CN207797545U - A kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven - Google Patents

A kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207797545U
CN207797545U CN201820117019.8U CN201820117019U CN207797545U CN 207797545 U CN207797545 U CN 207797545U CN 201820117019 U CN201820117019 U CN 201820117019U CN 207797545 U CN207797545 U CN 207797545U
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China
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main body
hot
crude drugs
chinese crude
prepared slices
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201820117019.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨荣平
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven, solve the problems, such as to influence prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs quality during prior art waste of energy, drying efficiency be low and drying process.The utility model includes interior oven main body and baking bed sieve, oven main body sets oven door, sliding rail, drying room, hot air chamber, discharge pipe and blast pipe, blast pipe is connected with hot-blast stove, hot-blast stove includes hot wind furnace main body, heating wire and into cool air hose, one end on into cool air hose from close to one end of hot wind furnace main body to far from hot wind furnace main body is equipped with air blower, shell-and-tube heat exchanger, drier and air filter successively, it is connected into the tube side of cool air hose and shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the shell side of discharge pipe and shell-and-tube heat exchanger connects.The utility model is simple in structure, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, and drying efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, and the quality of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, high degree of automation can be effectively ensured in the drying process.

Description

A kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking ovens.
Background technology
The prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are that Chinese medicine passes through by traditional Chinese medical theory, Chinese medicine preparation method, can directly be used after Processing methods In the Chinese medicine of tcm clinical practice, because Chinese medicine typically contains large quantity of moisture, therefore dry become must not in prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs process The procedure that can lack, the prior art are generally heated using outdoor natural drying or outdoor charcoal fire drying when processing the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs Dry, the former dries, and the time is long, and efficiency is low, and is easy to influence the quality of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in medicine materical crude slice long-time exposure air, after Although person opposite can shorten drying time, drying efficiency is improved, open air drying keeps energy waste serious, while the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs It exposes at high temperature in air, it is easy to be polluted by the nuisance in air, to influence the quality of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is:A kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven is provided, prior art wave is solved Take during the energy, drying efficiency be low and drying process the problem of influencing prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs quality.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven, including the interior oven main body for setting closed chamber and level are set to the oven main body Interior baking bed sieve, the oven main body front, which is equipped with, can open or seal a pair of of the oven door for closing the oven main body, institute The inner wall for stating both sides in oven main body is equipped with a pair of and matched sliding rail in baking bed sieve both sides, and the baking bed sieves Net can be free to slide to level in sliding rail at this, so that the baking bed sieve is extracted out or is inserted into the closed chamber, it is described Bed sieve is dried the closed chamber in the oven main body is separated into the drying room above the baking bed sieve and is located at institute The hot air chamber dried below bed sieve is stated, the discharge pipe being connected with the drying room is connected at the top of the oven main body, it is described Oven main body lower part side is connected with the blast pipe being connected with the hot air chamber, and the other end of the blast pipe is connected with hot wind Stove, the hot-blast stove include the cubic bodily form and be connected with the blast pipe hot wind furnace main body, vertical be equidistantly set to the heat Two or more heating wire in wind furnace main body and be connected to the hot wind furnace main body into cool air hose, the blast pipe and institute State into cool air hose and be located at two offside of hot wind furnace main body, it is described on cool air hose from close to the one of the hot wind furnace main body It holds to one end far from the hot wind furnace main body and is equipped with air blower, shell-and-tube heat exchanger, drier and air filter, institute successively It states into cool air hose and is connect with the tube side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and the shell side of the discharge pipe and the shell-and-tube heat exchanger Connection.
Further, further include control system, the control system includes the control cabinet set on the oven main body side, And be respectively arranged on the indoor temperature sensor of the drying and humidity sensor, be equipped in the control cabinet respectively with the temperature Spend sensor, the humidity sensor, the air blower, the drier, the air filter and all electric heating The microprocessor of silk electrical connection, the control cabinet front are equipped with the liquid crystal touch display screen being electrically connected with the microprocessor.
Further, the blast pipe is equipped with the flow valve being electrically connected with the microprocessor.
Further, the blast pipe is connected to the top of the hot-blast stove body side, and described into cool air hose company It is connected on the lower part of the hot wind furnace main body other side.
Further, the front end for drying bed sieve is equipped with drawing handle.
Further, the oven door is equipped with door handle.
Further, the microprocessor is Intel Xeon E5-2698v3 microprocessors.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the utility model is simple in structure, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, and drying efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, and The quality of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, high degree of automation can be effectively ensured in the drying process.
(2) the utility model dries bed sieve and closed chamber is separated into drying room by drying bed sieve in oven main body And hot air chamber, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs to be dried, which are placed in, to be dried on bed sieve and in drying room, and hot air chamber passes through blast pipe and hot wind Stove connects, hot-blast stove into setting air blower, shell-and-tube heat exchanger, drier and air filter on cool air hose, into cool air hose with The tube side of shell-and-tube heat exchanger connects, and the shell side of discharge pipe and shell-and-tube heat exchanger connects, when the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are dried, Cold wind, by entering in hot-blast stove into cool air hose, is heated, after heating under the action of air blower under the action of heating wire Air enter oven main body by blast pipe, enter back into discharge pipe from hot air chamber toward ascending into after drying room and be discharged, heat Air is dried in the indoor prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of drying, and hot wind forms thermal updrafts in drying room, can quickly take away Chinese medicine Moisture in medicine materical crude slice, rate of drying is fast, efficient, can effectively ensure that the quality of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs;In the process, it is discharged from discharge pipe Hot gas is discharged by the shell side of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and is changed with the cold air in its tube side in shell-and-tube heat exchanger Heat makes cold air enter the advance row preheating of hot wind furnace main body, can efficiently use the waste heat in hot gas in discharge pipe, can greatly save The about energy;Simultaneously when cold air into cool air hose during enter hot wind furnace main body, it is also necessary to pass through air filter successively And drier, can nuisance filtering and drying effectively be carried out to cold air, in order to avoid the nuisance shadow in wet air and air It rings by the quality of the dry prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, and the air after drying can also effectively improve the drying efficiency of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
(3) the utility model realizes the automation mechanized operation of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs drying, control system packet by setting control system Include control cabinet, inside set microprocessor, microprocessor respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air blower, drier, sky Air filter, flow valve and the electrical connection of all heating wire, microprocessor real-time reception temperature sensor and humidity sensor institute The indoor humiture information of drying sent, and according to received humiture information control air blower, drier, sky The operation of air filter, flow valve and all heating wire, control cabinet front set the LCD touch being connect with microprocessor and show Screen, liquid crystal touch display screen dry indoor humiture information for real-time display, and operator can be very intuitively according to liquid crystal Shown humiture information judges in drying room by the drying regime of the dry prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in touch display screen, while liquid crystal Touch display screen is additionally operable to make to carry out human-computer interaction, high degree of automation between operator and microprocessor.
Description of the drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model oven main body front schematic view.
Fig. 3 is that each electronic device of the utility model connects block diagram.
Wherein, reference numeral is corresponding entitled:
1- oven main bodies, 2- dry bed sieve, 3- drying rooms, 4- hot air chambers, 5- discharge pipes, 6- blast pipes, 7- sliding rails, 8- heat Wind furnace, 9- control cabinets, 10- temperature sensors, 11- humidity sensors, 12- flow valves, 13- drawing handles, 14- oven doors, 15- Door handle, 81- hot winds furnace main body, 82- heating wire, 83- are dried into cool air hose, 84- air blowers, 85- shell-and-tube heat exchangers, 86- Device, 87- air filters, 91- microprocessors, 92- liquid crystal touch display screens.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the mode of the utility model includes But it is not limited only to following embodiment.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven provided by the utility model, simple in structure, design science are closed Reason, easy to use, drying efficiency is high, energy conservation and environmental protection, and the quality of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs can be effectively ensured in the drying process.This reality With novel including the interior oven main body 1 for setting closed chamber and the horizontal baking bed sieve 2 being set in the oven main body 1, the baking The front of box main body 1 is equipped with a pair of of the oven door 14 that can be opened or seal and close the oven main body 1, two in the oven main body 1 The inner wall of side is equipped with a pair of and matched sliding rail 7 in 2 both sides of baking bed sieve, and the baking bed sieve 2 can be at this To horizontal free to slide in sliding rail 7, so that the baking bed sieve 2 is extracted out or is inserted into the closed chamber, the baking bed sieve 2 Closed chamber in the oven main body 1 is separated into the drying room 3 above the baking bed sieve 2 and is located at the baking bed The hot air chamber 4 of 2 lower section of sieve, 1 top of the oven main body are connected with the discharge pipe 5 being connected with the drying room 3, the baking 1 lower part side of box main body is connected with the blast pipe 6 being connected with the hot air chamber 4, and the oven door 14 is equipped with door handle 15.
The other end of blast pipe 6 described in the utility model is connected with hot-blast stove 8, the hot-blast stove 8 include the cubic bodily form simultaneously The hot wind furnace main body 81 that is connected with the blast pipe 6 vertical is equidistantly set to two in the hot wind furnace main body 81 to power on Heated filament 82 and be connected to the hot wind furnace main body 81 into cool air hose 83, the blast pipe 6 and described distinguish into cool air hose 83 Positioned at 81 liang of offsides of the hot wind furnace main body, it is described on cool air hose 83 from close to one end of the hot wind furnace main body 81 far from One end of the hot wind furnace main body 81 is equipped with air blower 84, shell-and-tube heat exchanger 85, drier 86 and air filter 87 successively, It is described to be connect into cool air hose 83 with the tube side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger 85, and the discharge pipe 5 and the pipe shell type heat exchange The shell side of device 85 connects, and the front end for drying bed sieve 2 is equipped with drawing handle 13, and the blast pipe 6 is connected to the hot-blast stove The top of 81 side of main body, and the lower part that 81 other side of hot wind furnace main body is connected into cool air hose 83.
The utility model dries bed sieve and closed chamber is separated into drying room and heat by drying bed sieve in oven main body Air compartment, the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs to be dried, which are placed in, to be dried on bed sieve and in drying room, and hot air chamber is connected by blast pipe and hot-blast stove Connect, hot-blast stove into air blower, shell-and-tube heat exchanger, drier and air filter is set on cool air hose, into cool air hose and shell The tube side of formula heat exchanger connects, and the shell side of discharge pipe and shell-and-tube heat exchanger connects, when the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs are dried, cold wind It by entering in hot-blast stove into cool air hose under the action of air blower, is heated under the action of heating wire, the sky after heating Gas enters oven main body by blast pipe, enters back into discharge pipe from hot air chamber toward ascending into after drying room and is discharged, hot-air It is dried drying the indoor prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, hot wind forms thermal updrafts in drying room, can quickly take away the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs In moisture, rate of drying is fast, efficient, can effectively ensure that the quality of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs;In the process, the hot gas being discharged from discharge pipe It is discharged by the shell side of shell-and-tube heat exchanger, and exchanges heat with the cold air in its tube side in shell-and-tube heat exchanger, make Cold air enters the advance row preheating of hot wind furnace main body, can efficiently use the waste heat in hot gas in discharge pipe, can greatly save energy Source;Simultaneously when cold air into cool air hose during enter hot wind furnace main body, it is also necessary to pass through air filter and dry successively Dry device effectively can carry out nuisance filtering and drying to cold air, in case the nuisance in wet air and air influences quilt The quality of the dry prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs, and the air after drying can also effectively improve the drying efficiency of the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs.
The utility model further includes control system, and the control system includes the control set on 1 side of the oven main body Case 9, and the temperature sensor 10 and humidity sensor 11 that are respectively arranged in the drying room 3, are equipped in the control cabinet 9 point Not with the temperature sensor 10, the humidity sensor 11, the air blower 84, the drier 86, the air filtration Device 87 and the microprocessor 91 of all heating wire 82 electrical connection, 9 front of the control cabinet are equipped with and the microprocessor The liquid crystal touch display screen 92 of 91 electrical connections, the microprocessor 91 is Intel Xeon E5-2698v3 microprocessors, described Blast pipe 6 is equipped with the flow valve 12 being electrically connected with the microprocessor 91.
The utility model realizes the automation mechanized operation of prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs drying, control system includes by setting control system Control cabinet, inside sets microprocessor, microprocessor respectively with temperature sensor, humidity sensor, air blower, drier, air Filter, flow valve and the electrical connection of all heating wire, microprocessor real-time reception temperature sensor and humidity sensor are passed The indoor humiture information of drying brought, and according to received humiture information control air blower, drier, air The operation of filter, flow valve and all heating wire, control cabinet front set the LCD touch being connect with microprocessor and show Screen, liquid crystal touch display screen dry indoor humiture information for real-time display, and operator can be very intuitively according to liquid crystal Shown humiture information judges in drying room by the drying regime of the dry prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs in touch display screen, while liquid crystal Touch display screen is additionally operable to make to carry out human-computer interaction, high degree of automation between operator and microprocessor.
The utility model design is marvellous, of low cost, suitable for wideling popularize application in Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM field.
Above-described embodiment is only one of preferred embodiments of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the utility model Protection domain, as long as the utility model body design thought and that mentally makes have no the change of essential meaning or profit Color, it is solved the technical issues of it is still consistent with the utility model, the scope of protection of the utility model should all be included in Within.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven, it is characterised in that:It is set to including the interior oven main body (1) for setting closed chamber and level Baking bed sieve (2) in the oven main body (1), oven main body (1) front, which is equipped with to open or seal, closes the baking The inner wall of a pair of of oven door (14) of box main body (1), the interior both sides of the oven main body (1) is equipped with a pair of and baking bed sieve (2) the matched sliding rail in both sides (7), and the baking bed sieve (2) can be free to slide to level in sliding rail (7) at this, with The baking bed sieve (2) is set to extract out or be inserted into the closed chamber, the baking bed sieve (2) will be in the oven main body (1) Closed chamber be separated into drying room (3) above baking bed sieve (2) and below the baking bed sieve (2) Hot air chamber (4), oven main body (1) top are connected with the discharge pipe (5) being connected with the drying room (3), the baking oven Main body (1) lower part side is connected with the blast pipe (6) being connected with the hot air chamber (4), and the other end of the blast pipe (6) connects It is connected to hot-blast stove (8), the hot-blast stove (8) includes the cubic bodily form and the hot wind furnace main body that is connected with the blast pipe (6) (81), vertical two or more heating wire (82) being equidistantly set in the hot wind furnace main body (81) and with the hot-blast stove master Body (81) connection into cool air hose (83), the blast pipe (6) and described be located at the hot-blast stove master into cool air hose (83) (81) two offside of body, it is described on cool air hose (83) from close to one end of the hot wind furnace main body (81) to far from the hot-blast stove One end of main body (81) is equipped with air blower (84), shell-and-tube heat exchanger (85), drier (86) and air filter (87) successively, It is described to be connect into cool air hose (83) with the tube side of the shell-and-tube heat exchanger (85), and the discharge pipe (5) and the shell The shell side of formula heat exchanger (85) connects.
2. a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Further include control system, it is described Control system includes the control cabinet (9) set on the oven main body (1) side, and is respectively arranged in the drying room (3) Temperature sensor (10) and humidity sensor (11), be equipped in the control cabinet (9) respectively with the temperature sensor (10), institute State humidity sensor (11), the air blower (84), the drier (86), the air filter (87) and all institutes The microprocessor (91) of heating wire (82) electrical connection is stated, control cabinet (9) front is equipped with to be electrically connected with the microprocessor (91) The liquid crystal touch display screen (92) connect.
3. a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The blast pipe (6) is equipped with The flow valve (12) being electrically connected with the microprocessor (91).
4. a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The blast pipe (6) is connected to The top of hot wind furnace main body (81) side, and described into cool air hose (83) to be connected to the hot wind furnace main body (81) another The lower part of side.
5. a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Before the baking bed sieve (2) End is equipped with drawing handle (13).
6. a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The oven door (14) is equipped with Door handle (15).
7. a kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The microprocessor (91) is Intel Xeon E5-2698 v3 microprocessors.
CN201820117019.8U 2018-01-23 2018-01-23 A kind of energy saving prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs baking oven Expired - Fee Related CN207797545U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109253592A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-22 昆明理工大学 Coffee bean is classified moisture-catcher after a kind of husking degumming
CN110179670A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-30 亳州职业技术学院 It is a kind of based on the Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM of big data intelligence managing and control system and method
CN110285657A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-27 江苏谷泰粮食机械科技有限公司 A kind of green energy conservation type grain drier air-intake device
CN115654860A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-01-31 西南大学 Thin-layer drying machine for online detection of water content of material

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109253592A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-01-22 昆明理工大学 Coffee bean is classified moisture-catcher after a kind of husking degumming
CN110179670A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-08-30 亳州职业技术学院 It is a kind of based on the Manufacture of medicinal slices of TCM of big data intelligence managing and control system and method
CN110285657A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-09-27 江苏谷泰粮食机械科技有限公司 A kind of green energy conservation type grain drier air-intake device
CN115654860A (en) * 2022-12-12 2023-01-31 西南大学 Thin-layer drying machine for online detection of water content of material

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Granted publication date: 20180831