CN207847672U - Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly - Google Patents

Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207847672U
CN207847672U CN201721861153.0U CN201721861153U CN207847672U CN 207847672 U CN207847672 U CN 207847672U CN 201721861153 U CN201721861153 U CN 201721861153U CN 207847672 U CN207847672 U CN 207847672U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support device
single span
coal mine
span formula
return air
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201721861153.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭文孝
宋银林
刘金生
李刚
于忠厚
李腾
侯志强
闫殿华
周凯
宋涛
王�琦
李莉
杨晓明
朱天龙
张银星
闫飞
李彬彬
张少鹏
于利洋
桑盛远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Taiyuan Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group
Shanxi Tiandi Coal Mining Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Taiyuan Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group
Shanxi Tiandi Coal Mining Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taiyuan Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group, Shanxi Tiandi Coal Mining Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Taiyuan Institute of China Coal Technology and Engineering Group
Priority to CN201721861153.0U priority Critical patent/CN207847672U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207847672U publication Critical patent/CN207847672U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of underground coal mine supporting, and in particular to a kind of coal mine return air gate road solves existing underground coal mine gib and exist and support repeatedly without outfit is supported repeatedly, from the problem of accelerating the destruction to top plate in varying degrees.It includes single span formula support device and crossheading support device carrier, the column that the single span formula support device includes crossbeam and can stretch, the crossheading support device carrier includes trackless flame proof rubber tyre vehicle, hoistable platform and rotating clamp, rotating clamp is arranged in hoistable platform and can act on single span formula support device, realize that single span formula support device connects top, de- top by lifting, single span formula support device behind de- top carries out limited angle rotating by rotating clamp and clamps, then is carried by crossheading support device carrier.The utility model is that fully-mechanized mining working safety and high efficiency creates reliable, flexible supporting condition, it can be achieved to support the nothing of top plate repeatedly, ensure the integrality of top plate, while the mechanical mining technique to improving development end, improves digging speed and production efficiency is of great significance.

Description

Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of underground coal mine supporting, and in particular to a kind of coal mine return air gate road is without anti- Outfit is supported again, is a kind of dress that can avoid supporting destruction repeatedly without advance support repeatedly to air return way back It sets.
Background technology
《Safety regulations in coal mine》Regulation:Within the scope of all extra exits of coal working face and tunnel junction 20m, it is necessary to add Strong supporting:Fully-mechanized coalface, the head-room within the scope of this must not be less than 1.8m, i.e. two crossheading of coal working face Advance support must be taken within the scope of 30m.Present two crossheading advance support of coal working face substantially there are three types of:Traditional monomer liquid Press pillar support pattern;Monoblock type forepoling hydraulic support;Split type advance timbering group:
1. hydraulic prop is equipped with the method for protecting support of metal hinge top beam, but under special geologic condition, the supporting Method has shortcomings:
(1)Supporting intensity is low:Hydraulic prop bores bottom amount greatly, withdraws difficulty;For the coal seam that roof pressure is larger, reach Less than supporting intensity, easily causes the top at working face extra exit and pull sinking;
(2)Support speed is slow:It is difficult to increase substantially since hydraulic prop, metal hinge top beam withdraw speed, make About coal working face fltting speed, it is difficult to realize the high-yield and high-efficiency of fully mechanized coal face;
(3)Labor intensity is big:It is frequent due to installing, withdrawing hydraulic prop and articulated roof beam, and all using people Power, causes that working face user of service is more, and labor intensity is big:
(4)It is of high cost, safety is poor:Because roof pressure is big or the reasons such as operation, the damage of pillar, articulated roof beam, column shoes Larger, and complex procedures are measured, manual operation is more, and the probability to cause the accident is larger.
2. monoblock type forepoling hydraulic support and split type advance timbering group, the two advance timberings are to back Matter condition has a higher requirement, and holder has top plate in tunnel actually uses to be supported repeatedly, from accelerating in varying degrees Destruction to top plate.
Utility model content
The utility model exists to solve existing underground coal mine gib to be supported repeatedly, from accelerating in varying degrees The problem of to the destruction of top plate, provides a kind of coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme realizes:
A kind of coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit, including single span formula support device and crossheading support repeatedly Device carrier, the column that the single span formula support device includes crossbeam and can stretch, the crossheading support device are removed It includes trackless flame proof rubber tyre vehicle, hoistable platform and rotating clamp to transport vehicle, and rotating clamp is arranged in hoistable platform energy Single span formula support device is enough acted on, realizes that single span formula support device connects top, de- top by lifting, takes off the single span formula support behind top Device carries out limited angle rotating by rotating clamp and clamps, then is carried by crossheading support device carrier.
Further, it is equipped with chain and goat's horn Slip Hook before and after the crossbeam of the single span formula support device, when single span formula Support device in place after, will be connected at three-legged structure before and after adjacent single span formula support device with goat's horn Slip Hook by chain It connects.
Further, cone nail is set by globular hinge support base, the bottom of support base below the column.
Further, the rotating clamp includes rotating base and turntable, the rotating base and rotation Turntable is setting up and down, turntable upper, rotating base under, both can relatively rotate limited angle, on the turntable Two bent plates are symmetrical arranged, form card slot, the width of card slot is more than the width of mining support beam, on the turntable between two bent plates Evenly arranged several round steel are set, the round steel of the arragement direction of each round steel on the axis of symmetry direction of two bent plates, turntable With the round steel arranged crosswise of the below the crossbeam of single span formula support device.
Further, the relative rotation of the rotating base and turntable is completed by pushing and pulling jack.
Further, the rotating base further includes bottom plate, gusset, inner sleeve, cover board, limited block and connecting seat, institute Inner sleeve is arranged in arranged concentric and centre to the bottom plate and cover board stated up and down, is symmetrical arranged on cover board there are two limiting plate, is limited Position plate is tapered, and the both sides of side limiting plate are respectively arranged with connecting seat, and connecting seat can be connect with the pedestal of push-and-pull jack, The link position of jack and both sides connecting seat is pushed and pulled by change to change the direction of rotation of turntable.
Further, the turntable further includes chassis, outer sleeve and engaging lug, the tray bottom center The outer sleeve of inner sleeve can be placed on by being arranged, and be arranged engaging lug on outer sleeve, and it is symmetrical that the initial position of engaging lug is located at two bent plates On the vertical line of axis, straight panel is additionally provided on outer sleeve, the rotational angle of straight panel is limited by limiting plate, and two straight panels are symmetrical with Engaging lug is arranged, the tailpiece of the piston rod of engaging lug connection push-and-pull jack, the resistance of thrust and limited block by pushing and pulling jack Realize the clamping of support beam.
Further, the coal mine return air wind gate road further includes quick coupling group without outfit is supported repeatedly Plywood, quick coupling compoboard include quick on quick coupling two-way the moon and carrier on single span formula support device column Connector two-way sun.
Further, the crossheading support device carrier is equipped with independent emulsification pump and emulsion box.
Further, hoistable platform is installed in the hopper of the crossheading support device carrier.
The utility model changes traditional support pattern, easily realizes tunneling boring in time actively without roof supporting repeatedly, favorably In the Safety Control of Roof of mine.
(1)The utility model is mainly by crossheading support device carrier, hoistable platform, rotating clamp by work The single span formula support device of face gate road is transported to roadway workface front end, carries out immediate support to tunnel, avoids to tunnel Support repeatedly, realize without supporting repeatedly, ensure the integrality of back.
(2)Hoistable platform is arranged on crossheading support device carrier, is moved forward with crossheading support device carrier, is risen It drops platform interior and is equipped with lifting cylinder, crossheading support device fuel tank provides power for its lifting.
(3)Rotating clamp is arranged on hoistable platform, with crossheading support device carrier and hoistable platform to Forward Dynamic, lifting, rotating clamp is interior to be equipped with push cylinder, and crossheading support device fuel tank provides power for its lifting.
(4)Crossheading support device carrier is equipped with independent emulsion pump and emulsion box, by switching crossheading support The pump of device carrier can provide power for emulsification pump, be the feed flow of single span formula support device, to realize the lifting of column.
(5)The single span formula support device of the utility model passes through quick coupling group with the system of crossheading support device carrier Plywood realizes the quick connection to system, securely and reliably, save trouble and labor.
(6)By globular hinge support base below column, the bottom of support base sets cone nail, to roadway floor adaptability Preferably.
(7)Chain, goat's horn Slip Hook are equipped with before and after the crossbeam of single span formula support device, when single span formula support device arrives Behind position, it will be connected at three-legged structure before and after adjacent single span formula support device by chain, goat's horn Slip Hook, single span formula can be prevented Support device is toppled over.
(8)Crossheading support device carrier is bidirectional driving, avoids turning around, easy to operate.
(9)Single span formula support device also can be used alone, and to top plate roof fall in tunnel or sinking larger part, can individually carry out Supporting ensures complete and personnel the safety of top plate.
(10)Rotating clamp mainly realizes rotation by pushing and pulling jack, bearing, inside and outside sleeve and limited block etc. Turn to clamp, simple in structure, operation is flexible.
The utility model has following advantageous effect:Crossheading support device carrier, hoistable platform, rotating clamp The single span formula support device in return airway tunnel is transported to roadway workface front end, immediate support is carried out to tunnel, is avoided Support repeatedly to tunnel is realized without supporting repeatedly, ensures the integrality of back, be conducive to the top plate of coal mine headwork Safety management creates safe working environment for comprehensive pick face.Supporting program can be simplified, avoid operating personnel's operation in the case where sky pushes up Security risk.Coal mine fully-mechanized mining face crossheading mechanization supporting work degree is improved, digging speed and working efficiency are greatly improved, is dropped Low excavation cost and the labor intensity of operating personnel ensure personnel safety.
The utility model is that fully-mechanized mining working safety and high efficiency creates reliable, flexible supporting condition, it can be achieved that top The nothing of plate supports repeatedly, ensures the integrality of top plate, while the mechanical mining technique to improving development end, improves digging speed It is of great significance with production efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is total schematic diagram of the utility model,
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1,
The side view of Fig. 3 bitmaps 1,
Fig. 4 is the single span formula support device schematic diagram of the utility model,
Fig. 5 is the side view of Fig. 4,
Fig. 6 is the crossheading support device carrier schematic diagram of the utility model,
Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 is the front view of the utility model,
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8,
Figure 10 is the side view of Fig. 8,
Figure 11 is the front view of rotating base,
Figure 12 is the vertical view of Figure 11,
Figure 13 is the side view of Figure 11,
Figure 14 is the front view of turntable,
Figure 15 is the vertical view of Figure 14,
Figure 16 is the side view of Figure 14,
In figure:1- single span formulas support device, 2- crossheading support devices carrier, 3- quick couplings compoboard, 4- crossbeams, 5- Column, 6- support bases, 7- axis pins, 8- chains, 9- shackles, 10- goat's horn Slip Hooks.11- tracklesses flame proof rubber tyre vehicle, 12- liftings are flat Platform, 13- rotating clamps, 14- emulsion pumps, 15- emulsion box;
13.1- rotating bases, 13.2- turntables, 13.3- push-and-pulls jack, 13.4- axis pins, 13.5- bearings, the bottoms 13.6- Plate, 13.7- gussets, 13.8- inner sleeves, 13.9- cover boards, 13.10- limited blocks, 13.11- connecting seats, the chassis 13.12-, 13.13- outer sleeves, 13.14- bent plates, 13.15- round steel, 13.16- engaging lugs.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further in conjunction with attached drawing.
A kind of coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit, including single span formula support device 1, crossheading support dress repeatedly Set carrier 2, quick coupling compoboard 3.The single span formula support device 1 includes crossbeam 4, column 5, support base 6, axis pin 7, chain 8, shackle 9, goat's horn Slip Hook 10.The crossheading support device carrier 2 includes trackless flame proof rubber tyre vehicle 11, lifts and put down Platform 12, rotating clamp 13, emulsion pump 14, emulsion box 15.The quick coupling compoboard 3 includes quick coupling two Lu Yin, quick coupling two-way sun.
The single span formula support device 1 is mainly connected to 4 both ends of crossbeam by column 5 by axis pin.Under the column 5 By globular hinge support base 6, the bottom of support base 6 sets cone nail, preferable to roadway floor adaptability for side.The single span It is equipped with chain 8, goat's horn Slip Hook 10 before and after the crossbeam of formula support device 1, after single span formula support device 1 supports to place, passes through Chain 8, goat's horn Slip Hook 10 will be connected before and after adjacent single span formula support device 1 at three-legged structure, can prevent single span formula from supporting Device 1 is toppled over.
The crossheading support device carrier 2 uses integral rigidity welded type vehicle frame, and anti-explosion diesel engine is power source, liquid Press mechanical pressing formula is driven, and 6 × 6 a11wheel drives, bidirectional driving avoids reversing end for end, all-hydraulic manipulation, fill-type solid tyre, steering side Formula is original place glide steering, and service brake is braked for back pressure, and parking braking is braked for safety-type multi-disc wet type, and anti-explosion diesel engine is adopted With gas motor starting mode, and the narrow railless free-wheeled vehicle that the support device for being provided with pressure safety protective device is carried.
Hoistable platform 12 is installed in the hopper of the crossheading support device carrier 2, it can be by lifting single span formula branch Support arrangement 1 connects top, de- top.Rotating clamp 13 is arranged on the hoistable platform of the crossheading support device carrier 2, to de- Single span formula support device behind top carries out rotation clamping, then is carried by crossheading support device carrier 2.The single span formula It is equipped with round steel in the card slot of the lower section of crossbeam 4 of support device 1 and the turntable of rotating clamp 13, round steel arranged crosswise, It can prevent single span formula support device 1 from falling into left and right vibration in card slot.
The crossheading support device carrier 2 is no longer needed to equipped with independent emulsification pump 14 and emulsion box 15 from suitable Slot tunnel is dilatory to emulsify liquid pipeline to control the lifting of support device.
The control system of the outfit uses the quick coupling compoboard 3 of fast inserted self-sealing, it is ensured that whole frame It is exposed without fluid pressure line, support device lifting, handling time is greatly saved.
To being described in detail:Mining support beam rotating clamp, including rotating base 1, turntable 2, push-and-pull thousand Jin top 3, axis pin 4 and bearing 5.The rotating base 1 includes bottom plate 6, gusset 7, inner sleeve 8, cover board 9, limited block 10 and connects Joint chair 11.The turntable 2 includes mainly chassis 12, outer sleeve 13, bent plate 14, round steel 15 and engaging lug 16.Turntable 2 Outer sleeve 13 is placed on the inner sleeve 9 of rotating base 1, intermediate arrangement bearing 5, and push-and-pull jack 3 is connected to by axis pin 4 Between the connecting seat 11 of rotating base 1 and the engaging lug 16 of turntable 2.The round steel 15 of turntable 2 is arranged between the bent plate of both sides In card slot.Rotating base 1 is equipped with connecting seat 11 at two, the link position of jack 3 can be pushed and pulled by change to change rotation The direction of rotation of platform 2.Bearing 5 is arranged between the inner sleeve 8 of rotating base 1 and the outer sleeve 13 of turntable 2, to reduce rotation Frictional force in the process.Rotating base 1 is equipped with limited block 11, the resistance of thrust and limited block 10 by pushing and pulling jack 3 Realize the clamping of support beam.Both sides are equipped with bent plate 9 on turntable 2, form card slot, can be easy to support beam and fall into slot.Together Round steel 15 is arranged in support respectively on time slot, below support beam, can prevent support beam left and right vibration in slot.
The utility model is mainly used for coal mine return air gate road advance support.Single span formula support device arranges working face Face air return way tunnel when moving frame, crossheading support device carrier is opened to drive end unit single span formula support device, will be carried The two-way that the two-way sun of quick coupling compoboard on vehicle is inserted into the quick coupling compoboard on single span formula support device column is cloudy; On hoistable platform in the middle part of the crossbeam of the card slot alignment suspension device of rotating mechanism, hoistable platform is risen, until crossbeam falls into card slot In;The pump of carrier is switched to emulsion pump, by operating the reversal valve on carrier by the column of single span formula support device It withdraws completely, drop hoistable platform makes the beam surface upper of suspension device apart from 550~650mm of top plate, then by hoistable platform Rotating mechanism suspension device is rotated;The pump of carrier is switched to traveling pump, crossheading support device carrier carries single span Formula support device ajusts contained single span formula support device to the front end of crossheading advance support, by rotating mechanism, will carry The pump of vehicle is switched to emulsion pump, and the beam surface upper that hoistable platform is risen to single span formula support device is close to top plate, then will be single The column of straddle type support device extend out to its complete stretching top plate;It will be connected before and after adjacent single span formula support device by chain It connects, hoistable platform is dropped into minimum point, the two-way sun of quick coupling compoboard is detached with two-way sun, and the pump of carrier is switched For traveling pump, crossheading support device carrier reaches fully mechanized coal face drive end unit and carries out next cycle.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that:Including single span formula support device(1) And crossheading support device carrier(2), the single span formula support device(1)Including crossbeam(4)With the column that can be stretched (5), the crossheading support device carrier(2)Including trackless flame proof rubber tyre vehicle(11), hoistable platform(12)And rotating clamp Tight device(13), rotating clamp is arranged in hoistable platform(12)It can act on single span formula support device(1), pass through lifting Realize single span formula support device(1)Top, de- top are connect, the single span formula support device behind de- top is rotated by rotating clamp Limited angle simultaneously clamps, then by crossheading support device carrier(2)It is carried.
2. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 1 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that:Described Single span formula support device(1)Crossbeam before and after be equipped with chain(8)With goat's horn Slip Hook(10), when single span formula support device(1)Branch After support in place, pass through chain(8)With goat's horn Slip Hook(10)By adjacent single span formula support device(1)It is front and back to be connected at three-legged structure It connects.
3. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 1 or 2 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that:Institute The column stated(5)Lower section passes through globular hinge support base(6), support base(6)Bottom set cone nail.
4. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 3 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that:Described Rotating clamp includes rotating base(13.1)And turntable(13.2),
The rotating base(13.1)With turntable(13.2)It is setting up and down, turntable(13.2)In upper, rotating base (13.1)Under, both can relatively rotate limited angle,
The turntable(13.2)Upper two bent plates arranged symmetrically, form card slot, and the width of card slot is more than mining support beam Width, is arranged evenly arranged several round steel on the turntable between two bent plates, pair of the arragement direction of each round steel along two bent plates Claim axis direction, the round steel on turntable and single span formula support device(1)Crossbeam(4)The round steel arranged crosswise of lower section.
5. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 4 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that rotation bottom Seat(13.1)With turntable(13.2)Relative rotation pass through push and pull jack(13.3)It completes.
6. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 5 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that described Rotating base(13.1)It further include bottom plate(13.6), gusset(13.7), inner sleeve(13.8), cover board(13.9), limited block (13.10)And connecting seat(13.11), the bottom plate(13.6)And cover board(13.9)Upper and lower arranged concentric and centre is set Set inner sleeve(13.8), it is symmetrical arranged that there are two limiting plates on cover board, limiting plate is tapered, and the both sides of side limiting plate are set respectively It is equipped with connecting seat, connecting seat can be connect with the pedestal of push-and-pull jack, and jack is pushed and pulled by change(13.3)Connect with both sides The link position of joint chair changes turntable(13.2)Direction of rotation.
7. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 6 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that described Turntable(13.2)It further include chassis(13.12), outer sleeve(13.13)And engaging lug(13.16), the chassis(13.12) Bottom centre position setting can be placed on inner sleeve(13.8)Outer sleeve(13.13), engaging lug is set on outer sleeve (13.16), the initial position of engaging lug is located on the vertical line of the two bent plate axis of symmetry, straight panel is additionally provided on outer sleeve, directly The rotational angle of plate is limited by limiting plate, and two straight panels are symmetrical with engaging lug(13.16)Setting, engaging lug connection push-and-pull jack Tailpiece of the piston rod, pass through push and pull jack(13.3)Thrust and limited block(13.10)Resistance realize support beam clamping.
8. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 7 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that:It is also wrapped Include quick coupling compoboard(3), quick coupling compoboard includes that the quick coupling two-way on single span formula support device column is cloudy (16)And the quick coupling two-way sun on carrier(17).
9. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 8 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that:Described Crossheading support device carrier(2)Equipped with independent emulsification pump(14)And emulsion box(15).
10. coal mine return air gate road according to claim 9 without supporting outfit repeatedly, it is characterised in that:It is described Crossheading support device carrier(2)Hopper in hoistable platform is installed(12).
CN201721861153.0U 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly Withdrawn - After Issue CN207847672U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721861153.0U CN207847672U (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721861153.0U CN207847672U (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207847672U true CN207847672U (en) 2018-09-11

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989641A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-04 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly
CN112576301A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 郑州煤矿机械集团股份有限公司 Fully-mechanized mining face transportation crossheading unit support carrying system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107989641A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-05-04 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Coal mine return air gate road without supporting outfit repeatedly
CN107989641B (en) * 2017-12-27 2024-02-06 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 Complete equipment without repeated support for coal mine return air gate roadway
CN112576301A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-03-30 郑州煤矿机械集团股份有限公司 Fully-mechanized mining face transportation crossheading unit support carrying system

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