CN207756955U - Aluminium wheels special plane - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of aluminium wheels special planes, including rack, lower material conveying device and feeding and conveying device, blanking mechanical hand is arranged in the front end of rack, feeding manipulator is arranged in the rear end of rack, feeding manipulator is moved back and forth in rack along front-rear direction by feeding driving device and the driving of blanking driving device respectively with blanking mechanical hand, sliding is provided with drill bit mounting bracket to upper rack successively from front to back, vertical lathe main shaft mounting base and the first tool fitting, drill bit mounting bracket, vertical lathe main shaft mounting base and the first tool fitting are respectively by first driving means, second driving device and the driving of third driving device move back and forth in the horizontal direction in rack, the lower part of rack is disposed with cage chair from front to back, second tool fitting and the second vertical lathe main shaft.The utility model has the beneficial effects that：Operator is few, floor space is small, wheel hub is high in machining efficiency.

Description

Aluminium wheels special plane

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of aluminium wheels special planes.

Background technology

Wheel hub by blank wheel hub to finished product wheel hub a total of three process of processing procedure：First procedure is processing wheel hub Inner circle, outer circle and the end face of wherein one end, the process completed on double knife towers vertical machine, double knife towers vertical machine includes bed Body, be arranged lathe bed lower part vertical lathe main shaft and two tool fittings on lathe bed top are set, installed on tool fitting Knife tower, wheel hub are placed on vertical lathe main shaft, as adding for wheel hub inner circle, outer circle and top end surface is completed in the rotation of vertical lathe main shaft Work；The second operation work of wheel hub processing is completed on hilted broadsword tower vertical lathe, and hilted broadsword vertical lathe includes lathe bed, is arranged in lathe bed Top and be equipped with and the knife tower of cutter and be rotatably arranged on the vertical lathe main shaft of lathe bed lower part, vertical lathe main shaft for placing wheel hub, Wheel hub after being processed the first procedure using artificial or robot is turned upside down and is placed on the vertical of hilted broadsword tower vertical lathe On lathe main shaft, the unprocessed face of wheel hub is located at top, stands lathe main shaft rotation, the wheel circle unprocessed to wheel hub of the cutter on knife tower with End face is processed；Third procedure is completed in vertical machining centre, and vertical machining centre includes lathe bed, is arranged on lathe bed Portion and install drilling head tool fitting and the cage chair in lathe bed lower part is set, the cage chair can slide simultaneously on lathe bed And certain angle may be reversed, when cage chair turns to level, drilling head drills out through-hole on wheel hub, and cage chair rotates certain angle Degree, drilling head drills out the inclined hole for installing valve inside on wheel hub, and is finally completed the processing of wheel hub.

The three process of existing wheel hub processing is completed on three machines respectively, and three occupied spaces of machine are very Greatly, and transmission needs of the wheel hub between three machines are accomplished manually or are arranged robot and are used for wheel hub in three machines Between transmission, such as manual transmissions' wheel hub, then the input of manpower is more in wheel hub processing, feeding, transmission and blanking, therefore extremely Need three operators that could complete less, and if using robot transmission wheel hub, on the one hand robot is set need to increase Additional input, on the other hand, three occupied spaces of machine itself are just very big, add industrial robot, entire to process The space bigger of the hold facility of wheel hub, when manual transmissions' wheel hub, it is also necessary to wheel hub be carried out to the heart while wheel hub is placed Positioning etc., entire processing is time-consuming more, and the processing efficiency of wheel hub is relatively low.

Invention content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of aluminium wheels special plane, solves aluminium wheels special plane user in the prior art Power input is more, takes up an area the technological deficiency that volume is big and processing efficiency is low.

To solve the above problems, technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of aluminium wheels special plane, including rack, The lower material conveying device in rack front end is arranged to slide with the feeding and conveying device in rack rear end, the front end of the rack is arranged It is dynamic to be provided with for finished product wheel hub to be moved up the blanking mechanical hand being sent on lower material conveying device from rack, after the rack End sliding is provided with the feeding manipulator for being transplanted on blank wheel hub from feeding and conveying device in rack, the feeder Tool hand is reciprocal along front-rear direction in rack by feeding driving device and the driving of blanking driving device respectively with blanking mechanical hand Movement, sliding is provided with drill bit mounting bracket, for installing the vertical of the first vertical lathe main shaft to the upper rack successively from front to back Lathe main shaft mounting base and the first tool fitting, the drill bit mounting bracket, vertical lathe main shaft mounting base and the first tool fitting It is horizontal in rack upper edge by first driving means, the second driving device and third the driving device driving being arranged in rack respectively Direction moves back and forth, and the lower part of the rack is disposed with cage chair, the second tool fitting and the second vertical vehicle from front to back Main shaft, installs drilling head on the drill bit mounting bracket, for installing for processing wheel hub on first tool fitting First cutter of inner circle and outer circle, for installing the second cutter on second tool fitting.The application processes wheel hub Three processes concentrate on a device, and other processes need not be participated in manually in addition to feeding and blanking, this Shen Please most two people the processing of wheel hub can be completed, since the processing of wheel hub, and wheel hub can be completed in one device of the application Transfer between each process voluntarily completed by the application, does not need robot carrying, therefore the application occupies on the whole Volume smaller, compared with prior art, the application area occupied reduce more than half, since the application is not required in process Want additional robot or artificial carrying, therefore the processing efficiency higher of wheel hub.

The drill bit mounting bracket includes the drill bit being slidably arranged in rack as a further improvement of the utility model, Planker and the drill bit ram being slidably arranged on drill bit planker, the drill bit ram drive electricity by the drill bit being arranged at the top of it Machine driving slides up and down on drill bit planker, and the drilling head is mounted on the bottom of drill bit ram.The application drill bit driving electricity Machine drives drill bit planker to move up and down, and to drive the drilling head of drill bit ram bottom to move up and down, realizes drilling head and wheel hub Contact and to wheel hub carry out drilling processing.

The vertical lathe main shaft mounting base includes being slidably mounted in rack as a further improvement of the utility model, Main shaft planker and the Chief axis being slidably mounted in main shaft planker, the Chief axis are driven by the main shaft being arranged at the top of it Dynamic motor driving slides up and down in main shaft planker, and the described first vertical lathe main shaft is mounted on the bottom of Chief axis for being clamped Wheel hub.Spindle drive motor driving spindle ram in the application slides up and down, and the first vertical lathe main shaft of Chief axis bottom can It moves up and down, moves up and down to capture wheel hub.

First tool fitting includes being slidably mounted in rack as a further improvement of the utility model, Cutter planker and the cutter ram being slidably mounted on cutter planker, the cutter ram are driven by the cutter being arranged at the top of it Dynamic motor driving slides up and down on cutter planker, and the bottom of the cutter ram is for installing cutter.Knife in the application Tool driving motor driving cutter ram slides up and down, and the cutter of cutter ram bottom is with the up and down motion of cutter ram.

First tool fitting includes the identical preceding cutter peace of structure as a further improvement of the utility model, Fill seat and rear tool fitting, the third driving device includes third front driving device and third rear drive equipment, described Preceding tool fitting driven by third front driving device and slide back and forth in rack, after the rear tool fitting is by third Driving device driving slides back and forth in rack, and the preceding tool fitting includes that the preceding cutter being slidably mounted in rack drags Plate and the preceding ram being slidably mounted on preceding cutter planker, the preceding ram are driven by the preceding driving motor being arranged at the top of it It is slided up and down on preceding cutter planker, the rear side of the preceding ram bottom is for installing the first cutter, rear cutter peace It includes the rear cutter planker being slidably arranged in rack and the rear ram being slidably mounted on rear cutter planker to fill seat, after described Ram has the driving of the rear driving motor at the top of it to be slided up and down on rear cutter planker, before the rear ram bottom Side is for installing the first cutter.The first tool fitting and the second tool fitting is arranged in the application, the cutter difference in the two Inner circle and outer circle for processing wheel hub improve the efficiency of wheel hub processing.

The blanking mechanical hand includes the blanking being slidably arranged in rack as a further improvement of the utility model, Planker and the blanking ram being slidably mounted on blanking planker, the blanking ram drive electricity by the blanking at the top of it Machine driving slides up and down on blanking planker, and the manipulator for wheel hub to be clamped is arranged in the bottom end of the blanking ram, described Feeding manipulator structure it is identical as the structure of blanking mechanical hand.The blanking ram of blanking mechanical hand is transported upwards in the application It is dynamic, wheel hub is picked up upwards and is being moved in rack, wheel hub is placed on lower material conveying device, realizes the automatic complete of blanking At.

The rack includes upper spider unit and lower bearing bracket unit as a further improvement of the utility model, described Upper spider unit bottom be mounted on lower bearing bracket unit top, the length of upper spider unit along the longitudinal direction be more than lower bearing bracket The length of unit along the longitudinal direction, the width on upper spider unit left and right directions are less than the width on lower bearing bracket unit left and right directions Degree, the upper spider unit are mounted on the left side of lower bearing bracket unit, the cage chair, the second tool fitting and the second vertical vehicle Main shaft is mounted on the right side of lower bearing bracket unit, and one end of the feeding and conveying device is located at the lower section of upper spider unit rear end, One end of lower material conveying device is located at the lower section of upper spider unit front end.The application is by upper spider unit and lower bearing bracket unit structure At on the one hand convenient for the casting of rack, on the other hand, the relatively entire rack of volume of upper spider unit and lower bearing bracket unit is more It is small, facilitate the transport of rack.

It is installed as the further improvement of the utility model, on the lower bearing bracket unit upward at the second vertical lathe main shaft Protrusion sets up lathe main shaft erecting bed, and the described second vertical lathe main shaft is mounted on vertical lathe main shaft erecting bed.Vehicle is found in the application setting Main shaft erecting bed raises the height of wheel hub, reduces the distance that the first tool fitting moves up and down.

In conclusion the utility model has the beneficial effects that：The application is completed the processing of wheel hub, wheel hub by a production line Transmission in process is manually participated in by being not necessarily to, and without robot is added, that is, is reduced the input of manpower or is added machine Device people, reduce wheel hub processing cost, improve wheel hub processing efficiency, the application compared with prior art, floor space smaller.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model.

Wherein：1, lower material conveying device；1-1, blanking holder；1-2, conveyer belt；2, feeding and conveying device；3, blanking mechanical Hand；3-1, blanking planker；3-2, blanking ram；3-3, blanking driving motor；3-4, manipulator；4, feeding manipulator；4-1, on Expect planker；4-2, feeding ram；4-3, feeding driving motor；5, drill bit mounting bracket；5-1, first driving means；5-2, drilling Head；5-3, drill bit planker；5-4, drill bit ram；5-5, drill bit driving motor；5-6, the first drill bit leading screw；6, lathe main shaft installation is stood Seat；6-1, the first vertical lathe main shaft；6-2, the second driving device；6-3, main shaft planker；6-4, Chief axis；6-5, main shaft drives electricity Machine；7, the first tool fitting；7-1, third driving device；7-2, the first cutter；7-3, preceding tool fitting；7-4, rear cutter Mounting base；7-5, preceding cutter planker；7-6, preceding ram；7-7, preceding driving motor；7-8, rear cutter planker；7-9, rear ram；7- 10, rear driving motor；8, cage chair；9, the second tool fitting；9-1, the second cutter；10, the second vertical lathe main shaft；11-1, upper machine Frame unit；11-2, lower bearing bracket unit；11-3, the linear guide.

Specific implementation mode

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The utility model will use The conveying direction of state lower hub（That is the left side in Fig. 1）Before being defined as direction, the direction opposite with wheel hub conveying direction（Scheme Right side in 1）After being positioned as direction, it is that direction is left to define left direction in Fig. 2, and the direction on right side is defined as the direction right side in Fig. 2.

Aluminium wheels special plane as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including rack, be arranged rack front end lower material conveying device 1 and set Set the feeding and conveying device 2 in rack rear end, the front end sliding of the rack be provided with for by finished product wheel hub from rack The blanking mechanical hand 3 being transplanted on lower material conveying device 1, the rack rear end sliding be provided with for by blank wheel hub from Feeding and conveying device 2 is transplanted on the feeding manipulator 4 in rack, and the feeding manipulator 4 is with blanking mechanical hand 3 respectively by upper Material driving device and the driving of blanking driving device move back and forth in rack along front-rear direction, and the upper rack is from forward direction Sliding is provided with drill bit mounting bracket 5,6 and first knife of vertical lathe main shaft mounting base for installing the first vertical lathe main shaft 6-1 successively afterwards Has mounting base 7, the drill bit mounting bracket 5, vertical lathe main shaft mounting base 6 and the first tool fitting 7 are respectively by being arranged in rack On first driving means 5-1, the second driving device 6-2 and third driving device 7-1 driving it is past in the horizontal direction in rack Multiple movement, the lower part of the rack is disposed with cage chair 8, the second tool fitting 9 and the second vertical lathe main shaft from front to back 10, drilling head 5-2 is installed, for installing for processing wheel on first tool fitting 7 on the drill bit mounting bracket 5 First cutter 7-2 of hub inner circle and outer circle, for installing the second cutter 9-1 on second tool fitting 9.

The drill bit mounting bracket 5 includes the drill bit planker 5-3 that is slidably arranged in rack and is slidably arranged in drill bit and drags Drill bit ram 5-4, the drill bit ram 5-4 on plate 5-3 are being bored by the drill bit driving motor 5-5 drivings being arranged at the top of it It is slided up and down on head planker 5-3, the drilling head 5-2 is mounted on the bottom of drill bit ram 5-4.

The vertical lathe main shaft mounting base 6 includes the main shaft planker 6-3 being slidably mounted in rack and is slidably mounted on master Chief axis 6-4, the Chief axis 6-4 on axis carriage 6-3 are driven by the spindle drive motor 6-5 being arranged at the top of it It is slided up and down on main shaft planker 6-3, the described first vertical lathe main shaft 6-1 is mounted on the bottom of Chief axis 6-4 for being clamped Wheel hub.

First tool fitting 7 includes the cutter planker that is slidably mounted in rack and is slidably mounted on cutter and drags Cutter ram on plate, the cutter ram are driven on cutter planker up and down by the cutter drive motor being arranged at the top of it Sliding, the bottom of the cutter ram is for installing cutter.

First tool fitting 7 includes structure identical preceding tool fitting 7-3 and rear tool fitting 7-4, The third driving device 7-1 includes third front driving device and third rear drive equipment, the preceding tool fitting 7-3 It is slid back and forth in rack by the driving of third front driving device, the rear tool fitting 7-4 is driven by third rear drive equipment Move and slid back and forth in rack, the preceding tool fitting 7-3 include the preceding cutter planker 7-5 that is slidably mounted in rack and Preceding ram 7-6 before being slidably mounted on cutter planker 7-5, the preceding ram 7-6 are electric by the preceding driving being arranged at the top of it Machine 7-7 drivings slide up and down on preceding cutter planker 7-5, and the rear side of the bottoms preceding ram 7-6 is for installing the first cutter 7-2, the rear tool fitting 7-4 include the rear cutter planker 7-8 being slidably arranged in rack and are slidably mounted on rear knife Has the rear ram 7-9 on planker 7-8, the rear ram 7-9 there are the drivings of the rear driving motor 7-10 at the top of it rear It is slided up and down on cutter planker 7-8, the front side of the bottoms rear ram 7-9 is for installing the first cutter 7-2.

The rack includes upper spider unit 11-1 and lower bearing bracket unit 11-2, the bottom of the upper spider unit 11-1 Portion is mounted on the top of lower bearing bracket unit 11-2, and the length of upper spider unit 11-1 along the longitudinal direction is more than lower bearing bracket unit 11-2 Length along the longitudinal direction, the width on upper spider unit 11-1 left and right directions are less than on lower bearing bracket unit 11-2 left and right directions Width, the upper spider unit 11-1 are mounted on the left side of lower bearing bracket unit 11-2, the cage chair 8, the second Cutting tool installation manner Seat 9 and the second vertical lathe main shaft 10 are mounted on the right side of lower bearing bracket unit 11-2, and one end of the feeding and conveying device 2 is positioned at upper The lower section of the rear ends rack unit 11-1, one end of lower material conveying device 1 are located at the lower section of the front ends upper spider unit 11-1.

Three the linear guides are removably arranged in the application by bolt along its length on upper spider unit 11-1 11-3, wherein two the linear guide 11-3 are arranged on the right surface of upper spider unit 11-1, another the linear guide 11-3 It is arranged on the upper surface of upper spider unit 11-1, the right surface middle part of the upper spider unit 11-1 is recessed into level to the left Driving device mounting groove, upper spider unit 11-1 two the linear guide 11-3 at right surface be located at driving device installation Above and below slot.

It is provided on the left of the drill bit planker 5-3 and two rows the first drill bit sliding block（It is not shown in figure）, described The first drill bit sliding block matched respectively with the linear guide 11-3 above and below driving device mounting groove, institute's capital Ah's drill bit The top of planker 5-3 is protruded to the left, and the bottom of the protruding parts is provided with the second drill bit sliding block（It is not shown in figure）, institute The the second drill bit sliding block stated is matched with the linear guide 11-3 at the top of upper spider unit, and the first driving means 5-1 is It is detachably arranged in the motor in driving device mounting groove by bolt, drill bit is provided on the left of drill bit planker 5-1 One convex block（It is not shown in figure）, first driving means 5-1 connection the first drill bit leading screws 5-6, the first drill bit silk Thick stick 5-6 pass through the first convex block of drill bit and with drill bit the first convex block screw-thread fit, the described first driving means 5-1 drivings first Drill bit leading screw 5-6 rotations, due to the first convex block screw-thread fit on the first drill bit leading screw 5-6 and drill bit planker 5-3, so first Drill bit leading screw 5-6 drivings drill bit planker 5-3 is moved along the length direction of the linear guide 11-3；In drill bit planker 5- in the application The drill bit ram mounting hole being provided on 3 above and below it（It is not shown in figure）, and the hole wall before and after drill bit ram mounting hole Upper installation third drill bit sliding block（It is not shown in figure）, it is recessed into through drill bit ram in the left-hand face of the drill bit ram 5-4 Upper and lower ram screw groove（It is not shown in figure）, the second convex block is fixed on the rear hole wall of drill bit ram mounting hole（In figure It is not shown）, in piece drill guide of each side setting of drill bit ram 5-4（It is not shown in figure）, the drill guide With third drill bit sliding block to cooperation, the rotation axis of the drill bit driving motor 5-5 connects the second drill bit leading screw by shaft coupling （It is not shown in figure）, the second drill bit leading screw is located in ram screw groove, and the second drill bit leading screw passes through on the second convex block Lower both sides and with the second convex block screw-thread fit, drill bit driving motor 5-5 drives the rotation of the second drill bit leading screw, due to the second drill bit Leading screw and the second convex block screw-thread fit on drill bit ram 5-4, so about 504 the second drill bit leading screw rotation driving drill bit ram Movement drills out to drive the drilling head 5-2 of the bottoms drill bit ram 5-4 to move up and down on the wheel hub on cage chair 8 thereunder Inclined hole for the through-hole of installation bolt and for installing valve inside.

The structure of vertical lathe main shaft mounting base main shaft planker 6-3 in the application is identical as the structure of drill bit planker 5-3, and Main shaft planker 6-3 and the mounting means of upper bracket unit 11-1 and being slidably installed for rotary head planker 5-3 and upper bracket unit 11-1 Mode is identical, specifically can refer to the installation of drill bit planker 5-3 and upper bracket unit 11-1, is not described in detail herein, in the application Chief axis 6-4 structure and Chief axis 6-4 and main shaft planker 6-3 be slidably installed mode and drill bit ram 5-4's Structure and drill bit ram 5-4 are identical as the mode that is slidably installed of drill bit planker 5-3, and it will not go into details by the application, because of the application Middle main shaft planker 6-3 is for transferring wheel hub and crawl wheel hub and when capturing wheel hub to the wheel of wheel hub lower part circle and following table Face is processed, and intensity requirement is higher, therefore the relatively drill bit installation of the size setting of the vertical lathe main shaft mounting base 6 in the application 5 bigger of frame makes the first vertical lathe main shaft 6-1 when capturing and being processed to wheel hub to keep whole intensity, founds lathe main shaft peace The stability for filling seat 6 is more preferable, enhances the machining accuracy of wheel hub.

The structure of the first tool fitting 7 and the structure of drill bit mounting bracket 5 and the mode that is slidably installed are homogeneous in the application Together, it will not go into details by the application.

It installs to raise up at the second vertical lathe main shaft 10 on lower bearing bracket unit 11-2 described herein and sets up lathe main shaft Erecting bed 11-3, the described second vertical lathe main shaft 10 are mounted on vertical lathe main shaft erecting bed 11-3, the application it is accurate over the Two vertical lathe main shafts 10 are by the second spindle drive motor on lower bearing bracket unit 11-2（It is not shown in figure）Driving rotation.

Blanking mechanical hand 3 described herein includes the blanking planker 3-1 being slidably arranged in rack and is slidably installed Blanking ram 3-2, the blanking ram 3-2 on blanking planker 3-1 is by the blanking driving motor 3-3 at the top of it Driving slides up and down on blanking planker 3-1, and the manipulator 3- for wheel hub to be clamped is arranged in the bottom end of the blanking ram 3-2 4, the structure of the blanking planker 3-1 in the application, the mode that is slidably installed of blanking planker 3-1 and upper spider unit 11-1, blanking Ram 3-2 and blanking ram 3-2 and blanking planker 3-1 be slidably installed mode respectively with drill bit planker 5-3, drill bit planker 5- 3 is identical as the mode that is slidably installed of drill bit planker 5-3 as upper spider unit 11-1, drill bit ram 5-4 and drill bit ram 5-4, With specific reference to the structure of drill bit mounting bracket 5, it will not go into details herein, the structure of feeding manipulator 4 described herein and blanking The structure of manipulator 3 is identical.In the application 3 front-rear direction of blanking mechanical hand movement power be：In upper spider unit 11-1 Front end be provided with blanking driving cylinder（It is not shown in figure）, the piston rod of blanking driving cylinder is horizontally disposed and blanking is driven Take offence cylinder piston rod free end connection blanking planker 3-1, blanking driving cylinder piston rod telescopic drive blanking planker 3-1 exist It is moved back and forth along the direction of the linear guide 11-3 on upper bracket unit 11-1.Feeding manipulator 3 is by being mounted on upper bracket unit The feeding of 11-1 right ends drives cylinder（It is not shown in figure）Driving moves back and forth in the longitudinal direction.

Lower material conveying device 1 described herein includes blanking holder 1-1, is separately positioned on before and after blanking holder 1-1 The master at both ends send conveying roller（It is not shown in figure）With driven conveying roller（It is not shown in figure）, the active conveying roller is by being mounted on Blanking feeder motor on blanking holder 1-1（It is not shown in figure）Driving, the active conveying roller are set on passive conveying roller Set conveyer belt 1-2, blanking feeder motor driving master send conveying roller to rotate, active conveying roller driving conveying belt 1-2 and from Dynamic conveying roller transmission, the finished product wheel hub on conveyer belt 1-2 is transferred out.The structure of feeding and conveying device 2 in the application with The structure of lower material conveying device 1 is identical, specifically refers to the structure of lower material conveying device 1, it will not go into details by the application.

The application when in use, blank wheel hub is placed on the conveyer belt of feeding and conveying device 2, have feeding Shuao that Blank wheel hub is transported to the lower section of upper bracket unit 11-1 right ends by device 2, preceding tool fitting 7-3 at this time and rear cutter peace Dress seat 7-4 is travelled forward by third front driving device and the driving of third rear drive equipment respectively, and feeding manipulator 4 is driven by feeding Cylinder driving is moved to backward positioned at the top of feeding and conveying device 2, and the feeding driving motor 4-3 at 4 top of feeding manipulator drives Dynamic feeding ram 4-2 is moved downward, and after capturing blank wheel hub by the manipulator of the bottoms feeding ram 4-2, feeding ram 4-2 Movement is driven up by feeding driving motor 4-3 again, feeding driving cylinder driving feeding planker 4-1 moves forward to the second vertical vehicle The surface of main shaft 10, feeding driving motor 4-3 drivings feeding ram 4-2 are moved downward, and blank wheel hub, which is placed on second, to be stood On lathe main shaft 10, feeding driving cylinder drives feeding manipulator 4 to move backward again, until capturing next blank wheel hub.

After blank wheel hub is placed on the second vertical lathe main shaft 10, the second vertical lathe main shaft 10 fixes blank wheel hub, at this time by Third front driving device and third rear drive equipment respectively drive preceding tool fitting 7-3 and rear drive installation seat 7-4 is transported backward It is dynamic, and the preceding driving motor at the top of preceding tool fitting 7-3 drives downwards preceding ram 7-6, the of the bottoms ram 7-6 before making One cutter 7-2 is bonded with the inner circle of blank wheel hub, and the outer circle of the first cutter 7-2 for making the bottoms rear ram 7-9 and blank wheel hub are pasted It closes, the rotation of the second vertical lathe main shaft 10, realizes the processing to blank wheel hub inner circle and outer circle, and mobile first cutter 7-2, it can be right The upper surface of fur wheel hub is processed；After processing is completed, preceding quick-frozen motor and rear driving motor are respectively by preceding ram 7-6 with after Ram 7-9 upward slidings leave wheel hub, then are driven preceding tool fitting by third front driving device and third rear drive equipment 7-3 and rear tool fitting 7-4 is back-drived to the rear for being both located at the second vertical lathe main shaft 10.

The second driving device 6-2 drivings found lathe main shaft mounting base 6 and move to the upper of the second vertical lathe main shaft 10 backward Side, by spindle drive motor 6-5 driving spindle rams 6-4 move downwardly to the first vertical lathe main shaft 6-1 crawl machined it is interior The wheel hub of outer circle and upper surface, then moved upwards by spindle drive motor 6-5 driving spindle rams 6-4, the second driving device The top that lathe main shaft mounting base 6 moves forward to the second tool fitting 9 is stood in 6-2 drivings, by the on the second tool fitting 9 Two cutter 9-1 are processed the wheel circle of wheel hub lower part and end face, found vehicle by the second driving device 6-2 drivings again after processing is completed Main shaft mounting base 6 moves forward to the top of cage chair 8, and spindle drive motor 6-5 driving spindle rams 6-4 is moved downward, will be taken turns Hub is placed on cage chair 8, and the rear that lathe main shaft mounting base 6 moves to cage chair 8 backward is stood in the second driving device 6-2 drivings.

First driving means 5-1 driving drill bits mounting bracket 5 moves to the surface of cage chair 8, drill bit driving motor 5-5 backward Driving drill bit ram 5-4 is moved downward, and so that drilling head 5-2 is drilled out through-hole on wheel hub, cage chair 8 rotates certain angle, drilling Head 5-2 drills out valve core bore on wheel hub, and finished product wheel hub is obtained after the completion of drilling, and drill bit driving motor 5-5 driving drill bits are slided Pillow 5-4 is moved upwards, then moves to the rear of cage chair 8 backward by first driving means 5-1 driving drill bits mounting bracket 5.

Blanking driving cylinder driving blanking mechanical hand 3 moves to the surface of cage chair 8 backward, and blanking driving motor 3-3 drives Dynamic blanking ram 3-2 is moved downward, and the manipulator of the bottoms blanking ram 3-2 captures finished product wheel hub, then by blanking driving motor 3-3 Driving blanking ram 3-2 is moved upwards, and blanking drives cylinder piston rod to shrink, and blanking mechanical hand 3 is pulled along defeated to blanking It send on device 1, finished product wheel hub is delivered to specified position blanking by lower material conveying device 1.

The application only needs two people that whole work can be completed, and an operative employee is at feeding and conveying device, by blank Wheel hub is placed on feeding and conveying device, another operative employee is at lower material conveying device by finished product fur from lower material conveying device On unload, centre do not need operative employee participation, reduce the input of manpower, the application compared with prior art, reduces The setting of manpower or robot reduces the time that wheel hub transmits in each program, improves the processing efficiency of wheel hub, this It can be realized by simple PLC program control movement everywhere, simple programming in application, the wheel hub to the heart in each program Time is reduced, the further processing efficiency for improving wheel hub, feeding manipulator, blanking mechanical hand in the application, drill bit installation Frame 5, vertical lathe main shaft mounting base 6 and the first tool fitting 7 share the linear guide 11-3 so that the mechanism of the application entirety is tighter It gathers, further to reduce the occupied space of the application, the application carries out inner circle and outer circle to wheel hub respectively simultaneously using double-pole Processing, the further processing efficiency for improving the application.

Cage chair 8 in the application can slide on lower bearing bracket unit 11-2 along left and right directions, the second vertical lathe main shaft 10 It can be slided along left and right directions on lower bearing bracket unit 11-2, the improvement of the application is three process collection for processing wheel hub In on a production line, and after processing one wheel bowlder, wheel hub need not be spun upside down, the application and the prior art Structure compare, the first vertical lathe main shaft is disposed over, and the first vertical lathe main shaft can move up and down, and the second tool fitting It is immovable in the vertical direction, to realize that its both sides can be processed by being not required to overturning wheel hub.

The application preferably installs knife tower, knife on the lower part of preceding ram 7-6 and rear ram 7-9 and the second tool fitting Tool is mounted on knife tower, and tool changing can be realized in rotating knife tower.First driving means 5-1, the second driving device 6-2 in the application It is motor with third driving device 7-1.

It is the prior art not do the part illustrated in description above, or can be realized by the prior art. And the preferable case study on implementation that case is only the utility model is embodied described in the utility model, not it is used for limiting The scope of the utility model.Equivalent changes and modifications made by i.e. all contents according to present utility model application the scope of the claims, It all should be used as the technology scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of aluminium wheels special plane, it is characterised in that：Including rack, lower material conveying device in rack front end is set（1）With set Set the feeding and conveying device in rack rear end（2）, the front end sliding of the rack be provided with for by finished product wheel hub from rack On be transplanted on blanking conveying device（1）On blanking mechanical hand（3）, the rear end sliding of the rack is provided with for by blank Wheel hub is from feeding and conveying device（2）The feeding manipulator being transplanted in rack（4）, the feeding manipulator（4）With blanking machine Tool hand（3）It is moved back and forth respectively along front-rear direction in rack by feeding driving device and the driving of blanking driving device, it is described Upper rack from front to back successively sliding be provided with drill bit mounting bracket（5）, for install the first vertical lathe main shaft（6-1）Vertical vehicle Main shaft mounting base（6）With the first tool fitting（7）, the drill bit mounting bracket（5）, vertical lathe main shaft mounting base（6）With first Tool fitting（7）First driving means by being arranged in rack respectively（5-1）, the second driving device（6-2）It is driven with third Dynamic device（7-1）Driving moves back and forth in the horizontal direction in rack, and the lower part of the rack is disposed with from front to back Cage chair（8）, the second tool fitting（9）With the second vertical lathe main shaft（10）, the drill bit mounting bracket（5）Upper installation drilling head （5-2）, first tool fitting（7）Upper the first cutter for installing for processing wheel hub inner circle and outer circle（7-2）, Second tool fitting（9）It is upper to be used to that the second cutter to be installed（9-1）.

2. aluminium wheels special plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The drill bit mounting bracket（5）It is set including sliding Set the drill bit planker in rack（5-3）Be slidably arranged in drill bit planker（5-3）On drill bit ram（5-4）, the brill Head ram（5-4）By the drill bit driving motor being arranged at the top of it（5-5）Driving is in drill bit planker（5-3）On slide up and down, institute The drilling head stated（5-2）Mounted on drill bit ram（5-4）Bottom.

3. aluminium wheels special plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The vertical lathe main shaft mounting base（6）Including cunning Move rack-mounted main shaft planker（6-3）Be slidably mounted on main shaft planker（6-3）On Chief axis（6-4）, described Chief axis（6-4）By the spindle drive motor being arranged at the top of it（6-5）Driving is in main shaft planker（6-3）It is upper to glide The first dynamic, described vertical lathe main shaft（6-1）Mounted on Chief axis（6-4）Bottom for wheel hub to be clamped.

4. aluminium wheels special plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：First tool fitting（7）Including cunning The cutter ram for moving rack-mounted cutter planker and being slidably mounted on cutter planker, the cutter ram is by being arranged Cutter drive motor driving at the top of it slides up and down on cutter planker, and the bottom of the cutter ram is for installing knife Tool.

5. aluminium wheels special plane according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：First tool fitting（7）Including knot The identical preceding tool fitting of structure（7-3）With rear tool fitting（7-4）, the third driving device（7-1）Including third Front driving device and third rear drive equipment, the preceding tool fitting（7-3）It is driven in rack by third front driving device On slide back and forth, the rear tool fitting（7-4）It is slid back and forth in rack by the driving of third rear drive equipment, it is described Preceding tool fitting（7-3）Including the preceding cutter planker being slidably mounted in rack（7-5）Be slidably mounted on before cutter planker （7-5）On preceding ram（7-6）, the preceding ram（7-6）By the preceding driving motor being arranged at the top of it（7-7）Driving is preceding Cutter planker（7-5）On slide up and down, the preceding ram（7-6）The rear side of bottom is for installing the first cutter（7-2）, described Rear tool fitting（7-4）Including the rear cutter planker being slidably arranged in rack（7-8）It is dragged with rear cutter is slidably mounted on Plate（7-8）On rear ram（7-9）, the rear ram（7-9）There is the rear driving motor at the top of it（7-10）Driving In rear cutter planker（7-8）On slide up and down, the rear ram（7-9）The front side of bottom is for installing the first cutter（7-2）.

6. aluminium wheels special plane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blanking mechanical hand（3）It is set including sliding Set the blanking planker in rack（3-1）Be slidably mounted on blanking planker（3-1）On blanking ram（3-2）, under described Expect ram（3-2）By the blanking driving motor at the top of it（3-3）Driving is in blanking planker（3-1）On slide up and down, institute The blanking ram stated（3-2）Bottom end manipulator for wheel hub to be clamped is set（3-4）, the feeding manipulator（4）Knot Structure and blanking mechanical hand（3）Structure it is identical.

7. aluminium wheels special plane according to any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that：The rack includes upper spider Unit（11-1）With lower bearing bracket unit（11-2）, the upper spider unit（11-1）Bottom be mounted on lower bearing bracket unit（11- 2）Top, upper spider unit（11-1）Length along the longitudinal direction is more than lower bearing bracket unit（11-2）Length along the longitudinal direction Degree, upper spider unit（11-1）Width on left and right directions is less than lower bearing bracket unit（11-2）Width on left and right directions, it is described Upper spider unit（11-1）Mounted on lower bearing bracket unit（11-2）Left side, the cage chair（8）, the second tool fitting （9）With the second vertical lathe main shaft（10）Mounted on lower bearing bracket unit（11-2）Right side, the feeding and conveying device（2）One end Positioned at upper spider unit（11-1）The lower section of rear end, lower material conveying device（1）One end be located at upper spider unit（11-1）Front end Lower section.

8. aluminium wheels special plane according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The lower bearing bracket unit（11-2）Upper installation the Two vertical lathe main shafts（10）Place, which raises up, sets up lathe main shaft erecting bed（11-3）, the second vertical lathe main shaft（10）Mounted on vertical Lathe main shaft erecting bed（11-3）On.