CN207850194U - A kind of proportioner - Google Patents
A kind of proportioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207850194U CN207850194U CN201721153385.0U CN201721153385U CN207850194U CN 207850194 U CN207850194 U CN 207850194U CN 201721153385 U CN201721153385 U CN 201721153385U CN 207850194 U CN207850194 U CN 207850194U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- transmitting device
- proportioner
- feed opening
- driving
- rack
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to fireworks manufacturing machine apparatus field, a kind of specific proportioner, including rack and the feed hopper that is arranged in rack, the bottom of the feed hopper are equipped with feed opening, the bottom of the feed opening is equipped with the first transmitting device, and first transmitting device is fixed in the rack.The first transmitting device is arranged in the feed opening bottom of feed hopper in the utility model, material is transported out of after uniformly being fallen on the first transmitting device from the bottom of feed opening to other stations, in actual operating process, transport step-length by controlling transmission device is the amount for the material of controllable proportioner transmitted, and realizes the first approximation amount of material blanking.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fireworks production technical field, and in particular to a kind of proportioner.
Background technology
Existing fireworks and firecrackers factory of China reaches thousands of families, the crowd of practitioner million, annual output up to 45,000,000 casees,
In nearly 40% product for exporting, account for world's fireworks and firecrackers sales volume half.But standby fireworks and firecrackers welcomed by the people is easy
Quick-fried dangerous material, it in production, storage, transport, sell and set off etc. in links and there are many insecurity, wherein production
Human casualty accident in the process is more prominent, although taking the measures such as dispersed monomer operation and stringent operating instruction, because
Worker is still in the condition operated by explosive drug, and injures and deaths hidden danger is not eliminated thoroughly.And it manually mixes medicine, fill out medicine, filling material, dress
It is poor product quality caused by the processes such as bind, unstable.
In fireworks production technology, in fireworks inner tank during filling out medicine, dispensing is important a ring, real in blending process
The preliminary medicine of filling out for being quantitatively conducive to later stage fireworks inner tank of existing mechanization realizes quantification and mechanization, can not only reduce artificial behaviour
Make, improves production efficiency, while injures and deaths hidden danger can be reduced, improve the quality of production of fireworks.
In conclusion it is urgent to provide a kind of dispensings effectively improving fireworks production efficiency and improve firework product quality
Device.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide, a kind of to be effectively improved fireworks production efficiency and improves firework product quality
Proportioner.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of proportioner, including rack and setting are in rack
Feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is equipped with feed opening, and the bottom of the feed opening is equipped with the first transmitting device, described first
Transmitting device is fixed in the rack.The first transmitting device, material is arranged in the feed opening bottom of feed hopper in the utility model
It is transported out of after uniformly being fallen on the first transmitting device from the bottom of feed opening to other stations, in actual operating process, is passed through
The transport step-length of controlling transmission device is the amount for the material of controllable proportioner transmitted, and realizes the first approximation of material blanking
Amount.
It is preferred that the top of the feed hopper is equipped with feed chute.
Further, first transmitting device includes idler wheel and transmission belt, and the transmission belt is socketed the idler wheel, the biography
Defeated take is equipped at intervals with a plurality of fin perpendicular to transmission tape motion direction.So set, the setting of fin is on the one hand to transmission belt
Booster action can be played, iris action on the other hand can be played, material relative transport band slides when to avoid material be graininess, very
To landing.
Further, the both sides in the transmission belt are equipped with rib, and the rib separates the transmission belt with the fin
At multiple delivery chutes.So set, material can be limited in the delivery chute, prevent granular material in transportational process from
Transmission belt slides.
Further, the end of first transmitting device is equipped with chute, and the chute is fixed in the rack, and described the
Material conveying on the conveyer belt of one transmitting device can be fallen into the chute.
Further, the proportioner further includes the second transmitting device, and second transmitting device is set along its conveying direction
There are multiple measure hoppers, the initiating terminal of second transmitting device to be located at the lower section of the discharge port of the chute.In this way, chute plays
The material of transitional function, transmission falls into chute in the end of the first transmitting device, then drops down onto the second transmitting device via chute,
Second transmitting device is transported to other stations.
Further, the transmission belt and the fin are prepared by anti-static material.In this way, the utility model is for cigarette
When spending the transmission of bright pearl, avoids material transportation friction from generating electrostatic, cause security risk.
Further, the feed opening of the feed hopper is equipped with antistatic brush, and the antistatic brush is arranged in the bottom of feed opening
And along the circumferentially distributed of the feed opening.In this way, it is phase that can effectively eliminate bright pearl and fall in the transmission belt of the first transmitting device
The electrostatic that mutual collision friction generates, eliminates safe hidden trouble, while playing certain guiding function, is dissipated everywhere when bright pearl being avoided to fall
It falls so that material is uniformly distributed as far as possible in the transmission belt of the first transmitting device.
Further, the proportioner further includes controller, and first transmitting device and the second transmitting device are set respectively
There are first driving means and the second driving device, the first driving means and the second driving device to be electrically connected with the controller,
The controller controls the first driving means and the second driving device and is opened and closed in preset time.In this way, controller
It can be opened and closed in preset time by programming Control first driving means and the second driving device, realize dispensing and material conveying
Automation, when such as feed hopper blanking, first driving means drive the first transmitting device movement, at this point, the second transmitting device is quiet
Only, the measure hopper on one of them second transmitting device is located at the lower section of the chute, loads and is transmitted from the first transmitting device
Material, after preset time, first driving means are stopped, controller control the second driving device driving second transmission
Device moves, until next measure hopper on the second transmitting device is located at the lower section of the chute, the second driving of controller control
Device is stopped, and then controls first driving means and drives the movement of the first transmitting device, repeatedly.
Further, second transmitting device is obliquely installed, and the initiating terminal of second transmitting device is less than its end.
Further, the idler wheel of first transmitting device includes driving wheel and driven wheel, and the driving wheel and driven wheel divide
It is not fixed in the rack by fixing device, the driving wheel is connected with the first driving means.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for constituting the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new
The illustrative embodiments and their description of type are not constituted improper limits to the present invention for explaining the utility model.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is respectively the structural schematic diagram of the proportioner involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model.Figure
In：
1 rack, 23 first transmitting device of feed hopper, 4 idler wheel
5 transmission belt, 6 fin, 7 rib, 8 chute
9 second transmitting device, 10 measure hopper, 11 antistatic brush, 12 feed chute
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory,
There should not be any restriction effect to the scope of protection of the utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art's retouching according to this document
It states, the corresponding combination can be carried out to the feature in embodiment in this document and in different embodiments.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, referring to Figures 1 and 2, a kind of proportioner, and including rack 1 and setting are in machine
The bottom of feed hopper 2 on frame 1, the feed hopper 2 is equipped with feed opening, and the bottom of the feed opening is equipped with the first transmitting device 3,
First transmitting device 3 is fixed in the rack 1.The utility model is passed in the feed opening bottom of feed hopper 2 setting first
Defeated device 3, material transports out of after uniformly being fallen on the first transmitting device 3 from the bottom of feed opening to other stations, in actual behaviour
During work, the transport step-length by controlling transmission device is the amount for the material of controllable proportioner transmitted, and realizes object
Expect the first approximation amount of blanking.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, first transmitting device 3 includes
Idler wheel 4 and transmission belt 5, the transmission belt 5 are socketed the idler wheel 4, in the transmission belt 5 between 5 direction of motion of transmission belt
Every equipped with a plurality of fin 6.So set, on the one hand the setting of fin 6 can play booster action to transmission belt 5, on the other hand may be used
Iris action is played, material relative transport band 5 slides when to avoid material be graininess, or even slides.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as the top of Fig. 1, the feed hopper 2 are set
There is feed chute 12.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, the both sides in the transmission belt 5
Equipped with rib 7, the transmission belt 5 is separated into multiple delivery chutes by the rib 7 with the fin 6.So set, can be by material
It is limited in the delivery chute, prevents granular material from being slid from transmission belt 5 in transportational process.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, the end of first transmitting device 3
End is equipped with chute 8, and the chute 8 is fixed in the rack 1, and the material conveying on the conveyer belt of first transmitting device 3 can
It falls into the chute 8.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 2, the proportioner further includes
Two transmitting devices 9, second transmitting device 9 are equipped with multiple measure hoppers 10 along its conveying direction, second transmitting device 9
Initiating terminal is located at the lower section of the discharge port of the chute 8.In this way, chute 8 plays transitional function, the material of transmission is passed first
The end of defeated device 3 falls into chute 8, then drops down onto the second transmitting device 9 via chute 8, and the second transmitting device 9 is transported to it
His station.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the transmission belt 5 and the fin 6 by
It is prepared by anti-static material.In this way, the utility model in the transmission for firework bright bead, avoids material transportation friction generation quiet
Electricity causes security risk.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, the feed opening of the feed hopper 2
Equipped with antistatic brush 11, the antistatic brush 11 is arranged in the bottom of feed opening and along the circumferentially distributed of the feed opening.In this way,
Bright pearl can be effectively eliminated fall in the transmission belt 5 of the first transmitting device 3 is electrostatic that mutual collision friction generates, eliminates safety
Hidden danger, while certain guiding function is played, it is scattered everywhere when bright pearl being avoided to fall so that material is in the first transmitting device 3
It is uniformly distributed as far as possible in transmission belt 5.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the proportioner further includes controller, institute
It states the first transmitting device 3 and the second transmitting device 9 is respectively equipped with first driving means and the second driving device, first driving
Device and the second driving device are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first driving means and the second driving dress
It sets and is opened and closed in preset time.In this way, controller can be existed by programming Control first driving means and the second driving device
Preset time opens and closes, and realizes the automation of dispensing and material conveying, such as Fig. 2, when such as 2 blanking of feed hopper, the first driving fills
Driving the first transmitting device 3 movement is set, at this point, the second transmitting device 9 is static, quantifying on one of them second transmitting device 9
Bucket 10 is located at the lower section of the chute 8, loads the material transmitted from the first transmitting device 3, and after preset time, first drives
Dynamic device is stopped, and controller controls the second driving device and drives the movement of the second transmitting device 9, until the second transmitting device 9
On next measure hopper 10 be located at the lower section of the chute 8, controller controls the second driving device and is stopped, and then controls the
One driving device drives the movement of the first transmitting device 3, repeatedly.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 2, second transmitting device 9 tilts
The initiating terminal of setting, second transmitting device 9 is less than its end.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, such as Fig. 1, the rolling of first transmitting device 3
Wheel 4 includes driving wheel and driven wheel, and the driving wheel and driven wheel are fixed on by fixing device in the rack 1 respectively, institute
Driving wheel is stated with the first driving means to be connected.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of proportioner, including rack and the feed hopper that is arranged in rack, which is characterized in that the bottom of the feed hopper
Portion is equipped with feed opening, and the bottom of the feed opening is equipped with the first transmitting device, and first transmitting device is fixed on the rack
On.
2. proportioner according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first transmitting device includes idler wheel and transmission
Band, the transmission belt are socketed the idler wheel, and a plurality of fin is equipped at intervals with perpendicular to transmission tape motion direction in the transmission belt.
3. proportioner according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both sides in the transmission belt are equipped with rib, described
The transmission belt is separated into multiple delivery chutes by rib with the fin.
4. proportioner according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the end of first transmitting device is equipped with chute,
The chute is fixed in the rack, and the material conveying on the conveyer belt of first transmitting device can be fallen into the chute.
5. proportioner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the proportioner further includes the second transmitting device,
Second transmitting device is equipped with multiple measure hoppers along its conveying direction, and the initiating terminal of second transmitting device is located at described slip
The lower section of the discharge port of slot.
6. proportioner according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the transmission belt and the fin are by antistatic material
It is prepared by material.
7. according to the proportioner described in claim 1~6 any one, which is characterized in that the feed opening of the feed hopper is set
There are antistatic brush, the antistatic brush to be arranged in the bottom of feed opening and along the circumferentially distributed of the feed opening.
8. proportioner according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the proportioner further includes controller, and described
One transmitting device and the second transmitting device are respectively equipped with first driving means and the second driving device, the first driving means and
Second driving device is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the first driving means and the second driving device pre-
If the time opens and closes.
9. proportioner according to claim 5, which is characterized in that second transmitting device is obliquely installed, and described
The initiating terminal of two transmitting devices is less than its end.
10. proportioner according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the idler wheel of first transmitting device includes actively
Wheel and driven wheel, the driving wheel and driven wheel are fixed on by fixing device in the rack respectively, the driving wheel and institute
First driving means are stated to be connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721153385.0U CN207850194U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of proportioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721153385.0U CN207850194U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of proportioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207850194U true CN207850194U (en) | 2018-09-11 |
Family
ID=63425367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721153385.0U Active CN207850194U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of proportioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207850194U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649629A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-11 | 百特（福建）智能装备科技有限公司 | Quantitative reciprocating conveying mechanism for firework inner barrel charging equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201721153385.0U patent/CN207850194U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111649629A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-09-11 | 百特（福建）智能装备科技有限公司 | Quantitative reciprocating conveying mechanism for firework inner barrel charging equipment |
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