CN207760100U - Deformable particle separator, online processing pond and Online Processing System - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of deformable particle separator, online processing pond and Online Processing Systems, including：The telescopic push-pull mechanism of inclined plate module and braced frame and setting on the support frame, inclined plate module is tilted with horizontal plane by multi-disc and the plate arranged side by side that is mutually parallel is constituted, and has gap between adjacent plate, for being precipitated to the rainwater in online processing pond；Braced frame is for assigning fixed plate, the angle of inclination of plate that can change with the shape of braced frame and change；Push-pull mechanism is for adjusting the side frame of braced frame to change the angle of inclination of plate.The device can precipitate the rainwater for entering online processing pond with separating granular, and the shape of particle separator is changeable, can easily be cleaned up by change shape and be deposited on particles above object, prevent from blocking.

Description

Deformable particle separator, online processing pond and Online Processing System

Technical field

The utility model is related to rainwater treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of deformable particle separator, online processing Pond and Online Processing System.

Background technology

With the fast development of urbanization, Permeable stratum area is increasing on ground, pollutant at these fluid-tightly It is gradually accumulated on face, when rainfall, pollutant is poured rainfall runoff system and forms rainwater runoff pollution by rain drop erosion ground.Rain Water runoff pollution is that a kind of diffusion contact scar causes water pollution then into natural water.It is non-caused by rainfall runoff Point-source pollution is increasingly becoming the important sources of urban water-body pollutant, and the pollutant in city rainfall runoff is mainly derived from precipitation The leaching of wet deposition and city impermeable surface pollutant caused by elution atmosphere pollution washes away, and the latter accounts for rainfall runoff dirt Contaminate 90% or more of object total amount.Particulate matter is the main carriers of city impermeable surface pollutant, such as：Atmospheric sedimentation, automobile A large amount of dirts that the particulate matters such as tail gas, tire wear, deicing salt, the deposit on construction site, solid refuse and percolate contain Contaminate object (COD, nutrients, organic matter, heavy metal, pathogen etc.), finally will all be eluted in rainwater, migrate under souring to by It receives in water body, and serious harm is generated to its ecological environment.Particulate matter in rainfall runoff also results in receiving water body turbidity liter It is high, it is generally recognized that particulate matter is the potential component that composing environment water quality deteriorates.In addition, particulate matter washes away work in rainfall runoff With lower meeting generation deposition in pipeline after entering urban drainage pipeline system, pipeline sediment pollution and effectiveness factors are formed.

Therefore, rainwater drops to ground and forms runoff, can contain particles and the floating materials such as a large amount of silt, if not to rainwater In particulate matter and floating material carry out intercept process be just exhausted directly to natural water, natural water will be polluted, therefore It needs to detach these pollutants with rainwater in online pond.Mostly use the disposition side of strainer filtering greatly to rainwater at present Rainwater is carried out simple filtering pretreatment by formula, but the mode of this strainer filtering can bring many problems, as strainer may It blocking, is not collected but after hindering the discharge of rainwater that the waterlogging in city, floating material is caused to intercept, cleaning is inconvenient, and this Kind mode is in the form of a single, can only remove floating material, can not remove the particulate matter in rainwater.

Utility model content

The utility model is intended to provide a kind of deformable particle separator, online processing pond and Online Processing System, no The rainwater entered in online processing pond can only be precipitated to detach particulate matter in rainwater, and pass through particle separator deformation energy It is enough easily to dispose the particulate matter being deposited thereon, it prevents from blocking.

To achieve the goals above, one side according to the present utility model provides a kind of deformable particle separator, Including：Inclined plate module, braced frame and setting telescopic push-pull mechanism on the support frame, inclined plate module is by multi-disc and water Plane tilts and the plate for being mutually parallel arranged side by side is constituted, and has gap between adjacent plate, for in online processing pond Rainwater precipitated；Braced frame is for assigning fixed plate, the angle of inclination of plate that can change with the shape of braced frame And change；Telescopic push-pull mechanism is for adjusting the side frame of braced frame to change the angle of inclination of plate.

Preferably, there is braced frame the four edges frame for surrounding enclosed construction, a line frame of braced frame to be fixed on pond On madial wall；The both ends of plate are rotatably articulated in the four edges frame of braced frame；Preferably, the quadrangle peace of braced frame Equipped with hinge, so that the shape of braced frame can be converted from parallelogram sturcutre to rectangle.

Preferably, the both ends of plate assign into two relatively long frames of composition braced frame, and plate and branch Two shorter frames of support frame frame are parallel.

Preferably, the first frame of braced frame is fixed on the pond madial wall in online processing pond；With in braced frame It is the second frame that one frame, which is oppositely arranged,；It is stretched by the left and right of push-pull mechanism to push one end of the second frame, to change The shape of braced frame and then the angle of inclination for changing plate；It is preferred that push-pull mechanism is hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, when push-pull mechanism is in contraction state, braced frame is parallelogram sturcutre, and plate is to tilt to set It sets；When push-pull mechanism is elongated to certain state, braced frame is rectangular configuration, and plate is vertical state；Push-pull mechanism continues to stretch When long, braced frame becomes parallelogram sturcutre again, and plate is slant setting.

Another aspect according to the present utility model provides a kind of online processing pond, and the upper end is provided with deformable particle Separator, for carrying out precipitation process to the rainwater entered in online processing pond；There are the gradients for bottom of pond, and have in the lower section of the gradient There are pit, submersible sewage pump to be arranged in pit；It is provided with electric gate valve on the side wall in the online processing pond；Wherein deformable particle The deformable particle separator that separator is any of the above-described kind.

Preferably, online processing pond further includes the overflow launder being arranged above deformable particle separator, the height of water fender Degree is higher than the height of overflow launder, and the rainwater after particle separator precipitates is crept up, when the Sidewall Height for spreading to overflow launder When enter overflow launder；Preferably, the side wall top margin undulate of overflow launder.

Preferably, further include the effluent trough being arranged above particle separator, one end of overflow launder extends to water fender, separately One end is connected to effluent trough, and rainwater after precipitation is exported；The height of water fender is higher than the Sidewall Height of effluent trough.

Preferably, the bottom of overflow launder has trepanning, and rainwater may make directly to be opened from bottom after particle separator precipitates Hole enters the overflow launder；Preferably, the effluent trough is fixed on spilling water wall or effluent trough is fixed on the madial wall of pond.

Preferably, the lower end of overflow launder has the support plate that perpendicular and spacing side by side is arranged, and the both ends of support plate are prolonged Extend to water fender；Braced frame is fixed on the inside of online processing pond on wall, and the both ends of each plate are rotatably articulated with branch In support frame frame；Water fender is affixed or hinged with braced frame.

Another aspect according to the present utility model additionally provides a kind of Online Processing System, including：Any of the above-described kind Line processing pond；Flood passage gallery, for the delivering rainwater into online processing pond；Blowoff basin is detached for receiving through deformable particle The rainwater being discharged after device precipitation.Spilling water wall, one end setting of push-pull mechanism are provided between online processing pond and the blowoff basin On spilling water wall, the other end is connect with the second frame close to one end of spilling water wall.

Preferably, push-pull mechanism is hinged with spilling water wall and the second frame.

The beneficial effects of the utility model：

1, the deformable particle separator of the utility model uses deformable sloping plate deposition formula particle separator, the knot By assigning into, the multi-disc in parallelogram lever and horizontal plane tilt structure and the plate arranged side by side that is mutually parallel is constituted, plate Between have gap complete the pretreatment of rainwater for being precipitated to particulate matter in rainwater.Pass through flexible and particle separator The shape (such as being converted between parallelogram and rectangle) of particle separator frame is adjusted in the push-pull device at fixed of connection, to Change the angle of inclination (such as can vertical state be become from heeling condition) for the plate being obliquely installed, it can not only be online to entering Rainwater in processing pond carries out precipitation process to intercept particulate matter in rainwater so that the particle from the rainwater that particle separator flows out Content is low, relatively cleaner, it is therefore prevented that water pollution；But also it can be by adjusting making plate to vertical state, to easily Deposited particles object thereon is cleaned up, prevents from blocking.

2, Online Processing System provided by the utility model can be in online rainwater treatment so that rainwater is after precipitation By overflowing at the top of particle separator, then overflow enters overflow launder, and online rainwater can be prevented to be directly entered overflow launder, and processed Rainwater mixing, ensure the degree of purity of rainwater, reduce the pollution to natural water.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is that the overall structure of the Online Processing System with deformable particle separator in the utility model embodiment is shown It is intended to.

Reference sign：1, online processing pond；20, inclined plate module；21, plate；22, braced frame；221, the first side Frame；222, the second frame；23, water fender；3, flood passage gallery；30, push-pull mechanism；4, blowoff basin；5, effluent trough；6, overflow launder； 7, spilling water wall；11, pit.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, convenient for being well understood The utility model, but they do not constitute the scope of protection of the utility model and limit.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of Online Processing System with deformable particle separator, packet Include online processing pond 1, flood passage gallery 3 and blowoff basin 4 and push-pull mechanism 30.Flood passage gallery 3 is for defeated into online processing pond 1 Send rainwater.The upper end in online processing pond 1 is provided with particle separator, for sinking to entering the rainwater in online processing pond 1 It forms sediment.Blowoff basin 4 is used to receive the rainwater being discharged after the precipitation separation of sloping plate deposition formula particle separator.Rainwater is through flood passage gallery 3 Into online processing pond 1, through precipitating separating treatment, treated, and rainwater is drained into through spilling water wall 7 in blowoff basin 4.

Particle separator in the utility model can be sloping plate deposition formula particle separator, can also be other kinds of Precipitating type particle separator.As shown in Figure 1, sloping plate deposition formula particle separator includes inclined plate module 20 and braced frame 22.Tiltedly Plate module 20 is tilted by multi-disc with horizontal plane and the plate 21 for being mutually parallel arranged side by side is constituted, between having between adjacent plate 21 Gap, for being precipitated to the rainwater in online processing pond 1.Braced frame 22 is for assigning plate 21, the inclination angle of plate 21 Degree can change with the shape of braced frame 22 and be changed.Push-pull mechanism 30 is additionally provided in Online Processing System 1, for pushing and pulling branch Support frame frame 22 is to change its shape and then change the angle of inclination of plate 21.

In one embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, braced frame 22 has surround enclosed construction four Frame.The a line frame of braced frame 22 is fixed on the madial wall of pond.The both ends of plate 21 are rotatably articulated with braced frame In 22 four edges frame.Preferably, the quadrangle of braced frame 22 is equipped with hinge 223, so that the shape of braced frame 22 can It is converted from parallelogram sturcutre to rectangle.

As shown in Figure 1, the both ends of plate 21 assign into two relatively long frames of composition braced frame 22, and it is long Bar shaped plate 21 is parallel with two shorter frames of braced frame 22.

According to the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the first frame 221 of braced frame 22 is fixed on the pond in online processing pond 1 On madial wall.It is the second frame 222 to be oppositely arranged with the first frame 221 in braced frame 22.The quadrangle of braced frame 22 is Hinge is hinged, and push-pull mechanism 30 can be by the angle of inclination of 22 side of telescopic adjustment braced frame, to change plate 21 Angle of inclination.Wherein push-pull mechanism 30 can stretch on left and right and upper inferior direction.It is preferred that push-pull mechanism 30 is hydraulic-driven, It can also be motor driving.It is stretched by the left and right of push-pull mechanism 30 to push one end of the second frame 222, to change support frame The shape of frame 22, to change the angle of inclination of plate 21.

For example, as shown in fig. 1, when push-pull mechanism 30 is in contraction state, braced frame 22 is parallel four side Shape structure.When push-pull mechanism 30 is elongated to certain length to the right, push-pull mechanism 30 pushes the second frame 222 of braced frame 22 It moves right, then braced frame 22 becomes rectangular configuration from parallelogram sturcutre.When push-pull mechanism 30 continues elongation, support Frame 22 becomes parallelogram sturcutre again.

When rainfall, push-pull mechanism 30 may be at shortening state, as flat to make inclined plate module 20 be in heeling condition Row quadrilateral structure.Rainwater is entered by the water inlet pipe in online processing pond 1 in pond, is assembled in online pond, and water level gradually rises, rain Water enters particle separator from the lower end for the plate 21 being obliquely installed with horizontal plane, is flowed out after precipitation from upper end, with rainwater Increase, particle separator all submerges in rainwater, and after particle separator precipitates, the particulate matter in rainwater is stopped and sunk by gap Shallow lake is got off, and remains in the gap of inclined plate module 20 or part is fallen into the rainwater of lower section, such particle separator makes in water Impurity, particulate matter accelerate to precipitate and be deposited on bottom of pond portion in online processing pond 1, overflow from online processing pond 1 to ensure that The water spilt out is the clean rainwater of comparison, reduces the pollution to natural water.

After rainfall, the messy rainwater of major part in online processing pond 1 passes through submersible sewage pump (or electric gate valve) It is pumped into and (is discharged into) sewage pipe and enter sewage treatment plant's processing.When the water in online processing pond 1 is drained soon, make push-pull mechanism 30 In elongation state so that braced frame 22 becomes rectangular configuration from parallelogram sturcutre, while plate 21 also becomes vertical State, the deposit that plate 21 intercepts can prevent from blocking under vertical state with free-falling to bottom of pond.

The sloping plate deposition formula particle separator of the utility model further includes water fender 23, effluent trough 5 and overflow launder 6.Water blocking Plate 23 is arranged in the side of inclined plate module 20 and extends to upper end, and the groove structure with opening is formed with inclined plate module 20.

Further include that setting divides in sloping plate deposition formula particle as shown in Figure 1, according to the utility model according to the utility model From the overflow launder 6 above device, the height of water fender 23 is higher than the height of overflow launder 6.It is precipitated through sloping plate deposition formula particle separator Rainwater afterwards is crept up, and is flowed out after overflow launder 6 is entered to when exceeding the Sidewall Height of overflow launder 6.Preferably, overflow launder 6 Side wall top margin undulate.

Sloping plate deposition formula particle separator further includes the effluent trough 5 being disposed there above.One end of overflow launder 6 extends to gear Water plate 23, the other end are connected to effluent trough 5, and the rainwater after sloping plate deposition formula particle separator precipitation is exported.Water fender 23 Height be higher than effluent trough 5 Sidewall Height.The height of water fender 23 is higher, to avoid rainwater without sloping plate deposition formula particle point Overflow launder 6 is just spilled over to outward from device precipitation to flow out.

Effluent trough 5 is embedded on spilling water wall 7 or effluent trough 5 is fixed on the madial wall of pond.Preferably, the bottom of overflow launder 6 With trepanning, since overflow launder 6 is arranged in the top of sloping plate deposition formula particle separator, so the bottom when overflow launder 6 has When trepanning, rainwater directly can enter overflow launder 6 from particle separator and flow out after precipitation.

According to the utility model, water fender 23 is affixed or hinged with braced frame 22.By on the top of braced frame 22 Portion sets a circle water fender 23, and the height of water fender 23 is higher than the water inlet water level in online processing pond 1, rainwater can be prevented to enter overflow Slot 6 precipitates so rainwater can only enter particle separator by the bottom of sloping plate deposition formula particle separator by particle separator It is overflowed afterwards by the top of plate 21, then overflow enters overflow launder 6, online rainwater can be prevented to be directly entered overflow launder 6, and located The rainwater of reason mixes, and ensures the degree of purity of rainwater, reduces the pollution to natural water.Setting water fender 23 can prevent rainwater without Precipitation is directly entered overflow launder 6, and water fender 23 is vertical state, and top is higher than the water inlet water level in online processing pond 1.

Preferably, plate 21 can be the laminated structure of PVC, the gap between thickness and width and adjacent plate 21 Size can be designed as needed, as long as disclosure satisfy that rainwater is flowed into from lower end, flow out to overflow from upper end after precipitation Slot 6.It is stuck up it is further preferred that the both ends of plate 21 are micro- upwards, U-shaped structure so that entire inclined plate module 20 is in groove Structure.

In the present invention, there are the gradients for the bottom of pond in online processing pond 1, and have pit 11 in the lower section of the gradient.It is latent Dirt pump is arranged in pit 11.It is additionally provided with electric gate valve on the side wall in online processing pond 1.When needing to empty in online processing pond When rainwater, submersible sewage pump can be opened or open the electric gate valve being arranged on side wall.

The above is only several embodiments of the utility model, not does any type of limitation to the utility model, Although the utility model is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, any to be familiar with this profession not to limit the utility model Technical staff made using the technology contents of the disclosure above a little in the range of not departing from technical solutions of the utility model Variation or modification be equal to equivalence enforcement case, belong in technical proposal scope.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of deformable particle separator, is characterized in that, including inclined plate module (20), braced frame (22) and setting are in institute The telescopic push-pull mechanism (30) in braced frame (22) is stated, the inclined plate module (20) is tilted with horizontal plane by multi-disc and phase Mutually parallel plate (21) arranged side by side is constituted, and has gap between adjacent plate (21), for in online processing pond (1) Rainwater is precipitated；For braced frame (22) for assigning the fixed plate (21), the angle of inclination of the plate (21) can be with The shape of the braced frame (22) changes and changes；The push-pull mechanism (30) is used to adjust the side of the braced frame (22) Frame is to change the angle of inclination of the plate (21).

2. deformable particle separator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the braced frame (22), which has, to be surrounded The a line frame of the four edges frame of enclosed construction, the braced frame (22) is fixed on the madial wall of pond；The plate (21) Both ends are rotatably articulated in the four edges frame of the braced frame (22)；The quadrangle installation of the braced frame (22) is hinged Chain (223), so that the shape of the braced frame (22) can be converted from parallelogram to rectangle.

3. deformable particle separator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the plate (21) assign into It forms in two relatively long frames of the braced frame (22), and the plate (21) and the braced frame (22) Two shorter frames are parallel.

4. deformable particle separator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the first side of the braced frame (22) Frame (221) is fixed on the pond madial wall of the online processing pond (1)；It is opposite with the first frame (221) in braced frame (22) It is the second frame (222)；It is stretched by the left and right of the push-pull mechanism (30) to push the one of second frame (222) End, to change the shape of the braced frame (22) and then change the angle of inclination of the plate (21).

5. deformable particle separator according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the push-pull mechanism (30), which is in, shrinks When state, the braced frame (22) is parallelogram sturcutre, and the plate (21) is heeling condition；The push-pull mechanism (30) when being elongated to certain state, the braced frame (22) is rectangular configuration, and the plate (21) is vertical state；It is described to push away When drawing mechanism (30) continues elongation, the braced frame (22) and become parallelogram sturcutre, the plate (21) is to tilt State.

6. a kind of online processing pond, which is characterized in that the upper end is provided with deformable described in any one of claim 1 to 5 Particle separator, for carrying out precipitation process to the rainwater entered in online processing pond (1)；The bottom of pond in online processing pond (1) is deposited In the gradient, there is pit (11) in the lower section of the gradient, submersible sewage pump setting is in the pit (11)；The online processing pond (1) Side wall on be provided with electric gate valve.

7. online processing pond according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include being arranged on deformable particle separator The overflow launder (6) and effluent trough (5) of side；Wherein, the height of water fender (23) is higher than the height of the overflow launder (6), through described Rainwater after deformable particle separator precipitation overflows upwards, enters institute when being spilled over to the Sidewall Height of the overflow launder (6) State overflow launder (6)；One end of the overflow launder (6) extends to the water fender (23), formed enclosed construction, the other end with Effluent trough (5) connection, rainwater after precipitation is exported；The height of the water fender (23) is higher than the effluent trough (5) Sidewall Height.

8. online processing pond according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the bottom of the overflow launder (6) has trepanning, rain Water directly enters the overflow launder (6) after deformable particle separator precipitation from bottom opening；The effluent trough (5) is embedding It is located on spilling water wall (7) or is fixed on the madial wall of pond.

9. online processing pond according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the lower end of the overflow launder (6) has hangs down with it The support plate of straight and spacing side by side setting, the both ends of the support plate extend to the water fender (23)；The braced frame (22) it is fixed on the inside of the online processing pond (1) on wall, the both ends of the plate (21) are rotatably articulated with the branch In support frame frame (22)；The water fender (23) is affixed or hinged with the braced frame (22).

10. a kind of Online Processing System, which is characterized in that including：

Online processing pond (1) is the online processing pond (1) described in any one of claim 6 to 9；

Flood passage gallery (3), for the delivering rainwater in online processing pond (1)；

Blowoff basin (4), for receiving the rainwater being discharged after deformable particle separator precipitation；

Spilling water wall (7) is provided between the online processing pond (1) and the blowoff basin (4), one end of push-pull mechanism (30) is set It sets on the spilling water wall (7), the other end is connect with the second frame (222) close to one end of the spilling water wall (7)；The push-and-pull Mechanism (30) is hinged with the spilling water wall (7) and with second frame (222).