CN207749717U - Energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones - Google Patents
Energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones Download PDFInfo
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- CN207749717U CN207749717U CN201820098067.7U CN201820098067U CN207749717U CN 207749717 U CN207749717 U CN 207749717U CN 201820098067 U CN201820098067 U CN 201820098067U CN 207749717 U CN207749717 U CN 207749717U
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- energy
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- laying bricks
- saving lighting
- light
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/244—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires
Landscapes
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to energy-saving lighting technical field, is related to a kind of energy-saving lighting and builds module by laying bricks or stones.The module is mainly made of structure division, insulating sections and thang-kng part；The lens of the refracting sphere arrival end of thang-kng part change light path, so that light is entered total reflection light channel, lens also original optical path in outlet end provides room lighting.The utility model changes light-path with light guide using lens and passes through, to compress optical channel；Energy-saving lighting builds mould thermal insulation material in the block by laying bricks or stones and the combination of Optical devices forms building block to reach the dual purpose combination of lighting and energy saving.The utility model is used for the reducing energy consumption of existing building, can meet the needs of daylighting by the transformation to local wall or window opening, to which the windowing area of building can further reduce, improves the energy-saving efficiency of building.The utility model can be used in the window wall transformation of roof, metope, ground level, Old building；The utility model reaches daylighting, heat preservation and energy conservation effects, and of low cost, is suitable for the application of universal.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to energy-saving lighting technical field, is related to a kind of energy-saving lighting and builds module by laying bricks or stones.
Background technology
Grand strategy behave of the building energy conservation as national sustainable development, and build a resource-conserving society main
Content has become the vital task of building-up work person in construction field.In building maintenance structure, door and window, exterior wall, roofing and
Ground is four big positions of building energy consumption.
1, the energy conservation measure of window
Most weak link of the door and window as heat preservation energy-saving in building enclosure, it is thus determined that rational window-wall ratio, uses section
Energy window is existing technical solution.In the various Energy Saving Windows of domestic production, double glass save energy of plastic windows effects are than more significant.
High performance energy-saving window is designed, most important is exactly in various glass technology, selects, arranges in pairs or groups out and most close
The window production program of reason, and then reach the requirement of window energy savings.Wherein double-deck and multiple glazing and coloring plated film
Glass is common selection mode.Window frame material, form and air-tightness also generate certain influence to energy-saving effect.
2, non-light tight concrete technology application present situation
By the way that glass fibre to be implanted into concrete, the fiber between both sides is to be placed in parallel in a matrix fashion, the glass
Fiber does not have concrete strength any negative effect, and the country is 2010 using the successful case of non-light tight concrete at present
Shanghai generation purpose.Italian shop in boundary's fair, using transparent concrete exterior wall, the illumination for solving part shop inner room is asked
Topic.
3, glass block current use condition
Glass block is a kind of using glass as base material, the one hand tile of clear hollow, be usually used in non-bearing exterior wall, internal partition wall,
The decoration at the positions such as lighting roof and building partition.The present Research of glass block at home with from the point of view of engineer application, glass block
It is mostly used for ornament materials, is used for external wall on a small quantity.
Problem of the existing technology：
1, the power-saving technology of window there are the problem of
(1) compound glass can improve the heat-insulating property of glass, visible although compound glass heat transfer loss significantly reduces
The reduction of luminous transmittance and solar heat gain coefficient is simultaneously unsatisfactory.
(2) interlayer central filler gas can improve the energy-efficient performance of Sandwiched glass window.Krypton and argon gas are two kinds common
Inert gas, nontoxic, colourless, tasteless and chemical property stablizes.The heat-insulating property of glass is better than filling argon gas after filling Krypton,
But Krypton cost is higher.And always there is leakage in gas, thus this technique is very dependent on the sealing matter of glass
Amount.
(3) in most of commercial building, it will usually using Low-E coatings come reduce the sun obtain it is hot, although make can for this
With for supplementing the advantageous of heating, but the sun obtain it is hot reduced, due to these coatings for ectocine than stronger, meeting
The strong reflection sunlight as mirror can be impacted for closing on building.
(4) PASSIVE120 aluminum woods mould new composite Energy Saving Windows, and main body is timber so being still timber window, and day is born with one
Fixed heat-insulation and heat-preservation ability.Multi-cavity engineering plastic profile is as attachment, then is equipped with 0.65 double bis- warm sides LOW-E of three glass two chamber and fills
Argon gas hollow glass, coefficient of heat insulation K values reach 0.8W/ (M2K), and heat insulation effect is especially prominent.Energy Saving Windows, which are worked as, gradually reduces heat transfer
Values of factor K, if K values are less than 1.8W/ (M2K), we gradually reduce K values, and the reduction speed of energy consumption is not
So apparent, but the capital input by us is but relatively low in increase at double, that is, sexual valence, is unable to popularization and application.
2, non-light tight concrete technology there are the problem of
Non-light tight concrete will produce also certain obstacle in enormous quantities at home, and the country is for this transparent concrete at present
Technology it is also immature.The high cost of light is invisible to increase its production cost.The use of large area is still unrealistic, receives
The concrete of the restriction of technology and price, this light-permeable only has minimal amount of use at home, wherein solely also being used in interior
Finishing intersperse, instantly domestic scholars for the various mechanics of transparent concrete building block still in research experiment stage, performance
Still in testing, application range is also narrower compared to external.
3, glass block technology there are the problem of
Glass block masonry panel, although daylighting effect can be obtained, heat insulation effect still not as good as concrete segment, is unfavorable for
Heat preservation energy-saving, and glass brick masonry be unable to do without the support of bearing wall or frame structure.
The prior art includes：
PASSIVE120 aluminum woods mould new composite Energy Saving Windows, and Senying Window Industry Co, Ltd., Harbin City's practicality in 2012 is new
Type patent.
Aerated concrete building block heat insulating wall, the 6th construction engineering corporation of Chengdu utility model patent in 2014.
Non-light tight concrete is advanced a theory for neat 2001 by the Lausannes Hungarian architecture Shi Along, is succeeded in developing in 2003.
Glass block, the nineteen twenty-nine utility model patent of Sheng Hailunsi Pilkington Brothers P.L.C. (GB) Prescot Road, ST.Helens, Merseyside WA10 3TT, En of Britain；Domestic glass
Brick technology is that Dezhou Zhenhua ambetti Co., Ltd of Jing Hua groups introduces and produce for 2010.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to build module by laying bricks or stones by utility model energy-saving lighting to solve that wall thermal insulating is energy saving and daylighting
Contradiction, build by laying bricks or stones to form new construction wall, while obtaining daylighting, heat preservation and energy conservation effects, and of low cost, be suitable for the application of general
And.
The technical solution of the utility model：
A kind of energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones, is mainly made of structure division 1, insulating sections 2 and thang-kng part 3；
The structure division 1 is chamber structure, and section is H-type, is played a supportive role；The thang-kng part 3 be at
Symmetrical funnel structure is located inside structure division 1；The insulating sections 2 are thermal insulation material, are filled in structure division 1 and lead to
Gap between light part 3；
The thang-kng part 3, is divided into refracting sphere and echo area；The refracting sphere is located at the both ends of thang-kng part 3, and one
End is arrival end, and the other end is outlet end, and arrival end and outlet end are mounted on lens, plays refraction action；The echo area
To connect the total reflection light channel of two refracting spheres；The lens of the refracting sphere arrival end change light path, and light is made to enter total reflection
Optical channel, outlet end lens also original optical path, provides room lighting.
The structure division 1, material are concrete.
The insulating sections 2, material are polyphenyl or rock wool.
The total reflection light channel, material are silicon fiber.
Concavees lens are arranged in the refracting sphere outlet end, can scattering light, build the light environment of indoor comfortable.
Colour filter is added in the total reflection light channel, light is harmful in natural light to filter.
The energy-saving lighting builds each component in module by laying bricks or stones and is all made of flexible connection, if local damage or old can replace
Update.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The utility model changes light-path with light guide using lens and passes through, logical with squeezed light
Road；Energy-saving lighting builds mould thermal insulation material in the block by laying bricks or stones and the combination of Optical devices forms building block to reach the dual mesh of lighting and energy saving
Combination.The utility model is used for the reducing energy consumption of existing building, can be full by the transformation to local wall or window opening
The demand of sufficient daylighting improves the energy-saving efficiency of building to which the windowing area of building can further reduce.The utility model can
To be used in the window wall transformation of roof, metope, ground level, Old building；The utility model reaches daylighting, heat preservation and energy conservation effects, and
It is of low cost, it is suitable for the application of universal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is lens focus principle schematic.
Fig. 2 (a) is that basic light path diagram is intended to a.
Fig. 2 (b) is that basic light path diagram is intended to b.
Fig. 3 is to build inside modules organigram by laying bricks or stones.
Fig. 4 is to build modular model schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones.
Fig. 5 is performance model schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is to build module deformation schematic diagram by laying bricks or stones.
Fig. 7 is Fresnel Lenses modular model schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is Fresnel Lenses module deformation schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is 1 schematic diagram of module array.
Figure 10 is 2 schematic diagram of module array.
In figure：1 structure division；2 insulating sections；3 thang-kng parts.
Specific implementation mode
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with technical solution and attached drawing.
A kind of energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones, and outside reflects (as shown in Figure 1) using lens, about by vacuum layer by natural light
In beam to quartzy light guide, it is transmitted to the other end by light guide, is reflected with inner lens again by vacuum layer and is reduced to light
Natural light makes indoor acquisition natural lighting, as shown in Fig. 2 (a) and 2 (b).Energy-saving lighting builds the overall schematic of module by laying bricks or stones as schemed
Shown in 3 and Fig. 4, the schematic diagram of practical application is as shown in Figure 5.
Embodiment 1：The realization method of component form
The energy-saving lighting of the utility model build by laying bricks or stones mould light guide in the block can free dilatation, modular form can bend
Or distortion, as shown in Figure 6.
Practice can adjust best angle, obtain sufficient natural lighting.
Embodiment 2：The realization method of entrance anaclasis
(1) energy-saving lighting of the utility model is built the quartzy convex lens that the light entrance design of module uses by laying bricks or stones and can be replaced
Using Fresnel Lenses, as shown in Figure 7.
(2) minute surface of Fresnel Lenses can be processed into regular rectangular or rectangle, extension module daylighting area.Inner light guide
Can also be processed into curved surface, module also can corresponding torsional deflection, as shown in Figure 8.
(3) material of lens can use the composite materials such as resin, organic glass to replace, and improve wear-resisting, drop resistant and beat intensity.
(4) multiple lens forming array combinations share same photoconductive channel.
Embodiment 3：The realization method of optical channel total reflection
The energy-saving lighting of the utility model, which builds total reflection light pathway in module by laying bricks or stones, can be replaced other materials or shape
Formula, such as inner wall reflection coating pipeline, resin photoconductive tube, liquid crystal photoconductive tube.
Embodiment 4：The realization method of block combiner
The energy-saving lighting of the utility model is built module by laying bricks or stones and can be combined by multiple module arrays, and module is gathered in formation, meets section
The demand that can lighting efficiency maximization and can produce in batches.As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones mainly by structure division
(1), insulating sections (2) and thang-kng part (3) composition；
The structure division (1) is chamber structure, and section is H-type, is played a supportive role；The thang-kng part (3) be at
It is internal to be located at structure division (1) for symmetrical funnel structure；The insulating sections (2) are thermal insulation material, are filled in structure division
(1) gap between thang-kng part (3)；
The thang-kng part (3), is divided into refracting sphere and echo area；The refracting sphere is located at the both ends of thang-kng part (3), and one
End is arrival end, and the other end is outlet end, and arrival end and outlet end are mounted on lens, plays refraction action；The echo area
To connect the total reflection light channel of two refracting spheres；The lens of the refracting sphere arrival end change light path, and light is made to enter total reflection
Optical channel, outlet end lens also original optical path, provides room lighting.
2. energy-saving lighting according to claim 1 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the structure division (1), material are
Concrete.
3. energy-saving lighting according to claim 1 or 2 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the insulating sections (2), material
Material is polyphenyl or rock wool.
4. energy-saving lighting according to claim 1 or 2 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the total reflection light channel, material
Material is silicon fiber.
5. energy-saving lighting according to claim 3 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the total reflection light channel, material
For silicon fiber.
6. the energy-saving lighting according to claim 1,2 or 5 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the refracting sphere outlet end
Concavees lens are set.
7. energy-saving lighting according to claim 3 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the refracting sphere outlet end setting is recessed
Lens.
8. energy-saving lighting according to claim 4 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the refracting sphere outlet end setting is recessed
Lens.
9. the energy-saving lighting according to claim 1,2,5,7 or 8 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that the total reflection light
Colour filter is added in channel, filters and is harmful to light in natural light.
10. energy-saving lighting according to claim 6 builds module by laying bricks or stones, which is characterized in that add in the total reflection light channel
Enter colour filter, filters and be harmful to light in natural light.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820098067.7U CN207749717U (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820098067.7U CN207749717U (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207749717U true CN207749717U (en) | 2018-08-21 |
Family
ID=63153629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820098067.7U Active CN207749717U (en) | 2018-01-22 | 2018-01-22 | Energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207749717U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108193824A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 大连理工大学 | Energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones |
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2018
- 2018-01-22 CN CN201820098067.7U patent/CN207749717U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108193824A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-06-22 | 大连理工大学 | Energy-saving lighting builds module by laying bricks or stones |
| WO2019141006A1 (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2019-07-25 | 大连理工大学 | Energy-saving and lighting masonry module |
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