygen occurs machine and is connected with babinet by transfer tube;It is described
Transfer tube one end is fixed on oxygen and machine right end occurs, and the other end is fixed on the right side of babinet on the outer wall of upper end;Transfer tube output end is left
Side is provided with fan;It is provided with venthole on the left of the fan;There are three the venthole settings, is separately fixed on the right side of babinet
In wall upper and lower ends wall and in babinet left side wall on axis line position;It is provided with nitrogen in babinet outer right wall, machine occurs;It is described
Nitrogen occurs machine and is fixed on motor shield upper end;Nitrogen occurs machine output end and passes through transfer tube and box house unicom;Nitrogen
Generation machine and oxygen occur machine and are all electrically connected by conducting wire and controller;No. two motors are provided in the motor shield;
There are two No. two motors settings, and it is connected by shaft coupling and No. two shafts;No. two motors pass through conducting wire and controller
It is electrically connected;There are two No. two shafts settings, is fixed in babinet right side wall with babinet left side on the lower by bearing respectively
In end wall;Paddle is installed in No. two shafts;On the left of babinet No.1 electric telescopic rod is provided on outer wall;The No.1 is electronic
Fixed plate is installed on telescopic rod;It is provided with strainer on the inside of fixed plate;There are two the strainer settings, is separately fixed at a babinet left side
On the right end of the venthole of on the left end of the venthole of side setting and babinet right side lower end setting;It is set in box back bottom interior wall
It is equipped with No. two electric telescopic rods;No. two electric telescopic rods are electrically connected by conducting wire and controller;No. two electric telescopic rods
Movable end push plate is installed;Upper and lower ends are fixed on the left of chamber door front end by hinge in upper and lower ends on the left of babinet front end;
Chamber door upper center is inlaid with windowpane;It is provided with controller below the windowpane;It is provided with handle on the right side of controller;It is described
Handle welds on the right side of chamber door front end.
As further program of the utility model:The air outlet is fixed on the left of the inner wall of babinet upper end, and its right side
It is provided with detector;The detector is fixed on the central axes of babinet upper end inner wall, and is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller
It connects.
As further program of the utility model:The fan is fixed on the right side of babinet in upper end wall;Fan is by leading
Line and controller are electrically connected.
As further program of the utility model:There are two the motor shield settings, is separately fixed at the babinet right side
On the outer wall centre position of side and babinet left side outer wall is on the lower on end position.
As the utility model further scheme:There are two the No.1 electric telescopic rod settings, and one is fixed on
On on the right side of the motor shield upper end being arranged on outer wall on the left of babinet, another is fixed on the motor being arranged on babinet right end outer wall
On on the left of protective jacket lower end, and it is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, and circulating fan is arranged on babinet, can drive the distinguished and admirable of box house
It moves up, can both reduce the temperature in case, bacterial manure can also be dried, in order to the fermentation of bacterial manure;It is arranged on babinet
Gas-filtering device, the pernicious gas generated when not only can reduce microbial fermentation, but also outside can be prevented to be unfavorable for microorganism
The gas of fermentation enters box house;Box house be arranged detector, can when microbial-bacterial fertilizer ferment stringent temperature control, control it is wet
And pressure control, be conducive to the environment for building microbial-bacterial fertilizer fermentation;Oxygen is set on babinet, machine and nitrogen generation machine occurs, can control
The balance of oxygen and pressure in babinet processed;Fan is set on babinet, in order to which oxygen and nitrogen rapidly enter box house;Babinet
No. two motors of upper setting and paddle are conducive to bacterial manure fermentation and drying in order to stir bacterial manure;One is arranged on motor shield
Number electric telescopic rod generates injury in order to prevent the pernicious gas in babinet from leaking to human body;No. two electricity are arranged in box house
Dynamic telescopic rod and push plate reduce the amount of labour in order to which bacterial manure removes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of left view inside microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting middle case.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of chamber door in microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram overlooked in a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting.
In figure:1- babinets, 2- chamber doors, 3- circulating fans, 4- belts, 5- belt pulleys, 6- No.1 shafts, 7- No.1 motors,
8- detectors, 9- gas-filtering devices, 10- air outlets, 11- oxygen generation machine, 12- transfer tubes, 13- ventholes, 14- fans,
Machine, 16- motor shields, No. bis- motors of 17-, No. bis- shafts of 18-, 19- paddles, 20- bearings, 21- No.1s occur for 15- nitrogen
Electric telescopic rod, 22- fixed plates, 23- strainers, No. bis- electric telescopic rods of 24-, 25- push plates, 26- hinges, 27- controllers, 28-
Handle, 29- windowpanes.
Specific implementation mode
The technical solution of this patent is described in more detail With reference to embodiment.
- 4 are please referred to Fig.1, a kind of microbial-bacterial fertilizer installation for fermenting;Including babinet 1 and chamber door 2;1 upper end axis of the babinet
It is provided with No.1 motor 7 on the left of line;The No.1 motor 7 is connect by shaft coupling with No.1 shaft 6;No.1 motor 7 is by leading
Line and controller 27 are electrically connected;6 front end of No.1 shaft is equipped with belt pulley 5;Belt 4 is provided on the belt pulley 5;
4 one end of the belt is mounted on circulating fan 3, and the other end is mounted on belt pulley 5, in order to which motor 7 drives circulating fan
3 work;On circulating fan 3 is fixed on the left of 1 upper end face of babinet;3 right side lower end of circulating fan is provided with gas-filtering device
9, in order to be unfavorable for the gas of microbial-bacterial fertilizer fermentation in the pernicious gas and air in filter box 1;The gas filtration
Device 9 is fixed in 1 upper end wall of babinet;9 lower end of gas-filtering device is provided with air outlet 10, in order to which circulating fan 3 manufactures
Wind enter inside babinet 1;The air outlet 10 is fixed on the left of 1 upper end inner wall of babinet, and its right side is provided with detector 8;
The detector 8 is fixed on the central axes of 1 upper end inner wall of babinet, and is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller 27, in order to
Detect temperature, humidity and the pressure inside babinet 1;It is provided with oxygen on the upside of 1 right end of babinet, machine 11 occurs;Machine occurs for the oxygen
11 are connected by transfer tube 12 and babinet 1;12 one end of the transfer tube is fixed on oxygen and 11 right end of machine occurs, and the other end is fixed
On 1 right side upper end outer wall of babinet;It is provided with fan 14 on the left of 12 output end of transfer tube;It is right that the fan 14 is fixed on babinet 1
In the upper end wall of side;Fan 14 is electrically connected by conducting wire and controller 27;14 left side of fan is provided with venthole 13;The outlet
There are three the settings of hole 13, be separately fixed in 1 right side wall upper and lower ends wall of babinet and 1 left side wall of babinet on axis line position,
In order to divulge information;It is provided with nitrogen in 1 outer right wall of babinet, machine 15 occurs;The nitrogen occurs machine 15 and is fixed on motor shield
16 upper ends;15 output end of machine occurs for nitrogen by 1 inside unicom of transfer tube 12 and babinet, in order to micro- life inside babinet 1
Object provides suitable living environment;Machine 15 occurs for nitrogen and oxygen occurs machine 11 and is all electrically connected by conducting wire and controller 27;
There are two the settings of the motor shield 16, is separately fixed on 1 outer right wall centre position of babinet and 1 left side outer wall of babinet leans on
On lower end position;No. two motors 17 are provided in motor shield 16;There are two No. two motors 17 settings, and it passes through connection
Axis device and No. two shafts 18 connect;No. two motors 17 are electrically connected by conducting wire and controller 27;No. two shafts 18 setting
There are two, it is fixed in 1 right side wall of babinet by bearing 20 respectively and the left side of babinet 1 is on the lower in end wall;Pacify in No. two shafts 18
Equipped with paddle 19, in order to stir microbial-bacterial fertilizer;It is provided with No.1 electric telescopic rod 21 on 1 left side outer wall of babinet;It is described
There are two the settings of No.1 electric telescopic rod 21, and one is fixed on 16 upper end of the motor shield right side being arranged on 1 left side outer wall of babinet
On side, another is fixed on 16 lower end of the motor shield left side being arranged on 1 right end outer wall of babinet, and it passes through conducting wire and control
Device 27 processed is electrically connected;Fixed plate 22 is installed, in order to prevent the gas inside babinet 1 from expanding in No.1 electric telescopic rod 21
It dissipates;22 inside of fixed plate is provided with strainer 23;There are two the settings of the strainer 23, is separately fixed at going out for 1 left side setting of babinet
On the right end of the venthole 13 of on the left end of stomata 13 and 1 right side lower end of babinet setting;It is provided in 1 rear end bottom interior wall of babinet
No. two electric telescopic rods 24;No. two electric telescopic rods 24 are electrically connected by conducting wire and controller 27;No. two electric expansions
The movable end of bar 24 is equipped with push plate 25, in order to remove the microbial-bacterial fertilizer inside babinet 1;On the left of 1 front end of babinet up and down
Both ends are fixed on the left of 2 front end of chamber door by hinge 26 in upper and lower ends;2 upper center of chamber door is inlaid with windowpane 29, so as to
In observing fermentation appearance at any time;29 lower section of the windowpane is provided with controller 27, the operation for controlling whole device;Control
27 right side of device is provided with handle 28;The handle 28 welds on the right side of 2 front end of chamber door, in order to switch chamber door 2.
The operation principle of the utility model is:
In use, first being opened chamber door 2 by handle 28, then microbial-bacterial fertilizer is placed on inside babinet 1, later
Chamber door 2 is shut, is powered to whole device;Microbial-bacterial fertilizer will produce heat when fermenting, and detector 8 strictly monitors babinet 1
Interior temperature can start No.1 motor 7 and No. two motors 17 simultaneously if temperature is higher, and No.1 motor 7 drives circulating fan
3 work are to bringing wind inside babinet 1, and No. two rotations of motors 17 drive paddles 19 to rotate so that wind and microbial-bacterial fertilizer connect
It touches to cool down;And a large amount of oxygen is needed in fermentation process, it at this moment can start oxygen and machine 11 occurs to babinet 1
Interal supplying oxygen, while No. two agitation microbial-bacterial fertilizers of motors 17 can be started, oxygen is fully contacted with microbial fermentation bacterium;
If making the air pressure in babinet 1 can change can start nitrogen hair by controller 27 in babinet 1 when microbial fermentation
Air pressure in 15 balance box 1 of life;Microbial-bacterial fertilizer will produce moisture when fermenting, and after fermentation, can start one simultaneously
Number motor 7 and No. two motors 17, No.1 motor 7 drives the work of circulating fan 3 to bringing wind inside babinet 1, and No. two motors 17
Rotation drives paddle 19 to rotate, and bacterial manure can be dried, when the pernicious gas in babinet is absorbed by gas-filtering device 9
Afterwards, No.1 electric telescopic rod 21 can be started by controller 27 and the movement of fixed plate 22 is no longer covered into strainer 23, it can in babinet 1
With ventilation, bacterial manure can be dried;After bacterial manure is dried, chamber door 2 can be opened by handle 28, then pass through controller 27
Start No. two electric telescopic rods 24, the elongation of No. two electric telescopic rods 24 drives push plates 25 to move, and the movement of push plate 25 is by bacterial manure from case
It is released in body 1, it is simple and convenient.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula, one skilled in the relevant art within the scope of knowledge, can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
It makes a variety of changes.