CN207888585U - Power tool - Google Patents

Power tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207888585U
CN207888585U CN201820023468.6U CN201820023468U CN207888585U CN 207888585 U CN207888585 U CN 207888585U CN 201820023468 U CN201820023468 U CN 201820023468U CN 207888585 U CN207888585 U CN 207888585U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
power tool
moved
pilot hole
working accessory
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Application number
CN201820023468.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
付祥青
陈亮
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Nanjing Chervon Industry Co Ltd
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Nanjing Chervon Industry Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D45/00Sawing machines or sawing devices with circular saw blades or with friction saw discs
    • B23D45/16Hand-held sawing devices with circular saw blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D51/00Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends
    • B23D51/08Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools
    • B23D51/10Sawing machines or sawing devices working with straight blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts; Carrying or attaching means for tools, covered by this subclass, which are connected to a carrier at both ends of devices for mounting straight saw blades or other tools for hand-held or hand-operated devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
  • Jigs For Machine Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of power tools, especially swing class power tool, including:Prime mover, output shaft, mounting device, actuator, operating parts, connection component and elastic element, output shaft can be swung by axis of central axis, and mounting device is for installing working accessory to output shaft;Mounting device includes:The first clamping member and the second clamping piece, the first clamping member and the second clamping piece can clamp working accessory when being located remotely from each other, and working accessory can be discharged when close to each other;Operating parts can be constituted with shell to be flexibly connected what initial position and trigger position moved;Connection component attended operation part and actuator and when operating parts moves to trigger position by initial position drive actuator the second position is moved to by first position;Elastic element can generate an elastic force for driving actuator to be moved from the second position to first position when operating parts is moved to initial position from trigger position.Power tool allows users to conveniently disassemble and install working accessory.

Description

Power tool
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of power tool, especially a kind of swing class power tool.
Background technology
The power tool for swinging class usually requires the work such as one working accessory progress sawing of installation, but it is attached to work Part is various and is easily damaged, it is therefore desirable to often replace attachment.
Swing class power tool include:Prime mover, transmission component, output shaft and clamping device, wherein transmission component It drives output shaft rotation or swings, clamping device is used to working accessory being clamped on output shaft and rotates or put with output shaft synchronous It is dynamic.But in the prior art, when needing to install working accessory to clamping device, it is often necessary in addition by some backmans Have to complete, is unfavorable for very much the operation of user in this way.
Utility model content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, capableing of the dynamic of Quick Release working accessory the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Power tool.
In order to realize above-mentioned target, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of power tool, including:Prime mover;Shell, for accommodating at least partly prime mover;Output shaft, can be dynamic by original Machine driving is moved or is swung using central axis as shaft rotation;Clamping device, for being clamped working accessory to power tool.
Further, clamping device includes:
The first clamping member, including the first clamping part;
Second clamping piece clamps working accessory and is discharged when close to the first clamping part when being included in far from the first clamping part Second clamping part of working accessory;
Further, power tool further includes:
Actuator drives the first clamping member and the second clamping piece to be located remotely from each other and be moved to when being moved to first position Drive the first clamping member and the second clamping piece close to each other when the second position;
Operating parts is constituted with shell and can be flexibly connected what initial position and trigger position moved;
Connection component, attended operation part and actuator and the drive drive when operating parts moves to trigger position by initial position Moving part is moved to the second position by first position;
Elastic element generates one and drives actuator by second when operating parts is moved to initial position by trigger position Set the elastic force moved to first position;
Wherein, the first clamping member is formed with the first pilot hole, and the second clamping piece is formed with the second pilot hole, actuator be according to The secondary guide pin for passing through the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole, the first pilot hole are the first waist-shaped hole, and the second pilot hole is second Waist-shaped hole.
Further, actuator driven when the hole wall along the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole moves the first clamping member and Second clamping piece is dynamic by shaft rotation of first axle respectively.
Further, the first axle of the first clamping member rotation is mutually perpendicular to central axis.
Further, operating parts is constituted with shell and is rotatablely connected;Connection component can be along center when being included in operating parts rotation The pull rod of axis direction movement, pull rod connect actuator.
Further, clamping device further includes:
Roller pin is sequentially connected the first clamping member and the second clamping piece along first axle direction.
Further, in central axial direction, the first pilot hole and the first clamping part are located at the two of roller pin Side;In central axial direction, the second pilot hole and the second clamping part are located at the both sides of roller pin.
Further, clamping device further includes:Installation part for installing the first clamping member and the second clamping piece;Installation part It is fixed in output shaft.
Further, the first waist-shaped hole includes:
The first plane and the second plane being mutually parallel;
The first arc surface of both is connected with one end of the second plane in the first plane;
The second arc surface of both is connected with the other end of the second plane in the first plane;
Second waist-shaped hole includes:
The third plane and fourth plane being mutually parallel;
The third arc surface of both is connected with one end of fourth plane in third plane;
The 4th arc surface of both is connected with the other end of fourth plane in third plane.
Further, when working accessory is bound to power tool and actuator is in the second position, the first clamping part tool Have in farthest apart from actuator the first minimum point in central axial direction, the second clamping part has along central axial direction On second minimum point farthest apart from actuator, working accessory is distributed in first minimum point of process and perpendicular to central axis Plane both sides, and working accessory is also distributed in the two of second minimum point of process and the plane perpendicular to central axis Side.
A kind of swing class power tool, including:Prime mover;Shell, for accommodating at least partly prime mover;Output shaft, energy It is swung within the scope of a predetermined angle using central axis as axis by prime mover driven;
Clamping device, for being clamped working accessory to swing class power tool.
Further, clamping device includes:
The first clamping member, including the first clamping part;
Second clamping piece clamps working accessory and is discharged when close to the first clamping part when being included in far from the first clamping part Second clamping part of working accessory;
Further, power tool further includes:
Actuator drives the first clamping member and the second clamping piece to be located remotely from each other and be moved to when being moved to first position Drive the first clamping member and the second clamping piece close to each other when the second position;
Operating parts is constituted with shell and can be flexibly connected what initial position and trigger position moved;
Connection component, attended operation part and actuator and the drive drive when operating parts moves to trigger position by initial position Moving part is moved to the second position by first position;
Elastic element generates one and drives actuator by second when operating parts is moved to initial position by trigger position Set the elastic force moved to first position;
Wherein, the first clamping member is formed with the first pilot hole, and the second clamping piece is formed with the second pilot hole, actuator be according to The secondary guide pin for passing through the first pilot hole and the second pilot hole, the first pilot hole are the first waist-shaped hole, and the second pilot hole is second Waist-shaped hole.
The utility model is beneficial in that:The power tool makes user can Quick Release work without using auxiliary tool Make attachment.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the power tool as one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the power tool in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the plan view of mounting device and output shaft in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of mounting device and output shaft in Fig. 1, in figure clamping device be located at the second position and operating parts not It is user-operably;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of mounting device and output shaft in Fig. 1, in figure clamping device be located at first position and operating parts not It is user-operably;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of mounting device and output shaft in Fig. 1, and clamping device is located at the second position and operating parts quilt in figure User's operation;
Fig. 7 is the explosive view of mounting device and output shaft in Fig. 1;
Fig. 8 is the mounting device of second embodiment and the sectional view of output shaft, the first clamping member and the second clamping piece in figure It opens;
Fig. 9 is the mounting device of second embodiment and the sectional view of output shaft, the first clamping member and the second clamping piece in figure It is closed;
Figure 10 is the explosive view of mounting device and output shaft in Fig. 8;
Figure 11 is the mounting device of 3rd embodiment and the sectional view of output shaft, the first clamping member and the second clamping piece in figure It is closed;
Figure 12 is the mounting device of 3rd embodiment and the sectional view of output shaft, the first clamping member and the second clamping piece in figure It opens;
Figure 13 is the explosive view of mounting device and output shaft in Figure 11;
Figure 14 is the enlarged drawing of the first clamping member and the second clamping piece in Figure 11.
Specific implementation mode
Power tool 100 shown in FIG. 1 can drive a working accessory 200 to swing, and be specifically as follows and swing class power tool. As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, power tool 100 may include:Shell 11, prime mover 12, output shaft 13 and mounting device 20.For For swinging class power tool, power tool 100 further comprises for the rotation of prime mover 12 to be converted into output shaft 13 Swing transmission device 14.
Accommodating chamber 111 is formed with inside shell 11, the accommodating chamber 111 in shell 11 is arranged in prime mover 12, transmission device 14 Interior, output shaft 13 and mounting device 20 are at least partially disposed in accommodating chamber 111.Shell 11 surrounds the part for forming accommodating chamber 111 It is also used as the handle for being held for user.Prime mover 12 is used to that output shaft 13 to be driven to swing for axis with central axis 101, In the present embodiment, which is specifically as follows motor.Transmission device 14 is arranged between prime mover 12 and output shaft 13 The swing for being converted into output shaft 13 for exporting prime mover 12.Specifically, transmission device 14 includes a swing rod 141, swing rod 141 can be driven by prime mover 12 and swing, to which swing rod 141 drives output shaft 13 with central axis 101 for axis again It swings.Mounting device 20 is used to install working accessory 200 to power tool 100, and furthermore, mounting device 20 is connected to Output shaft 13.In this way, mounting device 20, working accessory 200 and output shaft 13 can constitute one can be with output shaft 13 with center Axis 101 is the entirety that axis is swung, and then the working accessory 200 swung can carry out the operations such as sawing to workpiece.For swinging For class power tool, which can be saw blade, straight blade etc., in the present embodiment, by taking straight blade as an example.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, for swinging class power tool, working accessory 200 generally includes:Engaging portion 201, Work department 202 and interconnecting piece 203.Wherein, engaging portion 201 is formed with the combined hole 201a for coordinating with mounting device 20, Work department 202 is connected to engaging portion 201 by interconnecting piece 203, and the one end of work department 202 far from engaging portion 201 can also be formed It is useful for the sawtooth 202a of cutting workpiece.In addition, there is typically further height being L between engaging portion 201 and work department 202 Difference in height, interconnecting piece 203 are substantially L in the height on 101 direction of central axis.
As shown in Figures 2 to 7, mounting device 20 includes:Clamping device 21, driving device 22 and locking device 23.
Clamping device 21 can move between the first position and the second position, when clamping device 21 is in first position, Working accessory 200 is clamped to power tool 100 by clamping device 21, when clamping device 21 is in the second position, clamping device 21 discharge working accessories 200, and at this moment working accessory 200 can be disassembled from power tool 100.Driving device 22 can generate One elastic force for directly or indirectly acting on clamping device 21, the elastic force can make clamping device 21 have by second Set the trend moved to first position.Locking device 23 can move between locked and unlocked positions, when locking device 23 When positioned at latched position, locking device 23 can prevent the movement of clamping device 21, and when locking device 23 is located at unlocked position, Locking device 23 releases the locking of the movement to clamping device 21.
Wherein, locking device 23 is also configured to, and is locked when the pressure that clamping device 21 directly applies it by ground Determine device 23 and unlocked position is moved to by latched position.In this way, when user needs installment work attachment 200, it can be first by work Make attachment 200 and be bound to power tool 100 along 101 direction of central axis is parallel to, at this point, the engaging portion 201 of working accessory 200 Between clamping device 21 and output shaft 13, then, user operates the power tool 100 and is connect with ground in clamping device 21 again Touch when towards ground press, at this moment clamping device 21 receives the active force on ground, the active force make with locking device 23 by Latched position is moved to the unlocked position for the locking for releasing the movement to clamping device 21, and then, clamping device 21 is filled in driving First position is moved to by the second position under the action of elastic force caused by setting 22, and then clamping device 21 clamps working accessory 200。
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3 to Fig. 7, clamping device 21 includes clamping piece 24, and clamping piece 24 includes:Rotation section 241, clamping part 242 and sticking department 243.Rotation section 241 is for making clamping piece 24 rotatably install to output shaft 13, clamping part 242 are formed with for being contacted with working accessory 200 the first clamping face 242a of working accessory 200, the first clamping face is clamped 242a energy backstops working accessory 200 is detached from output shaft 13 along the direction for being parallel to central axis 101, and sticking department 243 is used for and lock Determine device 23 to coordinate so that the rotation of clamping piece 24 is locked.Wherein, the axis that clamping piece 24 is rotated relative to output shaft 13 also hangs down Directly in central axis 101.Output shaft 13 also forms or is connected with mounting portion 131, and mounting portion 131 is formed with for being pressed from both sides with first Face 242a cooperations are held to clamp the second clamping face 131a of working accessory 200.
More specifically, clamping part 242 and sticking department 243 are separately positioned on the both sides of rotation section 241, at sticking department 243 It is also formed with pilot hole 243a, locking device 23 includes being at least partially disposed in pilot hole 243a and capable of being slided in pilot hole 243a Dynamic locking piece 231, furthermore, locking piece 231 are a locking level.The hole wall of pilot hole 243a is formed with guide surface 243b, guide surface 243b be used for locking piece 231 coordinate, and when locking level is slided along guide surface 243b guide clip gripping member 24 by The second position moves to first position.One end of pilot hole 243a is also formed with lock part 243c, when locking level is moved to locking When portion 243c, locking level locks the rotation of clamping piece 24.
Along being parallel on 101 direction of central axis, there are one farthest for the whole tool that output shaft 13 is constituted with mounting portion 131 Minimum point 131b from prime mover 12.Clamping piece 24 is parallel to central axis 101 on edge and is directed away from the direction of prime mover 12 Upper relative thereto 131b protrusions.In other words, clamping piece 24 is at least partially disposed at one perpendicular to central axis 101 and passes through The side of separate prime mover 12 of the plane 102 of minimum point 131b.
Furthermore, when working accessory 200 is bound to mounting portion 131 and clamping piece 24 is located at the second position, on edge It is parallel on the direction of central axis 101, working accessory 200 has the minimum point 202b farthest apart from prime mover 12, clamping piece 24 are parallel to central axis 101 on edge and are directed away from relative thereto 202b protrusions on the direction of prime mover 12.In other words, Clamping piece 24 is at least partially disposed at one perpendicular to central axis 101 and by the plane 103 of minimum point 202b far from former dynamic The side of machine 12.Specifically, for the working accessory 200 for the swing class power tool being adapted in the present embodiment, along flat Row is in central axis 101 and is directed away from the direction of prime mover 12, work department 202 of the clamping piece 24 with respect to working accessory 200 It is protruded with interconnecting piece 203.In other words, along being parallel on the direction of central axis 101, clamping piece 24 is apart from mounting portion 131 The distance between farthest point and mounting portion 131 are more than L.To be bound to mounting portion 131 and clamping piece in working accessory 200 24 be located at the second position when, user can operate power tool 100 so that the contacts such as clamping piece 24 and ground, desktop, metope simultaneously It is pressed towards them, ground, desktop or metope etc. are to 24 applied force of clamping piece, so that locking piece 231 is detached from and locking The cooperation of portion 243c so that the rotation of clamping piece 24 is released, and then under the action of driving device 22, clamping piece 24 is by second Position moves to first position.
Specifically, clamping piece 24 is further including for receiving ground, desktop, metope etc. close to one end of clamping part 242 To the forced section 244 of its applied force.When working accessory 200 is bound to clamping device 21,101 side of central axis is parallel on edge Upwards, working accessory 200 is bound to the engaging portion 201 of mounting portion 131 and is located between forced section 244 and the second clamping face 131a; Meanwhile along being parallel on 101 direction of central axis, forced section 244 and the first clamping face 242a are also located at the same of engaging portion 201 Side.
In fact, clamping part 24 is not limited to receive ground, desktop, metope etc. to its applied force, user can be pressed with hand Forced section 244 is pressed, or forced section 244 is tapped with other auxiliary tools, can equally realize that locking piece 231 is detached from lock part 243c So that the rotation of clamping piece 24 is released.
In this embodiment, driving device 22 includes:The pull rod 221 being connect with locking level, bias pull rod 221 are indirect to generate The elastic force for acting on clamping piece 24 elastic component 222, which can make clamping piece 24 have from the second position to the The trend of one position movement.Furthermore, power tool 100 further includes being used for the operating parts 25 and energy for user's operation The driving member 26 for driving pull rod 221 to move.
Output shaft 13 is formed with accommodation space 132 around central axis 101, and pull rod 221 is arranged in accommodation space 132, Pull rod 221 also constitutes being slidably connected along 101 direction of central axis with output shaft 13.One end of pull rod 221 connects locking level, separately One end can be contacted with driving member 26.222 bias pull rod 221 of elastic component is so that pull rod 221 has along 101 direction direction of central axis The trend of direction movement far from clamping piece 24.Specifically, elastic component 222 is helical spring, helical spring setting is accommodating In space 132 and bias pull rod 221.Operating parts 25 is used for for user's operation, and operating parts 25 can specifically be constituted with shell 11 to be turned Dynamic connection.Driving member 26 is connect with operating parts 25, and can together be rotated with operating parts 25 when operating parts 25 rotates.Driving member 26 It is formed with driving inclined-plane 261, pull rod 221 is equipped with the raised 221a contacted with driving inclined-plane 261.In this way, when user rotates operation When part 25, driving member 26 enables to pull rod 221 that being biased towards for elastic component 222 is overcome to be moved close to the direction of clamping piece 24, So that locking level slides in pilot hole 243a and clamping piece 24 is driven to move to the second position by first position.
Fig. 8 to Figure 10 shows the structure of the working accessory 300 and mounting device 30 of the power tool of second embodiment, this Power tool in embodiment can be with 100 shell having the same of power tool, prime mover, the output shaft in first embodiment And working accessory 300.In the present embodiment, mounting device 30 includes clamping device 31, and mounting device 30 further includes and first Identical driving device 32 and locking device 33, differ only in the difference of clamping device 31 in embodiment, only introduce this below In embodiment with the difference part in first embodiment.Wherein, the structure being adapted with the present embodiment in first embodiment is equal It can be applied in the present embodiment, specifically repeat no more.
Clamping device 31 includes the first clamping member 34 and the second clamping piece 35,35 energy of the first clamping member 34 and the second clamping piece Realize opening or closure simultaneously, when the first clamping member 34 and the second clamping piece 35 are in open configuration, 34 He of the first clamping member Working accessory 300 can be clamped to power tool by the second clamping piece 35 simultaneously so that working accessory 300 by more stable clamping extremely Power tool;When the first clamping member 34 and the second clamping piece 35 in the closure state, clamping device 31 discharge working accessory 300, at this moment working accessory 300 can be disassembled from power tool.Elastic component 322 in driving device 32 can generate one Directly or indirectly act on the elastic force of clamping device 31, the elastic force can make clamping device 31 have from closed state to The trend of open configuration movement.Locking device 33 can move between locked and unlocked positions, when locking device 33 is located at When latched position, locking device 33 can prevent the movement of clamping device 31, and when locking device 33 is located at unlocked position, locking Device 33 releases the locking of the movement to clamping device 31.Furthermore, power tool further includes being used for for user's operation Operating parts 36 and the driving member 37 that pull rod 321 can be driven to move.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 8 to Figure 10, the first clamping member 34 includes:First rotation section 341, the first clamping part 352342 and first sticking department 343, the second clamping piece 35 include:Second rotation section 351, the second clamping part and the second sticking department 353, the first rotation section 341 of the first clamping member 34 and the second rotation section 351 of the second clamping piece 35 are for making the first clamping member 34 and second clamping piece 35 rotatably to output shaft, the pivot center of the first rotation section 341 and the second rotation section 351 is equal for installation It perpendicular to central axis 201 and coincides with one another and intersects with central axis 201, when the first clamping member 34 is around the first rotation section 341 When being rotated according to the first rotation direction, the first clamping part 342 is far from central axis 201, while the second clamping piece 35 is around second turn Dynamic portion 351 is rotated according to the second rotation direction, and the second clamping part 352 realizes the first clamping member 34 and the far from central axis 201 Two clamping pieces 35 open simultaneously, to realize that clamping device 31 clamps working accessory 300;When the first clamping member 34 is around the first rotation When portion 341 is rotated according to the second rotation direction, the first clamping part 342 is close to central axis 201, while the second clamping piece 35 is around Two rotation sections 351 are rotated according to the first rotation direction, and the second clamping part realizes 34 He of the first clamping member close to central axis 201 Second clamping piece 35 is closed at, to realize that clamping device 31 reaches unlocked position.First clamping 34 and the second clamping piece 35 can be spent at 0 degree -90 between be freely rotated, rotated between can most preferably being spent at 20 degree -50, the present embodiment is preset as 25 degree. The clamping part of the first clamping member 34 is formed with for being contacted with working accessory 300 the first clamping face of working accessory 300 is clamped 342a, the first clamping face 342a energy backstops working accessory 300 are detached from output shaft along the direction for being parallel to central axis 201;Second The clamping part of clamping piece 35 is formed with for being contacted with working accessory 300 the second clamping face 352a of working accessory 300 is clamped, Second clamping face 352a energy backstops working accessory 300 is detached from output shaft, the first clamping face along the direction for being parallel to central axis 201 342a and the second clamping face 352a acts on working accessory 300 simultaneously, realizes working accessory 300 by more stable clamping to power Tool.Output shaft also forms or is connected with mounting portion 231, mounting portion 231 be formed with for the first clamping face 342a and Two clamping face 352a cooperations are to clamp the third clamping face 231a of working accessory 300.
When the pressure that the first clamping member 34 directly applies it by ground, locking device 33 is moved to by latched position Unlocked position.It, can be first by working accessory 300 along being parallel to central axis in this way, when user needs installment work attachment 300 201 directions are bound to power tool, at this point, the engaging portion 301 of working accessory 300 is between clamping device 31 and output shaft, And the forced section of the first clamping member 34 is downwardly projecting in working accessory 300, then, Yong Huzai along 201 direction of central axis It operates the power tool to press towards ground when being contacted with ground in the first clamping member 34, at this moment the forced section of the first clamping member 34 The active force on ground is received, which makes locking device 33 be moved to the fortune released to clamping device 31 by latched position The unlocked position of dynamic locking, then, the first clamping member 34 and the second clamping piece 35 elastic force caused by driving device 32 Under the action of open configuration moved to by closed state, and then clamping device 31 clamps working accessory 300.
Specifically, when the first clamping member 34 and the second clamping piece 35 are in relatively closed state, the second clamping piece 35 are less than the first clamping member 34 in the size on 201 direction of central axis.
Specifically, for the working accessory 300 for the swing class power tool being adapted in the present embodiment, it is parallel on edge It central axis 201 and being directed away from the direction of prime mover, the first clamping member 34 has a structure being identical with the first embodiment, and first When clamping piece 34 and the second clamping piece 35 are in relatively closed state, the second clamping piece 35 is along 201 direction of central axis Size be less than the first clamping member 34, along being parallel to central axis 201 and be directed away from the direction of prime mover, the second clamping Part 35 is protruded with respect to the engaging portion 301 of working accessory 300 but is limited in interconnecting piece 303.In other words, it is parallel to center on edge On the direction of axis 201, the distance between the second clamping piece 35 point farthest apart from mounting portion 231 and mounting portion 231 are less than L, To avoid hindering user's operation power tool that ground, desktop or metope is made to apply pressure to the first clamping member 34.Such as Fig. 9 It is shown, along 201 direction of central axis it is bound to power tool and the first clamping member 34 and the second clamping piece 35 in working accessory 300 When in relatively closed state, the first clamping member 34 is convex for working accessory 300 along 201 direction of central axis, and Two clamping pieces 35 are not protruding working accessory 300 along 201 direction of central axis, to which user only needs to trigger the first clamping member 34 can make locking device 33 be moved to unlocked position by latched position, and then improve the reliability of operation.Moreover, In the present embodiment, the first clamping member 34 has a first pilot hole 343a passed through for the locking piece 331 in locking device 33, and second Clamping piece 35 also has the second pilot hole 353a passed through for the locking piece 331 in locking device 33, by locking piece 331 on edge The sliding for the hole wall of the second pilot hole 353a drives the rotation of the second clamping piece 35.Wherein, in the present embodiment, pass through the second folder The setting of gripping member 35 enables working accessory 300 by more stable clamping to power tool.
Figure 11 to Figure 13 shows the structure of the working accessory 400 and mounting device 40 of the power tool of 3rd embodiment, Power tool in the present embodiment can be with 100 shell having the same of power tool in first embodiment, prime mover, output Axis and working accessory 400.In the present embodiment, mounting device 40 includes clamping device 41, and mounting device 40 further includes and the Identical driving device 42 in one embodiment, differs only in the difference of clamping device 41, only introduce below in the present embodiment with Difference part in first embodiment.Wherein, the structure being adapted with the present embodiment in first embodiment can be applied to In the present embodiment, specifically repeat no more.
Clamping device 41 includes the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45,45 energy of the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece Realize opening or closure simultaneously, when the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45 are in open configuration, i.e. the second clamping piece 45 When far from the first clamping member 44, working accessory 400 can be clamped to power work by the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45 simultaneously Tool so that held between working accessory 400 and power tool tighter;It is closed when the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45 are in When state, i.e. the second clamping piece 45 discharges working accessory 400 close to the first clamping member 44, clamping device 41, at this moment working accessory 400 can disassemble from power tool.Driving device 42 can generate one and directly or indirectly act on clamping device 41 Elastic force, which can make clamping device 41 have trend from closed state to open configuration that moved from.Further and Speech, power tool further includes, for for user's operation operating parts 46 and the driving member 47 of the movement of component 421 can be drivingly connected And the installation part 43 for installing the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45.
As shown in Figure 11 to Figure 13, the first clamping member 44 includes:First rotation section 441, the first clamping part 442 and first are led To hole 443, the second clamping piece 45 includes:Second rotation section 451, the second clamping part and the second pilot hole 453, specifically, the One pilot hole 443 is the first waist-shaped hole 443a, and the second pilot hole 453 is the second waist-shaped hole 453a.First waist-shaped hole 443a includes One end of the first plane 443b and the second plane 443c, the first plane 443b and the second plane 443c that are mutually parallel are connected to it The two the first arc surface 443d, the other end is connected to the second arc surface 443e between both of which;Second waist-shaped hole 453a includes the third plane 453b being mutually parallel and fourth plane 453c, one end of third plane 453b and fourth plane 453c It is connected to the third arc surface 453d of both of which, the other end is connected to the 4th arc surface 453e between both of which.First First rotation section 441 of clamping piece 44 and the second rotation section 451 of the second clamping piece 45 are for making the first clamping member 44 and second Clamping piece 45 is rotatably installed by roller pin 48 to output shaft, the rotation axis of the first rotation section 441 and the second rotation section 451 Line is each perpendicular to 301 line of central axis and coincides with one another and intersect with central axis 301, along 301 direction of central axis, One pilot hole 443 and the first clamping part 442 are located at the both sides of the roller pin 48;Second pilot hole 453 and second is clamped Portion is located at the both sides of the roller pin 48.Driving device 42 includes actuator 49, and actuator 49 is to sequentially pass through described the The guide pin of one pilot hole 443 and second pilot hole 453, actuator 49 can be transported between the first position and the second position It is dynamic, and do not influenced by the first plane 443b of the first waist-shaped hole 443a and the second plane 443c, also not by the second waist-shaped hole The influence of the third plane 453b and fourth plane 453c of 453a.When actuator 49 moves to first position, the first folder of driving Gripping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45 are located remotely from each other;I.e. the first clamping member 44 turns around the first rotation section 441 according to the first rotation direction It is dynamic, the first clamping part 442 far from central axis 301, while the second clamping piece 45 around the second rotation section 451 according to the second rotation side To rotation, the second clamping part realizes that the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45 are opened simultaneously far from central axis 301, to Realize that clamping device 41 clamps working accessory 400;When actuator 49 moves to the second position, the first clamping member 44 and the are driven Two clamping pieces 45 are close to each other, i.e., the first clamping member 44 is rotated around the first rotation section 441 according to the second rotation direction, the first clamping Portion 442 is close to central axis 301, while the second clamping 45 is rotated around the second rotation section 451 according to the first rotation direction, and second Clamping part realizes that the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45 are closed at, to realize clamping device close to central axis 301 41 release working accessories 400.The first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45 are freely rotated between being spent at 0 degree -90, most preferably may be used It is rotated between being spent at 20 degree -50, the present embodiment is preset as 25 degree.The clamping part of the first clamping member 44 is formed with for attached with work The contact of part 400 can 400 edge of backstop working accessory with the first clamping face 442a, the first clamping face 442a that working accessory 400 is clamped The direction for being parallel to central axis 301 is detached from output shaft;The clamping part of second clamping piece 45 be formed with for working accessory 400 Contact to be clamped the second clamping face 452a of working accessory 400, the second clamping face 452a can backstop working accessory 400 along being parallel to The direction of central axis 301 is detached from output shaft, and the first clamping face 442a and the second clamping face 452a act on working accessory simultaneously 400, it realizes and is held between working accessory 400 and power tool tightlier.Output shaft also forms or is connected with mounting portion 331, peace Dress portion 331 is formed with for coordinating to clamp the third of working accessory 400 with the first clamping face 442a and the second clamping face 452a Clamping face 331a.
When user rotates operating parts 46 to trigger position so that driving member 47 presses connection component 421 and drives actuator 49 move in the first pilot hole 443 and the second pilot hole 453, and elastic element 422 drives the first clamping member 44 and second at this time Clamping piece 45 moves to closed state by open configuration, and then actuator 49 moves to the second position by first position.It is specific and Speech, output shaft are formed with accommodation space 332 around central axis 301, and connection component 421 is arranged in accommodation space 332, connection Component 421 also constitutes being slidably connected along 301 direction of central axis with output shaft.One end of connection component 421 connects actuator 49, the other end can be contacted with driving member 47.422 bias connection component 421 of elastic element is so that connection component 421 has along center 301 direction of axis is directed away from the trend of the direction movement of the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece 45.Specifically, elasticity member Part 422 is helical spring, and helical spring is arranged in accommodation space 332 and bias connection component 421.Operating parts 46 be used for for Family operates, and operating parts 46 can specifically be constituted with shell and is rotatablely connected.Driving member 47 is connect with operating parts 46, and in operating parts 46 It can together be rotated with operating parts 46 when rotation.Driving member 47 is formed with driving inclined-plane 471, and connection component 421 is equipped with oblique with driving The protrusion that face 471 contacts.In this way, when user rotates operating parts 46 to trigger position, driving member 47 enables to connection component 421 overcome being biased towards for elastic element 422 to be moved close to the direction of 44 and second clamping piece 45 of the first clamping member, so that Actuator 49 slides in pilot hole and the second clamping piece 44 and the first clamping member 45 is driven to move to closed form by open configuration State;When user turns round operating parts 46 to initial position, elastic element 422 can pull actuator 49 to be directed away from clamping element Direction movement so that actuator 49 slides in pilot hole and drives the second clamping piece 44 and the first clamping member 45 by closing Conjunction state moves to open configuration, realizes that clamping device 41 clamps working accessory 400.
Specifically, for the working accessory 400 for the swing class power tool being adapted in the present embodiment, it is parallel on edge It central axis 301 and is directed away from the direction of prime mover, 45 opposite working accessory 400 of the first clamping member 44 and the second clamping piece Engaging portion 401 protrusion but be limited in interconnecting piece 403.In other words, it is parallel on the direction of central axis 301 on edge, the The distance between two clamping pieces 45 point farthest apart from mounting portion 331 and mounting portion 331 are less than L, to realize that clamping part can Lock working accessory 400.When working accessory 400 is bound to power tool and actuator 49 is in first position, the first clamping Portion 452442 has in farthest apart from actuator 49 the first minimum point 442b along 301 direction of central axis, the second clamping part With in farthest apart from actuator 49 the second minimum point 452b along 301 direction of central axis, working accessory 400 is distributed in one A both sides for passing through the first minimum point 442b and the plane perpendicular to the central axis 301, and working accessory 400 is also distributed in The both sides of one process the second minimum point 452b and the plane perpendicular to central axis 301.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that above-described embodiment does not limit the utility model in any form, it is all by the way of equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation The technical solution obtained, all falls in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of power tool, including:
Prime mover;
Shell, for accommodating at least partly described prime mover;
Output shaft can be moved or swung using central axis as shaft rotation by the prime mover driven;
Clamping device, for being clamped working accessory to the power tool;
It is characterized in that:
The clamping device includes:
The first clamping member, including the first clamping part;
Second clamping piece clamps the working accessory and is clamped close to described first when being included in far from first clamping part The second clamping part of the working accessory is discharged when portion;
The power tool further includes:
Actuator drives the first clamping member and the second clamping piece to be located remotely from each other and is being moved to when being moved to first position Drive the first clamping member and the second clamping piece close to each other when the second position;
Operating parts is constituted with the shell and can be flexibly connected what initial position and trigger position moved;
Connection component connects the operating parts and the actuator and is moved to by the initial position in the operating parts described The actuator is driven to be moved to the second position by the first position when trigger position;
Elastic element generates one and drives the drive when the operating parts is moved to the initial position by the trigger position The elastic force that moving part is moved from the second position to the first position;
Wherein, the first clamping member is formed with the first pilot hole, and second clamping piece is formed with the second pilot hole, the drive Moving part is the guide pin for sequentially passing through first pilot hole and second pilot hole, and first pilot hole is the first waist type Hole, second pilot hole are the second waist-shaped hole.
2. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The actuator drives first clamping when the hole wall along first pilot hole and second pilot hole moves Part and second clamping piece are dynamic by shaft rotation of first axle respectively.
3. power tool according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The first axle of the first clamping member rotation is mutually perpendicular to the central axis.
4. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The operating parts is constituted with the shell and is rotatablely connected;The connection component can be along institute when being included in the operating parts rotation The pull rod of central axial direction movement is stated, the pull rod connects the actuator.
5. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The clamping device further includes:
Roller pin is sequentially connected the first clamping member and second clamping piece along first axle direction.
6. power tool according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:
In the central axial direction, first pilot hole and first clamping part are located at the roller pin Both sides;In the central axial direction, second pilot hole and second clamping part are located at the roller pin Both sides.
7. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The clamping device further includes:Installation part for installing the first clamping member and second clamping piece;The peace Piece installing is fixed in the output shaft.
8. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
First waist-shaped hole includes:
The first plane and the second plane being mutually parallel;
The first arc surface of both is connected with one end of second plane in first plane;
The second arc surface of both is connected with the other end of second plane in first plane;
Second waist-shaped hole includes:
The third plane and fourth plane being mutually parallel;
The third arc surface of both is connected with one end of the fourth plane in the third plane;
The 4th arc surface of both is connected with the other end of the fourth plane in the third plane.
9. power tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
When the working accessory is bound to the power tool and the actuator is in the second position, first folder Portion is held with the first farthest minimum point of the actuator described in the distance in the central axial direction, the second clamping part tool The second minimum point for having the actuator described in the distance in the central axial direction farthest, the working accessory are distributed in one By the both sides of first minimum point and the plane perpendicular to the central axis, and the working accessory is also distributed in one By the both sides of second minimum point and the plane perpendicular to the central axis.
10. a kind of swing class power tool, including:
Prime mover;
Shell, for accommodating at least partly described prime mover;
Output shaft can be swung using central axis as axis within the scope of a predetermined angle by the prime mover driven;
Clamping device, for being clamped working accessory to the swing class power tool;
It is characterized in that:
The clamping device includes:
The first clamping member, including the first clamping part;
Second clamping piece clamps the working accessory and is clamped close to described first when being included in far from first clamping part The second clamping part of the working accessory is discharged when portion;
The power tool further includes:
Actuator drives the first clamping member and the second clamping piece to be located remotely from each other and is being moved to when being moved to first position Drive the first clamping member and the second clamping piece close to each other when the second position;
Operating parts is constituted with the shell and can be flexibly connected what initial position and trigger position moved;
Connection component connects the operating parts and the actuator and is moved to by the initial position in the operating parts described The actuator is driven to be moved to the second position by the first position when trigger position;
Elastic element generates one and drives the drive when the operating parts is moved to the initial position by the trigger position The elastic force that moving part is moved from the second position to the first position;
Wherein, the first clamping member is formed with the first pilot hole, and second clamping piece is formed with the second pilot hole, the drive Moving part is the guide pin for sequentially passing through first pilot hole and second pilot hole, and first pilot hole is the first waist type Hole, second pilot hole are the second waist-shaped hole.
CN201820023468.6U 2017-01-06 2018-01-05 Power tool Active CN207888585U (en)

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WO2021032600A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Machining tool, in particular oscillating machining tool

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CN112008564A (en) * 2019-05-29 2020-12-01 南京德朔实业有限公司 Electric tool
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WO2021032600A1 (en) * 2019-08-16 2021-02-25 Robert Bosch Gmbh Machining tool, in particular oscillating machining tool

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