CN207727920U - A kind of industry basement air shaft - Google Patents
A kind of industry basement air shaft Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207727920U CN207727920U CN201721913801.2U CN201721913801U CN207727920U CN 207727920 U CN207727920 U CN 207727920U CN 201721913801 U CN201721913801 U CN 201721913801U CN 207727920 U CN207727920 U CN 207727920U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- industrial
- basement
- concrete column
- shutter
- air shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000005341 toughened glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000001442 anti-mosquito Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000256113 Culicidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009439 industrial construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of industrial basement air shafts, belong to industrial building technical field.The utility model includes several concrete columns, grid beams, tempered glass, shutter and Anti-mosquito mesh；The concrete column is arranged in industrial basement exit, and concrete column surrounds the metope frame structure of air draught vertical shaft；The grid beams ride upon on concrete column, form air draught shaft top frame；The tempered glass is mounted in grid beams；The shutter and Anti-mosquito mesh are mounted on the surrounding of concrete column, form ventilative wall.The concrete roof of vertical shaft by being changed to the pyramid structure of glass material by the utility model, vertical shaft surrounding metope is changed to the form that shutter adds Anti-mosquito mesh, basement regional nature daylighting not only may be implemented, and farthest increase side air inlet area, air inlet rain-proof, mosquito proof, anti-fallen leaves simultaneously, optimize underground room environmental and air quality.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to industrial building technical fields, perpendicular with ventilation more specifically to a kind of industrial basement
Well.
Background technology
Currently, in the industries such as machinery and steel, in order to meet the needs of production technology particular/special requirement or facility compact arrangement,
Often to consider to utilize the underground space, requirement of the underground space to daylighting, ventilation and environment relatively high；The existing underground space is set more
It is set to the vertical shaft of concrete structure or steel construction, daylighting is poor, and mosquitos and flies, moth, fallen leaves, waste plastics film etc. are mingled with
Object can flow with air-flow during circulating ventilation, cannot be satisfied requirement of the underground confined space to air degree of purity, because
This, a kind of development of industry basement air shaft has great importance for industrial Construction of Basement industry.
Through retrieval, existing patent formula discloses.Such as Chinese patent：Vertical shaft type daylighting and ventilation device and method, application number：
2011104589079, the applying date：2011.12.31.Which disclose and a kind of vertical shaft type daylighting and ventilation device and method,
Vertical shaft is formed together with pipe, unification pipeline by daylighting and ventilation, higher order reflection device is set in the shaft, and is fixed in vertical shaft
Specific position on, extraneous light is entered by light-transmission top version inside vertical shaft, achievees the purpose that daylighting inside vertical shaft.It is divulging information
Exhaust outlet and exhaust blower is arranged in vertical shaft top, and each floor connects at daylighting vertical shaft, and exhaust outlet is arranged in lower part, and foul atmosphere is logical within doors
Cross lower part exhaust outlet discharge.Can be widely used in various vertical shafts build and be equipped with device and implementation method, it can be achieved that
The energy-saving and emission-reduction method that industrialization, standardization, generalization are built, belongs to architectural lighting and building ventilation field.But its deficiency
The ventilation effect being in exhaust outlet and exhaust blower is not ideal enough, and can not prevent the entrance of mosquito and fallen leaves, underground room environmental
It is poor.
Utility model content
1. utility model technical problems to be solved
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome existing air shaft daylighting, the problems of filtering function deficiency, provide one
The industrial basement air shaft of kind.The concrete roof of vertical shaft by being changed to the pyramid of glass material by the utility model
Structure, vertical shaft surrounding metope are changed to the form that shutter adds Anti-mosquito mesh, and basement regional nature daylighting not only may be implemented, but also
Farthest increase side air inlet area, while air inlet rain-proof, mosquito proof, anti-fallen leaves, optimizes underground room environmental and sky
Makings amount.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the utility model is：
A kind of industrial basement air shaft of the utility model, including several concrete columns, grid beams, tempering
Glass and shutter；The concrete column is arranged in industrial basement exit, and concrete column surrounds the metope of air draught vertical shaft
Frame structure；The grid beams ride upon on concrete column, form air draught shaft top frame；The tempered glass is mounted on
In grid beams；The shutter is mounted on the surrounding of concrete column, forms ventilative wall.
Further improved as the utility model, the grid beams be several reinforced beams, grid beams according to
Secondary to be built into grid, grid is combined into pyramid top.
It is further improved as the utility model, the pyramid top is more than 1, can form super large caliber
Air shaft.
Further improved as the utility model, the tempered glass for several triangle glass combinations splice and
At glass roof has preferable translucent effect.
It is further improved as the utility model, the tempered glass of four pieces of triangles of setting in each grid.
It is further improved as the utility model, bottom and the concrete column junction on the pyramid top are set
It is equipped with gutter.
It is further improved as the utility model, the gutter is formed in the bottom junction on two pyramid tops
U-shaped ditch forms L-shaped ditch in bottom outside and the concrete column junction on pyramid top.
It is further improved as the utility model, the blade of the shutter is sagging, is in 30 degree~60 degree with ground
Angle.
It is further improved as the utility model, Anti-mosquito mesh is installed on the inside of the shutter.
It is further improved as the utility model, the Anti-mosquito mesh is detachable.
3. advantageous effect
Using technical solution provided by the utility model, compared with prior art, have the advantages that：
(1) a kind of industrial basement air shaft of the utility model, including several concrete columns, grid beams,
Tempered glass and shutter；The concrete column is arranged in industrial basement exit, and concrete column surrounds air draught vertical shaft
Metope frame structure；The grid beams ride upon on concrete column, form air draught shaft top frame；The tempered glass peace
In grid beams；The utility model integrally uses concrete frame structure, not perishable, does not need periodic maintenance；Top steel
Change glass transmission, natural lighting may be implemented in underground chamber region；
(2) a kind of industrial basement air shaft of the utility model, the shutter are mounted on concrete column
Surrounding forms ventilative wall；The blade of shutter is sagging, is in 30 degree~60 degree angles with ground；Venetian blind type wall is utmostly
Ground increases side air inlet area, while blinds rain-proof, and stops that big sundries enters；
(3) a kind of industrial basement air shaft of the utility model, the grid beams are several armored concrete
Beam, grid beams are built into grid successively, and grid is combined into pyramid top；Pyramid top is more than 1, is arranged in each grid
The tempered glass of four pieces of triangles；The entire top surface draining of the utility model is smooth；And the use of grid beams, overcome vertical shaft
Plane sizes are limited by glass size, and the air shaft of super large caliber can be combined by multiple pyramids；
(4) a kind of industrial basement air shaft of the utility model, the bottom on the pyramid top and concrete
Column junction is provided with gutter, and the gutter forms U-shaped ditch in the bottom junction on two pyramid tops, in pyramid
The bottom outside on top forms L-shaped ditch with concrete column junction；The gutter drainage effect of the utility model is good, and cost is relatively low,
Moulded beauty is not easy to be aoxidized, reduces later maintenance；
(5) a kind of industrial basement air shaft of the utility model, Anti-mosquito mesh is installed in the shutter inside, mosquito-proof
Net can further rain-proof, mosquito proof, anti-fallen leaves, optimize underground room environmental and air quality；Anti-mosquito mesh disassembling cleaning,
It is easy to maintain；
(6) a kind of industrial basement air shaft of the utility model, the pyramid top that top tempered glass is formed,
Installation forms venetian blind type metope on concrete column, and the alien invasion moulding of brevity and lucidity has beautified factory.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure diagram of industrial basement air shaft；
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of industrial basement air shaft.
Label declaration in schematic diagram：1, concrete column；2, grid beams；3, tempered glass；4, shutter；5, mosquito-proof
Net；6, gutter；7, industrial basement.
Specific implementation mode
To further appreciate that the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of industrial basement air shaft of the present embodiment, including several concrete are vertical
Column 1, grid beams 2, tempered glass 3 and shutter 4；The concrete column 1, concrete column is arranged in industrial basement exit
1 surrounds the metope frame structure of air draught vertical shaft；The grid beams 2 ride upon on concrete column 1, form air draught shaft top frame
Frame；The tempered glass 3 is mounted in grid beams 2；The shutter 4 is mounted on the surrounding of concrete column 1, forms ventilative wall
Wall.
Concrete frame structure is integrally used in the present embodiment, it is not perishable, do not need periodic maintenance；Top tempered glass
Natural lighting may be implemented in light transmission, underground chamber region.
Embodiment 2
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it is preferable that the grid beams 2 are several steel
Concrete Beam Reinforced, grid beams 2 are built into grid successively, and grid is combined into pyramid top.
Entire top surface draining is smooth in the present embodiment；And the use of grid beams, the plane sizes of vertical shaft are overcome by glass
The limitation of glass size can be combined into the air shaft of super large caliber by multiple pyramids.
Embodiment 3
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 2, it is preferable that the pyramid top is at least 1
A, the present embodiment uses 2, can form the air shaft of super large caliber.
Entire top surface draining is smooth in the present embodiment；The alien invasion moulding of brevity and lucidity, has beautified factory.
Embodiment 4
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it is preferable that the tempered glass 3 is several
Triangle glass.
Natural lighting may be implemented in top tempered glass light transmission, underground chamber region in the present embodiment.
Embodiment 5
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment and embodiment 2 or embodiment 4 are essentially identical, it is preferable that each grid
The tempered glass 3 of four pieces of triangles of interior setting.
Natural lighting may be implemented in top tempered glass light transmission, underground chamber region in the present embodiment；The use of grid beams, gram
The plane sizes for having taken vertical shaft are limited by glass size, and the ventilation that super large caliber can be combined by multiple pyramids is perpendicular
Well.
Embodiment 6
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment and embodiment 2 or embodiment 3 are essentially identical, it is preferable that the pyramid
The bottom on top is provided with gutter 6 with 1 junction of concrete column.
Gutter drainage effect is good in the present embodiment, and cost is relatively low, moulded beauty, is not easy to be aoxidized, reduces the later stage
It safeguards.
Embodiment 7
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 6, it is preferable that the gutter 6 is in two pyramids
The bottom junction on shape top forms U-shaped ditch, and L-shaped ditch is formed in bottom outside and 1 junction of concrete column on pyramid top.
Gutter drainage effect is good in the present embodiment, and cost is relatively low, moulded beauty, is not easy to be aoxidized, reduces the later stage
It safeguards.
Embodiment 8
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it is preferable that under the blade of the shutter 4
It hangs down, is in 30 degree of angles with ground.
Venetian blind type wall farthest increases side air inlet area, while blinds rain-proof in the present embodiment, and stops
Big sundries enters.
Embodiment 9
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it is preferable that under the blade of the shutter 4
It hangs down, is in 60 degree of angles with ground.
Venetian blind type wall farthest increases side air inlet area, while blinds rain-proof in the present embodiment, and stops
Big sundries enters.
Embodiment 10
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, it is preferable that under the blade of the shutter 4
It hangs down, is in 45 degree of angles with ground.
Venetian blind type wall farthest increases side air inlet area, while blinds rain-proof in the present embodiment, and stops
Big sundries enters.
Embodiment 11
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment and embodiment 8 or embodiment 9 or embodiment 10 are essentially identical, it is preferable that institute
It states 4 inside of shutter and Anti-mosquito mesh 5 is installed.
In the present embodiment Anti-mosquito mesh can further rain-proof, mosquito proof, anti-fallen leaves, optimize underground room environmental and air
Quality；Anti-mosquito mesh disassembling cleaning, it is easy to maintain.
Embodiment 12
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 11, it is preferable that the Anti-mosquito mesh 5 is detachable.
In the present embodiment Anti-mosquito mesh can further rain-proof, mosquito proof, anti-fallen leaves, optimize underground room environmental and air
Quality；Anti-mosquito mesh disassembling cleaning, it is easy to maintain.
Schematically the utility model and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, attached drawing
Shown in also be the utility model one of embodiment, actual structure is not limited to this.So if this field
Those of ordinary skill enlightened by it, without deviating from the purpose of the present invention, not inventively design
Frame mode similar with the technical solution and embodiment, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of industry basement air shaft, it is characterised in that：Including several concrete columns (1), grid beams (2),
Tempered glass (3) and shutter (4)；The concrete column (1), concrete column (1) is arranged in industrial basement (7) exit
Surround the metope frame structure of air draught vertical shaft；The grid beams (2) ride upon on concrete column (1), composition air draught vertical shaft top
Portion's frame；The tempered glass (3) is mounted in grid beams (2)；The shutter (4) is mounted between concrete column (1),
Form ventilative wall.
2. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grid beams (2) are
Several reinforced beams, grid beams (2) are built into grid successively, and grid is combined into pyramid top.
3. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pyramid is more than
1.
4. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tempered glass (3)
It is spliced for several triangle glass combinations.
5. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 2 or 4, it is characterised in that：Each grid
The tempered glass (3) of four pieces of triangles of interior setting.
6. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：The pyramid
The bottom on top is provided with gutter (6) with concrete column (1) junction.
7. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The gutter (6) is two
The bottom junction on a pyramid top forms U-shaped ditch, bottom outside and concrete column (1) junction on pyramid top
Form L-shaped ditch.
8. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The shutter (4)
Blade is sagging, is in 30 degree~60 degree angles with ground.
9. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：In the shutter (4)
Side is installed by Anti-mosquito mesh (5).
10. a kind of industrial basement air shaft according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The Anti-mosquito mesh (5) can
Dismounting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721913801.2U CN207727920U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of industry basement air shaft |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721913801.2U CN207727920U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of industry basement air shaft |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207727920U true CN207727920U (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=63083891
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721913801.2U Expired - Fee Related CN207727920U (en) | 2017-12-31 | 2017-12-31 | A kind of industry basement air shaft |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207727920U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109556221A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-02 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass outdoor stock ground anti-clogging ventilation opening |
-
2017
- 2017-12-31 CN CN201721913801.2U patent/CN207727920U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109556221A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-02 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass outdoor stock ground anti-clogging ventilation opening |
| CN109556221B (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2024-02-06 | 中冶南方都市环保工程技术股份有限公司 | Anti-blocking ventilation opening for biomass open-air stock ground |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180814 |