Background technology
As people are to the growing interest of health, people will appreciate that traditional cigarette has certain harm to health, therefore,
Produce the product of referred to as " electronic cigarette ".Electronic cigarette is by the substitute as traditional cigarette, generally using a kind of tobacco tar mist
Change device.Electronics smoke product currently on the market is so that tobacco tar is atomized by power drives atomizer, forms the cigarette smoke of simulation
Device.Compared with traditional cigarette, electronic cigarette while meeting user's psychological need, avoid that traditional cigarette brings as
The harmful substances such as tar, carbon monoxide.
But current electronic cigarette mostly uses the atomization structure of heating wire winding glass cord, although the structure principle
Simply, cost is relatively low, but there is also problems with, and coke can occur on glass cord for tobacco tar under heating wire high temperature action
Change, influence atomizing effect and influences smoke smell;In addition, when tobacco tar is less, glass cord will produce dry combustion method phenomenon, dry combustion method
When glass cord on small fiber can be broken generate fiber grain sucked by human body.Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of atomizer
And electronic cigarette solves the problems, such as this.
Patent document CN 204483035U propose a kind of electronic cigarette with porous ceramics atomizer, including suction nozzle and
With the battery rod of suction nozzle socket, smoke grenade is installed in suction nozzle, porous ceramics atomizer is installed in the groove of smoke grenade bottom, wherein
Porous ceramics atomizer includes heating wire and porous ceramics, and structure is embedded in porous ceramics, porous ceramics to heating wire in the shape of a spiral
Atomizer is close to the groove setting of smoke grenade bottom, is contacted with the oil guiding hole on the groove of smoke grenade bottom, the outer wall and suction nozzle of smoke grenade
Inner wall between form air flue, battery component is installed, battery component passes through conducting wire and porous ceramics atomizer in battery rod
Heating wire connects to form current loop.An entirety is made in porous ceramics and heating wire by above-mentioned electronic cigarette, avoids continuous pumping
There is a situation where dry combustion methods or amount of smoke to reduce when suction, simple in structure.However porous ceramics belongs to rigid element, porous ceramics with
The contact portion of the oil guiding hole of smoke grenade easily leads to the tobacco tar leakage in smoke grenade often there are gap.
Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of atomization of atomizing effect and good leak-proof effect
Device.
The utility model provides a kind of atomizer, including shell, liquid storage component, heating element, leakproof component, wherein:Shell
It is equipped with gas channel in vivo, liquid storage component is equipped with fluid hole, and heating element is equipped with the liquid level that enters for receiving tobacco juice, leakproof component
Between liquid storage component and heating element, both ends respectively with fluid hole and enter liquid level against leakproof component can be by fluid hole
The tobacco juice of outflow is transmitted into liquid level and can prevent tobacco juice from leaking.
Further, above-mentioned heating element is porous hard heater element.
Further, porous hard heater element is porous ceramic chip.
Further, above-mentioned leakproof component is leakproof cotton.
Further, above-mentioned fluid hole pore diameter range is in 0.1-1mm.
Further, liquid storage component is located at the top of heating element.
Further, atomizer further includes first electrode, second electrode, first electrode and second electrode respectively with heating part
Part is connected and is connected, and second electrode includes cavity, and heating element is wholly or partially embedded into cavity.
Further, above-mentioned cavity is connected to gas channel, the atomization tobacco juice transit chamber body discharged from heating element into
Enter gas channel.
Further, the side wall of cavity is equipped at least one venthole.
Further, atomizer further includes lock chamber, and leakproof component is wholly or partially embedded into the lock chamber.
Further, lock chamber is made of the extension of the side wall of liquid storage component.
Further, liquid storage component further includes fluid injection plug and liquid injection port, and fluid injection plug is used to block the liquid injection port of liquid storage component.
Further, atomizer further includes fixed component, for fixing liquid storage component.
The utility model also provides a kind of electronic cigarette, including any of the above-described kind of atomizer.
Atomizer provided by the utility model, by liquid storage component fluid hole and leakproof component coordinate jointly, realize
The flowing of tobacco juice and the leakproof of tobacco juice.Using hard material as heater element, without the risk burnt, when avoiding heating tobacco juice
The generation of fiber grain can be prevented dry combustion method, improved mist due to the porosity characteristic of above-mentioned heater element with fast storage tobacco juice
Change effect.The atomizer structure of the utility model is simple, correspondingly, including the electronic cigarette of atomizer provided by the utility model makes
With conveniently, suction effect is good.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate that the embodiment of the utility model, those skilled in the art can be by this theorys by particular specific embodiment below
The bright revealed content of book understands other advantages and effect of the utility model easily.Although the description of the utility model will tie
It closes preferred embodiment to introduce together, but this feature for not representing this utility model is only limitted to the embodiment.On the contrary, knot
It is to be possible to extend to cover based on the claim of the utility model to close the purpose that embodiment makees utility model introduction
The other selections or transformation gone out.To include many specific in order to provide the depth understanding to the utility model, in being described below
Details.The utility model can not also be implemented using these details.In addition, in order to avoid the weight of chaotic or fuzzy the utility model
Point, some details will be omitted in the de-scription.
In addition, in the following description used in "upper", "lower", " in ", "bottom", should not be construed as to the utility model
Limitation.
Fig. 1-Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the atomizer in specific embodiment.The atomizer includes shell 1, liquid storage component
3, heating element, leakproof component.Wherein, gas channel is equipped in shell 1, liquid storage component 3 is for storing tobacco juice, the liquid storage component
Fluid hole 31 is additionally provided in 3, the tobacco juice of storage is flowed out by fluid hole 31.Heating element enters liquid level 42 equipped with reception tobacco juice,
The tobacco juice received in heating element is heated to generate aerosol for users to use.Leakproof component is set to liquid storage component and adds
Between thermal part, both ends enter liquid level 42 against on the one hand with the fluid hole 31 and heating element in liquid storage component respectively
The tobacco juice flowed out from fluid hole 31 can be transmitted into liquid level, realize reception of the heating element to tobacco juice, on the other hand, leakproof member
Part also acts as the effect of leakproof.Atomizer in the present embodiment is additionally provided with cigarette holder 2 as shown in the figure when applied to electronic cigarette, with
It is aspirated for user.
The concrete shape of liquid storage component 3 is not restricted, such as cylindric, prism-shaped etc..As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, liquid storing part
Part 3 is equipped with fluid hole 31, and fluid hole 31 can be one or more.The tobacco juice of storage is, for example, the liquid smoke such as tobacco tar, nicotine
Substance.Wherein, the pore diameter range of above-mentioned fluid hole 31 is preferably 0.1-1mm, more preferably 0.5-0.8mm.In above-mentioned aperture model
Enclosing the velocity of liquid assets of interior tobacco juice can match with the depletion rate of tobacco juice when using, when heating generated aerosol mouthfeel more
It is good.Further, liquid storage component 3 further includes fluid injection plug 8 and liquid injection port.It is provided with liquid injection port, fluid injection plug on the top of liquid storage component 3
For example, silica gel material is interference fitted with liquid storage component 3, prevents leakage.Above-mentioned atomizer is applied in electronic cigarette, needs are worked as
When adding tobacco juice to liquid storage component 3, the cigarette holder 2 in electronic cigarette can be removed, extract fluid injection plug 8, by dropper to liquid storing part
Tobacco juice is injected in part 3, is sequentially inserted into fluid injection plug after the completion of fluid injection again, and cigarette holder 2 is installed, the recycling of atomizer is realized.
Further, heating element is porous hard heater element.As reception and added using porous hard heater element
The element of hot tobacco juice, porous structure can absorb tobacco juice, and when heated, will not make tobacco juice that coking occur, will not produce
Raw fiber grain, thus atomizing effect is improved, improve the taste of flue gas.Porous hard heater element concrete structure is further
Can be sheet, column etc., material for example can be heat safe porous plastics.Preferably, porous hard is selected in the present embodiment
Matter heater element is porous ceramic chip 4.The heat conduction rate of porous ceramic chip 4 is more moderate, under the premise of meeting heating tobacco juice
Porous ceramic chip 4 is unlikely to overheat.It is all porous structure that porous ceramic chip 4 is whole, can be into one from the tobacco juice for entering the entrance of liquid level 42
Step penetrates into the inside of porous ceramic chip 4.Further, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, porous hard heater element can be set inside it
There is heater circuit 41, heater strip, and connection electrode can also be wrapped up outside it.The present embodiment is preferably in porous ceramic chip 4
Portion is sintered heater circuit 41, such as heater strip or heating film.Porous structure can store tobacco juice, the heater circuit 41 of inside setting
The tobacco juice of storage can be carried out being thermally formed atomization tobacco juice.
Further, if it has been found that by liquid storage component 3 and porous hard heater element (such as porous ceramic chip 4)
It is in direct contact to transmit tobacco juice, liquid storage component 3 can not be accomplished to be bonded completely with porous hard heater element, can inevitably there is gap
So that the tobacco juice flowed out from fluid hole 31 leaks to the other positions in shell 1, such as in the gas channel in shell, or drop
On leakage to electrode, unnecessary waste is caused, or even the normal use of the other component inside shell 1 can be influenced.Leakproof component
The tobacco juice flowed out from the fluid hole 31 of liquid storage component 3 has been accepted, and tobacco juice is passed into porous ceramic chip 4.Leakproof component can be with
It is the materials such as fluffy fibrous material, such as cotton, non-woven fabrics, the present embodiment is by taking leakproof cotton 6 as an example, as long as actually can be with
Fluid hole 31 and enter liquid level 42 against the leakproof component that plays the role of leakproof and all can serve as the utility model.This implementation selects
Leakproof cotton 6 is filled between liquid storage component 3 and porous ceramic chip 4, and the covering porous ceramic chip 4 of leakproof cotton 6 is preferably entered liquid level
42, and the fluid hole 31 of liquid storage component 3 can be wrapped up.Following specific examples is introduced by taking leakproof cotton 6 as an example.
Atomizer is respectively arranged with liquid storage component 3, leakproof cotton 6, porous ceramic chip 4 from top to bottom in the present embodiment, in this way
The tobacco juice being arranged in can allowing liquid storage component 3 continues to provide tobacco juice to porous ceramic chip 4 by its own gravity, it is ensured that porous when use
Tobacco juice is always existed in potsherd 4 for using.As shown in Figure 1, fluid hole 31 is arranged in the bottom surface of liquid storage component 3, enter liquid level
In the upper surface of porous ceramic chip 4.Tobacco juice in liquid storage component 3 flows into leakproof cotton 6, and leakproof cotton 6 can't be fully sealed out
Fluid apertures 31 has air and fills into time in liquid storage component 3, to keep liquid storing part in this way when the tobacco juice outflow in liquid storage component 3
3 inside of part and external air pressure balance.
Further, in this embodiment further including first electrode 51 and second electrode 52, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.First electricity
Pole 51 and second electrode 52, connect and are connected with porous ceramic chip 4 respectively, form circuit, the cigarette that will be received in porous ceramic chip 4
Liquid is heated to generate aerosol for users to use, and carries out insulation processing by insulating element 7 between two electrodes.First
Electrode 51 is further hollow structure, may make up inlet channel.Second electrode 52 is fitted close with 1 inner wall of shell, bottom
Helicitic texture can further coordinate with associated components to fix the position of second electrode within the case 1, while can also make liquid storing part
It is fitted close between part 3, leakproof cotton 6, porous ceramic chip 4 and each electrode.Further, second electrode 52 includes cavity, more
Hole potsherd 4 can be wholly or partially embedded into cavity, and such second electrode 52 can play support and fixation to porous ceramic chip 4
Effect, to prevent porous ceramic chip 4 from unnecessary displacement occurs.As shown in Figure 1, further, the bottom of porous ceramic chip 4
Face is connected to the cavity of second electrode 52, and cavity is connected to the gas channel in shell 1.User is in use, the tobacco juice heated
The bottom surface that aerosol (being atomized tobacco juice) is formed in porous ceramic chip 4 discharges, and is circulated to air-flow by second electrode 52 and leads to
It is sucked for user in road.Further, can one or more ventholes be set in the side wall of the cavity of second electrode 52.Air-flow is walked
To as shown in the dotted arrow in Fig. 1.Under the swabbing action of user, extraneous air from the channel of first electrode 51 into
Enter, and then enter in the cavity of second electrode 52, air-flow inflow stream channel from the venthole of the cavity wall passes through in turn
Cigarette holder 2 is inhaled by the user, therefore, aerosol be under the drive of air-flow from venthole inflow stream channel.In addition, liquid storing part
The outer diameter of part 3 is less than 1 inner wall internal diameter of shell, and gap between the two constitutes gas channel.Liquid storing part in the present embodiment
Part 3 is located at the central region along 1 horizontal direction of shell, and gas channel surrounds liquid storage component 3, but this reality for example inside shell 1
It is not limited to this with the position of novel middle gas channel.
Further include lock chamber with the atomizer in sample embodiment, leakproof cotton 6 can be wholly or partially embedded into lock chamber with
Fixed leakproof cotton 6.Further, the extension of the side wall of liquid storage component 3 can be constituted above-mentioned lock chamber, as shown in Figure 1, anti-
Cotton 6 is leaked partly or entirely to be embedded in above-mentioned lock chamber to prevent leakproof cotton 6 from unnecessary displacement occurs.
The mode of fixed leakproof cotton 6 and porous ceramic chip 4 has very much.Such as it can further extend the side of liquid storage component 3
Wall is reached to the bottom surface position of porous ceramic chip 4 so that porous ceramic chip 4 to be embedded in the lock chamber that the side wall of liquid storage component 3 is formed
In;Or leakproof cotton 6 is embedded in the lock chamber of liquid storage component 3 respectively, porous ceramic chip 4 is embedded in the cavity of second electrode 52
In, further extend the side wall of second electrode 52 and liquid storage component 3, the side wall of both is made to abut, you can realizes to porous pottery
The totally-enclosed fixation of tile 4 and leakproof cotton 6 can further promote the leak preventing effect to tobacco juice, or 6 part of leakproof cotton is embedding
Enter in liquid storage component 3, porous ceramic chip 4 is had fully embedded into second electrode 52 leakproof, it can be achieved that porous ceramic chip 4.Also
It is in cavity where being partially submerged into, as shown in Figure 1, in liquid storing part that a kind of situation, which is by porous ceramic chip 4 and leakproof cotton 6,
There are gap between the side wall and the side wall of second electrode 52 of part 3, such setting so that plus thermogenetic aerosol also can be from
It is flowed into this gap and imports gas channel so that the Aerosols Evaporation of generation is more complete, to further increase atomizing effect.
In addition, fixed component is arranged in atomizer, for fixing liquid storage component 3, to prevent liquid storing part part 3 in shell 1
Unnecessary displacement or rotation occur for inside.For example, fixed component is fixing bracket 9, as shown in Figs. 1-2, in shell 1
The outer wall tight fit of wall, liquid storage component 3.In order not to block gas channel, above-mentioned fixing bracket is equipped with for air and gas
Colloidal sol by channel.
The utility model also provides the electronic cigarette using atomizer described in the various embodiments described above, electronic cigarette structure letter
It is single, it is easily installed, easy to use, suction is in good taste.
The above embodiments are only illustrative of the principle and efficacy of the utility model, new not for this practicality is limited
Type.Any person skilled in the art can all carry out above-described embodiment under the spirit and scope without prejudice to the utility model
Modifications and changes.Therefore, such as those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the revealed essence of the utility model
All equivalent modifications completed under refreshing and technological thought or change, should be covered by the claim of the utility model.