A kind of promotion blocking piece type takes needle construction
Technical field
The utility model is related to medical apparatus and instruments technical fields more particularly to a kind of promotion blocking piece type to take needle construction.
Background technology
With the raising of medical level, the treatment technology of dental disorder is also developed rapidly.The dentistry of Clinical practice
Mobile phone, that is, a high speed handpiece is a kind of micromodule equipment of precision, in use, in addition to needing to carry out disinfection to mobile phone daily, just
True use and maintenance is also very crucial.Dental sewing machine needle is one of one important accessory of dental engine, and dental outpatients are more, flow
Property it is big, in order to effectively avoid the cross-infection of dental disorder between patient, it is while right frequently into the replacement of driving needle to need
It is also corresponding to need to use different types of vehicle needle in different dental disorders, it is thus needed in dental care work frequently
Into driving needle replacement operation.
The dental handpiece of existing operation is mainly used in the polishing of tooth, polishes, cleans one's teeth and cut the operations such as corona
In.Dental handpiece needs vehicle needle being clamped in inside movement endoporus, and when movement rotates, the vehicle needle filled inside it and then revolves
Turn, realizes the prevention and treatment to oral environment;The mode of existing movement clamping trolley needle is mainly by the position of head
A job-hopping is opened, the card of a sheet metal component is packed into inside slot, is screwed card, card is in a certain range
It can rotate left and right, to card needle and take needle.But it needs to move card ability loading/unloading vehicles needle back and forth in operation, it is inconvenient
The difficulty of victory, head processing is big, and high processing costs, working efficiency is low, and the assembly of vehicle needle and card needle are made of multiple parts, accumulation
Tolerance is big, and precision cannot ensure.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide it is a kind of it is simple in structure,
It is easy to loading and unloading, take needle construction convenient for the promotion blocking piece type for needle of more changing trains in due course.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:A kind of promotion blocking piece type takes needle knot
Structure, including button, elastic element, gasket, end cap, gear shaft, fixture block and split circlip, the button pass through elasticity with gasket
Element is connected, and the end cap is sheathed on the periphery of button, elastic element, gasket and gear shaft, the gear shaft upper side
The opening in portion coordinates with fixture block, and the split circlip is sheathed on the outside of fixture block and gear shaft circumferencial direction, the button bottom
Baroclinic block matched with the slanting baffle above fixture block realize fixture block translation.
As further optimization, elastic element is conical compression spring.
As further optimization, button is interference fitted by the convex block of lower part and the smaller diameter end of conical compression spring.
As further optimization, larger diameter end and the gasket clearance fit of conical compression spring.
As further optimization, fixture block is contacted close to gear shaft axis client with the bearing column inside gear shaft.
As further optimization, fixture block is equipped with notch, and the notch coordinates with split circlip.
As further optimization, gasket is interference fitted with end cap.
It is using advantageous effect caused by above-mentioned technical proposal:The utility model structure design is exquisite rationally, to vehicle
The handling steps of needle have carried out great simplification, while reducing the difficulty of head processing, have saved processing cost, are ensureing machine
Under the premise of head upper bearing (metal) column precision, it is effectively guaranteed the assembly precision of vehicle needle, and then meets the required precision of vehicle needle rotation,
Ensure precision and the safety of operation, the shortening for the time that the handling of vehicle needle expend, while improving the working efficiency of doctor, has
There are good economic results in society.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of Structure explosion diagram for pushing blocking piece type to take needle construction of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of front view for pushing blocking piece type to take needle construction of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of button in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of Ι in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is fixture block front view in Fig. 1.
In figure:010, button;011, baroclinic block;012, convex block;020, elastic element;030, gasket;040, end cap;050、
Gear shaft;060, fixture block;061, slanting baffle;062, notch;070, split circlip.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, the present invention will be further described in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain
The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of promotion blocking piece type takes needle construction, including button 010, elastic element 020, gasket
030, end cap 040, gear shaft 050, fixture block 060 and split circlip 070, the button 010 pass through elastic element with gasket 030
020 is connected, and the end cap 040 is sheathed on the periphery of button 010, elastic element 020, gasket 030 and gear shaft 050, institute
The opening 051 and fixture block 060 for stating 050 top side of gear shaft coordinate, and the split circlip 070 is sheathed on fixture block 060 and tooth
On the outside of 050 circumferencial direction of wheel shaft, the baroclinic block 011 of 010 bottom of the button is matched with the slanting baffle 061 of 060 top of fixture block
Realize the translation of fixture block 060.The device acts on the slanting baffle of fixture block 060 by using the baroclinic block 011 of the lower section of button 010
The effect of power on 061 makes fixture block 060 realize to circumference moving horizontally outward, and then is moved in the same direction with motor-car needle, realizes
The purpose that vehicle needle is deviate from from the bearing column endoporus inside gear shaft 050, and then realize the effect for facilitating needle exchange.Not to button
010 apply pressure under the action of, 010 one side of button by elastic element to the jacking force in its upward direction, while also by
The state being separated between button 010 and fixture block 060 is realized in limit to end cap 040 to its vertical direction, and vehicle needle is stablized at this time
Be located at 050 middle part fixed position of gear shaft, be convenient for surgical procedure.
As shown in figure 3, as further optimization, elastic element 020 is conical compression spring.Elastic element 020 it is upper
End is matched with button 010, and guarantee button 010 only exists vertical displacement, avoid caused by 010 horizontal position deviation of button with card
There is the phenomenon that deviation in cooperation between block 060, is effectively guaranteed the stability of position during vehicle needle use.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the convex block 012 and conical compression bullet for passing through lower part as further optimization, button 010
The smaller diameter end of spring is interference fitted.The convex block 012 of the smaller diameter end of conical compression spring and 010 lower part of button realizes that interference is matched
It closes, ensures that conical compression spring and button 010 become an entirety, meanwhile, the smaller diameter end of conical compression spring is upward, big straight
Diameter end is downward, and the stability during conical compression spring-compressed may be implemented, and ensures the stabilization pressed in vehicle needle replacement process
Property, realize the effect of quick needle exchange.
As shown in figure 3, as further optimization, larger diameter end and 030 clearance fit of gasket of conical compression spring.Cone
The larger diameter end of shape compressed spring is correspondingly arranged with above gasket 030, and the vertical portion with gasket 030 is to cooperation, due to taper
Compressed spring upper end is interference fitted with the convex block 012 of 010 lower end of button, so in lower end and 030 vertical portion of gasket
Cooperation in be gap-matched, be easy to implement the smooth conversion that conical compression spring is in compressive state and elongation state, keep away
Exempt to press the formation excessive resistance of button 010, influences needle exchange speed.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, as further optimization, fixture block 060 is close to 050 axis client of gear shaft and gear shaft 050
Internal bearing column contact.Fixture block 060 vehicle needle using when in applying stressed position to the bearing column inside gear shaft 050
It sets, the part of clamping trolley needle can be embedded into the endoporus of bearing column under the effect of the pressure of fixture block 060 at this time, clamping only
Vehicle needle, under the action of top button 010, fixture block 060 then forms one to vehicle needle and loosens work to periphery movable type
With enabling vehicle needle smoothly to take out out of gear shaft 050, be easy to implement the replacement of vehicle needle.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, as further optimization, fixture block 060 is equipped with notch 062, the notch 062 with open
Mouth spring ring 070 coordinates.Notch 060 on fixture block 060 forms good mating reaction with split circlip 070, in button-free
Under the action of 010 pressing, i.e., in the state of vehicle needle normal work, what split circlip 070 can be stablized exists the pressing of fixture block 060
The position that vehicle needle is compressed.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, as further optimization, gasket 030 is interference fitted with end cap 040.Gasket 030 and end
Interference fit between lid 040 can make whole device ensure good globality, and button 010, elasticity are realized by end cap 040
The stabilization of mutual alignment relation between element 020 and gasket 030 ensures good overall stability, realizes the process of using
Middle vehicle needle stablizes rotation, avoids damaging patient.
Use process:
As shown in figure 3, button 010 by power effect downward push when, the baroclinic block 011 of button 010 will
It is pressed in above the slanting baffle 061 of fixture block 060, fixture block 060, will be to remote when by the pressing force of the baroclinic block 011 of button 010
Side movement from 050 axle center of gear shaft, makes part and the clamping trolley needle of the bearing column endoporus that is embedded into inside gear shaft 050
Part will move in the same direction, and vehicle needle can be extracted smoothly from the bearing column endoporus of gear shaft 050 at this time;When button 010 not
When stress, under the elastic force effect of elastic element 020, button 010 writes briquetting 011 and can be located above and leave the oblique of fixture block 060
The position of baffle 061, fixture block 060 abut against the outer ring of gear shaft 050, wherein clamping trolley under the elastic force of split circlip 070
The part of needle can be embedded into inside the endoporus of bearing column, tightly clamp vehicle needle, so that vehicle needle is revolved with the movement of dental handpiece
High speed rotary motion is transferred to, realizes treatment and diagnosis to oral cavity.
The utility model structure design is exquisite rationally, has carried out great simplification to the handling steps of vehicle needle, has reduced simultaneously
The difficulty of head processing, has saved processing cost, under the premise of ensureing head upper bearing (metal) column precision, is effectively guaranteed vehicle
The assembly precision of needle, and then meet the required precision of vehicle needle rotation, ensure that precision and the safety of operation, the handling of vehicle needle expend
Time shortening, while improving the working efficiency of doctor, there are good economic results in society.
The above is only the preferred embodiments of the present utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all in this practicality
All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should be included in the guarantor of the utility model made by within novel spirit and principle
Within the scope of shield.