CN207869736U - A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator - Google Patents

A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207869736U
CN207869736U CN201820152709.7U CN201820152709U CN207869736U CN 207869736 U CN207869736 U CN 207869736U CN 201820152709 U CN201820152709 U CN 201820152709U CN 207869736 U CN207869736 U CN 207869736U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pair
main body
stem
fruit ear
fresh edible
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820152709.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张黎骅
付琪其
王玉
张庆
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Sichuan Agricultural University
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Priority to CN201820152709.7U priority Critical patent/CN207869736U/en
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Publication of CN207869736U publication Critical patent/CN207869736U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator, solves the problems, such as that the prior art is easy to chew on fresh edible maize fruit ear in harvesting corn and harvest quality to seriously reduce fresh edible maize fruit ear.The utility model includes separator main body, cutter, driving motor, power transmission box, stem pulling roller, gear fringe roller, nearside divider, rice-pulling chain, pulverizer and fresh edible maize fruit ear conveyer belt;A pair of of stem pulling roller is mutually parallel gap distribution for cooperateing with a pair of of rice-pulling chain corn stem to be clamped jointly in separator main body by the operation of its front end rearward end, and a pair of gear fringe roller fresh edible maize fruit ear of the gap distribution for being blocked in the corn stem run in separator main body that be mutually parallel runs to detach fresh edible maize fruit ear from corn stem towards separator body rear.The utility model is easy to use, can effectively avoid fresh edible maize fruit ear in use and is chewed, and quality is harvested so as to effectively improve fresh edible maize fruit ear.

Description

A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear detaches dress with corn stem It sets.
Background technology
Ear-snapping unit is maize harvesting machine device important component, and existing roll-type ear-snapping unit mostly uses greatly Stem pulling mode from bottom to top, two oppositely oriented snapping bar crawl corn stems are simultaneously pulled down, to make corn ear It is squeezed out above snapping bar, it is serious to chew degree below corn, reduces harvest quality, seriously affects corn kernel quality.At present There are no ripe separators when being harvested for fresh edible maize, therefore are badly in need of a kind of corn and stem of efficient, low damage ratio Stalk separating mechanism.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator are provided, The prior art is solved to be easy to chew fresh edible maize fruit ear seriously to reduce fresh edible maize fruit ear harvest matter in harvesting corn The problem of amount.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator, including rear end is downwardly inclined and is set in horizontal plane upward for front end The separator main body set, for cutting off corn stem to improve harvesting efficiency below the separator body front end Cutter, be both secured in the separator main body and kept with the separator main body driving electricity of same tilt angle Machine and the power transmission box being connect with the driving motor, be set to the separator main body on and with the separator main body A pair of of the stem pulling roller and a pair of gear fringe roller for keeping same tilt angle and being connect with the power transmission box, are set to the separation Same tilt angle and a pair above a pair of stem pulling roller are kept on apparatus main body and with the separator main body Nearside divider is set in the separator main body and keeps same tilt angle with the separator main body and be located at a pair of of institute A pair of of rice-pulling chain above nearside divider is stated, is set in the separator main body and positioned at the crushing of a pair of rice-pulling chain rear end Machine, and the fresh edible maize fruit ear conveyer belt below the separator main body;A pair of rice-pulling chain parallel clearance point Cloth rolls out row point in the separator main body for corn stem to be clamped by its front end rearward end operation, a pair of gear fringe It is distributed in below a pair of stem pulling roller, a pair of stem pulling roller is mutually parallel gap distribution for cooperateing with a pair of rice-pulling chain total With clamping corn stem by its front end rearward end operation in the separator main body, between a pair of gear fringe roller is mutually parallel Gap distribution is filled for being blocked in the fresh edible maize fruit ear in the corn stem run in the separator main body towards the separation Body rear operation is set to detach fresh edible maize fruit ear from corn stem, the gap between a pair of gear fringe roller is more than Gap between a pair of stem pulling roller, the fresh edible maize fruit ear conveyer belt are detached for accepting from a pair of gear fringe roller Fresh edible maize fruit ear out is simultaneously conveyed out.
Further, the periphery of each gear fringe roller is coated with one layer corn ear is avoided to be in direct contact the gear fringe Roller and the rubber sleeve for causing corn kernel broken.
Further, a pair of stem pulling roller reversely rotates inwardly under the action of the power transmission box, Yi Duisuo Gear fringe roller is stated to reversely rotate outward under the action of the power transmission box.
Further, the rear end of each rice-pulling chain be all provided with there are one convenient for by it is separated go out fresh edible maize fruit ear jade Rice stalk is discharged into the rubber wheel crushed to the pulverizer.
Further, the separator bottom part body is equipped with the pedestal for being used to support the separator main body.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model is simple in structure, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, can effectively avoid in use fresh Food corn ear is chewed, and quality is harvested so as to effectively improve fresh edible maize fruit ear.
(2) the utility model sets a pair of of gear fringe roller in a pair of of stem pulling roller parallel beneath, and gear fringe roller periphery is coated with one layer of rubber Gum cover, by above structure, when in use, corn stem first passes around cutter will be positioned at one section of jade of the not no corn ear in lower section Rice stalk cut-out, to improve harvesting efficiency, corn stem by a pair of of nearside divider and is fed into a pair by a pair of of rice-pulling chain later At stem pulling roller and a pair of of gear fringe roller, corn stem is transported by the helix active force of a pair of of stem pulling roller with the stem pulling of work upwards backward Dynamic, because a pair of of gear fringe roller is located at the lower section of a pair of of stem pulling roller, a pair of of stem pulling roller reversely rotates inwardly, and a pair of gear fringe roller is outward It reversely rotating, fresh edible maize fruit ear touches a pair of of gear fringe roller during acting as upwards movement backward with corn stem one, by In a pair of gear fringe roller with a pair of of stem pulling roller direction of rotation on the contrary, a pair of of gear fringe roller stops fresh edible maize fruit ear with corn stem one Movement is played, and applies downward thrust to fresh edible maize fruit ear, fresh edible maize fruit ear is plucked backwardness and fallen in fresh edible maize fruit ear It is conveyed out on conveyer belt, and corn stem then continues on separation under the collective effect of a pair of of stem pulling roller and a pair of of rice-pulling chain Apparatus main body rear end is run, and is directed to after pulverizer crushes finally by rubber wheel and is discharged into farmland.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model vertical view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model stem pulling roller and gear fringe roll structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the utility model stem pulling roller and gear fringe roller direction of rotation schematic diagram at runtime.
Wherein, reference numeral is corresponding entitled:
1- separators main body, 2- driving motors, 3- pulverizers, 4- rubber wheels, 5- power transmission boxes, 6- nearside dividers, 7- Stem pulling roller, 8- gear fringes roller, 9- cutteves, 10- fresh edible maize fruit ears conveyer belt, 11- pedestals, 12- rice-pulling chains, 13- rubber sleeves.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the mode of the utility model includes But it is not limited only to following embodiment.
As shown in Figs 1-4, a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear provided by the utility model and corn stem separator, structure letter List, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, can effectively avoid fresh edible maize fruit ear in use and is chewed, so as to effective It improves fresh edible maize fruit ear and harvests quality.The utility model includes that rear end is downwardly inclined the separation being arranged in horizontal plane upward for front end Apparatus main body 1, for cutting off corn stem to improve the cutter of harvesting efficiency below 1 front end of separator main body 9, it is both secured to keep the driving motor 2 of same tilt angle in the separator main body 1 and with the separator main body 1 With the power transmission box 5 being connect with the driving motor 2, be set to the separator main body 1 on and with the separator master A pair of of the stem pulling roller 7 and a pair of gear fringe roller 8 that body 1 keeps same tilt angle and connect with the power transmission box 5, are set to institute It states in separator main body 1 and keeps same tilt angle with the separator main body 1 and be located on a pair of stem pulling roller 7 A pair of of nearside divider 6 of side is set in the separator main body 1 and keeps same tilt angle with the separator main body 1 And positioned at a pair of of rice-pulling chain 12 of 6 top of a pair of nearside divider, it is set in the separator main body 1 and positioned at described in a pair The pulverizer 3 of 12 rear end of rice-pulling chain, and the fresh edible maize fruit ear conveyer belt 10 set on 1 lower section of the separator main body.
A pair of 12 parallel clearance of rice-pulling chain distribution of the utility model is for being clamped corn stem in the separator By its front end rearward end operation in main body 1, a pair of 8 parallelly distribute on of gear fringe roller is in 7 lower section of a pair of stem pulling roller, Yi Duisuo It states stem pulling roller 7 and is mutually parallel gap distribution for cooperateing with 12 common clamping corn stem of a pair of rice-pulling chain to be filled in the separation It sets and gap distribution is mutually parallel for being blocked in the separation by its front end rearward end operation, a pair of gear fringe roller 8 in main body 1 Fresh edible maize fruit ear in the corn stem run on apparatus main body 1 is towards 1 rear end of separator main body operation thus will be fresh Food corn ear is detached from corn stem, and the gap between a pair of gear fringe roller 8 is more than between a pair of stem pulling roller 7 Gap, the fresh edible maize fruit ear conveyer belt 10 are used to accept the fresh edible maize fruit separated from a pair of gear fringe roller 8 Fringe is simultaneously conveyed out.
The each periphery for keeping off fringe roller 8 of the utility model is coated with one layer and corn ear is avoided to be in direct contact the gear Fringe roller 8 and the rubber sleeve 13 for causing corn kernel broken, a pair of stem pulling roller 7 under the action of the power transmission box 5 to Inside reversely rotates, and a pair of gear fringe roller 8 reversely rotates outward under the action of the power transmission box 5, each described The rear end of rice-pulling chain 12 be all provided with there are one convenient for by it is separated go out fresh edible maize fruit ear corn stem be discharged into the pulverizer 3 The rubber wheel 4 crushed, 1 bottom of separator main body are equipped with the pedestal 11 for being used to support the separator main body 1, It is cylindrical that the present embodiment, which keeps off fringe roller 8, and the stem pulling roller of the prior art can be used in stem pulling roller 7.
The utility model sets a pair of of gear fringe roller in a pair of of stem pulling roller parallel beneath, and gear fringe roller periphery is coated with one layer of rubber Set, by above structure, when in use, corn stem first passes around cutter will be positioned at one section of corn of the not no corn ear in lower section Stalk is cut off, and to improve harvesting efficiency, corn stem by a pair of of nearside divider and is fed into a pair of of drawing by a pair of of rice-pulling chain later At stem roller and a pair of of gear fringe roller, corn stem is transported by the helix active force of a pair of of stem pulling roller with the stem pulling of work upwards backward Dynamic, because a pair of of gear fringe roller is located at the lower section of a pair of of stem pulling roller, a pair of of stem pulling roller reversely rotates inwardly, and a pair of gear fringe roller is outward It reversely rotating, fresh edible maize fruit ear touches a pair of of gear fringe roller during acting as upwards movement backward with corn stem one, by In a pair of gear fringe roller with a pair of of stem pulling roller direction of rotation on the contrary, a pair of of gear fringe roller stops fresh edible maize fruit ear with corn stem one Movement is played, and applies downward thrust to fresh edible maize fruit ear, fresh edible maize fruit ear is plucked backwardness and fallen in fresh edible maize fruit ear It is conveyed out on conveyer belt, and corn stem then continues on separation under the collective effect of a pair of of stem pulling roller and a pair of of rice-pulling chain Apparatus main body rear end is run, and is directed to after pulverizer crushes finally by rubber wheel and is discharged into farmland.
Above-described embodiment is only one of preferred embodiments of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the utility model Protection domain, as long as the utility model body design thought and that mentally makes have no the change of essential meaning or profit Color, it is solved the technical issues of it is still consistent with the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model should all be included in Within.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator, it is characterised in that:Including front end, rear end is downwardly inclined upward In the separator main body (1) of horizontal plane setting, it is set to below separator main body (1) front end for cutting corn stem It is disconnected to improve the cutter (9) of harvesting efficiency, be both secured on the separator main body (1) and with the separator main body (1) power transmission box (5) for keeping the driving motor (2) of same tilt angle and being connect with the driving motor (2) is set to institute State in separator main body (1) and with the separator main body (1) keep same tilt angle and with the power transmission A pair of of stem pulling roller (7) of case (5) connection and a pair of of gear fringe roller (8), are set on the separator main body (1) and are detached with described Apparatus main body (1) keeps same tilt angle and a pair of of nearside divider (6) above a pair of stem pulling roller (7), is set to institute It states in separator main body (1) and keeps same tilt angle with the separator main body (1) and be located at described in a pair to divide standing grain A pair of of rice-pulling chain (12) above device (6) is set on the separator main body (1) and after a pair of rice-pulling chain (12) The pulverizer (3) at end, and the fresh edible maize fruit ear conveyer belt (10) below the separator main body (1);A pair of of institute The distribution of rice-pulling chain (12) parallel clearance is stated for corn stem to be clamped on the separator main body (1) by its front end rearward end Operation, for a pair of gear fringe roller (8) parallelly distribute below a pair of stem pulling roller (7), a pair of stem pulling roller (7) is mutually flat Row gap distribution for cooperate with a pair of rice-pulling chain (12) jointly clamping corn stem on the separator main body (1) by Its front end rearward end operation, a pair of gear fringe roller (8) are mutually parallel gap distribution for being blocked in the separator main body (1) the fresh edible maize fruit ear in the corn stem run on runs that jade will be eaten raw towards separator main body (1) rear end Rice cracker fringe is detached from corn stem, and the gap between a pair of gear fringe roller (8) is more than between a pair of stem pulling roller (7) Gap, it is beautiful that the fresh edible maize fruit ear conveyer belt (10) is used to accept the fresh food separated at a pair of gear fringe roller (8) Rice cracker fringe is simultaneously conveyed out.
2. a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear according to claim 1 and corn stem separator, it is characterised in that:Each institute The periphery for stating gear fringe roller (8) is coated with one layer corn ear is avoided to be in direct contact the gear fringe roller (8) and lead to corn kernel Broken rubber sleeve (13).
3. a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear according to claim 2 and corn stem separator, it is characterised in that:A pair of of institute It states stem pulling roller (7) to reversely rotate inwardly under the action of the power transmission box (5), a pair of gear fringe roller (8) is described Power transmission box reversely rotates outward under the action of (5).
4. a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear according to claim 3 and corn stem separator, it is characterised in that:Each institute State rice-pulling chain (12) rear end be all provided with there are one convenient for by it is separated go out fresh edible maize fruit ear corn stem be discharged into the powder The rubber wheel (4) that broken machine (3) crushes.
5. a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear according to claim 4 and corn stem separator, it is characterised in that:Described point The pedestal (11) for being used to support the separator main body (1) is equipped with from apparatus main body (1) bottom.
CN201820152709.7U 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator Expired - Fee Related CN207869736U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820152709.7U CN207869736U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820152709.7U CN207869736U (en) 2018-01-30 2018-01-30 A kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear and corn stem separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207869736U true CN207869736U (en) 2018-09-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303630A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-04-12 山东理工大学 Corn header ear picking device of up-down inertia force type
CN114391368A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-04-26 四川农业大学 Header is taken concurrently to fresh corn stalk ear of grain
CN115191622A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-18 滁州学院 Pecan decorticator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303630A (en) * 2021-11-01 2022-04-12 山东理工大学 Corn header ear picking device of up-down inertia force type
CN114391368A (en) * 2022-02-10 2022-04-26 四川农业大学 Header is taken concurrently to fresh corn stalk ear of grain
CN115191622A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-10-18 滁州学院 Pecan decorticator
CN115191622B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-08-18 滁州学院 Pecan fruit decorticator

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180918

Termination date: 20190130

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee