Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of control system of jet drill rig and jet drill rigs, to realize to power
Head speed accurately controls.
The utility model first aspect provides a kind of control system of jet drill rig, and jet drill rig includes power head and has
Drilling state and churning promote state, control system include the speed for controlling power head control valve and pilot handle and
The controller that setting is coupled with control valve, in drilling state, pilot handle controls the speed of power head;State is promoted in churning,
Controller automatically controls control valve events to control the speed of power head according to speed setting value.
Further, in drilling state, controller control control valve is in maximum opening and pilot handle control power head
Speed;State is promoted in churning, pilot handle is in maximum opening and controller automatically controls control according to speed setting value
Valve events are to control the speed of power head.
Further, the speed of power head includes promoting speed and rotary speed, wherein control system includes for controlling
Promote the first control valve and the first pilot handle of speed;And/or control system includes the second control for controlling rotary speed
Valve processed and the second pilot handle.
Further, control valve is electric proportional pressure-reducing valve, and electric proportional pressure-reducing valve is electrically connected with the controller, controller control electricity
The size of current of proportional pressure-reducing valve.
Further, the first control valve is the first electric proportional pressure-reducing valve, and the second control valve is the second electric proportional pressure-reducing valve, rotation
Spray promotion state includes continuous churning state and interval churning state, in continuous churning state, the first electric ratio of controller control
Pressure reducing valve and the second electric proportional pressure-reducing valve are continuously powered;In interval churning state, the first electric proportional pressure-reducing valve of controller control
Intermittently power-on, the second electric proportional pressure-reducing valve are continuously powered.
Further, controller further includes operation portion, wherein operation portion include for input speed setting value speed it is defeated
Enter portion;And/or operation portion includes the pressure input unit for spraying the pressure set points of fluid for inputting cyclone nozzle;And/or behaviour
Include the state switching part of the state for inputting jet drill rig as portion.
Further, control system further includes the depth detection dress of the actual grade of the cyclone nozzle for detecting jet drill rig
It sets, wherein controller is according to actual grade and the depth critical value control cyclone nozzle injection pressure of fluid and/or carrying for power head
Lifting speed;And/or controller sends out alarm signal according to actual grade and depth critical value.
Further, jet drill rig includes the fluid pump for pumping fluid to cyclone nozzle, and control system further includes pressure
Regulating device, controller control pressure regulating device adjust the pressure of fluid pump output fluid.
Further, jet drill rig includes the motor being drivingly connected with fluid pump, and motor forms pressure-regulating device, control
Device controls the rotating speed of motor to control the pressure that fluid pump exports fluid.
Further, control system further includes warning device, and controller controls warning device according to actual grade and sends out report
Alert signal.
Further, warning device includes alarm lamp and/or buzzer.
Further, control system further includes display, and display is used to show and/or input the work ginseng of jet drill rig
Number.
The utility model second aspect provides a kind of jet drill rig, including the churning that the utility model first aspect provides is bored
The control system of machine.
Control system based on jet drill rig provided by the utility model and jet drill rig, the control system packet of jet drill rig
Include the speed for controlling power head control valve and pilot handle and coupled with control valve setting controller, drilling shape
State, pilot handle control the speed of power head;State is promoted in churning, controller automatically controls control valve according to speed setting value
Action is to control the speed of power head.The control system of the jet drill rig of the utility model is realized to the automatic of the speed of power head
Control is to improve the control accuracy of power head speed.And alleviate the labor intensity of staff.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the utility model it is other
Feature and its advantage will become apparent.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.It is illustrative to the description only actually of at least one exemplary embodiment below, is never used as to this practicality
Novel and its application or any restrictions used.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless specifically stated otherwise, positioned opposite, the digital table of the component and step that otherwise illustrate in these embodiments
Up to the unlimited the scope of the utility model processed of formula and numerical value.Simultaneously, it should be appreciated that for ease of description, attached shown in the drawings each
The size of a part is not to be drawn according to actual proportionate relationship.For skill known to person of ordinary skill in the relevant
Art, method and apparatus may be not discussed in detail, but in the appropriate case, and the technology, method and apparatus should be considered as awarding
Weigh part of specification.In shown here and discussion all examples, any occurrence should be construed as merely example
Property, not as limitation.Therefore, the other examples of exemplary embodiment can have different values.It should be noted that:It is similar
Label and letter similar terms are indicated in following attached drawing, therefore, once be defined in a certain Xiang Yi attached drawing, then with
It need not be further discussed in attached drawing afterwards.
For ease of description, herein can with use space relative terms, as " ... on ", " in ... top ",
" ... upper surface ", " above " etc., for describing such as a device shown in the figure or feature and other devices or spy
The spatial relation of sign.It should be understood that spatially relative term is intended to comprising the orientation in addition to device described in figure
Except different direction in use or operation.For example, if the device in attached drawing is squeezed, it is described as " in other devices
It will be positioned as " under other devices or construction after part or construction top " or the device of " on other devices or construction "
Side " or " under other devices or construction ".Thus, exemplary term " ... top " may include " ... top " and
" in ... lower section " two kinds of orientation.The device can also other different modes positioning (be rotated by 90 ° or be in other orientation), and
And respective explanations are made to the opposite description in space used herein above.
As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the jet drill rig of the utility model embodiment includes power head and has drilling state and rotation
Spray promotion state.The control system of jet drill rig include the speed for controlling power head control valve and pilot handle and with
The controller 11 of control valve coupling setting.In drilling state, pilot handle controls the speed of power head;State is promoted in churning,
Controller 11 automatically controls control valve events to control the speed of power head according to speed setting value.
The jet drill rig of the utility model embodiment be in churning promoted state when, controller according to speed setting value from
Dynamic control control valve events are to control the speed of power head.When in drilling state, power is manually controlled using pilot handle
The speed of head.The control system of the jet drill rig improves the control accuracy of power head speed.And alleviate staff's
Labor intensity.The automatic construction of churning promotion had not only may be implemented in the control system of the jet drill rig of the utility model embodiment, but also
The construction requirement of conventional drilling condition can be met.
Preferably, in the state of drilling, controller control control valve is in maximum opening and pilot handle control power head
Speed.The speed of power head is determined by the aperture of pilot handle completely at this time.State is promoted in churning, pilot handle is in most
Big aperture and controller are automatically controlled according to speed setting value controls valve events to control the speed of power head.At this point, power head
Speed determined completely by the aperture of control valve.
Specifically in the present embodiment, the speed of power head includes promoting speed and rotary speed, wherein as shown in Fig. 2, control
System processed includes for controlling the first control valve 3 and the first pilot handle 1 and for controlling rotary speed that promote speed
Second control valve 4 and the second pilot handle 2.
Control valve is accurately controlled in order to realize, the control valve of the present embodiment is electric proportional pressure-reducing valve.Electric ratio decompression
Valve is electrically connected with the controller, and controller 11 controls the size of current of electric proportional pressure-reducing valve.Controller 11 is to electric proportional pressure-reducing valve
The size of current at Electromagnetic Control end accurately control realizing accurately controlling to the opening size of electric proportional pressure-reducing valve.
As shown in Fig. 2, the first control valve 3 and the second control valve 4 are electric proportional pressure-reducing valve.Control valve 11 have for
First connecting pin Y1 of the first control valve 3 electrical connection and second connection end Y2 for being electrically connected with the second control valve 4.
Preferably, the control system of the present embodiment further includes display 18.Display 18 is used to show the work of jet drill rig
Make parameter.
Preferably, display 18 is additionally provided with operation portion.
Specifically, operation portion includes state switching part 21.State switching part 21 is for switching residing for selection jet drill rig
Working condition.
Operation portion further includes that power head promotes speed setting value input unit 19 and power head speed setting value input unit 20.
Staff promotes speed after controlling churning by state switching part 21 and entering churning promotion state, then by power head
It spends 19 input power head of setting value input unit and promotes speed setting value, and inputted and moved by power head speed setting value input unit 20
Power head speed setting value.Controller receives the signal of above-mentioned staff input and sends out instruction the first control valve 3 of control and the
Two control valves 4 are acted accordingly.
In the present embodiment, it includes continuous churning state and interval churning state that churning, which promotes state,.In continuous churning shape
State, the electric proportional pressure-reducing valve of controller control are continuously powered;Between interval churning state, the first electric proportional pressure-reducing valve of controller control
It has a rest energization, the second electric proportional pressure-reducing valve is continuously powered.Staff can select continuously to be revolved according to actual condition demand
Spray or interval churning, to improve the present embodiment jet drill rig applicability.
It is operated in order to facilitate staff, the operation portion of the display of the present embodiment further includes promoting 22 He of time input unit
Promote time out input unit 23.Controller can be according to the first electric ratio of promotion time and promotion time out pair received
The power on/off of control valve execution interval, to realize that interval is promoted.For example, it is t1 to promote the time, promotion time out is t2, that
Jet drill rig pause churning will promote between t2 section then circulating repetition successively after executing churning and promoting the t1 periods.
The jet drill rig of the present embodiment includes the fluid pump for pumping fluid to power head.Control system further includes pressure
Regulating device, controller control pressure regulating device adjust the pressure of fluid pump output fluid.
As shown in figure 3, the fluid pump of the present embodiment includes slush pump 5, water pump 6 and air compressor machine 7.Pressure-regulating device includes
For driving the slush pump driving motor 8 of slush pump 5, the water pump driving motor 9 for driving water pump and for driving air compressor machine
Air compressor driving motor 10.
Controller 11 has the third connecting pin Y3 being connect with slush pump driving motor 8, connect with water pump driving motor 9
4th connecting pin Y4 and the 5th connecting pin Y5 being connect with air compressor driving motor 10.It should be noted that connection herein
It can be electrical connection, such as be attached by control circuit;Can also be to be wirelessly connected, such as send wireless signal to corresponding
Driving motor to control the rotating speed of motor and then control the pressure of corresponding fluid pump.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, slush pump pressure adjustment knob 12, water-aspirator pressure tune are additionally provided on controller 11
Save knob 13 and air compressor machine pressure adjustment knob 14.Staff can be according to actual condition to the pressure of slush pump, water pump
Pressure and the pressure of air compressor machine are set.Controller 11 carries out the rotating speed of corresponding driving motor according to above-mentioned setting value
Control.
In the unshowned embodiment of other accompanying drawings, above-mentioned each stream can also be adjusted using other pressure-regulating devices
The pressure of body pump.
In order to ensure cyclone nozzle propose ground in face of high-pressure fluid pressure reduction to prevent high-pressure fluid from hurting sb.'s feelings, this reality
The control system for applying example further includes the depth detection apparatus of the actual grade for detecting cyclone nozzle.Controller is according to actual grade
The pressure of fluid is sprayed with depth critical value control cyclone nozzle.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with depth detection apparatus function knob on the controller 11 of the present embodiment.Staff is opening
After moving the depth detection apparatus function knob, depth detection apparatus starts and the actual grade to cyclone nozzle apart from ground carries out in fact
When detection and actual grade is sent to controller 11, controller controls the pressure that cyclone nozzle sprays fluid according to actual grade.
Specifically, staff also needs to input depth critical value to controller 11.Controller is according to actual grade and depth
Spend the pressure of critical value control cyclone nozzle injection fluid.For example, when actual grade is more than depth critical value, cyclone nozzle is not reduced
Spray the pressure of fluid;When actual grade is less than depth critical value, the pressure of nozzle injection fluid is reduced.
Preferably, the first depth critical value and the second depth critical value can also be inputted to controller 11.Wherein, first is deep
It spends critical value and is more than the second depth critical value.The pressure of slush pump is reduced when actual grade is less than the first depth critical value;
The pressure of slush pump, water pump and air compressor machine is reduced when actual grade is less than the second depth critical value simultaneously.
Here it should be noted that described at this time is to be reduced rather than direct closing.It needs to control slush pump, water pump
Low-pressure state is maintained with air compressor machine, ensures that pipeline does not block.
Preferably, the controller of the present embodiment controls the promotion speed of power head according to actual grade.For example, when practical deep
When degree is less than depth critical value, the promotion speed of power head is reduced.
In order to be served as a warning to the personnel near ground construction place before proposing ground in cyclone nozzle
To prevent damaging to personnel, the control system of the present embodiment further includes warning device.Controller is according to actual grade control
Warning device processed sends out alarm signal.
Specifically in the present embodiment, warning device includes alarm lamp 16 and/or buzzer 17.
The specific work process of the jet drill rig of the present embodiment is described in detail below.
There is the drilling machine of the present embodiment drilling state and churning to promote two states.Wherein, it includes connecting that churning, which promotes state,
Continuous churning state and interval churning state.Staff selects work shape by the state switching part 21 on display 18 first
State.
In the state of drilling:It is maximum opening that controller, which controls the first control valve 3 and the second control valve 4, does not play decompression
Effect, at this point, the promotion speed and rotating speed of power head are set by the first pilot handle 1 and the second pilot handle 2 respectively.
When continuous churning promotes state:First pilot handle 1 and the second pilot handle 2 are that maximum is opened by staff
It spends and locks, the promotion rotating speed of power head and rotate forward rotating speed respectively by the first control valve 3 and the second control valve 4 control (the at this time
The numerical value that the size of current of one control valve 3 is inputted by the promotion speed setting value input unit 19 on display 18 determines that second controls
The size of current of valve 4 processed rotates forward the numerical value that rotating speed setting input unit 20 inputs by the power head on display 18 and determines, current value
Size according to the power head of input rotate forward rotating speed and promoted speed be calculated automatically).
When interval churning promotes state:First pilot handle 1 and the second pilot handle 2 are maximum opening and lock,
Power head promotes speed at this time, rotating forward rotating speed is controlled by the first control valve 3 and the second control valve 4 respectively.And at the same time the first control
The promotion time and promote time out execution power on/off that valve 3 processed is inputted according to display.
In the present embodiment, four depth critical values are stored in controller.Four depth critical values are respectively 0.3 meter,
0.5 meter, 1 meter and 1.5 meters.
The churning control system of the present embodiment executes different actions when cyclone nozzle is in different depth intervals.Specifically
It is as follows:
The actual grade H of cyclone nozzle is sent in controller 11 by depth detection apparatus.
When 1<When H≤1.5 meter, alarm lamp 16 intermittently flickers, and buzzer 17 continuously rings three sound, this alarms for the Ith stage.
When cyclone nozzle is promoted to 0.5<When H≤1 meter, alarm lamp 16 continuously flickers, and 17 continuous interval ring of buzzer, this is
IIth stage alarmed.
When promotion to 0.3<When H≤0.5 meter, 16 high speed scintillation of alarm lamp, 17 continuous ring of buzzer, while slush pump drives
The dynamic automatic reduction of speed of motor is to depressurize, and churning promotes speed and halves, this alarms for the IIIth stage.
16 high speed scintillation of H≤0.3 meter Times warning lamp, 17 continuous ring of buzzer, slush pump driving motor, water are arrived when being promoted
It pumps driving motor, air compressor driving motor to operate with smaller speed, maintains low-pressure state, ensure that pipeline does not block, this is the
IV stage alarmed.
The control system of the jet drill rig of the present embodiment in the cyclone nozzle distance closer apart from ground according to it is different away from
Different alarm signals is sent out preferably to form reminding effect to staff from section.
Alarm can be released by reset button on display, and stage alarm release or this churning process may be selected
Alarm release:
Certainly, releasing control can also be carried out to alarm signal in above each stage:
Alarm lamp 16 and buzzer 17 are resetted and are stopped after the I, the II stage alarm release.
After IIIth stage alarm release, the still high speed scintillation of alarm lamp 16, the reset of buzzer 17 is stopped.Mud pump motor
Rotating speed does not restore, and churning promotes speed and restores.
After IVth stage alarm release, alarm lamp 16, buzzer 17 are resetted and are stopped, slush pump driving motor,
Water pump driving motor, air compressor driving motor are still operated with smaller speed, maintain low-pressure state, ensure that pipeline does not block.
After the alarm release of entire churning process, alarm lamp 16 and buzzer 17 are resetted and are stopped.Mud at this time
It is corresponding by the stage is presently in pump driving motor, water pump driving motor, air compressor driving motor rotating speed and churning promotion speed
Parameter carries out after stage alarm release, and slush pump driving motor, water pump driving motor, air compressor driving motor rotating speed can be manual
It adjusts, but can only reduce.
In summary, the control system of the jet drill rig of the present embodiment may be implemented to be in churning promotion shape to jet drill rig
The rotating speed of power head and promotion speed are carried out automatically controlling to realize precision control when state.And the realization automatically controlled may be used also
To reduce the working efficiency of staff.In addition, actual grade of the control system of the jet drill rig of the present embodiment in cyclone nozzle
When closer apart from ground, the pressure of fluid pump can also be reduced and reduce the promotion speed of cyclone nozzle to prevent high pressure from spraying
Fluid damages staff.And when the actual grade of cyclone nozzle is closer apart from ground, alarm lamp can also be controlled
And/or buzzer sends out alarm signal, plays the role of reminding staff, fluid is further prevented to cause to hinder to staff
Evil.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than limits it
System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should
Understand:It can still modify to specific embodiment of the present utility model or some technical characteristics are equally replaced
It changes;Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, should all cover in the claimed technical solution of the utility model
In range.