CN207817468U - The long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of long-range wooden land detection management system and devices of distributed intelligence, including：One or more detection management subsystems, each detection management subsystem include：Microcontroller, the wireless communication module being connect respectively with microcontroller, environmental data collecting module and power module；The microcontroller connects water pump and light belt by the first control relay and the second control relay respectively；The environmental data collecting module includes optical sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor；Module connects host computer to the microcontroller by radio communication；The power module individually powers to optical sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor.The utility model structure is simplified, intelligence degree is high, by distributed AC servo system, realizes wooden land daily management by intelligent equipment, human and material resources resource is greatly saved.

Description

The long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence

Technical field

The utility model belongs to wooden land daily maintenance field more particularly to a kind of long-range wooden land detection management of distributed intelligence System and device.

Background technology

With the rapid development of national economy, China's wooden land industry also constantly adapts to the need of national economy and social development It asks, wooden land industry has small to big, changes from weak to strong, is carrying out rapid development.Wooden land plantation industry has become rural economy Pillar also becomes the important channel of increasing peasant income.Currently, the networking hardware that existing wooden land base uses is complex, cost It is higher, main reason is that some wooden lands management system group network pattern is excessively complicated, detect not comprehensive enough and system stability It is not high.

Utility model content

In view of the shortcomings of the prior art and blank, the utility model take a detection using multilayer distributed, in real time Or the soil levels moisture of timing acquiring wooden land, temperature, aerial temperature and humidity, the data such as intensity of illumination, user can set often The irrigation strategy in a plot realizes that automatic irrigation unattended at regular time and quantity, wherein device specifically use following technical scheme：

A kind of long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence, which is characterized in that including：One or more detection Subsystem is managed, each detection management subsystem includes：Microcontroller, the wireless communication module being connect respectively with microcontroller, environment Data acquisition module and power module；The microcontroller connects water by the first control relay and the second control relay respectively Pump and light belt；The environmental data collecting module includes optical sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor；The microcontroller passes through wireless Communication module connects host computer；The power module individually powers to optical sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor.

Preferably, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in the soil.

Preferably, the microcontroller is STC89C51.

Preferably, the optical sensor is TSL2561.

Preferably, the Temperature Humidity Sensor is DHT11.

Preferably, the wireless communication module is GPRS module, and the microcontroller passes through the TCP transmission mould in GPRS module Timing data packet is transferred to host computer by formula.

Preferably, the host computer is mobile phone or palm PC or PC.

Preferably, the first control relay and the second control relay are separately connected the switch of water pump and light belt.

Preferably, the microcontroller also controls the switch that relay connects fan by third；The environmental data collecting Module further includes air quality sensor.

Preferably, the air quality sensor is MQ135.

The utility model structure is simplified, intelligence degree is high, and by distributed AC servo system, wooden land is realized by intelligent equipment Human and material resources resource is greatly saved in daily management.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are：

Wooden land aerial temperature and humidity, soil levels humiture, carbon dioxide are obtained in real time by environmental data collecting module The environmental informations such as concentration, illuminance, related data is transmitted to host computer by microcontroller by GPRS module, after host computer Collected data are shown and are analyzed by platform system, and analysis result is fed back to microcontroller, is realized to light, fan, water The intelligent control of pump etc..

Description of the drawings

With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description to the further details of explanation of the utility model：

Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment detection management subsystem overall structure diagram.

Specific implementation mode

For the feature and advantage of this patent can be clearer and more comprehensible, special embodiment below is described in detail below：

The present embodiment includes：Several detection management subsystems for being distributed in each management service point of wooden land, each detection management Subsystem includes：Microcontroller, the wireless communication module being connect respectively with microcontroller, environmental data collecting module and power module； Microcontroller controls relay with third by the first control relay, the second control relay respectively and connects water pump, light belt and wind The switch of fan；Environmental data collecting module includes optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and air quality sensor；Microcontroller is logical Cross wireless communication module connection host computer；Power module individually senses optical sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and air quality Device is powered.

Wherein, Temperature Humidity Sensor is arranged in the soil；Microcontroller is STC89C51；Optical sensor is TSL2561；Temperature Humidity sensor is DHT11；Air quality sensor is MQ135；Wireless communication module is GPRS module, and microcontroller passes through GPRS Timing data packet is transferred to host computer by mould TCP transmission pattern in the block.

The present embodiment device is mainly made of host computer and distributed lower sub-systems.Host computer can be mobile phone, PC, PAD etc. has the terminal of computer digital animation function.Wherein control unit of the microcontroller as lower sub-systems, mainly rises （Data）Compare and control action will acquire after environmental data collecting module completes preset Timing Data Acquisition task To data transmission to microcontroller in, be compared with preset threshold value by the comparison circuit in microcontroller, if met pre- If condition, then the break-make of 3 control relays of Automatic control of single chip microcomputer opening the automatic of water pump, light belt and fan with realizing It closes, and is made adjustment in real time to this control situation according to the data cases that corresponding environmental data collecting module acquires.

Timing data packet is transferred to by the microcontroller of each lower sub-systems by the TCP transmission pattern in GPRS module Position machine, host computer can also be sent instructions in each lower sub-systems, then can complete summarizing for wooden land state in host computer And monitoring, and control the switch of each lower sub-systems water pump, light belt and fan.

In the present embodiment, Temperature Humidity Sensor use DHT11 digital hygro sensors, the sensor be it is a containing The humiture compound sensor of calibrated digital signal output, the digital module acquisition technique and temperature and humidity sensing of its application specific Technology, it is ensured that product has high reliability and remarkable long-time stability.Sensor includes a resistance-type humidity sensing element With a NTC temperature element, can be connected with 8 microcontrollers.

In the present embodiment, optical sensor uses TSL2561 intensity of illumination sensors, and TSL2561 is that TAOS companies push away The luminous intensity number conversion chip of a kind of high speed, wide-range, programmable flexible configuration that go out, in addition, the sensor is 1.25 The extra small encapsulation of the mm of mm × 1.75, under low-power consumption mode, power consumption is only 0.75mW.

In the present embodiment, air quality sensor uses MQ135 air pollution sensors, gas used in the sensor Quick material is the lower stannic oxide of conductivity (SnO2) in clean air.When there are polluted gas in sensor local environment When, the conductivity of sensor increases with the increase of polluted gas concentration in air.It can be by conductivity using simple circuit Variation be converted to output signal corresponding with the gas concentration.This sensor can detect a variety of pernicious gases, be a It is suitble to the inexpensive sensor of a variety of applications.

In the present embodiment, GPRS module uses SIM900A, which is the GSM/GPRS moulds of a compact dimensions Block, powerful, can built-in client applications, and low in energy consumption, standby mode electric current is low less than 18mA, sleep pattern In 2mA.In the present embodiment, which uses TCP patterns, can be transmitted to the processed information stability of microcontroller On the machine of position, easily interacted with host computer.

In addition, the host computer of the present embodiment be mobile phone or palm PC in the case of, APP mobile clients using Ionic frames, it is a kind of HybridAPP（The mixing class App of half primary half Web）, have good user-interaction experience and The cross-platform advantages of Web app, can not only run on Android, can also be run on IOS, save significantly on mobile application and open The time of hair and cost, performance more brief and practical.

To in this present embodiment, in the case that host computer uses PC, Web front-end interfaces mainly use boorstrap frames Frame, it possesses the layout response type design of Streaming Media grid, can user-defined data table single element, it is succinct flexibly so that Web is developed more Fast；Web service end carries out structure and the extension of business based on thinkphp frames, and thinkphp can not only be automatic The verification and filtering for completing form data, generate safe data object, and left-hand seat is quick, and succinct light and handy ORM is realized, is matched Simple CURD and AR patterns are closed, make development efficiency ubiquitous.Whole system supports multiple database connection and switching at runtime Mechanism supports distributed data base.

In the present embodiment, control model, which is divided into, manually controls and automatically controls both of which, and user can controlled manually Every data standard value needed for the plant growth of lower typing oneself plantation of system（In the comparison circuit being made of operational amplifier Preset voltage threshold）, the difference of data and standard value that microcontroller is acquired by judgement system compared with threshold value, is controlled The operations such as watering, light filling；It automatically controls, the standard state table of the preset a variety of plant of host computer, if having selected certain plant, Corresponding sensor threshold value then is issued to microcontroller, what microcontroller will be provided according to system under the data and corresponding plants of acquisition Data are compared, and are watered, the operations such as light filling.

The utility model embodiment realizes each environment parameter such as automatic monitoring temperature, humidity, illuminance, and can be with Different indemnifying measures is taken according to the setting of the different threshold values of each region.It realizes the unattended of irrigation process, reduces personnel Working strength, increase irrigation efficiency；And current each environment parameter, soil acidity or alkalinity, vegetation growth situation may be implemented Equal live state informations will carry out intelligent cloud data collection in system, carry out intelligent cultivation maintenance later, and will can in real time count It is sent to greening manager according to by forms such as cell phone application, webpage clients, while realizing remote control.It is each to realize The plant of different habits configures the function of different personalized threshold values, has the advantages that convenient, intuitive, quick, operability is high.

This patent is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms, anyone can obtain other each under the enlightenment of this patent The long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence of kind of form, it is all done according to present utility model application the scope of the claims it is equal Deng variation and modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of this patent.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence, which is characterized in that including：One or more detection pipes Subsystem is managed, each detection management subsystem includes：Microcontroller, the wireless communication module being connect respectively with microcontroller, environment number According to acquisition module and power module；The microcontroller connects water pump by the first control relay and the second control relay respectively And light belt；The environmental data collecting module includes optical sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor；The microcontroller passes through channel radio Believe that module connects host computer；The power module individually powers to optical sensor and Temperature Humidity Sensor.

2. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature Humidity sensor is arranged in the soil.

3. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The list Piece machine is STC89C51.

4. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The light It is TSL2561 according to sensor.

5. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The temperature Humidity sensor is DHT11.

6. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The nothing Line communication module is GPRS module, and timing data packet is transferred to by the microcontroller by the TCP transmission pattern in GPRS module Host computer.

7. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On described Position machine is mobile phone or palm PC or PC.

8. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described One control relay and the second control relay are separately connected the switch of water pump and light belt.

9. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The list Piece machine also controls the switch that relay connects fan by third；The environmental data collecting module further includes air quality sensing Device.

10. the long-range wooden land detection management system and device of distributed intelligence according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：It is described Air quality sensor is MQ135.