CN207824055U - It is a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing - Google Patents

It is a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207824055U
CN207824055U CN201820101718.3U CN201820101718U CN207824055U CN 207824055 U CN207824055 U CN 207824055U CN 201820101718 U CN201820101718 U CN 201820101718U CN 207824055 U CN207824055 U CN 207824055U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
flow channel
coolant flow
milling cutter
cutter hub
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Active
Application number
CN201820101718.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王迪
付凡
杨永强
吴世彪
宋长辉
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Priority to CN201820101718.3U priority Critical patent/CN207824055U/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C5/00Milling-cutters
    • B23C5/28Features relating to lubricating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/28Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
    • B23P15/34Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools milling cutters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B33ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
    • B33YADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
    • B33Y80/00Products made by additive manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/20Direct sintering or melting
    • B22F10/28Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F10/00Additive manufacturing of workpieces or articles from metallic powder
    • B22F10/60Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
    • B22F10/66Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by mechanical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F5/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the special shape of the product
    • B22F2005/001Cutting tools, earth boring or grinding tool other than table ware
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/02Connections between the shanks and detachable cutting heads
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2210/00Details of milling cutters
    • B23C2210/03Cutting heads comprised of different material than the shank irrespective of whether the head is detachable from the shank
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C2240/00Details of connections of tools or workpieces
    • B23C2240/32Connections using screw threads
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/25Process efficiency

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing, including cutter hub and handle of a knife;Cutter hub is split type connection structure with handle of a knife;The inside of cutter hub is equipped with the helical form coolant flow channel of a plurality of perforation cutter hub end along its axial direction;Centrifugation force effect when this screw-shaped flow paths are rotated by milling cutter accelerates the flowing velocity toward milling cutter top export direction, further enhances capacity of heat transmission, substantially increase the service life of milling cutter.The milling cutter body part of spiral coolant flow channel is included with selective laser fusing SLM increases material manufacturing technologies molding, and shank portion is still traditional mechanical processing mode.SLM increases material manufacturing technologies are merged with tradition machinery processing technology, can preferably allow SLM increases material manufacturing technologies to be applied to ripe industrial production and manufacturing field, so as to be used widely.

Description

It is a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing
Technical field
The utility model is related to Design Millings and manufacture, more particularly to a kind of molding spiral that includes of 3D printing that is based on to cool down The milling cutter of runner.
Background technology
Cutter is the tool that machining is used in machine-building, also known as cutting element.Most of cutter is all machine , the cutter used in machine-building is substantially all for cutting metal material.Cemented carbide cutting tool China also Through as main force's cutter needed for processing enterprise, being widely used in automobile and parts production, mold manufacturing, aerospace Equal heavy industry field.High-performance, longer service life, faster running speed are three big pursuit directions of cutter manufacture. Cutter manufacture field, mechanical manufacturing technology that the manufacture of cutter mainly uses or traditional, this make cutter design freely Degree, structure size, cutter life and running speed etc. receive many restrictions.
SLM increases material manufacturing technologies are to have merged CAD, material processing and forming technique, with mathematical model text Based on part, by software and digital control system by dedicated metal material, is successively accumulated in the way of melting, produce entity The manufacturing technology of article.It is a kind of " under relative to traditional, different to the cooked mode of raw material removal-cutting, assembling On and ", from scratch, pass through the manufacturing method of material addition.As a kind of novel manufacturing technology, SLM increasing material manufacturing skills Art is more and more in depth applied in industrial production.Industry also has been put into representative metal SLM increases material manufacturing technologies Using.At the same time, the research combined with conventional fabrication processes for SLM increases material manufacturing technologies is also more and more.
In the limitation for recognizing tradition machinery processing technology manufacture cutter, increase in conjunction with the good SLM of present growth momentum Material manufacturing technology, cutter manufacture are changed into mechanical processing from traditional mechanical processing Manufacturing Strategy and are combined with increasing material manufacturing Strategy.
Invention content
The shortcomings that the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned prior arts and deficiency, provide it is a kind of based on 3D printing at The milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of type.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing, including cutter hub 1 and handle of a knife 2;Cutter hub 1 and knife Handle 2 is split type connection structure;The inside of cutter hub 1 is equipped with the helical form cooling of 1 end of a plurality of perforation cutter hub along its axial direction Runner 3;
Offer cooled liquid stream road 22 inside handle of a knife 2, the outlet end in cooled liquid stream road 22 by collect mouth 31 with it is each Helical form coolant flow channel 3 is connected to;22 arrival end 23 of cooled liquid stream road is opened in 24 both sides of clamping slot of handle of a knife 2, for it is cold But liquid supply system is connected to.
Each helical form coolant flow channel 3 is respectively distributed to the blade root of cutter hub 1, and mutual with the cutter groove of cutter hub 1 32 It is parallel.
The split type connection structure is screw connection structure.
The cutter hub 1 uses 3D printer printing shaping;The handle of a knife 2 is molded by mechanical processing.
The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the following advantages and effect:
The utility model offers several spiral coolant flow channels in cutter hub 1, greatly reduces milling cutter in the course of work Temperature;Spiral coolant flow channel extends along the blade root of cutter hub 1, centrifugal force when this screw-shaped flow paths are rotated by milling cutter Effect accelerates the flowing velocity toward milling cutter top export direction, further enhances capacity of heat transmission, substantially increase milling cutter Service life.
The utility model structure when cutter hub 1 and handle of a knife 2 are dismounting, is conveniently replaceable cutter hub 1.
Cutter hub 1 and its spiral coolant flow channel of inside are passed through 3D printer printing shaping (SLM increasing material systems by the utility model Make technology), handle of a knife 2 is molded by mechanical processing.
For the utility model by 3D printing and mechanical manufacturing technology organic combination, being applied to this field has following advantage:
1. the optimization pair cutter manufacture technique:Due to exploring SLM increases material manufacturing technologies and ripe tool processing technology Application of composite, the complicated shape based on carbide-tipped milling cutter can be cumbersome using traditional processing method preparation process, and The waste of material can also be caused.The body portion for possessing intensive flute in carbide-tipped milling cutter is to melt to increase by selective laser The customization nonstandard product of material manufacture, shank portion are then by the standardized product of mechanical manufacturing technology mass production, entirety Part realizes mixing manufacture.Shank portion is connected through a screw thread with body portion, when adding man-hour requirement tool changing, only needs to change tool There are the different cutter hubs of identical threaded connection, shank portion then to reuse, saves material.This composite manufacturing technology is more to manage The selection thought, simple part only need to process.More complex part then uses increasing material manufacturing.
2. cutter interior spiral coolant flow channel promotes cutting performance and service life:The geometry of cutter interior coolant flow channel is then There is certain influence to cutter life.The cutter interior coolant flow channel for melting increasing material manufacturing by selective laser has complicated spiral The capacity of heat transmission in the flow process at the top of coolant liquid to cutter can be improved in shape geometry, the structure, to improve cutter Service life and cutter running speed.In addition to this, the trend of coolant flow channel and the spiral shape cutter groove of drill bit are mutually parallel, to The stability for increasing drill core, improves cooling performance.
3. increasing material manufacturing is melted to the molding advantage of cutter in selective laser:By numerically-controlled machine tool and small-sized cutter gently to cut Mode manufactures cutter hub and there is a problem of that difficulty of processing is high, process-cycle length.SLM increases material manufacturing technologies are melted in selective laser can not only Cutter hub manufacture efficiency is enough set to get a promotion, additionally it is possible to which solution is placed on various limitation chains in Tool Design, is brought to Tool Design Higher degree of freedom.Selective laser fusing SLM increases material manufacturing technologies be we can produce dimensions than in the past more smaller knife Tool, and can construct and process the complex geometric shapes (including internal geometry) that cannot achieve with tradition machinery.Also, laser Selective melting metal 3D printing equipment, can be same the more money difference cutter hubs produced for customization in a print out task When print.
4. other than 3 advantages outlined above, increasing material manufacturing is melted in selective laser can also be in the light weight of cutter structure Change, topological optimization and unattended production etc. bring greatly improvement and progress.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the inner flow passage perspective diagram of the utility model milling cutter.
Fig. 2 is the utility model milling cutter external structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is structure of the cutter body schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram on Fig. 3 cutter hubs top.
Fig. 5 is Knife handle structure schematic diagram in Fig. 2.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is more specifically described in detail with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figs. 1-5.The utility model discloses a kind of based on the molding milling for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing Knife, including cutter hub 1 and handle of a knife 2;Cutter hub 1 is split type connection structure with handle of a knife 2;The inside of cutter hub 1 is equipped with along its axial direction The helical form coolant flow channel 3 of 1 end of a plurality of perforation cutter hub;Centrifugation force effect when this screw-shaped flow paths are rotated by milling cutter, The flowing velocity toward milling cutter top export direction is accelerated, capacity of heat transmission is further enhanced, substantially increases making for milling cutter Use the service life.
Offer cooled liquid stream road 22 inside handle of a knife 2, the outlet end in cooled liquid stream road 22 by collect mouth 31 with it is each Helical form coolant flow channel 3 is connected to;22 arrival end 23 of cooled liquid stream road is opened in 24 both sides of clamping slot of handle of a knife 2, for it is cold But liquid supply system is connected to.
Each helical form coolant flow channel 3 is respectively distributed to the blade root of cutter hub 1, and mutual with the cutter groove of cutter hub 1 32 It is parallel.
The split type connection structure is screw connection structure.It is this to be detachably connected with structure, convenient for replacing cutter hub at any time 1, use is more convenient.
The cutter hub 1 uses 3D printer (selective laser melt-forming equipment) printing shaping.
Selective laser about cutter hub 1 is melted and molded.1 model of designed cutter hub importing Magics softwares are added into support, Slic3r softwares slice is imported again, then imports data to SLM device;Start printing shaping after setting cutter hub molding parameter.It beats After being printed as type, takes out milling cutter body and carry out the aftertreatment technologies such as sandblasting, surface polishing.
It should be noted that since handle of a knife 2 and cutter hub 1 are to be connected through a screw thread, cutter hub 1 need to be observed and handle of a knife 2 is indirectly The smooth cooperation precision of contacting surface, and observe whether have the phenomenon of leakage in its joining place, it by lathe on milling cutter clamping and can open Cooling liquid supply system, observes the Butt sealing of junction.
In conclusion cutter hub includes spiral coolant flow channel, complicated integral structure, it is difficult to it is manufactured with tradition machine-tooled method, Using SLM increasing material manufacturing technological formings, moulding material includes two kinds of Maraging steel and H13 tool steel.SLM increasing material manufacturing skills The combination of art and process for machining (numerically controlled lathe, CNC milling machine) absorbs the advantages of the two.Phase is carried out after the completion of milling cutter manufacture The aftertreatment technology answered, handle of a knife is enough using digital control processing mode surface accuracy, need not be post-processed;SLM technological formings Cutter hub surfaces versus rough, sandblasting and surface polishing treatment are carried out to it, milling handle cutter hub surface accuracy is made to reach same Etc. ranks.
As described above, the utility model can be realized preferably.
The embodiment of the utility model is simultaneously not restricted to the described embodiments, other are any without departing from the utility model Changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, simplifications made by under Spirit Essence and principle, should be equivalent substitute mode, are included in Within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing, including cutter hub (1) and handle of a knife (2);Its feature It is:Cutter hub (1) is split type connection structure with handle of a knife (2);The inside of cutter hub (1) is equipped with a plurality of perforation knife along its axial direction The helical form coolant flow channel (3) of body (1) end;
Cooled liquid stream road (22) is offered inside handle of a knife (2), the outlet end of cooled liquid stream road (22) is by collecting mouth (31) It is connected to each helical form coolant flow channel (3);Cooled liquid stream road (22) arrival end (23) is opened in the clamping slot (24) of handle of a knife (2) Both sides, for being connected to cooling liquid supply system.
2. according to claim 1 based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing, it is characterised in that:It is described Each helical form coolant flow channel (3) is respectively distributed to the blade root of cutter hub (1), and is mutually parallel with the cutter groove (32) of cutter hub (1).
3. according to claim 2 based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing, it is characterised in that:It is described Split type connection structure is screw connection structure.
4. according to claim 3 based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing, it is characterised in that:It is described Cutter hub (1) is by 3D printer printing shaping;The handle of a knife (2) is molded by mechanical processing.
CN201820101718.3U 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 It is a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing Active CN207824055U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108188460A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 It is a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing
CN109352055A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 西安交通大学 A kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure
CN109352054A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 西安交通大学 A kind of gear milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure
US11420273B2 (en) 2019-10-17 2022-08-23 Kennametal Inc. Rotary cutting tools and applications thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108188460A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-06-22 华南理工大学 It is a kind of based on the molding milling cutter for including spiral coolant flow channel of 3D printing
CN109352055A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 西安交通大学 A kind of square shoulder milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure
CN109352054A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-02-19 西安交通大学 A kind of gear milling cutter with self cooling and lubrication structure
US11420273B2 (en) 2019-10-17 2022-08-23 Kennametal Inc. Rotary cutting tools and applications thereof

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: Guangdong Tianfu Magnesium Heat Treatment Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: SOUTH CHINA University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980048011

Denomination of utility model: A milling cutter with spiral cooling channels based on 3D printing molding

Granted publication date: 20180907

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231123

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract
EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract

Assignee: SHAOGUAN HUAYAN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: SOUTH CHINA University OF TECHNOLOGY

Contract record no.: X2023980053316

Denomination of utility model: A milling cutter with spiral cooling channels based on 3D printing molding

Granted publication date: 20180907

License type: Common License

Record date: 20231221

EE01 Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract